CN104323005A - Preparation method of special feed for pinan cow - Google Patents
Preparation method of special feed for pinan cow Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104323005A CN104323005A CN201410595197.8A CN201410595197A CN104323005A CN 104323005 A CN104323005 A CN 104323005A CN 201410595197 A CN201410595197 A CN 201410595197A CN 104323005 A CN104323005 A CN 104323005A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- preparation
- feed
- vitamin
- content
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of a special feed for pinan cow, and belongs to the technical field of livestock rearing. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing corn flower, bran, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal, manganese sulfate, calcium iodate, calcium hydrophosphate, zinc oxide, cooper sulfate, sodium chloride, ferrous sulfate, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, choline chloride and sodium selenite; uniformly mixing wet brewer's grains, spiral seaweed paste, molasses, corn germ meal, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, sweet potato powder residue, silkworm chrysalis meal, lentinula edodes residue, a microorganism fermenting agent, then, adding water, piling up and fermenting at the room temperature to obtain a fermented feed; and uniformly mixing a dry feed with the fermented feed to obtain the special feed. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the dry feed and the fermented feed are mixed for use, so that the content of protein of meat of the pinan cow can be increased, and a slaughter rate and a pure meat percentage of the pinan cow can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a seed coat south ox special feed, belong to technical field of livestock husbandry.
Background technology
Pi Nanniu utilizes Piemonte ox for male parent, and Nanyang cattle is maternal, the new monoid cultivated by grading up, and this kind has prematureness and the good feature of meat.
Started since 1987 to utilize Piemonte Niu Gailiang nan yang yellow cattle, through two continuous effort during the last ten years, cultivate Pi Nanniu individuality, compare with Chinese native cattle breeds, production performance and the Meat Performance of this colony obviously improve, it is just joined the age and delivers the monthly age for sale has obviously in advance, and Meat Performance and meat are all better than Nanyang cattle, and these features have material impact for the economic benefit of steer ration enterprise.
Based on above situation, develop a seed coat south ox special feed and have great importance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: the special feed that a seed coat south ox is provided, the protein content of the meat of Pi Nanniu, dressing percentage and neat percentage can be improved.
Technical scheme:
The preparation method of one seed coat south ox special feed, comprises the steps:
The preparation of the 1st step, dry feed: by weight, get corn flour 100 ~ 150 parts, 50 ~ 70 parts, wheat bran, dregs of beans 40 ~ 60 parts, cotton dregs 20 ~ 30 parts, corn germ cake 30 ~ 40 parts, manganese sulfate 3 ~ 6 parts, calcium iodate 3 ~ 6 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 10 ~ 20 parts, 3 ~ 6 parts, zinc oxide, 5 ~ 10 parts, copper sulphate, 20 ~ 30 parts, sodium chloride, 10 ~ 20 parts, ferrous sulfate, 500000IU/g vitamin A 1 ~ 3 part, 500000IU/g vitamin D 1 ~ 3 part, 50% vitamin E 4 ~ 8 parts, Choline Chloride 30 ~ 60 parts, sodium selenite 2 ~ 6 parts, mix;
The preparation of the 2nd step, fermented feed: by weight, get wet brewex's grains 60 ~ 70 parts, 30 ~ 50 parts, spirulina mud, 30 ~ 40 parts, molasses, corn germ cake 50 ~ 80 parts, dregs of beans 60 ~ 100 parts, cotton dregs 10 ~ 30 parts, Ipomoea batatas granulated slag 10 ~ 30 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 10 ~ 20 parts, mushroom residue 10 ~ 20 parts, microbe leaven 5 ~ 10 parts, after mixing, add water and make the content of moisture content 45 ~ 60%, at room temperature heap fermentation, obtains fermented feed;
The preparation of the 3rd step, compound: dry feed is mixed according to weight ratio 10 ~ 12:1 with fermented feed, to obtain final product.
The water content of described spirulina mud is between 30 ~ 40wt%.
The content >10 of lactic acid bacteria culturers in microbe leaven
8cfu/g.
In the 2nd described step, fermentation time is 10 ~ 15 days.
beneficial effect
The present invention by by dry feed and fermented feed used in combination, the protein content of the meat of Pi Nanniu, dressing percentage and neat percentage can be improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Wet brewex's grains of the present invention are principal by product of brewing industry, are take barley as raw material, and extract the residue in seed after soluble-carbohydrate through fermentation, moisture is about 70 ~ 80wt%, and crude protein content is 3 ~ 5wt% about.
Dried silkworm chrysalis meal of the present invention refers to the powder ground to form by silkworm chrysalis.
The graininess that mushroom residue of the present invention grinds to form after referring to and being dried by mushroom or powder.
embodiment 1
The preparation of the 1st step, dry feed: get corn flour 100Kg, wheat bran 50Kg, dregs of beans 40Kg, cotton dregs 20Kg, corn germ cake 30Kg, manganese sulfate 3Kg, calcium iodate 3Kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 10Kg, zinc oxide 3Kg, copper sulphate 5Kg, sodium chloride 20Kg, ferrous sulfate 10Kg, 500000IU/g vitamin A 1Kg, 500000IU/g vitamin D 1Kg, 50% vitamin E 4Kg, Choline Chloride 30Kg, sodium selenite 2Kg, mix;
The preparation of the 2nd step, fermented feed: get wet brewex's grains 60Kg, spirulina mud 30Kg, molasses 30Kg, corn germ cake 50Kg, dregs of beans 60Kg, cotton dregs 10Kg, Ipomoea batatas granulated slag 10Kg, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 10Kg, mushroom residue 10Kg, microbe leaven 5Kg, after mixing, add water and make the content of moisture at 45wt%, at room temperature heap fermentation, fermentation time is 10 days, obtain fermented feed, the water content of described spirulina mud between 30wt%, the content >10 of lactic acid bacteria culturers in microbe leaven
8cfu/g;
The preparation of the 3rd step, compound: dry feed is mixed according to weight ratio 10:1 with fermented feed, to obtain final product.
embodiment 2
The preparation of the 1st step, dry feed: get corn flour 150Kg, wheat bran 70Kg, dregs of beans 60Kg, cotton dregs 30Kg, corn germ cake 40Kg, manganese sulfate 6Kg, calcium iodate 6Kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 20Kg, zinc oxide 6Kg, copper sulphate 10Kg, sodium chloride 30Kg, ferrous sulfate 20Kg, 500000IU/g vitamin A 3Kg, 500000IU/g vitamin D 3Kg, 50% vitamin E 8Kg, Choline Chloride 60Kg, sodium selenite 6Kg, mix;
The preparation of the 2nd step, fermented feed: get wet brewex's grains 70Kg, spirulina mud 50Kg, molasses 40Kg, corn germ cake 80Kg, dregs of beans 100Kg, cotton dregs 30Kg, Ipomoea batatas granulated slag 30Kg, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 20Kg, mushroom residue 20Kg, microbe leaven 10Kg, after mixing, add water and make the content of moisture 60%, at room temperature heap fermentation, fermentation time is 15 days, obtain fermented feed, the water content of described spirulina mud between 40wt%, the content >10 of lactic acid bacteria culturers in microbe leaven
8cfu/g;
The preparation of the 3rd step, compound: dry feed is mixed according to weight ratio 12:1 with fermented feed, to obtain final product.
embodiment 3
The preparation of the 1st step, dry feed: get corn flour 120Kg, wheat bran 60Kg, dregs of beans 50Kg, cotton dregs 25Kg, corn germ cake 35Kg, manganese sulfate 5Kg, calcium iodate 5Kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 15Kg, zinc oxide 5Kg, copper sulphate 8Kg, sodium chloride 25Kg, ferrous sulfate 15Kg, 500000IU/g vitamin A 2Kg, 500000IU/g vitamin D 2Kg, 50% vitamin E 5Kg, Choline Chloride 40Kg, sodium selenite 5Kg, mix;
The preparation of the 2nd step, fermented feed: get wet brewex's grains 65Kg, spirulina mud 40Kg, molasses 35Kg, corn germ cake 60Kg, dregs of beans 80Kg, cotton dregs 20Kg, Ipomoea batatas granulated slag 20Kg, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 15Kg, mushroom residue 15Kg, microbe leaven 7Kg, after mixing, add water and make the content of moisture 50%, at room temperature heap fermentation, fermentation time is 12 days, obtain fermented feed, the water content of described spirulina mud between 35wt%, the content >10 of lactic acid bacteria culturers in microbe leaven
8cfu/g;
The preparation of the 3rd step, compound: dry feed is mixed according to weight ratio 1:1 with fermented feed, to obtain final product.
reference examples 1
Be with the difference of embodiment 3: in the 2nd step, do not add spirulina mud.
The preparation of the 1st step, dry feed: get corn flour 120Kg, wheat bran 60Kg, dregs of beans 50Kg, cotton dregs 25Kg, corn germ cake 35Kg, manganese sulfate 5Kg, calcium iodate 5Kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 15Kg, zinc oxide 5Kg, copper sulphate 8Kg, sodium chloride 25Kg, ferrous sulfate 15Kg, 500000IU/g vitamin A 2Kg, 500000IU/g vitamin D 2Kg, 50% vitamin E 5Kg, Choline Chloride 40Kg, sodium selenite 5Kg, mix;
The preparation of the 2nd step, fermented feed: get wet brewex's grains 65Kg, molasses 35Kg, corn germ cake 60Kg, dregs of beans 80Kg, cotton dregs 20Kg, Ipomoea batatas granulated slag 20Kg, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 15Kg, mushroom residue 15Kg, microbe leaven 7Kg, after mixing, add water and make the content of moisture 50%, at room temperature heap fermentation, fermentation time is 12 days, obtain fermented feed, the water content of described spirulina mud between 35wt%, the content >10 of lactic acid bacteria culturers in microbe leaven
8cfu/g;
The preparation of the 3rd step, compound: dry feed is mixed according to weight ratio 1:1 with fermented feed, to obtain final product.
reference examples 2
Be with the difference of embodiment 3: in the 2nd step, do not add mushroom residue.
The preparation of the 1st step, dry feed: get corn flour 120Kg, wheat bran 60Kg, dregs of beans 50Kg, cotton dregs 25Kg, corn germ cake 35Kg, manganese sulfate 5Kg, calcium iodate 5Kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 15Kg, zinc oxide 5Kg, copper sulphate 8Kg, sodium chloride 25Kg, ferrous sulfate 15Kg, 500000IU/g vitamin A 2Kg, 500000IU/g vitamin D 2Kg, 50% vitamin E 5Kg, Choline Chloride 40Kg, sodium selenite 5Kg, mix;
The preparation of the 2nd step, fermented feed: get wet brewex's grains 65Kg, spirulina mud 40Kg, molasses 35Kg, corn germ cake 60Kg, dregs of beans 80Kg, cotton dregs 20Kg, Ipomoea batatas granulated slag 20Kg, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 15Kg, microbe leaven 7Kg, after mixing, add water and make the content of moisture 50%, at room temperature heap fermentation, fermentation time is 12 days, obtain fermented feed, the water content of described spirulina mud between 35wt%, the content >10 of lactic acid bacteria culturers in microbe leaven
8cfu/g;
The preparation of the 3rd step, compound: dry feed is mixed according to weight ratio 1:1 with fermented feed, to obtain final product.
reference examples 3
Be with the difference of embodiment 3: in the 2nd step, do not add dried silkworm chrysalis meal.
The preparation of the 1st step, dry feed: get corn flour 120Kg, wheat bran 60Kg, dregs of beans 50Kg, cotton dregs 25Kg, corn germ cake 35Kg, manganese sulfate 5Kg, calcium iodate 5Kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 15Kg, zinc oxide 5Kg, copper sulphate 8Kg, sodium chloride 25Kg, ferrous sulfate 15Kg, 500000IU/g vitamin A 2Kg, 500000IU/g vitamin D 2Kg, 50% vitamin E 5Kg, Choline Chloride 40Kg, sodium selenite 5Kg, mix;
The preparation of the 2nd step, fermented feed: get wet brewex's grains 65Kg, spirulina mud 40Kg, molasses 35Kg, corn germ cake 60Kg, dregs of beans 80Kg, cotton dregs 20Kg, Ipomoea batatas granulated slag 20Kg, mushroom residue 15Kg, microbe leaven 7Kg, after mixing, add water and make the content of moisture 50%, at room temperature heap fermentation, fermentation time is 12 days, obtain fermented feed, the water content of described spirulina mud between 35wt%, the content >10 of lactic acid bacteria culturers in microbe leaven
8cfu/g;
The preparation of the 3rd step, compound: dry feed is mixed according to weight ratio 1:1 with fermented feed, to obtain final product.
feeding trial
Pi Nanniu in this locality cultivates the Pi Nanniu calf totally 300 that factory chose for 8 monthly ages, and often group is 50, and the weight range of calf is 240 ± 20Kg, and height scope is 50 ± 70cm.The feeding volume of every day is about 3 ~ 4% of body weight, feeds and delivers for sale to 28 months.Carry out slaughter experiment.Butcher front 24 h to stop feeding, drinking water, and carry out the weighing of Slaughter weight after 24 h that go on a hunger strike.
mensuration project
Dressing percentage=carcass weight/Slaughter weight × 100%
Neat percentage=meat weight/Slaughter weight × 100%
Index is calculating mean value all.Investigation result is as follows:
As can be seen from the table, the Pi Nanniu that the forage feed of Pi Nanniu of the present invention obtains has higher dressing percentage and neat percentage; Can be found out by embodiment and reference examples 1, spirulina mud add the dressing percentage that can improve beef significantly; Can be found out by embodiment and reference examples 2, adding of mushroom residue can improve neat percentage; By can finding out of embodiment and reference examples 3, add dried silkworm chrysalis meal after fermented feed, can neat percentage be improved.
meat quality parameters
Supply examination ox to kill the front 12 h times that leave standstill to weigh, after killing, the warm carcass weight of title, claims meat weight after full trunk picks a bone, and adopts the sirloin meat (formal name used at school: rectus aabdominis) of Pi Nanniu, seals to imbed in trash ice rapidly and preserve, in order to chemical analysis after marking.Waist eye muscle is taken between 11st ~ 13 lumbar vertebraes; The plotted point of lower 1/3 and rear 1/2 extended line taken from by sirloin meat.
Chemical analysis method:
Protein, Dumas combustion;
Fat, international (ISO1443-1973);
Cholesterol, (colorimetric method);
Zinc, iron, Atomic absorption chromatography.
Each group of beef cattle testing result is averaged, (unit: mg/100g beef) as shown in the table:
| Protein | Fat | Cholesterol | Zinc | Iron | |
| Embodiment 1 | 21000 | 7600 | 24 | 14.3 | 11.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 21500 | 7400 | 23 | 14.8 | 12.3 |
| Embodiment 3 | 22600 | 7200 | 21 | 15.6 | 12.9 |
| Reference examples 1 | 18100 | 8900 | 45 | 9.7 | 8.6 |
| Reference examples 2 | 18600 | 8600 | 46 | 10.2 | 10.9 |
| Reference examples 3 | 18700 | 8500 | 40 | 10.4 | 11.3 |
As can be seen from the table, the beef cattle that the forage feed of Pi Nanniu provided by the invention obtains has higher protein content and lower fat, cholesterol level.Can be found out by embodiment and reference examples 1, by adding spirulina in fermented feed, the fat content in the meat of final beef is low; Can being found out by embodiment and reference examples 2, the content of protein in meat and the trace element such as zinc, iron can be improved by adding mushroom residue in fermented feed; Can being found out by embodiment and reference examples 3, the content of the protein of meat can be improved by adding dried silkworm chrysalis meal in feed, and the content of metabolism of lipid and cholesterol can be made to decline.
Claims (4)
1. the preparation method of a seed coat south ox special feed, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
The preparation of the 1st step, dry feed: by weight, get corn flour 100 ~ 150 parts, 50 ~ 70 parts, wheat bran, dregs of beans 40 ~ 60 parts, cotton dregs 20 ~ 30 parts, corn germ cake 30 ~ 40 parts, manganese sulfate 3 ~ 6 parts, calcium iodate 3 ~ 6 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 10 ~ 20 parts, 3 ~ 6 parts, zinc oxide, 5 ~ 10 parts, copper sulphate, 20 ~ 30 parts, sodium chloride, 10 ~ 20 parts, ferrous sulfate, 500000IU/g vitamin A 1 ~ 3 part, 500000IU/g vitamin D 1 ~ 3 part, 50% vitamin E 4 ~ 8 parts, Choline Chloride 30 ~ 60 parts, sodium selenite 2 ~ 6 parts, mix;
The preparation of the 2nd step, fermented feed: by weight, get wet brewex's grains 60 ~ 70 parts, 30 ~ 50 parts, spirulina mud, 30 ~ 40 parts, molasses, corn germ cake 50 ~ 80 parts, dregs of beans 60 ~ 100 parts, cotton dregs 10 ~ 30 parts, Ipomoea batatas granulated slag 10 ~ 30 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 10 ~ 20 parts, mushroom residue 10 ~ 20 parts, microbe leaven 5 ~ 10 parts, after mixing, add water and make the content of moisture content 45 ~ 60%, at room temperature heap fermentation, obtains fermented feed;
The preparation of the 3rd step, compound: dry feed is mixed according to weight ratio 10 ~ 12:1 with fermented feed, to obtain final product.
2. the preparation method of Pi Nanniu special feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the water content of described spirulina mud is between 30 ~ 40wt%.
3. the preparation method of Pi Nanniu special feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the content >10 of lactic acid bacteria culturers in microbe leaven
8cfu/g.
4. the preparation method of Pi Nanniu special feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the 2nd described step, fermentation time is 10 ~ 15 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410595197.8A CN104323005A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Preparation method of special feed for pinan cow |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410595197.8A CN104323005A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Preparation method of special feed for pinan cow |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104323005A true CN104323005A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
Family
ID=52397937
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410595197.8A Pending CN104323005A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Preparation method of special feed for pinan cow |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104323005A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104938410A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-30 | 杨帆 | Cow breeding method |
| CN111011629A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-17 | 中国农业大学 | Preparation method of antibiotic-free piglet feed |
-
2014
- 2014-10-30 CN CN201410595197.8A patent/CN104323005A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104938410A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-30 | 杨帆 | Cow breeding method |
| CN111011629A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-17 | 中国农业大学 | Preparation method of antibiotic-free piglet feed |
| CN111011629B (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2022-07-19 | 中国农业大学 | Preparation method of antibiotic-free piglet feed |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102894215B (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine multi-enzyme bacterium straw composite feed for livestock and poultry | |
| CN104012758B (en) | biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103262963B (en) | Live pig fattening feed taking fermented agricultural and sideline products as raw materials | |
| CN102783582A (en) | Preparation method of sea-tangle, fish meal, brown sugar and ormosia fermented feed for lactating sows | |
| CN104543347A (en) | Biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103719541A (en) | Mushroom dreg feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107173586A (en) | Weaned piglet mixed feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105053620A (en) | Supplement feed for Holstein bull calf dedicated fattening fine feed | |
| CN104957417A (en) | Formula, production method and application of fermented disease-resistant pig feed | |
| CN104814326A (en) | Grain-saving middle and big pork pig mulberry feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105707478A (en) | Composite probiotic culture and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106387483A (en) | Biological feed for increasing egg weight of laying hens at primary production period and completed feed | |
| CN102771623A (en) | Bioprotein feed containing humic acid and preparation method | |
| CN109329614A (en) | A kind of beef cattle fully mixed diet fermented feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106071048A (en) | A kind of composite microbial feed | |
| CN106135699A (en) | A kind of additive for microbe feedstuff | |
| CN109006684B (en) | Mutton sheep breeding method | |
| CN103168969B (en) | Green, environment-friendly, nutritional and efficient sunfish feed | |
| CN104323005A (en) | Preparation method of special feed for pinan cow | |
| CN105918242B (en) | A kind of ecological pig environment-protecting cultivation method | |
| KR20130112123A (en) | A goat feed composition improving the quality of meat through the high content of sulfur, saponins and unsaturated fatty acids in beef goat | |
| CN105876213A (en) | Disease-resistant pig feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106387387A (en) | Functional feed for producing good-quality mutton and preparation method of functional feed | |
| CN107027700A (en) | A kind of cultural method of God in charge of the Earth chicken | |
| CN113966791A (en) | Broiler feed containing periplaneta americana powder and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150204 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |