CN104346704A - Logistics vehicle and driver information management method - Google Patents

Logistics vehicle and driver information management method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104346704A
CN104346704A CN201310321863.4A CN201310321863A CN104346704A CN 104346704 A CN104346704 A CN 104346704A CN 201310321863 A CN201310321863 A CN 201310321863A CN 104346704 A CN104346704 A CN 104346704A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
information
logistics
vehicle
driver
car
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310321863.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐基仁
刘光渝
何汀
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BEIJING CHEXINYUAN BUSINESS SERVICES Co Ltd
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BEIJING CHEXINYUAN BUSINESS SERVICES Co Ltd
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Application filed by BEIJING CHEXINYUAN BUSINESS SERVICES Co Ltd filed Critical BEIJING CHEXINYUAN BUSINESS SERVICES Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310321863.4A priority Critical patent/CN104346704A/en
Publication of CN104346704A publication Critical patent/CN104346704A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management

Abstract

Provided is a logistics vehicle and driver information management method. The method comprises the steps that a. vehicle information and driver information are stored in an RFID device arranged on a logistics vehicle; b. vehicle monitoring equipment and RFID read-write equipment which are connected with a vehicle and driver management system of a background server via intermediate processing equipment are arranged in a monitoring environment; c. the vehicle monitoring equipment monitors the logistics vehicle, the information in the RFID device is read by the RFID read-write equipment, and all the information is integrated via the intermediate processing equipment and then transmitted to the vehicle and driver management system for inquiry; and d. at least one item of driving forbidden information of the logistics vehicle or the driver is inquired, a driving forbidden instruction is given by the vehicle and driver management system via the intermediate processing equipment; or the vehicle is released. According to the method, the logistics vehicle and driver situation can be rapidly and accurately monitored and checked, and all parties participating logistics are enabled to communicate effectively and rapidly so that logistics efficiency is greatly enhanced and logistics cost is obviously reduced.

Description

Logistic car drives approaches to IM
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of overall treatment management method of logistic car being driven to information.
Background technology
Under the development model of existing logistic industry, administrative authority (traffic police, fortune political affairs, logistics administration commission) is to logistic car, the management of driving or management mode that is traditional, extensive style, particularly logistic car is driven accurate to carry, management that accurate fortune, standard are driven and check it is substantially all on-the-spotly to manually carry out examination and process, there is the drawbacks such as executive cost is high, difficulty is large, efficiency is low in this mode, and lacks practicable technological means to check to violating the regulations, violation shipment, driving condition.On the other hand, the service level of logistic industry itself also has much room for improvement, information communication Method compare between current logistics company, driver, the owner of cargo, car owner is single, mainly linked up and/or telephonic communication mode by scene, logistics port, this situation just result in that the information communication channel of China Logistics also industry is too single, logistics cost is high, join the problems such as goods efficiency is low, and then having occurred that a lot of logistics vehicles sky runs and the phenomenons such as some vehicle overload delivery, a lot of transport power does not effectively utilize.So logistics cost, higher than a lot of developed country, causes the basic reason of this situation to be that neither one logistic car drives information public service system to ensure the timely, unimpeded of logistics information in Chinese commodity cost.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above produced problem, the invention provides the management method that a kind of logistic car drives information, can realize monitoring the logistic car situation of driving fast and accurately and checking, the each side of participation logistics can also be enable to link up effectively efficiently, to improve the efficiency of logistics, reduce logistics cost.
Logistic car of the present invention is driven approaches to IM and is comprised:
A. the RFID(electronic tag on logistics vehicles is being located at) store information and the driver information of this vehicle in device;
B. in monitoring of environmental, be provided with vehicle monitoring equipment and RFID read-write equipment, described vehicle monitoring equipment and RFID read-write equipment are all wirelessly driven management system with the car in background server by intermediate treatment facility (unit as PLC device or other similar functions) and are connected;
C. after vehicle monitoring monitoring of equipment to logistics vehicles, read information of vehicles on described logistics vehicles in RFID device and driver information by RFID read-write equipment, and by the information of monitoring and reading integrate process by intermediate treatment facility after be sent to background server car drive in management system and inquire about;
If d. inquire logistics vehicles or driver has the forbidden information of at least one item, as standard carry, standard is driven, standard is transported, charge, the forbidden information such as violating the regulations, the car of background server is driven management system and is sent forbidden instruction by intermediate treatment facility, such as, comprise and can be tackled this vehicle by controlling the devices such as pedestrian guardrail by intermediate treatment facility; Otherwise the car of background server is driven management system and is sent clearance instruction by intermediate treatment facility.
The electronic tag of mounting vehicle identity on logistics vehicles, can for working in the RFID passive electronic label of ultrahigh frequency; Meanwhile, similar electronic tag is also provided to the driver of this car.Write the relevant information (such as owner name, vehicle, approval load-carrying, annual examination, environmental protection, insurance, time-based maintenance state etc.) of vehicle respectively by road transportation management P department and vehicle supervision department in the electronic tag of testing vehicle register; The relevant information (such as identity characteristic, standard drive type, annual examination, untreated, major accident violating the regulations, affiliated service organization, service quality etc.) of driver is write in driver electronic label, and the standard fortune qualification that obtains in Yun Guan department of vehicle and driver and the relevant information etc. participating in shipping and must carry out checking.Above-mentioned information can write (as identity information) when installing electronic tag, also in shipment process, can write (as event information) by cordless.By the said monitoring of environmental of base station form set up at the crossing of Logistics Park and border or parking lot or charge station etc., forming region type road network monitoring fence, rely on the related data in RFID technique and monitoring equipment noncontact under vehicle free-flowing, the electronic tag gathering logistics vehicles at a distance, accurately and driver electronic label, and the process to these data.Such one side can provide in real time for administrative authority (as traffic control committee, traffic police, Logistic Park administration commission, bureau of commerce etc.), precisely, dynamic, car drives supporting related data, make up current logistic industry drives management technological means deficiency to car, improve the management level of logistic industry; Utilizing quiet, the multidate information of the logistics vehicles collected and driver as resource on the other hand, setting up the e-commerce services platform of each side's service into participating in logistics.This platform can by driving the accurate identification dynamic acquisition of information and forming information resources to the panorama perception of the electron mirror picture that vehicle driver generates and the supervision of logistics progress to logistic car, realize application service, not only can improve logistics management level, also can set up innovative modern logistics operation and service industry situation, can information dimension for logistics realize science, reliable, convenient, fast, efficient operation provides new technical support, improve and promote modern logistics industry situations.
On the basis of above-mentioned fundamental methods, preferably, in said step c, the car of background server drives management system by connecting the system of vehicle supervision department to one, inquires about the information of logistics vehicles and driver.So not only can inquire more accurately, information timely, and excessive pressure can not be caused to the storage space of native system background server.
Optionally, described monitoring equipment comprises ground induction coil that sense vehicle passes through, sense vehicle moves and at least one in the laser equipment tested the speed and video equipment.Wherein, ground induction coil and laser equipment are all the prior arts responding to entity vehicle at present.Ground induction coil is used for induction has car to pass through; Laser equipment can respond to the vehicle of movement, namely can be used for testing the speed; Video equipment can take the information such as state, number plate of vehicle, thus realization can be coordinated separately or from different perspectives to monitor the vehicle passed through.
Described in above-mentioned steps c by the information of monitoring and reading integrate process by intermediate treatment facility, by each independently the logistics vehicles information that monitors of monitoring equipment and the information that reads from described RFID device by described, by currently reported and/or use as comprised IPC(PC bus industrial computer), PLC(programmable control system), DCS(distributed control system), FCS(field bus system) etc. industrial computer or other there is the equipment/system of similar functions, be integrated into the data for same logistics object (vehicle and/or driver).
Due to the principle of work of passive RFID technology, be RFID read-write equipment always launched microwave energy form a microwave overlay area, after RFID enters region, the information namely in reading tag.This kind of mode of operation easily makes microwave pollution, and all in running order also easy causing trouble of RFID read-write equipment 24 hours, thus cause information acquisition not in time, inaccurate, and can maintenance cost be increased.According to the difference of practical application, some base stations do not need 24 hours to keep work always.Therefore, one preferably makes RFID read-write equipment be in holding state when inoperative by intermediate treatment facility, starts RFID read-write equipment again when needs read described RFID device information by intermediate treatment facility.
Further, in order to make the communication between the shipping side in logistics and the owner of cargo, exchange more convenient, also logistic information systems is provided with in background server, logistics driver issues logistics vehicles and driver information by logistic information systems, and the owner of cargo issues logistics demand information by logistic information systems.
Can comprise in logistic information systems goods information, information of vehicles, logistics driver information, logistics company information, logistics driver voluntarily or authorize in the various information such as demand information issued one or more, thus the shared platform of a various logistics relevant information can be formed as.Wherein, the owner of cargo can issue goods information and browses for logistics driver, select in this system; Logistics driver or car owner also can issue vehicle and driver information is browsed for logistics company and the owner of cargo, selected.Participate in the both sides of logistics to be concluded the transaction by modes such as () phone interviews under line after initial communication on logistic information systems, finally form O2O(online to offline) trade mode.In addition oneself information (vehicle, destination, estimated time of arrival (ETA), return place, expected time of return etc.) can also be issued on this system by logistics driver in shipping way, browse for the owner of cargo or logistics company, to reach the object reducing contact cost, accelerate vehicular circulation, make full use of transport power.
Further, also can be provided with car in background server and drive service system, wherein can comprise the information for logistics vehicles service, the information on services such as vehicle maintenance, the rain shade of such as logistic industry are built, logistics vehicles accessory.
Optionally, the evaluation module that also can be provided with and participate in object for logistics is driven in service system at described car.By providing the credit information of associated vehicle and driver, logistics company with the data sharing of administrative authority platform, thus make the owner of cargo or logistics company, driver do mutually select in have sufficient foundation.
Drive in service system can also be provided with fee payment module at described car, to pay expenses such as the freight charges produced in logistics transportation link, fuel oil expense, tolls.In order to reduce the cost of development of system, and ensure the security of reimbursement of expense, a kind of optimal way is that fee payment module is connected with third-party payment system and carries out reimbursement of expense, and the professional payment system of utilization is guaranteed payment quick, the safety of process.
Be appreciated that thus, logistic car of the present invention drives approaches to IM, not only can monitor the logistic car situation of driving fast and accurately and check, but also each side of participation logistics can be enable to link up effectively efficiently, greatly improve the efficiency of logistics, significantly reduce logistics cost.
Embodiment by the following examples, is described in further detail foregoing of the present invention again.But this should be interpreted as that the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to following example.Without departing from the idea case in the present invention described above, the various replacement made according to ordinary skill knowledge and customary means or change, all should comprise within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment
It is as follows that a kind of logistic car of the present invention drives approaches to IM:
A. the RFID(electronic tag on logistics vehicles is being located at) store information and the driver information of this vehicle in device.Described RFID device is included in the electronic tag of mounting vehicle identity on logistics vehicles and also provides similar electronic tag for the driver of this car.Write the relevant information (such as owner name, vehicle, approval load-carrying, annual examination, environmental protection, insurance, time-based maintenance state etc.) of vehicle respectively by road transportation management P department and vehicle supervision department in the electronic tag of testing vehicle register, the relevant information (such as identity characteristic, standard drive type, annual examination, untreated, major accident violating the regulations, affiliated service organization, service quality etc.) of driver is write in driver electronic label, and the standard fortune qualification that obtains in Yun Guan department of vehicle and driver and the relevant information etc. participating in shipping and must carry out checking.Above-mentioned information can write (as identity information) when installing electronic tag, also in shipment process, can write (as event information) by cordless.
The monitoring of environmental of the base station form b. set up in crossing or parking lot or the charge station etc. on Logistics Park and border, forming region type road network monitoring fence.In monitoring of environmental, be provided with vehicle monitoring equipment and RFID read-write equipment, rely on the related data in RFID technique and monitoring equipment noncontact under vehicle freestream conditions, the electronic tag gathering logistics vehicles at a distance, accurately and driver electronic label.Monitoring equipment comprises ground induction coil, laser equipment and video equipment.Ground induction coil is used for induction has car to pass through, and laser equipment can be responded to the vehicle of movement and test the speed, and video equipment can take the information such as state, number plate of vehicle.Described vehicle monitoring equipment and RFID read-write equipment all by IPC industrial computer (or adopting PLC, DCS, FCS etc.) intermediate treatment facility, are wirelessly driven management system with the car in background server and are connected;
C. in order to avoid the microwave pollution of RFID read-write equipment, and reduce the spoilage of RFID read-write equipment, make RFID read-write equipment be in holding state when RFID read-write equipment inoperative by intermediate treatment facility.After vehicle monitoring monitoring of equipment to logistics vehicles, then gone to read the information of vehicles on described logistics vehicles in RFID device and driver information by intermediate treatment facility startup RFID read-write equipment.By each, independently the logistics vehicles information that monitors of monitoring equipment and the information integration that reads from described RFID device are the data for a logistics object to intermediate treatment facility, the car being sent to background server is driven in management system, and car is driven management system and inquired about by the information of system to logistics vehicles and driver connecting vehicle supervision department.
If d. inquire logistics vehicles or driver has the forbidden information of at least one item, as standard carry, standard is driven, standard is transported, charge, the forbidden information such as violating the regulations, the car of background server is driven management system and is sent forbidden instruction by intermediate treatment facility, and now intermediate treatment facility can control the devices such as pedestrian guardrail and tackles this vehicle; Otherwise the car of background server is driven management system and is sent clearance instruction by intermediate treatment facility.
Also logistic information systems is provided with in background server, logistics driver issues logistics vehicles and driver information by logistic information systems, the owner of cargo issues logistics demand information by logistic information systems, make the communication between the shipping side in logistics and the owner of cargo, exchange more convenient.Logistic information systems comprise goods information, information of vehicles, logistics driver information, logistics company information, logistics driver voluntarily or authorize issue demand information etc., be the shared platform of various logistics relevant information.Wherein the owner of cargo can issue goods information and browses for logistics driver, select in this system, and logistics driver or car owner can issue vehicle and driver information is browsed for logistics company and the owner of cargo, selected.
Also be provided with car in background server and drive service system, include the information for logistics vehicles service, as the vehicle maintenance of logistic industry, rain shade build, the information on services such as logistics vehicles accessory.
The evaluation module being also provided with and participating in object for logistics is driven in service system at car.By providing the credit information of associated vehicle and driver, logistics company with the data sharing of administrative authority platform, thus make the owner of cargo or logistics company, driver do mutually select in have sufficient foundation.
Car is driven in service system and is also provided with fee payment module, pays, quick, the safety of process of guaranteeing payment by connecting third-party payment system to expenses such as the freight charges produced in logistics transportation link, fuel oil expense, tolls.

Claims (9)

1. logistic car drives approaches to IM, it is characterized in that comprising:
A. the information and driver information that store this vehicle in the RFID device on logistics vehicles is being located at;
B. in monitoring of environmental, be provided with vehicle monitoring equipment and RFID read-write equipment, described vehicle monitoring equipment is all wirelessly driven management system with the car in background server by intermediate treatment facility with RFID read-write equipment and is connected;
C. after vehicle monitoring monitoring of equipment to logistics vehicles, read information of vehicles on described logistics vehicles in RFID device and driver information by RFID read-write equipment, and by the information of monitoring and reading integrate process by intermediate treatment facility after be sent to background server car drive in management system and inquire about;
If d. inquire logistics vehicles or driver has the forbidden information of at least one item, the car of background server is driven management system and is sent forbidden instruction by intermediate treatment facility; Otherwise the car of background server is driven management system and is sent clearance instruction by intermediate treatment facility.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized by: in step c, the car of background server is driven management system and inquired about by connecting the information of system to logistics vehicles and driver of vehicle supervision department.
3. the method for claim 1, is characterized by:
Described monitoring equipment comprises ground induction coil that sense vehicle passes through, sense vehicle moves and at least one in the laser equipment tested the speed and video equipment;
Described in step c by the information of monitoring and reading integrate process by intermediate treatment facility, be that independently the logistics vehicles information that monitors of monitoring equipment and the information integration that reads from described RFID device are the data for a logistics object by described each.
4. the method for claim 1, is characterized by: make RFID read-write equipment be in holding state when inoperative by intermediate treatment facility, start RFID read-write equipment again when needs read described RFID device information by intermediate treatment facility.
5. the method as described in one of Claims 1-4, it is characterized by: in background server, be also provided with logistic information systems, logistics driver issues logistics vehicles and driver information by logistic information systems, and the owner of cargo issues logistics demand information by logistic information systems.
6. the method as described in one of Claims 1-4, is characterized by: be also provided with car in background server and drive service system, comprising the information of serving for logistics vehicles.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, is characterized by: drive in service system the evaluation module being also provided with and participating in object for logistics at described car.
8. method as claimed in claim 6, is characterized by: drive in service system at described car and be also provided with fee payment module.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, is characterized by: described fee payment module is connected with third-party payment system and carries out reimbursement of expense.
CN201310321863.4A 2013-07-29 2013-07-29 Logistics vehicle and driver information management method Pending CN104346704A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105427067A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-03-23 江苏宏马物流有限公司 Vehicle arranging system
CN105868953A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-08-17 成都陆零信息技术有限公司 Drop and pull transportation management method and system based on electronic vehicle identification
CN107958593A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-04-24 重庆冀繁科技发展有限公司 Traffic surveillance and control system based on vehicle driving trace

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CN101739615A (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-06-16 交通部公路科学研究院 Taxi intelligent comprehensive supervision and service system
CN201741182U (en) * 2010-02-11 2011-02-09 上海玥达网络科技有限公司 GPS monitoring and physical-distribution stowage integrative platform
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105427067A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-03-23 江苏宏马物流有限公司 Vehicle arranging system
CN105868953A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-08-17 成都陆零信息技术有限公司 Drop and pull transportation management method and system based on electronic vehicle identification
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CN107958593B (en) * 2017-12-25 2021-04-27 重庆冀繁科技发展有限公司 Traffic monitoring system based on vehicle running track

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