CN104350851B - A kind of plant pit cofferdam heap navy barrow - Google Patents
A kind of plant pit cofferdam heap navy barrow Download PDFInfo
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- CN104350851B CN104350851B CN201410669599.8A CN201410669599A CN104350851B CN 104350851 B CN104350851 B CN 104350851B CN 201410669599 A CN201410669599 A CN 201410669599A CN 104350851 B CN104350851 B CN 104350851B
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- heap
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- navy barrow
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of plant pit cofferdam heap navy barrow, described heap navy barrow includes loading the mound box body of soil and being arranged on the walking below described mound box body and system for compacting, the lower section of described mound box body is provided with soil bucket, the reshaping device at the soil bucket rear portion that falls it is additionally provided with described in being positioned on described mound box body, wherein, described walking and system for compacting include at least two wheel and the compaction apparatus being connected by transmission device with described wheel, and described compaction apparatus is positioned at the rear portion of reshaping device.Use the heap navy barrow of the present invention, it is possible to the plant pit cofferdam specification after making shaping complete is consistent, neat appearance.The additionally heap navy barrow of present invention left-hand seat easy and simple to handle, easy, can apply in landscape engineering on a large scale, to improve the efficiency of afforestation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mound turner tool of plant pit shaping during planting of plants, particularly relate to
A kind of heap navy barrow for plant pit cofferdam rapid shaping.
Background technology
City as the product of Development of Human Civilization, be responsible for human being's production, live essential
Various functions.Urban landscaping is the important component part in modern city capital construction,
It is the important embodiment of city image, urban civilization, urban culture and city characteristic, is that city is existing
The important symbol that generationization is built, to Optimizing City environment, improves people life quality, promotes city
City's sustainable development plays an important role.Therefore, whether the surviving of trees, growing way quality are straight
Connect the landscape effect affecting city, cause enough attention.
Plant pit be plant trees the most this, plant pit cofferdam is the important component part of plant pit,
The later stage being directly connected to trees grows up.Plant pit cofferdam seems simple, in fact has a lot of technology
Requirement.Plant pit cofferdam arranges scientific and reasonable, then arboreal growth is vigorous, and otherwise tree vigor declines
Weak, the most whole strain is dead.Meanwhile, in urban landscape construction, owing to the duration is short, require height,
That how to be dug in plant pit cofferdam is fast, the neat important ring also becoming raising engineering efficiency dug
Joint.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of heap navy barrow for plant pit cofferdam rapid shaping, with gram
Present in the conventional plant pit moulding of clothes, workmen is wasted time and energy, plant pit shape size differs, not
The problems such as the surface dust dissipation the most with the wind of compacting.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of plant pit cofferdam heap navy barrow, described mound
Car includes loading the mound box body of soil and being arranged on the walking below described mound box body
And system for compacting, the lower section of described mound box body is provided with soil bucket, on described mound box body
It is additionally provided with described in being positioned at the reshaping device at the soil bucket rear portion that falls, wherein, described walking and system for compacting
Including at least two wheel and the compaction apparatus that is connected with described wheel by transmission device, institute
State compaction apparatus and be positioned at the rear portion of reshaping device.
Preferably, described in the fall lower end of soil bucket be provided with sluice gate, described sluice gate with described fall soil bucket
Between for be flexibly connected.
Preferably, described walking and system for compacting also include being symmetricly set on heap navy barrow car body both sides
Handrail, be arranged on the bracing frame bottom mound box body and symmetrical with support frame as described above
Wheel carrier bottom mound box body, and described wheel is arranged on described wheel carrier.
Preferably, support frame as described above is accordion structure, and when folding, support frame as described above
Folded flat is received in the side of described mound box body.
Preferably, when described mound vehicle commander distance walking, the diameter of the wheel of both sides is identical；
When described mound car is molded for cofferdam, the wheel diameter of inner side is less than the diameter of outboard wheels.
Preferably, described transmission device includes being disposed longitudinally on bottom described mound box body
One travelling gear and the second travelling gear, and for transmitting the driving chain of driving force.
Preferably, between described first travelling gear and the second travelling gear, described first transmission
Between gear and the gear being connected on described wheel and described second travelling gear be connected to
Between gear on described compaction apparatus, all connected by described driving chain.
Preferably, described transmission device also includes step by-step variable gear, described step by-step variable gear
The gear combination different by diameter forms.
Preferably, described reshaping device includes the most a piece of being horizontally installed on described mound box body
What the first scraper of bottom, at least two panels were disposed longitudinally on bottom described mound box body second scrapes
Cutter and connect the first connector of described first scraper and the second scraper, described first scraper and
Relative altitude between second scraper and relative angle, all regulated by described first connector.
Preferably, described compaction apparatus includes that at least one is horizontally installed on described mound box body
First roller bearing of bottom, at least two are disposed longitudinally on the second rolling bottom described mound box body
Axle and connect the second connector of described first roller bearing and the second roller bearing, described first roller bearing and
Relative altitude between second roller bearing and relative angle, all regulated by described second connector.
Based on technique scheme, the invention have the advantage that
The heap navy barrow that the present invention proposes, it is possible to overcome workmen's expense in conventional plant pit cofferdam moulding
Time the problem such as laborious, plant pit cofferdam shape size differs, the dissipation the most with the wind of untamped surface dust,
And can disposably be rapidly completed mound and the reforming process in plant pit cofferdam, it is not necessary to other assist work
Journey measure.Use the heap navy barrow of the present invention, it is possible to the plant pit cofferdam specification one after making shaping complete
Cause, neat appearance.Additionally the heap navy barrow of present invention left-hand seat easy and simple to handle, easy, can advise greatly
Mould apply in landscape engineering, to improve the efficiency of afforestation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the application
A part, the schematic description and description of the present invention is used for explaining the present invention, not structure
Become inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is mound bassinet structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is reshaping device structural representation；
Fig. 3 is compaction apparatus structural representation；
Wherein, 1～walking and system for compacting；2～driving chain；3～transmission device；4～trimmer
Structure；5～compaction apparatus；6～mound box body；7～fall soil bucket；8～sluice gate；9～handrail；10～
Bracing frame；11～wheel carrier；12～wheel；13～first travelling gear；14～second travelling gear；
15～first connector；16～first scraper；17～second scraper；18～second connector；19～
First roller bearing；20～second roller bearing.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme is done and further retouches in detail
State.In the present invention, " longitudinally " refers to the direction of travel of heap navy barrow, " laterally " refer to
Described " longitudinally " is orthogonal and is parallel to the direction of horizontal plane.
The invention provides a kind of plant pit cofferdam heap navy barrow, as it is shown in figure 1, described heap navy barrow bag
Including the mound box body 6 loading soil, the lower section of described mound box body 6 is provided with soil bucket 7.
Described heap navy barrow load the mechanism of soil mainly by mound box body 6, fall soil bucket 7 and sluice gate 8
Complete, described in fall soil bucket 7 fix with mound box body 6 and be connected and communicate, and sluice gate 8 with fall
Then for being flexibly connected between soil bucket 7.Wherein, sluice gate 8 can opening and closing, and can according to fall soil speed
Requirement the openings of sizes of described sluice gate 7 is adjusted flexibly, use very convenient.Described heap navy barrow
Casing 6 all uses hollow, rectangular structure with the soil bucket 7 that falls, and can contain in described mound box body 6
Dissipating soil, described scattered soil is adjusted soil amount by the soil bucket 7 that falls by sluice gate 8.Described mound box body
6, fall soil bucket 7 and the material of sluice gate 8 all can be selected for having higher-strength and long service life
Metal or synthetic material.
As it is shown in figure 1, the lower section of described mound box body 6 is provided with walking and system for compacting 1,
Described walking and system for compacting 1 include at least two wheel 12 and by transmission device 3 and institute
Stating the compaction apparatus 5 that wheel 12 is connected, described compaction apparatus 5 is positioned at the rear portion of reshaping device 4.
Further, as it is shown in figure 1, described walking and system for compacting 1 also include being symmetricly set on
The handrail 9 of heap navy barrow car body both sides, be arranged on the bracing frame 10 bottom mound box body 6 and
With the mound box body 6 of support frame as described above 10 symmetry bottom wheel carrier 11, and described car
Wheel 12 is arranged on described wheel carrier 11.
Preferably, described handrail 9, bracing frame 10, wheel carrier 11, wheel 12 are all at car body two
Other symmetrical, it is respectively arranged with a pair.Support frame as described above 10 is collapsible and lies against mound box body 6
Side, during mound work, support frame as described above 11 can be folded up, not affect reshaping device
4 with the work of compaction apparatus 5；When having a rest or fill soil, support frame as described above 11 can put down, to prop up
Support integral device.For being flexibly connected between described wheel 12 and wheel carrier 11, to ensure to rotate row
Walk and fast replacing wheels.Further, at least single wheel fast changeable, more enters one
Step, at least replaceable different wheel footpaths of single wheel, and the wheel diameter of inner side is less than outside
The diameter of wheel.When described mound vehicle commander distance walking, the diameter of the wheel 12 of both sides is identical,
To ensure that integral device is according to straight line moving；When described mound car is molded for cofferdam, inner side
Wheel diameter less than the diameter of outboard wheels, to ensure that integral device is walked according to circular trace,
And adapt to different plant pit diameter.
And described transmission device 3 includes being disposed longitudinally on first bottom described mound box body 6
Travelling gear 13 and the second travelling gear 14, and for transmitting the driving chain 2 of driving force.
Specifically, between described first travelling gear 13 and the second travelling gear 14, described first pass
Between moving gear 13 and the gear being connected on described wheel 12 and described second travelling gear
Between 14 and the gear being connected on described compaction apparatus 5, all by described driving chain 2 even
Connect.
So, by the rotation of wheel 12, described in be connected on described wheel 12 gear make
Obtain whole transmission device 3 to start running, and by first travelling gear the 13, second transmission
Gear 14 and driving chain 2 transmit driving force, and then are roller bearing in described compaction apparatus 5
Roll and power is provided, it is to avoid occur that roller runs into barrier or owing to Coal Face Passing Through is stopped in coarse
The situation that spline is dynamic.Further, described transmission device 3 arranges step by-step variable gear, by difference
The gear combination of diameter is constituted, when this setting ensure that more wheel change 12, and described compaction apparatus
The rotary speed of 5 is coordinated mutually with wheel 12 rotating speed.
Further, described mound box body 6 is additionally provided be positioned at described in fall soil bucket 7 rear portions whole
Shape mechanism 4, described reshaping device 4 slightly below described in fall soil bucket 7.As in figure 2 it is shown, it is described whole
Shape mechanism 4 includes the most a piece of the first scraper being horizontally installed on bottom described mound box body 6
16, at least two panels is disposed longitudinally on the second scraper 17 bottom described mound box body 6 and connects
Connect described first scraper 16 and the first connector 15 of the second scraper 17.Described first scraper 16
And second relative altitude between scraper 17 and relative angle, all by described first connector
15 regulations, in order to make different mound specification (highly, domatic angle) according to different engineering demands
Plant pit.According further to plant pit differently configured specification doctor assemblies, the width of adjustable mound.
Acting as of described reshaping device 4, the scattered soil that the soil bucket 7 that fallen in front falls is according to engineering
Requirement carries out shaping, during advancing, scraper automatically scrapes required cofferdam shape,
Complete reforming process.Afterwards, described compaction apparatus 5 cofferdam after shaping is carried out compacting
Reason.
As it is shown on figure 3, described compaction apparatus 5 includes that at least one is horizontally installed on described mound
The first roller bearing 19 bottom box body 6, at least two are disposed longitudinally on described mound box body 6
Second roller bearing 20 of bottom and connect the second company of described first roller bearing 19 and the second roller bearing 20
Fitting 18.Relative altitude between described first roller bearing 19 and the second roller bearing 20 and relative angle
Degree, is all regulated by described second connector 18, in order to according to different engineering demand compacting differences
The cofferdam of specification (highly, domatic angle).It addition, according to the rolling of the differently configured specification of plant pit
Axle, can be compacted the cofferdam of different size (width).Further, described compaction apparatus 5 is lower slightly
In described reshaping device 4.Acting as whole for front reshaping device 4 good of described compaction apparatus 5
To carry out compacting fixing in cofferdam, rolling by roller bearing, by tightly compacted for scattered soil to together, complete
Become plant pit type-approval process.
The heap navy barrow for plant pit cofferdam rapid shaping of the present invention can use following method of operating
Described heap navy barrow is operated:
1, plant pit cofferdam diameter is determined, according to diameter to border, cofferdam according to seeds requirement of planting
Carry out unwrapping wire or mark.
2, close the sluice gate 8 on soil bucket 7, insert appropriate in described mound box body 6
Soil；
3, scrape according to relative position and the both sides of scraper in engine request regulation reshaping device 4
The angle of cutter, and according to reshaping device 4 adjust angles and positions in described compaction apparatus 5
The relative position of roller bearing and angle are adjusted.Preferably, the relative position scraper to be compared of roller bearing
Position more lower slightly, to strengthen consolidation effect.
4, according to the wheel of the differently configured diameter of plant pit size.
5, according to the requirement of amount size of being unearthed, the opening-closing size of described sluice gate 8 is regulated.
6, after being ready to complete, a people push heap navy barrow and promote along land mark, soil
After falling from the soil bucket 7 that falls, scraper will be whittled into the shape of needs automatically, then is entered by roller bearing
Row compacting.After promotion completes a circle, plant pit cofferdam can nature shaping.
7, can the most simply adjust for cofferdam after shaping, to overcome heap navy barrow carrying out
The defect produced during the shaping of cofferdam, or need to adjust according to artificial particular/special requirement
Whole.
8, the plant pit of same size around be can skip set-up procedure, directly car is shifted onto accordingly
The method of 6,7 is repeated in position.
The heap navy barrow that the present invention proposes, it is possible to overcome workmen's expense in conventional plant pit cofferdam moulding
Time the problem such as laborious, plant pit cofferdam shape size differs, the dissipation the most with the wind of untamped surface dust,
And can disposably be rapidly completed mound and the reforming process in plant pit cofferdam, it is not necessary to other assist work
Journey measure.Use the heap navy barrow of the present invention, it is possible to the plant pit cofferdam specification one after making shaping complete
Cause, neat appearance.Additionally the heap navy barrow of present invention left-hand seat easy and simple to handle, easy, can advise greatly
Mould apply in landscape engineering, to improve the efficiency of afforestation.
Finally should be noted that: above example only in order to technical scheme to be described and
Non-to its restriction；Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, affiliated
The those of ordinary skill in field is it is understood that still can enter the detailed description of the invention of the present invention
Row is revised or portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent；Without deviating from technical solution of the present invention
Spirit, it all should be contained in the middle of the technical scheme scope that the present invention is claimed.
Claims (8)
1. a plant pit cofferdam heap navy barrow, it is characterised in that: described heap navy barrow includes loading soil
The mound box body (6) of earth and be arranged on described mound box body (6) lower section walking and
System for compacting (1), the lower section of described mound box body (6) is provided with soil bucket (7), described
The reshaping device (4) at soil bucket (7) rear portion that falls it is additionally provided with described in being positioned on mound box body (6),
Wherein, described walking and system for compacting (1) include at least two wheel (12) and by passing
The compaction apparatus (5) that dynamic device (3) is connected with described wheel (12), described compaction apparatus
(5) rear portion of reshaping device (4) it is positioned at,
Described reshaping device (4) includes the most a piece of being horizontally installed on described mound box body (6)
First scraper (16) of bottom, at least two panels are disposed longitudinally on described mound box body (6) end
Second scraper (17) in portion and connect described first scraper (16) and the second scraper (17)
The first connector (15), between described first scraper (16) and the second scraper (17)
Relative altitude and relative angle, all regulated by described first connector (15)；Described pressure
Actual load is put (5) and is included that at least one is horizontally installed on the of described mound box body (6) bottom
One roller bearing (19), at least two are disposed longitudinally on the second of described mound box body (6) bottom
Roller bearing (20) and connect the second of described first roller bearing (19) and the second roller bearing (20) even
Fitting (18), the relative altitude between described first roller bearing (19) and the second roller bearing (20)
And relative angle, all regulated by described second connector (18).
Heap navy barrow the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that fall described in: soil bucket (7)
Lower end be provided with sluice gate (8), described sluice gate (8) and described fall between soil bucket (7) for activity
Connect.
Heap navy barrow the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described walking and pressure
Real machine structure (1) also includes being symmetricly set on the handrail (9) of heap navy barrow car body both sides, being arranged on
The bracing frame (10) of mound box body (6) bottom and symmetrical with support frame as described above (10)
The wheel carrier (11) of mound box body (6) bottom, and described wheel (12) is arranged on institute
State on wheel carrier (11).
Heap navy barrow the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: support frame as described above (10)
For accordion structure, and when folding, support frame as described above (10) folded flat is received in described heap
The side of navy barrow casing (6).
5. according to the heap navy barrow described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: when described heap
During the walking of navy barrow distance, the diameter of the wheel (12) of both sides is identical；When described mound is automobile-used
When being molded in cofferdam, the wheel diameter of inner side is less than the diameter of outboard wheels.
Heap navy barrow the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described transmission device
(3) the first travelling gear (13) being disposed longitudinally on described mound box body (6) bottom is included
With the second travelling gear (14), and for transmitting the driving chain (2) of driving force.
Heap navy barrow the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described first transmission
Between gear (13) and the second travelling gear (14), described first travelling gear (13) with
Be connected between the gear on described wheel (12) and described second travelling gear (14) with
It is connected between the gear on described compaction apparatus (5), all by described driving chain (2)
Connect.
8. according to the heap navy barrow described in claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that: described transmission
Device (3) also includes step by-step variable gear, and described step by-step variable gear is by the different gear of diameter
Combine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410669599.8A CN104350851B (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | A kind of plant pit cofferdam heap navy barrow |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410669599.8A CN104350851B (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | A kind of plant pit cofferdam heap navy barrow |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104350851A CN104350851A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
| CN104350851B true CN104350851B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410669599.8A Active CN104350851B (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | A kind of plant pit cofferdam heap navy barrow |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11113430A (en) * | 1997-10-09 | 1999-04-27 | Nippon Chikou Kk | Clumping tool for root pot of planting tree |
| BRPI0600443A (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-11-20 | Bizmaq Ind E Com Ltda Me | forest waste spreader |
| CN101595781A (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2009-12-09 | 广西汽牛农业机械有限公司 | Minitype banking machine |
| CN203814181U (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-09-10 | 河南华生科能机电科技有限公司 | Bi-directional symmetric upturned earth turning and backing-off structure |
| CN204244700U (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-08 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | A kind of heap navy barrow for plant pit cofferdam rapid shaping |
-
2014
- 2014-11-20 CN CN201410669599.8A patent/CN104350851B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11113430A (en) * | 1997-10-09 | 1999-04-27 | Nippon Chikou Kk | Clumping tool for root pot of planting tree |
| BRPI0600443A (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-11-20 | Bizmaq Ind E Com Ltda Me | forest waste spreader |
| CN101595781A (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2009-12-09 | 广西汽牛农业机械有限公司 | Minitype banking machine |
| CN203814181U (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-09-10 | 河南华生科能机电科技有限公司 | Bi-directional symmetric upturned earth turning and backing-off structure |
| CN204244700U (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-08 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | A kind of heap navy barrow for plant pit cofferdam rapid shaping |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104350851A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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