CN104326313A - Pay-off and take-up device - Google Patents
Pay-off and take-up device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104326313A CN104326313A CN201410394182.5A CN201410394182A CN104326313A CN 104326313 A CN104326313 A CN 104326313A CN 201410394182 A CN201410394182 A CN 201410394182A CN 104326313 A CN104326313 A CN 104326313A
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- plate rail
- cable plate
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Abstract
The invention relates to a pay-off and take-up device. The device comprises a cable reel, wherein a drum which extends in the left-right direction around an axis is arranged on the cable reel in a rotating manner; a transmission shaft which is arranged parallel to the drum is also assembled on the cable reel in the rotating manner; the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the drum through a transmission mechanism; a traverse unit sleeves the transmission shaft in a transmission manner. The drum is connected with the transmission shaft through the transmission mechanism, so that the drum can drive the traverse unit to move through the transmission shaft during rotation to realize tidy take-up of the drum without affecting the pay-off next time, the take-up speed is high, and the device can be used in the environments with higher requirements on take-up speeds.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cable plate rail and use the take-up and pay-off device of this cable plate rail.
Background technology
It no matter is military or civil area; capital runs into the situation needing quickly retracting cable, optical cable out of doors; such as often can run in military domain and arrive assigned address fast by bus; then quickly retracting cable or optical cable are to meet corresponding operating needs, need to use take-up and pay-off device in the process of retractable cable.Existing take-up and pay-off device is " a kind of backpack optical cable dish pay off rack " disclosed in Chinese patent CN203359660U, this pay off rack (i.e. cable plate rail) comprises support body, support body is provided with and bears structure for what coordinate with human body back, support body is rotatably equipped with the reel that pivot center extends in left-right direction, reel is provided with crank.During use, operating personal is carried support body and is moved, and is then with movable reel unwrapping wire by shake crank.Existing this backpack optical cable dish pay off rack Problems existing is: 1, owing to lacking corresponding wire-arranging mechanism, cannot neatly take-up during take-up, cable assorted opinion on reel is unordered, affect next unwrapping wire, if manually row is neat, need two people to spend for 1 hours time just can complete, this fight the moment be completely cannot; 2, during the unwrapping wire of field as run into obstacle need emergency deceleration time, reel continues fast rotational and causes cable fluffy, reel remains cable weave in, and then affects follow-up unwrapping wire; 3, pay off rack firmly can not be positioned on vehicle and can not meet vehicle-mounted demand, and this military domain higher to maneuverability requirement carrys out the manoevreability that lecture reduces army; 4, pay off rack cannot be installed the corollary equipment matched with cable.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of can the take-up and pay-off device of neat take-up.
In order to solve the problem, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of take-up and pay-off device, comprise cable plate rail, cable plate rail is rotatably equipped with the reel that pivot center extends in left-right direction, cable plate rail is also rotatably equipped with the transmission shaft be arranged in parallel with reel, transmission shaft is in transmission connection by transmission device and reel, and transmission shaft upper driving is arranged with strand oscillator.
Described transmission device comprises the reel power wheel that coaxially sets firmly with reel and takes turns with the transmission shaft driven that transmission shaft coaxially sets firmly, and transmission device also comprises be in transmission connection driving band between reel power wheel and transmission shaft driven are taken turns or driving chain.
Described transmission shaft is optical axis, and described strand oscillator is polish rod strand oscillator; Or described transmission shaft offers outside thread, and described strand oscillator is leading screw strand oscillator.
Base for being fixedly connected with corresponding vehicle when take-up and pay-off device also comprises use, cable plate rail is by removable fixed mechanism and described base separable joint.
Described removable fixed mechanism comprises the guide frame leading from right to left bottom the described cable plate rail of the confession be arranged on described base and load, base is provided with restriction cable plate rail towards the mobile Stop structure moving left the limit, the left end of base is provided with when cable plate rail moves into place and the cable plate rail locating slot of grafting location fit or fastening screw in the lateral direction, and the right-hand member of base is connected by rapid locking device with cable plate rail right-hand member and prevents cable plate rail from deviating from by locating slot or fastening screw in the lateral direction.
The left end of base is provided with when cable plate rail moves into place and the fastening screw of cable plate rail grafting location fit in the lateral direction, described guide frame comprises base plate and is arranged at the forward and backward side plate on base plate, base plate and forward and backward side plate surround the space for loading from right to left bottom cable plate rail, mobile Stop structure comprises the baffle plate being fixedly arranged on base plate and forward and backward side plate left end, and described fastening screw is fixedly arranged on described baffle plate.
Rapid locking device is A type locker, and A type locker comprises the latch hook be fixedly arranged on cable plate rail and the locking bar be articulated with on described base.
Described cable plate rail is provided with the damper for limiting drum speed, damper comprises mount pad, mount pad comprises installation sleeve, in the endoporus of installation sleeve, guiding movement is equipped with guide pin bushing, in the endoporus of installation sleeve, spring is provided with between mount pad and guide pin bushing, guide pin bushing is provided with for the friction lining with described reel frictional fit away from one end of described installation sleeve, rotate in the endoporus of guide pin bushing and on mount pad be equipped with for movable friction plate towards away from the bearing pin of reel direction movement, the Axis Extension direction of bearing pin is consistent with the Axis Extension direction of installation sleeve, mount pad is furnished with the second cotter slot around circumferential interval and along the axially extended first pin elongated slot of installation sleeve, the closest range of the first pin elongated slot distance guide pin bushing is less than the closest range of the second cotter slot distance guide pin bushing, bearing pin is installed with for moving to the second cotter slot when bearing pin rotates by the first pin elongated slot or moving to the radial pin in the first pin elongated slot by the second cotter slot.
Cable plate rail comprises side arm and is arranged at the underframe of rear end bottom side arm, side arm is provided with and bears recess for what coordinate with human body back, be provided with the first diagonal brace between side arm upper end and underframe rear end, spool turns is assemblied in the middle part of the first diagonal brace, and transmission shaft is arranged at the bottom of the first diagonal brace.
Described cable plate rail also comprises the upper frame for being connected with corresponding corollary equipment by snap close being arranged at side arm top rear, be provided with the second diagonal brace between the middle part of described first diagonal brace and upper frame rear end, upper frame be provided with and the location indentations of described corollary equipment location fit or positioning convex.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: reel is connected with transmission shaft by transmission device, such reel just can be moved with strand oscillator by transmission shaft when rotating, thus realize the neat take-up of reel, do not affect next unwrapping wire, take-up speed is fast, can meet in the higher environment of take-up speed requirement and use.
Further, base is fixed on vehicle, cable plate rail is fixed on base by removable fixed mechanism, after transport puts in place, cable plate rail is pulled down by base, realize take-up and pay-off device with this and meet vehicle-mounted demand.
Further, cable plate rail is in the process being assembled to base, the bottom of cable plate rail from right to left guiding movement is assemblied in the guide frame on base, cable plate rail towards move left put in place time, mobile Stop structure on base coordinates with cable plate rail block thus stops cable plate rail to continue towards moving left, now the left end of cable plate rail and locating slot or fastening screw locate grafting, because the left end of the spacing cable plate rail of locating slot or fastening screw can not move up, then the locking of cable plate rail and base right-hand member is realized by rapid locking device spacing, so just achieve the firm location of cable plate rail, ensure in Vehicle Transportation, cable plate rail can not move, simultaneously after transport puts in place, locker unlocks, operating personal can rapidly by cable plate rail taking out by base from left to right, ensure the take-off speed of cable plate rail, thus can in emergency circumstances use, meet military speed requirement.
Further, when not needing damper to use, pull bearing pin to make radial pin fall into the second cotter slot towards rotating bearing pin away from reel direction, bearing pin pulls guide pin bushing to be separated with reel with friction lining; When needs damper uses, rotating pin makes radial pin move in the first pin elongated slot, under the action of the spring, guide pin bushing is with friction lining and reel frictional fit, to reel with suitable damping, when improving the urgent reduction of speed of operating personal, easily there is the problem of fluffy confusion in the cable on reel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation when cable plate rail and floor installation complete in embodiments of the invention 1;
Fig. 2 be in embodiments of the invention 1 cable plate rail be separated with base after structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation in embodiments of the invention 1 in cable plate rail and floor installation process;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of base in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of rapid locking device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the support body of cable plate rail in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of corollary equipment in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of damper in Fig. 1;
Fig. 9 is the cooperation schematic diagram of bearing pin in Fig. 8, mount pad and guide pin bushing;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the base of embodiments of the invention 2.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of embodiment of take-up and pay-off device is as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 9: comprise cable plate rail 11 and the base 6 for being fixedly connected with corresponding vehicle when using, cable plate rail is by removable fixed mechanism and base separable joint.Cable plate rail comprises the support body 11 of framed structure, support body is made up of magnesium aluminum alloy (or aluminum magnesium alloy), magnesium aluminum alloy has the good feature of lightweight structure intensity, support body comprises side arm 12, the top rear of side arm is provided with the upper frame 14 for being connected with corresponding corollary equipment by snap close, the rear end, bottom of side arm is provided with underframe 9, side arm is provided with and bears recess 28 for what coordinate with human body back, cushion on pad can born in recess 28 in use, improve the comfort level of toter, increase the portable performance of product.The first diagonal brace 13 is provided with between side arm upper end and underframe rear end, the middle part of the first diagonal brace 13 is rotatably equipped with the reel 23 that pivot center extends in left-right direction, reel is provided with crank 1, the bottom of the first diagonal brace 13 is installed with the transmission shaft 4 be arranged in parallel with reel, transmission shaft is in transmission connection by transmission device and reel, transmission device comprises the reel power wheel 10 that coaxially sets firmly with reel 23 and takes turns 7 with the transmission shaft driven that transmission shaft 4 coaxially sets firmly, transmission device also comprises the driving band (not shown) be in transmission connection between reel power wheel and transmission shaft driven are taken turns.Transmission shaft offers outside thread, and transmission shaft upper driving is arranged with leading screw strand oscillator 3, and leading screw strand oscillator belongs to prior art, and its concrete structure no longer describes in detail, and cable plate rail also comprises the anti-rotating shaft 5 be arranged in parallel with transmission shaft, and anti-rotating shaft 5 is passed by leading screw strand oscillator 3.The second diagonal brace 2 is provided with between the middle part of the first diagonal brace and upper frame rear end, upper frame is provided with the location indentations with corollary equipment 16 location fit, the bottom of corollary equipment 16 is provided with the locating piece 29 of locating inserting with location indentations, the snap close used in the present embodiment is that the K2-3005-89 type that Southco Inc. produces rotates pulling door lock 15, this door lock can realize the quick-detachment of corollary equipment and upper frame, and in the present embodiment, corollary equipment is a control capsule.The lock 18 cable plate rail being provided with the damper 17 for limiting drum speed and preventing reel from rotating, damper is along the radial arrangement of reel, axial arranged along reel of lock, damper comprises mount pad, mount pad comprises installation sleeve 34, the axis of the installation sleeve of the first damper is consistent with the radial direction of reel, the axis of the installation sleeve of the second damper and the axial consistent of reel, in the endoporus of installation sleeve, guiding movement is equipped with guide pin bushing 35, in the endoporus of installation sleeve, spring 38 is provided with between mount pad and guide pin bushing, guide pin bushing is provided with the friction lining 36 for coordinating with reel Skin friction away from one end of installation sleeve, in the endoporus of guide pin bushing and mount pad on rotate be equipped with for movable friction plate 36 towards the bearing pin 31 away from the movement of reel direction, the convex annular that bearing pin is arranged by its end can move towards away from reel direction with guide pin bushing 35 along 39, the Axis Extension direction of bearing pin 31 is consistent with the Axis Extension direction of installation sleeve, mount pad is furnished with the second cotter slot 33 around circumferential interval and along the axially extended first pin elongated slot 32 of installation sleeve, second cotter slot and the first pin elongated slot all extend on the end face of mount pad, the closest range of the first pin elongated slot distance guide pin bushing is less than the closest range of the second cotter slot distance guide pin bushing, bearing pin is installed with for moving to the second cotter slot when bearing pin rotates by the first pin elongated slot or moving to the radial pin 37 in the first pin elongated slot by the second cotter slot, bearing pin is installed with nut 30.Lock 18 is substantially identical with the structure of damper, the guide pin bushing that the difference of lock and damper is lock does not arrange friction lining, the guide pin bushing of lock is provided with locking bearing pin, the end face of reel is furnished with around circumferential interval multiple for the pin-and-hole for locking bearing pin plug-in mounting, locking bearing pin can be relied on during use to coordinate with pin-and-hole reel is locked.
Removable fixed mechanism comprises the guide frame for loading of leading from right to left bottom cable plate rail be arranged on base 6, guide frame comprises base plate and the front side plate 20 that is arranged on base plate and rear quarter panel, base plate and front, rear quarter panel surrounds the space for loading from right to left bottom cable plate rail, base plate is provided with self-lubricating pad 24, base is provided with restriction cable plate rail towards the mobile Stop structure moving left the limit, mobile Stop structure comprises and is fixedly arranged on base plate and front, the baffle plate 22 of rear quarter panel left end, baffle plate is provided with the fastening screw 21 of location sleeve when cable plate rail moves into place and on cable plate rail plug-in mounting location fit in the lateral direction, the right-hand member of base is connected by rapid locking device 8 with cable plate rail right-hand member and prevents base left end on above-below direction and left and right directions by deviating from locating slot or fastening screw, in the present embodiment, rapid locking device is that the QSA type front locking device that Chengdu Xinhaosi Numerical Control Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. sells is called for short A type locker, A type locker comprises the latch hook 19 be fixedly arranged on cable plate rail and the locking bar 27 be articulated with on described base, locking bar is arranged with locking collar 25 and knob 26, the knob of A type locker rotates clockwise and locks, upwards pull knob and left-hand revolution and unlocking.
During use, by bolt, base is fixed on vehicle, by on the cable plate rail guide frame being pushed on base from right to left, location sleeve on fastening screw on base and cable plate rail locates inserting, after cable plate rail moves into place, baffle plate on base coordinates with cable plate rail block and limits cable plate rail and continue towards moving left, after fastening screw and location sleeve inserting, fastening screw can prevent from cable plate rail is altered, then by A type locker, cable plate rail right-hand member is locked, make cable plate rail can not ensure towards moving right simultaneously cable plate rail right-hand member can not on alter, such cable plate rail just can not be deviate from by fastening screw in the lateral direction, ensure that the location of cable plate rail in Vehicle Transportation is firm, after vehicular transport puts in place, A type locker unlocks, A type locker no longer limits cable plate rail towards moving right, operating personal can like a cork by cable plate rail pulling out by base from left to right, and then operating personal is carried cable plate rail and just can be carried out unwrapping wire operation to assigned address, when needs control capsule is connected with corresponding device to be controlled, to dismantle snap close, take off control capsule, by the two ends of cable connection control box and device to be controlled respectively, just can realize the control operation treating control device.Maneuverability when this cable plate rail can meet field individual combat, one man operation, can quickly retracting cable.
In other embodiment of this take-up and pay-off device: driving band can also be transmitted chain and replace; Transmission device also can be gear drive; Leading screw strand oscillator can also be replaced by polish rod strand oscillator, does not now need to arrange anti-rotating shaft, and transmission shaft can be plain shaft structure; Rapid locking device may not be A type locker, rapid locking device refers to the locker that need can not realize locking fast by external tool and unlock, this kind of locker can also be cylinder, when needs are locked cable plate rail, the piston rod of cylinder stretches out and is held out against by cable plate rail, when needs unblock makes, cylinder is exitted, just can take out by cable plate rail, this kind of locker can also be the lock bolt of buckle or rod shaped structure, as long as can prevent cable plate rail right-hand member towards right with the mobile locker that can not unlock by instrument is again all passable simultaneously upward; Certainly at civil area or do not need cable plate rail fast by when base is dismantled, removable fixed mechanism can be bolt fastening structure; Second cotter slot and the first pin elongated slot can not also extend on the end face of mount pad, now need arrange the circumferential connectivity slot be communicated with both it between the second cotter slot with the first pin elongated slot; When not needing to install corollary equipment, upper frame also can not be established; The number of damper can also be two, three or other number; Guide frame can also be the guide rail be arranged on base, now needs on cable plate rail, arrange the guide groove coordinated with guide rail; Bearing structure and also can not establish on side arm, now can arrange handle, move cable plate rail by handle on cable plate rail.
A kind of embodiment 2 of take-up and pay-off device is as shown in Figure 10: the embodiment 2 of take-up and pay-off device as different from Example 1, base does not arrange fastening screw, base is provided with the locating slot 41 inserted from right to left for cable plate rail, now cable plate rail has the Plug Division coordinated with locating slot grafting, the upper cell wall of locating slot and cable plate rail be spacing to be coordinated thus limits on cable plate rail and alter, and the left side wall of locating slot is used for coordinating with cable plate rail block and moves left the limit to limit cable plate rail court; Rapid locking device is not A type locker, rapid locking device is active grab 44, the clamping limb 42 that active grab comprises spanner 43 and is in transmission connection with spanner, clamping limb court can be made in the process of mixing to move left for spanner and court moves right, when needs locked cable plate rail, and moving wrench, clamping limb is towards to move left and by cable plate rail dieback, when needs unlock, towards reversing sense moving wrench, clamping limb is towards moving right and unlocking.
Claims (10)
1. a take-up and pay-off device, comprise cable plate rail, cable plate rail is rotatably equipped with the reel that pivot center extends in left-right direction, it is characterized in that: cable plate rail is also rotatably equipped with the transmission shaft be arranged in parallel with reel, transmission shaft is in transmission connection by transmission device and reel, and transmission shaft upper driving is arranged with strand oscillator.
2. take-up and pay-off device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transmission device comprises the reel power wheel that coaxially sets firmly with reel and takes turns with the transmission shaft driven that transmission shaft coaxially sets firmly, transmission device also comprises be in transmission connection driving band between reel power wheel and transmission shaft driven are taken turns or driving chain.
3. take-up and pay-off device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described transmission shaft is optical axis, and described strand oscillator is polish rod strand oscillator; Or described transmission shaft offers outside thread, and described strand oscillator is leading screw strand oscillator.
4. take-up and pay-off device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the base for being fixedly connected with corresponding vehicle when take-up and pay-off device also comprises use, and cable plate rail is by removable fixed mechanism and described base separable joint.
5. take-up and pay-off device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described removable fixed mechanism comprises the guide frame leading from right to left bottom the described cable plate rail of the confession be arranged on described base and load, base is provided with restriction cable plate rail towards the mobile Stop structure moving left the limit, the left end of base is provided with when cable plate rail moves into place and the cable plate rail locating slot of grafting location fit or fastening screw in the lateral direction, the right-hand member of base is connected by rapid locking device with cable plate rail right-hand member and prevents cable plate rail from deviating from by locating slot or fastening screw in the lateral direction.
6. take-up and pay-off device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the left end of base is provided with when cable plate rail moves into place and the fastening screw of cable plate rail grafting location fit in the lateral direction, described guide frame comprises base plate and is arranged at the forward and backward side plate on base plate, base plate and forward and backward side plate surround the space for loading from right to left bottom cable plate rail, mobile Stop structure comprises the baffle plate being fixedly arranged on base plate and forward and backward side plate left end, and described fastening screw is fixedly arranged on described baffle plate.
7. take-up and pay-off device according to claim 6, is characterized in that: rapid locking device is A type locker, and A type locker comprises the latch hook be fixedly arranged on cable plate rail and the locking bar be articulated with on described base.
8. take-up and pay-off device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cable plate rail is provided with the damper for limiting drum speed, damper comprises mount pad, mount pad comprises installation sleeve, in the endoporus of installation sleeve, guiding movement is equipped with guide pin bushing, in the endoporus of installation sleeve, spring is provided with between mount pad and guide pin bushing, guide pin bushing is provided with for the friction lining with described reel frictional fit away from one end of described installation sleeve, rotate in the endoporus of guide pin bushing and on mount pad be equipped with for movable friction plate towards away from the bearing pin of reel direction movement, the Axis Extension direction of bearing pin is consistent with the Axis Extension direction of installation sleeve, mount pad is furnished with the second cotter slot around circumferential interval and along the axially extended first pin elongated slot of installation sleeve, the closest range of the first pin elongated slot distance guide pin bushing is less than the closest range of the second cotter slot distance guide pin bushing, bearing pin is installed with for moving to the second cotter slot when bearing pin rotates by the first pin elongated slot or moving to the radial pin in the first pin elongated slot by the second cotter slot.
9. the take-up and pay-off device according to claim 1 ~ 8 any one, it is characterized in that: cable plate rail comprises side arm and is arranged at the underframe of rear end bottom side arm, side arm is provided with and bears recess for what coordinate with human body back, the first diagonal brace is provided with between side arm upper end and underframe rear end, spool turns is assemblied in the middle part of the first diagonal brace, and transmission shaft is arranged at the bottom of the first diagonal brace.
10. take-up and pay-off device according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described cable plate rail also comprises the upper frame for being connected with corresponding corollary equipment by snap close being arranged at side arm top rear, be provided with the second diagonal brace between the middle part of described first diagonal brace and upper frame rear end, upper frame be provided with and the location indentations of described corollary equipment location fit or positioning convex.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410394182.5A CN104326313A (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | Pay-off and take-up device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410394182.5A CN104326313A (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | Pay-off and take-up device |
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| CN201410394182.5A Pending CN104326313A (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | Pay-off and take-up device |
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