CN104324277B - 一种中药消毒药水 - Google Patents
一种中药消毒药水 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104324277B CN104324277B CN201410717493.0A CN201410717493A CN104324277B CN 104324277 B CN104324277 B CN 104324277B CN 201410717493 A CN201410717493 A CN 201410717493A CN 104324277 B CN104324277 B CN 104324277B
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种中药消毒药水,制成所述药水有效成分的原料组成为:蓝桉,白茅根,萱草,榧子,连翘,熟地黄,艾叶,胡桃仁,芦荟,续断,乌梅,白芷,杜松果,马齿苋。该药水不含乙醇和碘,将其代替碘酊和医用酒精用于皮肤消毒可以有效避免过敏症状,以及酒精对皮肤的伤害。该药水在有效杀菌消毒的同时能够起到滋润护肤的效果,还具有广谱杀菌性,杀菌能力强,作用速度快,稳定性好,无毒副作用等优点,是理想的外用皮肤消毒药水。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,特别涉及一种外用皮肤消毒的中药药水。
背景技术
碘酊为碘的乙醇溶液,是一种常用的外用消毒药液,用于皮肤消毒和一般皮肤感染,其作用原理是:碘能氧化细菌的原浆蛋白质的活性基团,也能结合其氨基使蛋白质变性,从而实现杀灭常见细菌、真菌、病毒及原虫的作用。另一种常见的外用皮肤消毒药液为75%的医用酒精是体积百分比为75%的乙醇水溶液。这种溶液可以进入细菌内部,将其体内的蛋白质凝固,从而杀死细菌。然而,在应用碘酊或医用酒精进行皮肤消毒时,部分使用者会因为对碘或乙醇过敏而引起过敏反应。同时,医护人员和实验室人员由于工作需要,皮肤会经常接触医用酒精等含乙醇成分的消毒液,长期接触这类消毒液会对皮肤造成伤害。一方面,酒精具有超强的渗透力,能渗透到细胞体内,使 其蛋白质凝固变性从而使细胞脱水,皮肤就会渐渐失去弹性。另一方面,酒精具有高挥发性,在带走皮肤热量的同时也带走了皮肤的水分,使皮肤的天然保湿能力及免疫力降低,造成皮肤干燥,粗糙,皮脂分泌旺盛,毛孔粗大。皮肤将会更快衰老。目前,市场上迫切需要能够替代碘酊和医用酒精的外用皮肤消毒药液。且这种药液最好能够在有效杀菌消毒的同时起到保护皮肤的作用。
发明内容
本发明对现有技术进行改进,为了克服使用碘酊和医用酒精进行皮肤消毒时因为对碘或乙醇过敏而引起过敏反应,同时避免长期接触碘酊或医用酒精消毒液对皮肤造成的伤害,提供了一种中药消毒药水,该药水为纯中药制剂,不含乙醇和碘,不污染环境,对皮肤无刺激,含有有效的杀菌和护肤成分,可以在杀菌消毒的同时滋养保护皮肤,是理想的外用皮肤消毒药水。
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供的技术方案如下:
一种中药消毒药水,制成所述药水有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:蓝桉30-40份,白茅根35-45份,萱草50-60份,榧子30-40份,连翘40-50 份,熟地黄40-50份,艾叶45-60份,胡桃仁25-40份,芦荟20-30份,续断10-15份,乌梅35-45份,白芷10-15份,杜松果20-30份,马齿苋15-30 份。
进一步的,上述中药消毒药水,优选的,制成所述药水有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:蓝桉30份,白茅根35份,萱草50份,榧子30份,连翘40份,熟地黄40份,艾叶45份,胡桃仁25份,芦荟20份,续断10份,乌梅35份,白芷10份,杜松果20份,马齿苋15份。
进一步的,上述中药消毒药水,优选的,制成所述药水有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:蓝桉40份,白茅根45份,萱草60份,榧子40份,连翘50份,熟地黄50份,艾叶60份,胡桃仁40份,芦荟30份,续断15份,乌梅45份,白芷15份,杜松果30份,马齿苋30份。
进一步的,上述中药消毒药水,优选的,制成所述药水有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:蓝桉35份,白茅根40份,萱草55份,榧子35份,连翘45份,熟地黄45份,艾叶57份,胡桃仁33份,芦荟25份,续断12份,乌梅40份,白芷12份,杜松果25份,马齿苋20份。
上述中药消毒药水的制备方法,包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)取蓝桉、白茅根、萱草、榧子、连翘、熟地黄、艾叶、续断、胡桃仁洗净,放入容器中,加入4-7倍量的蒸馏水浸泡6-8小时,加热煮沸2-3 小时,提取;再次加入4-7倍量的蒸馏水,加热煮沸2-3小时,提取;最后再加入4-7倍量的蒸馏水,加热煮沸2-3小时,提取;合并三次提取液过滤,得滤液备用;
(2)取乌梅洗净,置于容器内用醋拌匀,文火加热至醋被吸尽,取出并置于密闭容器内,用蒸气加热4-5小时,取出干燥,研末,过200目细粉,备用;
(3)取白芷洗净,晒干,切碎,研末,过200目细粉,备用;
(4)杜松果、芦荟、马齿苋洗净,放入容器内,捣碎,留汁液备用;
(5)将上述步骤(1)至(4)所制的滤液、细粉以及汁液混合,调和后,利用现代先进的制药科技,制成消毒杀菌药液,即为所述的中药消毒药水。
本发明所用中药的药性如下:
蓝桉:味微辛、微苦,性平。疏风解热,抑菌消炎,防腐止痒。用于预防流行性感冒、流行性脑脊髓膜炎,治上呼吸道感染,咽喉炎,支气管炎,肺炎,急、慢性肾盂肾炎,肠炎,痢疾,丝虫病;外用治烧烫伤,蜂窝织炎,乳腺炎,疖肿,丹毒,水田皮炎,皮肤湿疹,脚癣,皮肤消毒。
白茅根:凉血,止血,清热,利尿。主劳伤虚羸,补中益气,除瘀血、血闭寒热。白茅根对福氏及宋内氏痢疾杆菌有明显的抑制作用。
萱草:味甘,性凉。清热利尿,凉血止血。根据现代药理学研究,萱草根对血吸虫、结核菌均有一定的抑制作用。
榧子:味甘、涩,性平。入脾、大肠经。杀虫,消积,驱虫。榧子药性温和、药力可靠。
连翘:清热解毒,消肿散结,疏散风热。现代医学研究证实,连翘浓缩煎剂在体外有抗菌作用,可抑制伤寒杆菌、副伤寒杆菌、大肠杆菌、痢疾杆菌、白喉杆菌及霍乱弧菌、葡萄球菌、链球菌等。
熟地黄:滋阴补血,益精填髓。熟地黄所含的地黄多糖具有明显的免疫瘤活性,还具有强心、利尿、保肝、降血糖、抗增生、抗渗出、抗炎、抗真菌、抗放射等作用。
艾叶:温经而止血,散寒除湿镇痛。具有止血的功效,能缩短出血和凝血时间。艾叶煎剂对皮肤癣菌有微弱的对抗作用。
胡桃仁:补肾固精,温肺定喘,润肠,治肾虚喘嗽。其含有较多的维生素E,故能润肤、抗衰老。
芦荟:清热凉肝,泻下杀虫。其所含的羟基类、蒽醌类衍生物如芦荟大黄素等有机活性成分多具杀、抑皮肤表面细菌作用,而复合多糖和有机酸又是天然的保湿素,能补充皮肤中损失的水分,修复皮肤细胞。
续断:补肝肾、续筋骨、活血、安胎。其含有较多的维生素E,故能润肤、抗衰老。
乌梅:味酸涩,性温;入肺、脾、大肠经。敛肺,涩肠,生津止渴,抗菌,安蛔。主治久咳、久泻、久痢便血,蛔厥,烦渴,呕吐等症。现代医学研究证实,乌梅能抑制痢疾杆菌等肠道致病菌和乙种溶血性链球菌。
白芷:祛风散寒,通窍止痛,消肿排脓,燥湿止带,利血脉,祛风散寒,除湿通络。现代医学研究证实,白芷对大肠杆菌、痢疾杆菌、变形杆菌、伤寒杆菌、副伤寒杆菌、绿脓杆菌、霍乱弧菌、人型结核杆菌等均有抑制作用。
杜松果:抗菌、收敛、促进结疤、净化、消毒、利神经、杀虫、助产;主治毛孔阻塞、皮肤炎、流汤的湿疹、干癣和肿胀。
马齿苋:性寒,味甘酸;入心、肝、脾、大肠经。具有收湿止痒、清热消肿、清热解毒,利水去湿,散血消肿,除尘杀菌,消炎止痛,止血凉血的作用。马齿苋对痢疾杆菌、伤寒杆菌和大肠杆菌有较强的抑制作用,可用于各种炎症的辅助治疗,素有“天然抗生素”之称,同时马齿苋还富含维生素C,维生素C具有很好的抗氧化作用可以美白滋养皮肤。
其中,蓝桉、白茅根、萱草、榧子、连翘、熟地黄、艾叶、芦荟、乌梅、白芷、杜松果和马齿苋皆有杀菌消毒的功能,是该中药消毒液中用以杀菌消毒的有效成分,几种药物药效相辅相成使药液具备杀菌广谱、杀菌能力强、作用速度快、稳定性好的特点。上述药材中的芦荟、马齿苋与胡桃仁、续断协同作用,在该中药消毒液中起保护滋养皮肤的作用。其中,芦荟富含的复合多糖和有机酸又是天然的保湿素,能补充皮肤中损失的水分,修复皮肤细胞;胡桃仁和续断中富含的维生素E为重要的抗氧化剂之一,维生素E易被皮肤吸收,能促进皮肤新陈代谢和防止色素沉积,改善皮肤弹性,具有美容、护肤防衰老的特殊功能,且维生素E具有人稳定性,可以高温提取;马齿苋中富含维生素C,同样是有效的抗氧化剂,具有滋养美白皮肤的作用,维生素 C不耐高温,因此在制备中采取了冷提取的方法。以上诸药合用,具有很好的杀菌消毒和滋养皮肤的功效,并且诸药相互调理,对机体不良影响小,应用更加安全。
本发明药物为纯中药制剂,所选药材配伍相宜,并采用现代先进的医药制药技术制成,具有杀菌能力强,作用速度快,稳定性好的显著优点,适应于检验科以及医院其他科室的杀菌消毒,不污染环境,对人和动物无刺激,无毒副作用,是一种值得推广的理想杀菌药物。
本发明的有益效果为:本发明提供了一种中药消毒药水。该中药药水用于外用皮肤消毒,由于其中不含碘和酒精的成分,可以避免使用碘酊和医用酒精消毒液进行皮肤消毒时,因为碘或酒精过敏而引发的不良,同时有效避免酒精对皮肤的伤害。该中药消毒药水中提取了多种具有杀菌杀虫作用的中药成分,使药液具备杀菌广谱、杀菌能力强、作用速度快、稳定性好的特点,药液中还含有芦荟、马齿苋、胡桃仁和续断的有效成分,含有维生素C、维生素E、复合多糖和有机酸,能够对皮肤起到有效的保湿、滋养美白、抗氧化防衰老的作用。长期使用该中药消毒液进行皮肤消毒可以在达到有效杀菌消毒目的的同时,起到保护滋养皮肤的作用。
具体实施方式
根据下述实施例,可以更好地理解本发明。然而,本领域的技术人员容易理解,实施例所描述的具体的物料配比、工艺条件及其结果仅用于说明本发明而不应当也不会限制权利要求书中所详细描述的本发明。
实施例1
一种中药消毒药水,制成所述药水有效成分的原料组成为蓝桉30克,白茅根35克,萱草50克,榧子30克,连翘40克,熟地黄40克,艾叶45克,胡桃仁25克,芦荟20克,续断10克,乌梅35克,白芷10克,杜松果20 克,马齿苋15克。
取以上原料按下述方法,制成中药消毒药水:
(1)取蓝桉、白茅根、萱草、榧子、连翘、熟地黄、艾叶、续断、胡桃仁洗净,放入容器中,加入4倍量的蒸馏水浸泡6小时,加热煮沸2小时,提取;再次加入4倍量的蒸馏水,加热煮沸2小时,提取;最后再加入4倍量的蒸馏水,加热煮沸2小时,提取;合并三次提取液过滤,得滤液备用;
(2)取乌梅洗净,置于容器内用醋拌匀,文火加热至醋被吸尽,取出并置于密闭容器内,用蒸气加热4小时,取出干燥,研末,过200目细粉,备用;
(3)取白芷洗净,晒干,切碎,研末,过200目细粉,备用;
(4)杜松果、芦荟、马齿苋洗净,放入容器内,捣碎,留汁液备用;
(5)将上述步骤(1)至(4)所制的滤液、细粉以及汁液混合,调和后,利用现代先进的制药科技,制成消毒杀菌药液,即为所述的中药消毒药水。
用法用量:取本发明中药消毒药水置于消毒液盛放装置中,将其直接涂抹或喷涂于皮肤表面用于皮肤消毒杀菌。
实施例2
一种中药消毒药水,制成所述药水有效成分的原料组成为蓝桉40克,白茅根45克,萱草60克,榧子40克,连翘50克,熟地黄50克,艾叶60克,胡桃仁40克,芦荟30克,续断15克,乌梅45克,白芷15克,杜松果30 克,马齿苋30克。
取以上原料按下述方法,制成中药消毒药水:
(1)取蓝桉、白茅根、萱草、榧子、连翘、熟地黄、艾叶、续断、胡桃仁洗净,放入容器中,加入7倍量的蒸馏水浸泡8小时,加热煮沸3小时,提取;再次加入7倍量的蒸馏水,加热煮沸3小时,提取;最后再加入7倍量的蒸馏水,加热煮沸3小时,提取;合并三次提取液过滤,得滤液备用;
(2)取乌梅洗净,置于容器内用醋拌匀,文火加热至醋被吸尽,取出并置于密闭容器内,用蒸气加热5小时,取出干燥,研末,过200目细粉,备用;
(3)取白芷洗净,晒干,切碎,研末,过200目细粉,备用;
(4)杜松果、芦荟、马齿苋洗净,放入容器内,捣碎,留汁液备用;
(5)将上述步骤(1)至(4)所制的滤液、细粉以及汁液混合,调和后,利用现代先进的制药科技,制成消毒杀菌药液,即为所述的中药消毒药水。
用法用量:取本发明中药消毒药水置于消毒液盛放装置中,将其直接涂抹或喷涂于皮肤表面用于皮肤消毒杀菌。
实施例3
一种中药消毒药水,制成所述药水有效成分的原料组成为蓝桉35克,白茅根40克,萱草55克,榧子35克,连翘45克,熟地黄45克,艾叶57克,胡桃仁33克,芦荟25克,续断12克,乌梅40克,白芷12克,杜松果25 克,马齿苋20克。
取以上原料按下述方法,制成中药消毒药水:
(1)取蓝桉、白茅根、萱草、榧子、连翘、熟地黄、艾叶、续断、胡桃仁洗净,放入容器中,加入5倍量的蒸馏水浸泡7小时,加热煮沸2.5小时,提取;再次加入6倍量的蒸馏水,加热煮沸2.5小时,提取;最后再加入6 倍量的蒸馏水,加热煮沸2.5小时,提取;合并三次提取液过滤,得滤液备用;
(2)取乌梅洗净,置于容器内用醋拌匀,文火加热至醋被吸尽,取出并置于密闭容器内,用蒸气加热4.5小时,取出干燥,研末,过200目细粉,备用;
(3)取白芷洗净,晒干,切碎,研末,过200目细粉,备用;
(4)杜松果、芦荟、马齿苋洗净,放入容器内,捣碎,留汁液备用;
(5)将上述步骤(1)至(4)所制的滤液、细粉以及汁液混合,调和后,利用现代先进的制药科技,制成消毒杀菌药液,即为所述的中药消毒药水。
用法用量:取本发明中药消毒药水置于消毒液盛放装置中,将其直接涂抹或喷涂于皮肤表面用于皮肤消毒杀菌。
实施例4抑菌实验
1、实验菌种:金黄色葡萄球菌、绿脓杆菌。
2、菌种培养基:营养琼脂培养基和营养肉汤培养基。
3、抑菌实验分三个实验组和一个对照组,实验组为本发明的中药消毒药水,其中,实验组A为实施例1中所得的药水,实验组B为实施例2中所得的药水,实验组C为实施例3中所得的药水。对照组选用碘酊[0.5%,(g/ml)]。
4、具体实验步骤:
(1)制备菌液:将上述两组菌种分别接种于两个琼脂培养基上,在37 ℃下培养24小时,分别从中挑取典型菌落分别接种于两个新鲜的营养肉汤培养基中,同温度下,培养18小时,备用;
(2)分别取实验组的三种药液和碘酊各100ml,分别置于稀释容器中,对其分别稀释20倍,将所得4种稀释液溶液分别分置二个容器内,置于无菌条件下,备用;
(3)将上述步骤(1)经营养肉汤培养18小时的实验菌种用无菌的营养肉汤分别稀释100倍,每种菌种分装于四个培养皿中,分别标记实验组A、实验组B、实验组C和对照组;
(4)将上述步骤(2)所得的4种稀释液分别滴入步骤(3)中对应的培养皿。
5、试验观察测量:
对上述实验进行观察并测量菌种残留面积,具体结果如上表。
6、观测测量完毕后,将上述培养皿均置于无菌条件下静置三天,跟踪观察发现,对照组菌落继续繁殖,而实验组菌落无变化。
7、实验结果:
实验组中药消毒药水的杀菌能力远大于对照组的碘酊,且能够抑制菌种继续繁殖。
实施例5:
将本发明实施例1至3任一项的中药消毒药水的稀释液,随机发放给100 位需要经常进行手部皮肤消毒的医护人员使用,使用时间为三个月。三个月后,35%的试验者皮肤状况有明显改善,手部皮肤变得细嫩、毛孔缩小;52%的试验者手部皮肤状况有所改善,皮肤开始变得柔软、有弹性;13%的试验者皮肤状况无明显改善;所有试验者均为出现肤质变差和过敏症状。
结果表明,本发明提供的一种中药消毒药水,为纯中药制剂,不含碘和乙醇,能够有效的避免由这两种成分引起的过敏症状,避免乙醇对皮肤的伤害,在有效杀菌消毒的同时为皮肤提供保护和滋养。本发明提供的中药消毒药水还具有广谱杀菌性,杀菌能力强,作用速度快,稳定性好,无毒副作用等优点。因此,本发明提供的中药消毒药水为理想的外用皮肤消毒药水。
以上实施方式只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人了解本发明内容并加以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围,凡根据本发明精神实质所做的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (4)
1.一种中药消毒药水,其特征在于:制成所述药水有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:蓝桉30-40份,白茅根35-45份,萱草50-60份,榧子30-40份,连翘40-50份,熟地黄40-50份,艾叶45-60份,胡桃仁25-40份,芦荟20-30份,续断10-15份,乌梅35-45份,白芷10-15份,杜松果20-30份,马齿苋15-30份;所述药水中不含乙醇、碘或其组合成分;所述的药水由以下方法制得:
(1)取蓝桉、白茅根、萱草、榧子、连翘、熟地黄、艾叶、续断、胡桃仁洗净,放入容器中,加入4-7倍量的蒸馏水浸泡6-8小时,加热煮沸2-3小时,提取;再次加入4-7倍量的蒸馏水,加热煮沸2-3小时,提取;最后再加入4-7倍量的蒸馏水,加热煮沸2-3小时,提取;合并三次提取液过滤,得滤液备用;
(2)取乌梅洗净,置于容器内用醋拌匀,文火加热至醋被吸尽,取出并置于密闭容器内,用蒸气加热4-5小时,取出干燥,研末,过200目细粉,备用;
(3)取白芷洗净,晒干,切碎,研末,过200目细粉,备用;
(4)杜松果、芦荟、马齿苋洗净,放入容器内,捣碎,留汁液备用;
(5)将上述步骤(1)至(4)所制的滤液、细粉以及汁液混合,调和后,利用现代先进的制药科技,制成消毒杀菌药液,即为所述的中药消毒药水。
2.如权利要求1所述的中药消毒药水,其特征在于:制成所述药水有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:蓝桉30份,白茅根35份,萱草50份,榧子30份,连翘40份,熟地黄40份,艾叶45份,胡桃仁25份,芦荟20份,续断10份,乌梅35份,白芷10份,杜松果20份,马齿苋15份。
3.如权利要求1所述的中药消毒药水,其特征在于:制成所述药水有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:蓝桉40份,白茅根45份,萱草60份,榧子40份,连翘50份,熟地黄50份,艾叶60份,胡桃仁40份,芦荟30份,续断15份,乌梅45份,白芷15份,杜松果30份,马齿苋30份。
4.如权利要求1所述的中药消毒药水,其特征在于:制成所述药水有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:蓝桉35份,白茅根40份,萱草55份,榧子35份,连翘45份,熟地黄45份,艾叶57份,胡桃仁33份,芦荟25份,续断12份,乌梅40份,白芷12份,杜松果25份,马齿苋20份。
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