CN104322595A - Mint-copper false smut preventing-treating agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a mint-copper false smut preventing-treating agent and a preparation method thereof. The mint-copper false smut preventing-treating agent comprises the following constituents by weight: 5kg of mint leaf, 5kg of dandelion leaf, 1000kg of rice husk, 1kg of nano-complexed monovalent copper, 500g of monacus purpureus, 200g of geotrichum candidum, 100g of bacillus aceticusm and 200g of streptomyces griseus. In the late growth stage of rice, false smut can cause sterility of spikelet, grains are reduced, the development of the grains is influenced, and the grains have toxicities harmful to human and livestock. According to the mint-copper false smut preventing-treating agent, by virtue of the resistance of pathogen of the false smut to copper, the growth of pathogenic bacteria of the false smut is restrained under the actions of multiple antibacterial elements in mint, dandelion and rice husk which are extracted by virtue of fermentation; the utilized raw materials are non-toxic and nuisanceless vegetal materials having oxidase and other nutrients beneficial for the growth of rice, so that the development and ear-setting capacities and the stress resistance of the rice are improved.

Description

A kind of peppermint copper false smut control agent and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of peppermint copper false smut control agent and preparation method thereof, belong to the technical field of plant pest management.

 

Background technology

False smut can cause the sterile of rice small ear, reduce grain weight, affect the growth of grain, the pathogen of false smut not only jeopardizes the harvest of paddy rice, and containing the toxin to people and animals, take rice as the area of staple food, the edible rice with false smut, potential threat is also existed to the health of human body, experiment shows, feed pigs with the cavings with false smut, there is difficult labour in sow, the situation of stillborn foetus and monster, at the current prevention and controls to false smut, antibiotic principle is mostly adopted to prevent and treat, although effect is pretty good, but easily cause environmental pollution, soil vitality is caused to reduce, and also have impact to the health of people and animals.

Therefore, provide a kind of non-antibiotic type, the false smut prevention and controls of paddy growth nutrient can be increased again, thus improve the resistance against diseases of plant, the growth of false smut pathogen can be suppressed again, rice high yield is had great importance.

Summary of the invention

For the demand that present ecological organic is planted, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of peppermint copper false smut control agent and preparation method thereof, it utilizes the susceptibility of pathogen to copper of false smut, a large amount of organosilicons is contained through in Paddy rice, the glued membrane formed after oxidation reaction, by the pathogene of false smut plasticizing precipitation, via peppermint, the various oxidoreduction element that dandelion obtains via fermenting and peppermint oil, carry out the destruction of pathogen cells inside, and then suppress the growth of false smut pathogene, produce various different amino acid during the fermentation, oxidasic composition, the activator of accelerating oxidation enzyme, increase many redox reactions, it also participates in photosynthesis, affect nitrogen, phosphorus, the metabolism of potassium, promote robust plant, the growth of floral organ, and then increase the effect of specific yield.

 

For realizing above-mentioned object, the invention provides a kind of peppermint copper false smut control agent, described peppermint copper false smut control agent comprises following composition: raw material I is dried peppermint leaf 5kg, Folium Taraxacum 5kg, rice husk 1000kg forms, and raw material II is complexing nano monovalence copper 1kg, fermentative microflora 1kg; Wherein fermented bacterium is made up of monascus purpureus 500g, geotrichum candidum 200g, acetobacter 100g, streptomyces griseus 200g.

A kind of peppermint copper false smut control agent and preparation method thereof, comprises the following steps:

(1), get the raw materials ready according to the raw material of peppermint copper false smut control agent;

(2), by raw material I put into fermentation cauldron, adjustment raw aqueous rate 65%, further drops into fermented bacterium, ferments, between yeast phase 15 days, and temperature maintains 32-35 DEG C, and period must stir oxygenation;

(3), completing steps (2) uses 400 order screen filtration residues afterwards;

(4) add complexing nano monovalence copper, again, carry out stirring 0.5H, period maintains the temperature at 55 DEG C, obtains Nanometer Copper rice blast control agent;

Advantage of the present invention:

Compared with prior art, the pathogene of false smut is carried out plasticity reaction by the method that the present invention adopts, and precipitates, destroy the living environment of false smut substance, various oxidoreductase after being fermented by fermentative microflora, block the transmission of the existence nutrition of pathogene, do not develop immunity to drugs; The copper in raw material and silicon is used also to be one of necessary nutrients of paddy growth, unit after fermentation have abundant Cobastab group and trace element, there is the resistance increasing paddy rice, anti-volt falls, promote photosynthesis, in the paddy rice knot fringe phase, strengthen growing of spike of rice, improve weight and the plumpness of rice, increase yield, improves the quality of paddy rice, solve the problem of Rice Cropping non agricultural chemical residuum, reach the standard of environmental protection.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is a kind of peppermint copper false smut control agent of the present invention and preparation method thereof process chart

embodiment

Composition of a kind of peppermint copper false smut control agent and preparation method thereof is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1:

1, get the raw materials ready: raw material I is dried peppermint leaf 5kg, Folium Taraxacum 5kg, rice husk 1000kg forms, and raw material II is complexing nano monovalence copper 1kg, fermentative microflora 1kg; Wherein fermented bacterium is made up of monascus purpureus 500g, geotrichum candidum 200g, acetobacter 100g, streptomyces griseus 200g;

2, raw material I is put into fermentation cauldron, adjustment raw aqueous rate 65%, further drops into fermented bacterium, ferments, between yeast phase 15 days, and temperature maintains 32-35 DEG C, and period must stir oxygenation;

3, after step 2 having been fermented, with 400 order screen filtration residues, the liquid after filtration is obtained;

4, after completing steps 3, add complexing nano monovalence copper, carry out stirring 0.5H, period maintains the temperature at 55 DEG C, obtains Nanometer Copper rice blast control agent.

 

The complexing of the present invention's application ammonia copper becomes 40nm monovalence copper, diaphragm and the cell wall of false smut pathogene is destroyed via Nanometer Copper, silicone covering pathogene, and then produce the living environment that plasticizing precipitation reaction destroys its pathogene, by peppermint and dandelion via the tunning fermented, the cell directly entered in pathogene carries out destroying its cytoplasmic mechanism of action, do not produce poisoning and the drug-fast problem of pathogene exists, and then required copper when paddy growth can be provided, silicon, potassium, magnesium, calcium trace element and vitamin B1, B2, B6 and folic acid, separately via the various oxidase after fermentation and amino acid, the oxidase that the nutrition that can improve paddy rice conducting system transforms, promote that photosynthesis produces material, change into nutriment, thus reach disease-resistant and resistance, improve the output of paddy rice, improve the quality of paddy rice, solve the problem of residue of pesticide during Rice Cropping.

 

Although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; so itself and be not used to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; when doing a little amendment and perfect, therefore protection scope of the present invention is when being as the criterion of defining with claims.

Claims (2)

1. bent control agent of peppermint copper rice and preparation method thereof; Comprise following component: raw material I dried peppermint leaf 5kg, Folium Taraxacum 5kg, rice husk 1000kg form, raw material II is by complexing nano monovalence copper 1kg, fermented bacterium 50g; Wherein fermented bacterium monascus purpureus 500g, geotrichum candidum 200g, acetobacter 100g, streptomyces griseus 200g form.

2. realize a preparation method for the bent control agent of peppermint copper rice of claim 1, its characterization step is:

(1), get the raw materials ready according to the raw material of the bent control agent of peppermint copper rice;

(2), by raw material I put into fermentation cauldron, adjustment raw aqueous rate 65%, further drops into fermented bacterium, ferments, between yeast phase 15 days, and temperature maintains 32-35 DEG C, and period must stir oxygenation;

(3), after completing steps (2), with 400 order mesh screens, elimination residue, obtains the stoste after fermentation;

(4), further add complexing nano monovalence copper, carry out stirring 0.5H, period maintains the temperature at 55 DEG C, obtains Nanometer Copper rice blast control agent.