CN105868953A - Drop and pull transportation management method and system based on electronic vehicle identification - Google Patents
Drop and pull transportation management method and system based on electronic vehicle identification Download PDFInfo
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- CN105868953A CN105868953A CN201610365382.7A CN201610365382A CN105868953A CN 105868953 A CN105868953 A CN 105868953A CN 201610365382 A CN201610365382 A CN 201610365382A CN 105868953 A CN105868953 A CN 105868953A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 31
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 30
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
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- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
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Abstract
The invention discloses a drop and pull transportation management method and system based on electronic vehicle identification. The drop and pull transportation management method includes the steps that at least two RFID electronic tags stored with identification information of a tractor and a trailer are correspondingly arranged in the tractor and the trailer, and at least two antennae connected with an RFID read-write device and different in orientation form a monitoring group; the RFID read-write device reads the identification information in the RFID electronic tags through the antennae respectively corresponding to the RFID electronic tags in the monitoring group and transmits the identification information to a background server; the background server synchronously generates the matching relation between the tractor and the trailer according to acquired identification information, sends corresponding forbidding instructions when determining that the identification information contains forbidding information and sending release instructions on the contrary. The RFID read-write device can conduct real-time, efficient and accurate automatic identification on the RFID electronic tags in the tractor and the trailer through the monitoring group, and accordingly the management efficiency and supervision degree of drop and pull transportation are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Drop and pull transport management method and system, specifically be a kind of based on vehicle electric identification to get rid of extension fortune
Defeated management method and system.
Background technology
A kind of situation common in Drop and pull transport is after trailer is unloaded by tractor trailer converter dolly to destination, then changes new extension
Car transports another destination to.In Drop and pull transport, lorry is divided into tractor and two parts of trailer, and tractor can be certainly with trailer
By combining, and do not limited by area, enterprise, number plate.Compared with Traditional Transportation mode, Drop and pull transport can shorten handling goods
Waiting time, and vehicle sky can be reduced sail and ineffective traffic, to reducing logistics cost, promoting modern logistics and multi-transportation
Develop significant.
At present, supervision department uses the mode of independent supervision, i.e. tractor and trailer respectively to tractor in Drop and pull transport and trailer
Having independent licence plate, individually pay road toll and strong danger etc., this supervision method causes the enterprise carrying out Drop and pull transport business to hold
Carrying on a shoulder pole higher car operation, maintenance cost, Some Enterprises is made a desperate move to trailer deck to escape correlative charges, but traditional
Artificial examination and electronic monitoring be difficult to efficiently, judge trailer accurately whether deck, therefore causes trailer deck phenomenon far above general
, there is serious potential safety hazard in currency car.
Meanwhile, tractor and trailer are mainly registered by current Drop and pull transport enterprise by artificial, and the mode being aided with means of communication is carried out
Management, this traditional way to manage is difficult to efficiently, the accurately identifying tractor and trailer of automatization；Further, can be certainly
Different car owners is often belonged to by the tractor combined and trailer, thus the management difficulty increased further.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of Drop and pull transport management method based on vehicle electric identification and system,
Aim to tractor and trailer efficient, the most automatically identify, thus reach to improve the Drop and pull transport efficiency of management and supervision
The purpose of dynamics.
Present invention Drop and pull transport based on vehicle electric identification management method, has stored tractor respectively including: a. by least two
It is correspondingly arranged in tractor and trailer with the RFID of the identification information of trailer, and is had RFID by least two connection
Read-write equipment and difference form monitoring group towards the antenna arranged；B.RFID read-write equipment by described monitoring group respectively with described
Identification information in the antenna reading RFID that RFID is corresponding, and by information data transmission to background service
Device；C. background server is according to the identification information gathered in step b, synchronizes to generate the matching relationship between tractor and trailer；
And when comprising forbidden information in judging identification information, send corresponding forbidden instruction, otherwise, then send clearance instruction.
When reality is applied, the RFID storage being arranged in tractor has tractor identification information, is arranged in trailer
RFID storage have trailer identification information, described identification information at least to include and the car of information matches in vehicle registration storehouse
Information (such as: Vehicle Identify Number, license plate number, phase tariff, expense pay situation, in violation of rules and regulations, record, automobile service condition violating the regulations etc.),
Owner information (the legal identity information of car owner, address, contact method etc.) and qualification information etc..Described legal identity information
It can be resident identification card number.Relevant information during at least storage has vehicle registration storehouse in background server.Described RFID i.e. radio frequency
Identify.
When tractor trailer converter dolly enters in the antenna communication region of monitoring group, RFID read-write equipment is by courts different in monitoring group
To antenna can respectively the RFID in tractor and trailer be identified, accurately to obtain tractor identification information
With trailer identification information, and by communication network transmission to background server, background server recycles existing big data technique
Being analyzed tractor identification information and trailer identification information with cloud computing technology, the coupling synchronizing to generate tractor and trailer is closed
System, and judge whether identification information exists forbidden information, thus judge whether vehicle is taked forbidden measure.Described forbidden letter
Breath include vehicle be whether deck, vehicle the most in violation of rules and regulations, violating the regulations etc..For Drop and pull transport enterprise, also may utilize backstage clothes
Tractor that business device obtains and the matching relationship of trailer, conveniently grasp tractor and the current assembled state of trailer and information
Data, thus efficiently tractor and trailer are managed, the work such as convenient vehicle scheduling, vehicle registration, vehicle leasing
That makees carries out.
Tractor and the matching relationship of trailer at least can also be sent backstage to car owner and/or supervisor corresponding by background server
Information.So it is advantageously implemented the monitoring to tractor Yu trailer matching relationship, it is simple to supervision department and/or Drop and pull transport enterprise have
Targetedly tractor and trailer are managed collectively, such as: for Drop and pull transport enterprise, it is simple to add up, inquire about and lead
Draw the use record of car and trailer, to be in relevant power and responsibility and share, the matters such as disbursement and sattlement.
The present invention utilizes existing vehicle electric identification technology, by the prisons formed towards the antenna arranged by difference by least two
Survey group, forms specific antenna communication overlay area, can improve RFID read-write equipment to the RFID electronics in tractor and trailer
The accuracy that label is identified, even if when the vehicle body getting rid of trailer is longer, it is also possible to respectively tractor and trailer are carried out reality
Time, efficiently, the most automatically identify, it is to avoid traditional unidirectional antenna cannot make RFID read-write equipment to being separately positioned on traction
The problem that in car and trailer, the RFID of diverse location is read out, solve Drop and pull transport industry for a long time wish solve and
Unsolved problem, its method seems simple, and but the management to whole industry has important economic implications, is not increasing enterprise
On the basis of the too much cost of industry and supervision department, greatly improve the efficiency of management to Drop and pull transport and supervision.
Preferably, owing to the feature of Drop and pull transport is, tractor unloads institute's towed vehicle in shipping station, changes other trailers and continues
Running, therefore storage has the RFID of tractor identification information be arranged on the front portion of tractor, storage has trailer identification to believe
The RFID of breath is arranged on the front end of trailer, side or the tailstock, is that one is the most simple and convenient and be more beneficial for RFID
The mode that read-write equipment is identified.Described side can be the either side in the left and right sides of vehicle body and roof.Work as RFID
When electronic tag is arranged on the front end of trailer, can arrange on trailer accordingly for installing the support bar knot of this RFID
Structure, in order to trailer is arranged on the RFID of trailer front end with tractor after being connected accurately can be known by RFID read-write equipment
Not.
Preferably, storage has the RFID of tractor identification information to be arranged on windshield or the rearview mirror of tractor
The back side, storage has the RFID of trailer identification information to be arranged on the trailer tailstock position near lower edge.Such setting is not
Only convenient installation, and do not easily cause the damage of RFID, it is more conducive to improve discrimination.
Further, it is typically with road surface to be that a fixed angle of altitude is arranged due to antenna, therefore by least two antennas in described monitoring group
Mutual opposing setting, and preferably along the opposing setting of vehicle heading, it is possible to further ensure that RFID read-write equipment is in tractor
In RFID and trailer, RFID accurately identifies.
Further, described background server reads storage according to RFID read-write equipment tractor and/or trailer identification information
The position of RFID signal, records the positional information of described tractor and/or trailer, in order to car owner and/or supervisor
Can quick obtaining tractor, the final position of trailer and state, it is to avoid cause management effect because of tractor and trailer independent assortment
The problem that rate is low.In actual applications, RFID read-write equipment can be numbered and RFID is read with the form of this numbering
The mode that write device present position makes a distinction, makes background server can judge according to the information data of RFID read-write equipment transmission
Corresponding tractor and the present position of trailer, can also make background server be read by RFID by other existing modes in addition
Write device obtains tractor and trailer location.
Preferably, described background server is associated with being connected the RFID read-write equipment having antenna by existing intermediate treatment facility.
The Main Function of described intermediate treatment facility is: determine data transfer path, retime, transmitting data information and management again
Data stream.For existing network forwarding equipment, intermediate treatment facility includes the various process outside packet forwards,
The such as concern to load (payload), monitoring instruction, virus sweep, and VPN encryption, fire wall, load balancing and
Flow-controls etc. process function, advantageously in the performance improving whole Drop and pull transport management system.
Present invention also offers a kind of Drop and pull transport for said method and manage system, have traction including at least two correspondence storage
The RFID of the identification information of car and trailer, and had RFID read-write equipment and difference towards setting by least two connection
The antenna put forms monitoring group, RFID read-write equipment by difference in described monitoring group towards antenna respectively to each RFID electronics
Label carries out information data collection and the background server with access control system associates.
Wherein, described RFID, RFID read-write equipment, antenna and background server all use with in said method
Identical version.
Preferably, described background server is additionally provided with positioner, is provided with and can read according to RFID read-write equipment in described positioner
Take the position that storage has the RFID signal of tractor and/or trailer identification information, record tractor and/or trailer position
The module traced to the source in the location tracking of information and path.Such structure is conducive to described background server according to RFID read-write equipment pair
The collection of RFID information data in tractor and trailer, records the positional information of described tractor and trailer, in order to car
Main and/or supervisor can quick obtaining tractor and the final position of trailer and state, it is to avoid because of tractor and free group of trailer
Close and cause the problem that the efficiency of management is low.The module traced to the source in described location tracking and path is existing equipment.
Further, described gate control system includes existing alarm unit and controls actuator.Described alarm unit can include
The equipment such as various sensors, detector, alarm circuit, button.Described control actuator is arranged on and limits going out of vehicle pass-through
The positions such as entrance, Logistics Park gateway, road key node, the most various common electronic alarms, car stopping rod etc. control
Equipment.Background server passes on the most forbidden or instruction of letting pass by alarm unit, is to control actuator to carry out accordingly
Operation.
Further, described control actuator includes existing machinery clearance structure and/or warning indicator.Described machinery is put
Row structure can be existing car stopping rod or overhead door hurdle etc., and described warning indicator can be common Acoustic control alarm, sudden strain of a muscle
Bright lamp etc., its simple in construction, with low cost.
Preferably, the base material of described RFID is existing ceramic structure.Can be at the base of ceramic structure when actual fabrication
Material is internal arranges " broken memory line ", when the base material of ceramic structure is by External Force Acting, can rupture along broken memory line, damage
Bad.Such structure can further ensure that RFID forms unique corresponding relation after assembling with vehicle, once dismantles just
The physical arrangement of RFID can be destroyed so that it is lose communication function.Processing technology about described " broken memory line "
Existing RFID is applied, has been not described in detail here.
Described background server also can be provided with accounting module, tractor and trailer car source release module etc. are every meets throwing hangering operation
The module of functional requirement.
The concrete structure of various hardware modules and right in above-mentioned background server, RFID and RFID read-write equipment
The application program answered, is all the most common in other field or environment, corresponding existing technology therefore can be used to realize,
It is not detailed at this.
Present invention Drop and pull transport based on vehicle electric identification management method and system, utilize noncontact, at a high speed, automatically gather letter
The RFID technique of breath, by being formed monitoring group by different towards the antenna arranged by least two, can form specific communication overlay
Region, even if when the vehicle body getting rid of trailer is longer, RFID read-write equipment also is able to respectively to RFID electricity in tractor and trailer
Subtab carries out real-time, efficiently, the most automatically identify, it is to avoid traditional unidirectional antenna cannot make RFID read-write equipment to point
It is not arranged on the problem that in tractor and trailer, the RFID of diverse location is read out, it is possible to greatly improve getting rid of
Hang the efficiency of management and the supervision of transport.
Below in conjunction with the detailed description of the invention of embodiment, the foregoing of the present invention is described in further detail again.But should not
This is interpreted as, and the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to Examples below.Without departing from the idea case in the present invention described above,
The various replacements made according to ordinary skill knowledge and customary means or change, all should be included within the scope of the invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of present invention Drop and pull transport based on vehicle electric identification management method.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the Drop and pull transport management system for method shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is that in Fig. 2, under the trailer tailstock, edge arranges the schematic diagram of RFID.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
Drop and pull transport management method based on vehicle electric identification as shown in Figure 1, including:
The RFID of the identification information that a. at least two stores tractor and trailer respectively is correspondingly arranged at tractor
With in trailer, and by least two connect have RFID read-write equipment and difference towards arrange antenna form monitoring group；It is arranged on and leads
Drawing the RFID storage in car and have tractor identification information, the RFID storage being arranged in trailer has trailer
Identification information, described identification information at least includes with the information of vehicles of information matches in vehicle registration storehouse (such as: Vehicle Identify Number, car
The trade mark, phase tariff, expense pay situation, in violation of rules and regulations, violating the regulations record, automobile service condition etc.), (car owner's is legal for owner information
Identity information, address, contact method etc.) and qualification information etc..Described legal identity information can be resident identification card number.
Storage has the RFID of tractor identification information to be arranged on windshield or the rearview mirror back side of tractor, and storage has
The RFID of trailer identification information is arranged on the front end of trailer, side or the tailstock.At least two skies in described monitoring group
Line is along the opposing setting of vehicle heading.
B.RFID read-write equipment reads RFID electronics by antenna corresponding with described RFID respectively in described monitoring group
Identification information in label, and information data is transferred to background server by intermediate treatment facility.
C. background server is according to the identification information gathered in step b, synchronizes to generate the matching relationship between tractor and trailer；
And when comprising forbidden information in judging identification information, send corresponding forbidden instruction, otherwise, then send clearance instruction.After
Relevant information during the most at least storage has vehicle registration storehouse in station server, receives RFID read-write equipment at background server and reads
After the information data taken, available existing big data technique and cloud computing technology are to tractor identification information and trailer identification information
It is analyzed, synchronizes to generate tractor and the matching relationship of trailer, and judge whether this information data exists forbidden information, from
And judge whether vehicle is taked forbidden measure.Described forbidden information include vehicle be whether deck, vehicle the most in violation of rules and regulations, violating the regulations
Deng.For Drop and pull transport enterprise, also may utilize tractor and the matching relationship of trailer that background server obtains, convenient fast
Prompt grasp tractor and the current state of trailer and information data, thus tractor and trailer are managed, more efficiently
Facilitate carrying out of the work such as vehicle scheduling, vehicle registration, vehicle leasing.
Tractor and the matching relationship of trailer at least can also be sent backstage to car owner and/or supervisor corresponding by background server
Information.So it is advantageously implemented the monitoring to tractor Yu trailer matching relationship, it is simple to supervision department and/or Drop and pull transport enterprise have
Targetedly tractor and trailer are managed collectively, such as: for Drop and pull transport enterprise, it is simple to add up, inquire about and lead
Draw the use record of car and trailer, to be in relevant power and responsibility and share, the matters such as disbursement and sattlement.
Described background server reads storage according to RFID read-write equipment tractor and the RFID of trailer identification information
The position of signal, records the positional information of described tractor and trailer.Such as, described background server is provided with existing location dress
Putting, being provided with in described positioner to read according to RFID read-write equipment to store has the RFID of tractor and trailer identification information electric
The position of subtab signal, the module that record tractor and the location tracking of trailer positional information and path are traced to the source, utilize position to chase after
The module traced to the source in track and path can record the positional information of described tractor and trailer easily, in order to car owner and/or supervisor
Can quick obtaining tractor and the final position of trailer and state, it is to avoid cause management effect because of tractor and trailer independent assortment
The problem that rate is low.The module traced to the source in described location tracking and path is existing equipment.
It is illustrated in figure 2 the Drop and pull transport for said method and manages system, have tractor and trailer including two corresponding storages
The RFID 100 of identification information, and had RFID read-write equipment 200 and difference towards setting by least two connection
Antenna 300 form monitoring group, RFID read-write equipment 200 by described monitoring group different towards antenna 300 respectively to respectively
RFID 100 carries out information data collection and associates with the background server 400 of access control system.
The base material of described RFID 100 is existing ceramic structure.Can be in the base material of ceramic structure when actual fabrication
Portion arranges " broken memory line ", when the base material of ceramic structure is by External Force Acting, can rupture along broken memory line, damage.
Storage has the RFID 100 of tractor identification information to be arranged on the windshield of tractor, and storage has trailer identification
The RFID 100 of information is arranged on the tailstock of trailer.In described monitoring group, two antennas 300 are along vehicle heading phase
The back of the body is arranged, it is possible to further ensure that RFID read-write equipment 200 is to RFID electricity in RFID in tractor 100 and trailer
Accurately identifying of subtab 100.Described background server 400 has antenna 300 by existing intermediate treatment facility 500 with being connected
RFID read-write equipment 200 associate.Described gate control system (not shown) includes existing alarm unit and controls actuator.
Described control actuator includes existing machinery clearance structure and/or warning indicator.Described background server 400 is additionally provided with
Positioner (not shown), is provided with in described positioner and can read storage according to RFID read-write equipment 200 and have tractor and extension
The position of RFID 100 signal of car identification information, record tractor and the location tracking of trailer positional information and path
The module (not shown) traced to the source.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, the Drop and pull transport management system of the present embodiment, as it is shown on figure 3, its storage has trailer identification
The RFID 100 of information is arranged on the trailer tailstock position near lower edge.
Claims (10)
1. Drop and pull transport management method based on vehicle electric identification, it is characterised in that including:
The RFID of the identification information that a. at least two stores tractor and trailer respectively is correspondingly arranged at tractor
With in trailer, and by least two connect have RFID read-write equipment and difference towards arrange antenna form monitoring group；
B. RFID read-write equipment reads RFID electronics by antenna corresponding with described RFID respectively in described monitoring group
Identification information in label, and by information data transmission to background server；
C. background server is according to the identification information gathered in step b, synchronizes to generate the matching relationship between tractor and trailer；
And when comprising forbidden information in judging identification information, send corresponding forbidden instruction, otherwise, then send clearance instruction.
2. Drop and pull transport management method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: storage has the RFID of tractor identification information
Electronic tag is arranged on the front portion of tractor, and storage has the RFID of trailer identification information to be arranged on the front end of trailer, side
Face or the tailstock.
3. Drop and pull transport management method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: storage has the RFID of tractor identification information
Electronic tag is arranged on windshield or the rearview mirror back side of tractor, and storage has the RFID of trailer identification information
It is arranged on the trailer tailstock position near lower edge.
4. Drop and pull transport management method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: at least two antennas in described monitoring group
For mutual opposing setting.
5. Drop and pull transport management method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described background server is read according to RFID
Write device reads the position that storage has the RFID signal of tractor and/or trailer identification information, records described tractor
And/or the positional information of trailer.
6. the Drop and pull transport management method as described in one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: described background server passes through
Intermediate treatment facility associates with being connected the RFID read-write equipment having antenna.
7. for the Drop and pull transport management system of one of claim 1 to 6 described method, it is characterised in that: include at least two
Corresponding storage has the RFID (100) of the identification information of tractor and trailer, and is had RFID by least two connection
Read-write equipment (200) and difference form monitoring group towards the antenna (300) arranged, and RFID read-write equipment (200) passes through institute
State in monitoring group different towards antenna (300) respectively each RFID (100) is carried out information data collection and with control
Background server (400) association of gate control system processed.
8. Drop and pull transport management system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: storage has the RFID of tractor identification information
Electronic tag (100) is arranged on the front portion of tractor, and storage has the RFID (100) of trailer identification information to be arranged on
The front end of trailer, side or the tailstock.
9. Drop and pull transport management system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: storage has the RFID of tractor identification information
Electronic tag (100) is arranged on windshield or the rearview mirror back side of tractor, and storage has the RFID of trailer identification information
Electronic tag (100) is arranged on the trailer tailstock position near lower edge.
10. the Drop and pull transport management system as described in one of claim 7 to 9, it is characterised in that: in described monitoring group at least
There are two mutual opposing settings of antenna (300).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610365382.7A CN105868953A (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Drop and pull transportation management method and system based on electronic vehicle identification |
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| CN201610365382.7A CN105868953A (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Drop and pull transportation management method and system based on electronic vehicle identification |
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Cited By (7)
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| CN106874821A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-06-20 | 陕西外号信息技术有限公司 | A kind of vehicle-mounted auxiliary data transmission method based on optical label |
| CN107993433A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-04 | 重庆文中科技有限公司 | Smart city public information service cloud platform |
| CN108596528A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-09-28 | 北京中交兴路信源科技有限公司 | A kind of headstock vehicle extension real-time matching method and system based on satellite positioning tracing point |
| CN109902988A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-06-18 | 南京朝焱智能科技有限公司 | A kind of transportation management system and its management method |
| CN110411467A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-11-05 | 深圳市星火车联科技有限公司 | A kind of information recommendation method and server |
| CN110428633A (en) * | 2019-06-30 | 2019-11-08 | 浙江巨化物流有限公司 | Harmful influence Parking Area recognition positioning method and system based on bluetooth |
| CN111489463A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2020-08-04 | 顺丰科技有限公司 | Control method and device for logistics vehicle lock |
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