CN104325895B - Photoelectric highway - Google Patents
Photoelectric highway Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104325895B CN104325895B CN201410660467.9A CN201410660467A CN104325895B CN 104325895 B CN104325895 B CN 104325895B CN 201410660467 A CN201410660467 A CN 201410660467A CN 104325895 B CN104325895 B CN 104325895B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- power supply
- highway
- electric wire
- power
- photovoltaic panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a highway for converting sunlight into electric energy and providing driving power to a vehicle on a road, namely a photoelectric highway for short. The photoelectric highway is provided with a power supply track erected above the highway, wherein the power supply track is connected with a power grid for providing power for the vehicle on the lower highway; a photovoltaic panel is erected above the power supply track for converting sunlight into electric energy which is input into the power grid; a fixing bracket supported on the ground is arranged on the highway; a shed frame is arranged at the top of the fixing bracket; the power supply track is fixedly hoisted below the shed frame; a movable bracket is supported on the shed frame, and is provided with the photovoltaic panel; the shed frame and the power supply track are parallel to a lower pavement; a traffic light and a head lamp are arranged below the shed frame; a movable power supply joint is arranged on the power supply track, and is used for being connected with the lower vehicle. The photoelectric highway has the advantages that electrically driven vehicles driving in the daytime can be changed into instant sunlight-driven vehicles, so that fuel oil is saved, the environment is protected, air pollution can be effectively relieved in cities by large-scale pavement of the photoelectric highway, and surplus power is provided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of means of transportation, specifically a kind of photoelectricity highway.
Background technology
The present invention attempts to realize the driving dynamics using solar energy as various automobiles, solves to perplex at present each metropolitan combustion
Petrol car air pollution problems inherent.
What the existing and present invention was somewhat close should be the highway of leakage of electricity car, and such as last century Shanghai just has before liberation
This electric car, is taken the power transmission line being dedicated for our company's electric car offer electric power on the circuit road of its leakage of electricity car by electric car company.Cause
For simply taking on the road having fixing restriction, and the vehicle running also is confined to the special electric car of their own company, has a lot
Limitation, seldom sees now.
The progress of photoelectric conversion technique, reduces including production cost and photoelectric transformation efficiency rises, then be thing in recent years
Feelings, on highway, laying photovoltaic panel should have such design, but because the problem that involves of Yao highway upper berth photovoltaic panel relatively
Many, such as can block traffic lights etc., therefore yet there are no enforcement.As for not only spreading photovoltaic panel but also the public affairs of frame supply line
Road then certainly be even more without.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides one to change sunlight into electric energy and into vehicle on road
There is provided the highway travelling electric power, referred to as " photoelectricity highway ".
The technical scheme providing according to the present invention, described photoelectricity highway sets up power supply rail, power supply rail above highway
Connect the vehicle that electrical network is on the highway of lower section to power, set up photovoltaic panel above power supply rail and turn sunlight for electric energy input electricity
Net.
The fixed support supportting in ground is installed on described highway, frame is installed at fixed support top, fixation under frame is hung
Dress power supply rail, frame supports travel(l)ing rest, and travel(l)ing rest is installed photovoltaic panel；Described frame, power supply rail are parallel to lower section
Road surface.Traffic lights, illuminating lamp are arranged at below described frame.
Installation activity power supply connector on described power supply rail, movable power supply connector includes the roller being contained on power supply rail,
And ammeter, wireless signal transceiver, electric wire roller bearing, miniature motor, the electric current that roller taps into from power supply rail repeatedly kicks into ammeter,
Ammeter connects wireless signal transceiver, picks up electric wire and miniature motor；The signal output part of wireless signal transceiver connects little
Type motor, and ammeter and pick up the on-off circuit between electric wire；Pick up electric wire to be used for connecting the vehicle on highway with plug；
Pick up electric wire to be around on electric wire roller bearing, miniature motor by wireless signal transceiver control, for driving electric wire roller bearing and roller.
Wireless signal transceiver is mainly used in communicating with car owner, photoelectricity highway administration center to carry out testing vehicle register checking, management activity
The power supply of power supply connector/do not power, and pick up the transmitting-receiving of electric wire etc.；Ammeter is used for measurement vehicle station service power and by data is activation
To wireless signal transceiver.Described activity power supply connector forward and backward dress anticollision spring.
Photovoltaic panel connects combining inverter and produced converting direct-current power into alternating-current power is connected to the grid power transmission line；Fill in photovoltaic panel
Electric dust snow is blown for removing frost and snow dust；If photovoltaic panel is contained in the eminence compared to surrounding, discharging rod to be filled.
The invention has the advantage that the vehicle of the driven by power that can run daytime on this highway all becomes instant solar energy driving
Dynamic, not only saving fuel oil but also environmental protection, can effectively mitigate the extensive air pollution laying this photoelectricity highway city, and provide more than needed
Electric power.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is photoelectricity highway side view.
Fig. 2 is two-way four-lane photoelectricity highway front view.
Fig. 3 is movable power supply connector schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Described photoelectricity highway includes highway 1, power supply rail 2 and 3 three core components of photovoltaic panel, referring to Fig. 1, powers
About 4～5 meters of height above track 2 Jia highway 1, connecting the electrical network part of electrical network (practically equal to be exactly) is lower section highway
The automobile with supporting external power supply socket running on 1 is powered, and above power supply rail 2, sunshine condition is suitably local sets up photovoltaic
3 turns of sunlights of plate input electrical network for electric energy.
To be suitable for dress photovoltaic panel 3 above most of highway 1, discomfort attaches together mainly having of photovoltaic panel 3: under bridge, tunnel, tree
Wood grows good tree-covered walkways, and (space of dress photovoltaic panel be account for by trees, and if inadequate dress loses generating by solar effect all the year round again
Rate is low, and Ruo Gaogao is contained in above trees then high cost and following trees is caused damage again), around have high building or mountain to lose sun all day
Light, or above other, have spatial obstacle or the place of daylighting obstacle.
On described highway 1, dress supports the fixed support 4 in ground, and frame 5 is installed at fixed support 4 top, and 5 times fixations of frame are hung
Dress power supply rail 2, frame 5 supports travel(l)ing rest 6, and travel(l)ing rest 6 fills photovoltaic panel 3.Frame 5, power supply rail 2 are parallel to lower section
Highway 1 road surface, traffic lights 12, illuminating lamp 13 are loaded on below frame 5.The fixed support 4 preferably insulation such as concrete column, stone column, timber
Material, the preferably firm ferrous materials of frame 5, travel(l)ing rest 6.
There is provided the typically soft electric wire travelling electric power at present for electric car, bullet train, high ferro train etc., main cause is
The car amount that these supply lines run seldom, and is all that the circuit owner car of oneself is got together thus without too dense, therefore
Just permissible with soft electric wire；But the design is intended to support that a city hundreds of thousands or even millions of car use simultaneously, and will
Can allow that vehicle is disconnected with supply line under steam and car and supply line all no damage, interface also no damages, so to line
The requirement on road is much higher, therefore should be designed to " power supply rail " of hard, has not only conducted electricity but also be similar to little a pair rail, upper race activity
Power supply connector 7, as shown in Fig. 2 the inside photoelectricity highway is two-way four-lane, the upper pair of power supply rail in each track 2.Power supply
The part quality of track 2 contact activity power supply connector 7 harder and anti abrasive iron and steel preferably than copper, the inside transmission of electricity part then when
Should be still so high copper of efficiency of transmission.
Movable power supply connector 7 is included for the roller 14 rolling in orbit, the ammeter for measurement vehicle station service power
16th, wireless signal transceiver 15, electric wire roller bearing 19, miniature motor 20.Described wireless signal transceiver 15 is used for and car owner, light
Electric highway administration center communicates to carry out testing vehicle register checking, and the power supply of management activity power supply connector/do not power, pick up electric wire
17 transmitting-receiving etc..The electric current connection ammeter 16 that roller 14 taps into from power supply rail 2, ammeter 16 connection wireless signal transceiver 15,
Pick up electric wire 17 and miniature motor 20；The signal output part of wireless signal transceiver 15 connects miniature motor 20, Yi Ji electricity
Table 16 and pick up the on-off circuit between electric wire 17；Pick up electric wire 17 to be used for connecting the vehicle on highway 1 with plug 18；Pick up electricity
Line 17 is around on electric wire roller bearing 19, and miniature motor 20 is controlled by wireless signal transceiver 15, for driving electric wire roller bearing 19 He
Roller 14.
Movable power supply connector 7 can be that just dress picks up socket with the connection of car, then car wants attaching net electric wire and plug,
This is a fairly simple method for highway system；But better method is to carry to pick up electric wire 17 and plug 18, this
As long as sample car has individual external power supply socket, it is simple that on the one hand this produce comparison for automobile production enterprise
Single, on the other hand for a user will car to access electrical network also more convenient because by plug from power supply rail put down always than from
Vehicle is gone up easily below, on the way can carry out.
Carry picks up approximately 5～7 meters long of electric wire 17, is wound on electric wire roller bearing 19, and must fill a small size motor
20 are used for rotating electric wire roller bearing 19 and pick up electric wire 17 with folding and unfolding.Movable power supply connector 7 carries small size motor 20 and can also receive
Benefit: entirely movable power supply connector 7 can be made to carry driving functions by driving rolls 14, such photoelectricity highway administration center can be distant
Control activity power supply connector 7 goes to specified location, or can also authorized user's mobile phone remote.Generally speaking movable power supply connector 7
Carry that to pick up electric wire 17, plug 18, this mode of small size motor 20 substantially more preferable.
Due to being on a large scale to all customer power supplies, so the situation meeting that this movable power supply connector 7 runs on power supply rail 2
More complicated, especially because there being effect of inertia, it is easier to occur with the chance of other movable power supply connector 7 collisions, therefore should
Dress anticollision spring before and after movable power supply connector 7, the soft and cheap plate of dress foam plasticss etc before anticollision spring.
The external power supply socket of vehicle will have suitable elasticity: should be tightened to vehicle will not when normal acceleration and deceleration
Pull, again pine to when vehicle to disengage electrical network under steam and car owner forgotten manual operation unclamp automatic in the case of socket
Plug 18 is allowed to disengage.
If but car goes wrong in itself, plug 18 cannot be unclamped what if？So will have for movable power supply connector 7
Individual mechanism: will run in power supply process and pick up electric wire 17 and suffer from automatically disconnecting in the case of big pulling force power supply, disconnection of plug
18 with the connection picking up electric wire 17 so that loss is preferably minimized, and to transmitting messages alarming information in photoelectricity highway administration center and user.From
Structure can be born pulling force and comparatively will be designed to: lead to movable power supply connector 7 automatically to disconnect the stress of power supply≤lead to plug
18 disconnect pick up the stress of electric wire 17≤pick up electric wire 17 disconnect the stress≤electric wire roller bearing 19 being connected with electric wire roller bearing 19 by from
Movable power supply connector 7 pulls stress≤power supply rail 2 that the stress≤roller 14 falling down left behind from power supply rail 2 by roller 14
Draw bad stress.If plug 18 disconnect and power still continuation can cause unlimited electric wire earthward or other automotive discharge feelings
Condition.In general, car owner is certainly should not disengage plug 18 under steam, at least should first stop.
Photovoltaic panel 3 connects combining inverter 8 and produced converting direct-current power into alternating-current power is connected to the grid.Although power supply rail 2
Fall within a part for electrical network, but in order to ensure providing stable voltage to vehicle, 3 generated energy of photovoltaic panel directly should not be connected
Enter power supply rail 2, and electrical network should be connected into by other power grid transmission line 21；The most area winter of China is snowy, then
If snow in photovoltaic panel 3 pile up get up to will be obstacles to generating, and if that so tangible hell to pay of large area that manually removes the snow, therefore
Preferably in photovoltaic panel 3, dress electric dust snow is blown 10 and is used for removing frost and snow dust；If photovoltaic panel 3 is contained in the height compared to surrounding
Place, then discharging rod 11 to be filled.
Implementing this project is exactly to need city to carry out one " the big transformation of photoelectricity highway ": most of highway in city,
Parking lot sets up power supply rail, a large amount of buying photovoltaic panel carries out laying and then traffic lights, street lamp etc. will change places.Income
Very big: the whole car running on photoelectricity highway not only can be made estimated daytime to be equal to all with Driven by Solar Energy moreover it is possible to have more than needed.Just
It is that evening is not all right, under moonlight, generated energy is small, (thermal power generation probably accounts for mesh to the electric power of essence most of still burning coal power generation
The 80% of the annual generating total amount of front China), then affirm electricity consumption on daytime is more cheap than evening.Say from policy angle and can encourage to give birth to
Oil-producing/external electricity hybrid vehicle, such user buys back, electricity consumption of going on a journey daytime, and cheap environmental protection, evening again go out with regard to oil firing.
Generally speaking this is a very beneficial invention.At present the main source of municipal pollution is vehicle exhaust, as Beijing, on
The cities such as sea have daily tens or even millions of automobiles on the way run, how all not good air conditions are, and people give birth to all day
Live in the tail gas of fuel-engined vehicle discharge, in good bread have very big infringement to healthy.Carry out this project to each city of improvement
City's air pollution can have very great help.Pilot is first done by suggestion Beijing and Wuxi government.
Claims (1)
1. photoelectricity highway, sets up power supply rail (2) above highway (1), and it is lower section highway (1) that power supply rail (2) connects electrical network
On vehicle power, above power supply rail (2) set up photovoltaic panel (3) turn sunlight be electric energy input electrical network；Described power rail
The upper installation activity power supply connector (7) in road (2)；
It is characterized in that: traffic lights (12), illuminating lamp (13) are arranged at below frame (5)；Described activity power supply connector (7) is forward and backward
Dress anticollision spring；Described photovoltaic panel (3) connects combining inverter (8) and produced converting direct-current power into alternating-current power is connected to the grid transmission of electricity
Line (21)；Described photovoltaic panel (3) upper surface is installed electric dust snow and is scraped (10)；
Movable power supply connector (7) includes the roller (14) being contained on power supply rail (2), and the transmitting-receiving of ammeter (16), wireless signal
Device (15), electric wire roller bearing (19), miniature motor (20), the electric current that roller (14) taps into from power supply rail (2) repeatedly kicks into ammeter
(16), ammeter (16) connects wireless signal transceiver (15), picks up electric wire (17) and miniature motor (20)；Wireless signal is received and dispatched
The signal output part of device (15) connects miniature motor (20), and ammeter (16) and the switch that picks up between electric wire (17) electric
Road；Pick up electric wire (17) to be used for connecting the vehicle on highway (1) with plug (18)；Pick up electric wire (17) and be around in electric wire roller bearing (19)
On, miniature motor (20) is controlled by wireless signal transceiver (15), for driving electric wire roller bearing (19) and roller (14)；
Support the fixed support (4) in ground in the upper installation of described highway (1), frame (5), frame are installed in fixed support (4) top
(5) fixing lifting power supply rail (2) under, frame (5) is upper to support travel(l)ing rest (6), and travel(l)ing rest (6) is upper to install photovoltaic panel (3)；Institute
State frame (5), power supply rail (2) parallel to lower section road surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410660467.9A CN104325895B (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | Photoelectric highway |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410660467.9A CN104325895B (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | Photoelectric highway |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104325895A CN104325895A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
| CN104325895B true CN104325895B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
Family
ID=52400752
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410660467.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104325895B (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | Photoelectric highway |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104325895B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105991085A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2016-10-05 | 周敬宇 | Method of mounting solar power generation device in space above highway, canal and railway areas |
| CN104846704B (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2016-11-23 | 李庆宏 | Lid light rail highway is had with aerial high-voltage conductor rail for what car was powered |
| CN105667320A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-06-15 | 高阳 | Method for establishing power generation and supply, establishing electric vehicle power-picking and charging network and changing automobile into electric vehicle in highway space |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29612404U1 (en) * | 1996-07-17 | 1996-09-12 | Szekely, Istvan, 91785 Pleinfeld | Solar street with ruler motor |
| CN1958331A (en) * | 2005-11-06 | 2007-05-09 | 赵润生 | Integrative transport system of electrized highway and dedicated vehicle |
| CN101774355A (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-07-14 | 合肥博普高新科技有限公司 | Rail transportation system powered by solar energy |
| BRPI1000814E2 (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2015-12-29 | Roberto Saturnino Duarte | system of transporting people by small vehicles on solar-powered highways |
| JP2013095413A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-20 | Hiromasa Kitaguchi | Power generation device combinedly used as roof for electric vehicle |
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2014
- 2014-11-18 CN CN201410660467.9A patent/CN104325895B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104325895A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170118 Termination date: 20171118 |