The present invention is application number is 2013102297959, the applying date be June 8, denomination of invention in 2013 is the divisional application of " illegal operation automobile intelligent identification device ".
Background technology
Automobile is the vehicles that the mankind are important, plays key player in human economy life and daily life.Along with increasing of automobile quantity, the problem that automobile brings also gets more and more, such as, in order to obtain maximization of economic benefit, car owner usually allows overload of vehicle even seriously overload and goes up road, or on restricted driving Shang road, locality, or inexpensively buy scrap-car by illegal channels, use scrap-car proceed operation, this series of problems to the live and work of people, all bring serious potential safety hazard to public transit facility.
In order to stop the situation appearance on overloaded vehicle, the upper road of restricted driving vehicle, scrap-car continuation, some traffic control departments also take a lot of measure, as judged whether to belong to overloaded vehicle by the pressurized situation of experienced traffic control staff's perusal wheel, or the restricted driving vehicle of locality restricted driving rule is violated by electro-photographic head identification, or the breakage of perusal vehicle is to judge whether to belong to scrap-car, but these detection modes are excessively original, reliability is not high, and excessively single, a kind of violation of law can only be detected.
Therefore, for local traffic control department, need a kind of illegal operation automobile intelligent identification device, realize detecting while overloaded vehicle, restricted driving vehicle, scrap-car three class vehicle, saved place and improve the efficiency of detection, simultaneously, adopt multiple electronic detecting device that vehicle carries out come in and go out detection, information identification and weight judgement, improve the intelligence degree identifying device, saved cost of labor, improve the safety that vehicle travels.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of illegal operation automobile intelligent identification device, introduce infrared ray sensor vehicle discrepancy situation is identified, introduce pressure transducer the actual weight of vehicle is detected, introduce image processor and vehicle is carried out Car license recognition and vehicle cab recognition, introduce radio communication device and loaded information is carried out wireless transmission, by a series of electronic installation, it is achieved detect while overloaded vehicle, restricted driving vehicle, scrap-car three class vehicle.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of illegal operation automobile intelligent identification device, including photographic head, image processor, pressure transducer and controller, image processor connects photographic head to receive the vehicle image of the vehicle of the entrance of photographic head shooting and vehicle image is analyzed, controller connects image processor and obtains automobile setting loading capacity with the result analyzed according to image processor, controller Bonding pressure sensor is to receive the actual load-carrying weight of the vehicle entered, and automobile is set loading capacity and actual load-carrying weight compares to judge that whether automobile is overweight.
More specifically, described illegal operation automobile intelligent identification device farther includes: entrance infrared ray sensor, it is arranged on the porch in detection place, by whether the detection of multiple infrared emission devices currently has vehicle to pass through, and when the entrance in vehicle passing detection place being detected, send vehicle entering signal;Outlet infrared ray sensor, is arranged on the exit in detection place, by whether the detection of multiple infrared emission devices currently has vehicle to pass through, and when the outlet in vehicle passing detection place being detected, send vehicle and leave signal;Photographic head, after being arranged on the entrance in detection place, the vehicle entered is shot, obtain and export vehicle image, image processor, it is arranged in the machine room in detection place, connects photographic head to receive the photographic head vehicle image that obtains of shooting and to process, the number-plate number of extraction vehicle and the profile data of vehicle;Information of vehicles memorizer, is arranged in the machine room in detection place, by the traffic control department website of connection various places, the Internet to obtain the owner name corresponding with the number-plate number of vehicle, automobile setting loading capacity, automotive type;Described information of vehicles memorizer prestored the outline drawing picture of all kinds of automobile, automobile set loading capacity;Pressure transducer, on the weighing platform after being arranged on camera position, before the outlet of detection place, when automobile is by weighing platform, detects and exports the actual load-carrying weight of automobile;nullController,It is arranged in the machine room in detection place,Connect into a mouthful infrared ray sensor、Photographic head、Image processor、Information of vehicles memorizer and pressure transducer,When receiving vehicle entering signal,Start the shooting of photographic head and the image processor vehicle to entering、Image processing operations,The number-plate number according to image processor output inquires about first automotive type corresponding with the number-plate number of vehicle in information of vehicles memorizer、First automobile sets loading capacity,The profile data that image processor exports is mated with the outline drawing picture of all kinds of automobiles prestored in information of vehicles memorizer,The second automotive type is obtained according to matching result、Second automobile sets loading capacity,Compare to judge that whether automobile is overweight with actual load-carrying weight by the first automobile setting loading capacity when loading capacity sets loading capacity equal to the second automobile when the first automobile sets,When the first automobile setting loading capacity is not equal to the second automobile setting loading capacity,Output automobile sets loading capacity error signal;Hydraulic roadblock, after being arranged on the outlet in detection place, connects controller and outlet infrared ray sensor, when receiving vehicle and leaving signal, determines whether to rise roadblock by hydraulic pressure according to the overweight judged result of controller;Display, it is arranged on the side in detection place, connect controller with the whether overweight information of the overweight judgment result displays automobile according to controller, the information that loading capacity is wrong is set when receiving display automobile when automobile setting loading capacity has error signal, show restricted driving information when receiving restricted driving signal, show scrap-car information when receiving scrap-car signal;Speaker, it is arranged on the side in detection place, connect controller and play, with the overweight judged result according to controller, the information whether automobile is overweight, the information that automobile setting loading capacity is wrong is play when receiving when automobile setting loading capacity has error signal, play restricted driving information when receiving restricted driving signal, play scrap-car information when receiving scrap-car signal;RFDC device, is arranged in the machine room in detection place, connects controller the overweight judged result of controller to be sent on the mobile phone of local traffic control department website or detection field officer by cordless communication network;Wherein, the tail number information in the number-plate number that controller exports according to image processor, it is determined that whether the vehicle of entrance violates the restricted driving rule of locality, and sends restricted driving signal when local restricted driving rule violated by the vehicle entered;The number-plate number that controller exports according to image processor, it is judged that whether the vehicle of entrance belongs to scrap-car, and sends scrap-car signal when the vehicle entered belongs to scrap-car;Wherein, each infrared emission device includes an infrared transmitting tube and an infrared receiving tube, it is described by whether the detection of multiple infrared emission devices currently has vehicle to pass through to include, when there being object to pass through multiple infrared emission device, infrared ray sensor ceaselessly scans the conducting situation of each infrared emission device, if the infrared emission device of conducting is when moving to a direction and meet the detection length specified, infrared ray sensor identification has vehicle to pass through, and described detection length is the length being adapted to vehicle that user regulates.
More specifically, described illegal operation automobile intelligent identification device farther includes: described hydraulic roadblock replaces with electric roadblock, and described electric roadblock, when receiving vehicle and leaving signal, determines whether electronic rise roadblock according to the overweight judged result of controller.
More specifically, described illegal operation automobile intelligent identification device farther includes: many vehicles entered are carried out illegally operation automobile intelligent identification by described illegal operation automobile intelligent identification device simultaneously.
More specifically, described illegal operation automobile intelligent identification device farther includes: described RFDC device is the one in GPRS data communicator, 3G data-phone, 4G data-phone.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawings the illegal embodiment runing automobile intelligent identification device of the present invention is described in detail.
Fig. 1 illustrates the illegal block diagram runing automobile intelligent identification device illustrated according to an embodiment of the present invention.Wherein illegally operation automobile intelligent identification device includes, photographic head 1, image processor 2, pressure transducer 3 and controller 4, image processor 2 connects photographic head 1 to receive the vehicle image of the vehicle of the entrance of photographic head 1 shooting and vehicle image is analyzed, controller 4 connects image processor 2 and obtains automobile setting loading capacity with the result analyzed according to image processor 2, controller 4 Bonding pressure sensor 3 is to receive the actual load-carrying weight of vehicle entered, and automobile sets loading capacity and actual load-carrying weight compares to judge that whether automobile is overweight.Further, described illegal operation automobile intelligent identification device also includes, entrance infrared ray sensor, it is arranged on the porch in detection place, by whether the detection of multiple infrared emission devices currently has vehicle to pass through, and when the entrance in vehicle passing detection place being detected, send vehicle entering signal;Outlet infrared ray sensor, is arranged on the exit in detection place, by whether the detection of multiple infrared emission devices currently has vehicle to pass through, and when the outlet in vehicle passing detection place being detected, send vehicle and leave signal;Photographic head 1, after being arranged on the entrance in detection place, the vehicle entered is shot, obtain and export vehicle image, image processor 2, it is arranged in the machine room in detection place, connects photographic head 1 to receive photographic head 1 vehicle image that obtains of shooting and to process, the number-plate number of extraction vehicle and the profile data of vehicle;Information of vehicles memorizer, is arranged in the machine room in detection place, by the traffic control department website of connection various places, the Internet to obtain the owner name corresponding with the number-plate number of vehicle, automobile setting loading capacity, automotive type;Described information of vehicles memorizer prestored the outline drawing picture of all kinds of automobile, automobile set loading capacity;Pressure transducer 3, on the weighing platform after being arranged on photographic head 1 position, before the outlet of detection place, when automobile is by weighing platform, detects and exports the actual load-carrying weight of automobile;nullController 4,It is arranged in the machine room in detection place,Connect into a mouthful infrared ray sensor、Photographic head 1、Image processor 2、Information of vehicles memorizer and pressure transducer 3,When receiving vehicle entering signal,Start the shooting of photographic head 1 and image processor 2 vehicle to entering、Image processing operations,The number-plate number according to image processor 2 output inquires about first automotive type corresponding with the number-plate number of vehicle in information of vehicles memorizer、First automobile sets loading capacity,The profile data exported by image processor 2 mates with the outline drawing picture of all kinds of automobiles prestored in information of vehicles memorizer,The second automotive type is obtained according to matching result、Second automobile sets loading capacity,Compare to judge that whether automobile is overweight with actual load-carrying weight by the first automobile setting loading capacity when loading capacity sets loading capacity equal to the second automobile when the first automobile sets,When the first automobile setting loading capacity is not equal to the second automobile setting loading capacity,Output automobile sets loading capacity error signal;Hydraulic roadblock, after being arranged on the outlet in detection place, connects controller 4 and outlet infrared ray sensor, when receiving vehicle and leaving signal, determines whether to rise roadblock by hydraulic pressure according to the overweight judged result of controller 4;Display, it is arranged on the side in detection place, connect controller 4 with the whether overweight information of the overweight judgment result displays automobile according to controller 4, the information that loading capacity is wrong is set when receiving display automobile when automobile setting loading capacity has error signal, show restricted driving information when receiving restricted driving signal, show scrap-car information when receiving scrap-car signal;Speaker, it is arranged on the side in detection place, connect controller 4 and play, with the overweight judged result according to controller 4, the information whether automobile is overweight, the information that automobile setting loading capacity is wrong is play when receiving when automobile setting loading capacity has error signal, play restricted driving information when receiving restricted driving signal, play scrap-car information when receiving scrap-car signal;RFDC device, is arranged in the machine room in detection place, connects controller 4 the overweight judged result of controller 4 to be sent on the mobile phone of local traffic control department website or detection field officer by cordless communication network;Wherein, the tail number information in the number-plate number that controller 4 exports according to image processor 2, it is determined that whether the vehicle of entrance violates the restricted driving rule of locality, and sends restricted driving signal when local restricted driving rule violated by the vehicle entered;The number-plate number that controller 4 exports according to image processor, it is judged that whether the vehicle of entrance belongs to scrap-car, and sends scrap-car signal when the vehicle entered belongs to scrap-car;Wherein, each infrared emission device includes an infrared transmitting tube and an infrared receiving tube, it is described by whether the detection of multiple infrared emission devices currently has vehicle to pass through to include, when there being object to pass through multiple infrared emission device, infrared ray sensor ceaselessly scans the conducting situation of each infrared emission device, if the infrared emission device of conducting is when moving to a direction and meet the detection length specified, infrared ray sensor identification has vehicle to pass through, and described detection length is the length being adapted to vehicle that user regulates.
Wherein, pressure transducer is a kind of sensor the most commonly used in industrial practice.General usual pressure sensor is output as analogue signal, and analogue signal refers to that information parameter shows as continuous print signal in given range.Or in one section of continuous print interval, the characteristic quantity of its representative information can be rendered as the signal of any number in any moment.And what our normally used pressure transducer was fabricated by mainly by piezoelectric effect, such sensor is also referred to as piezoelectric transducer.Pressure transducer is the most widely used a kind of sensor.Traditional pressure transducer, based on the device of frame for movement type, indicates pressure with the deformation of flexible member, but this physical dimension is big, light weight, it is impossible to provide electricity output.Along with the development of semiconductor technology, semiconductor pressure sensor also arises at the historic moment.It is characterized in that volume is little, light weight, accuracy high, good temp characteristic.Particular with the development of MEMS technology, semiconductor transducer is towards miniaturization, and its power consumption is little, reliability is high.
Wherein, the sensor that ultrared physical property measures is utilized.Infrared ray is also known as infrared light, and he has the character such as reflection, refraction, scattering, interference, absorption.Any material, as long as he itself has certain temperature (higher than absolute zero), can infrared radiation.Infrared ray sensor does not directly contact with testee when measuring, thus is absent from friction, and has highly sensitive, reacts the advantage such as fast.Infrared ray sensor includes optical system, detecting element and change-over circuit.Optical system can be divided into transmission-type and reflective two classes by structure difference.Detecting element can be divided into temperature-sensitive detecting element and optical detection device by operation principle.What temperature-sensitive element application was maximum is critesistor.Critesistor is subject to temperature during infrared radiation and raises, and resistance changes, and becomes signal of telecommunication output by change-over circuit.What optical detection device was conventional is light-sensitive element, is generally made up of materials such as vulcanized lead, lead selenide, indium arsenide, antimony arsenide, mercury cadmium telluride ternary alloy three-partalloy, germanium and silicon doping.Infrared ray sensor is usually used in contactless temperature survey, gas composition analysis and nondestructive inspection, is used widely in fields such as medical science, military affairs, space technology and environmental projects.Thermography for example with infrared ray sensor telemeasurement human surface temperature, it is possible to find the position of temperature anomaly, in time disease is carried out diagnoses and treatment (see thermal imaging system);Utilize the infrared ray sensor on artificial satellite that earth cloud layer is monitored, it may be achieved weather forecast on a large scale;Adopt infrared ray sensor also can detect the overheat condition etc. of the electromotor being currently running on aircraft.
It addition, described illegal operation automobile intelligent identification device farther includes: described hydraulic roadblock replaces with electric roadblock, and described electric roadblock, when receiving vehicle and leaving signal, determines whether electronic rise roadblock according to the overweight judged result of controller 4.
It addition, described illegal operation automobile intelligent identification device farther includes: many vehicles entered are carried out illegally operation automobile intelligent identification by described illegal operation automobile intelligent identification device simultaneously.
It addition, described illegal operation automobile intelligent identification device farther includes: described RFDC device is the one in GPRS data communicator, 3G data-phone, 4G data-phone.
Wherein, GPRS is often described as " 2.5G ", say, that this technology is positioned between the second filial generation (2G) and the third generation (3G) mobile communication technology.He is by utilizing untapped TDMA channel in GSM network, it is provided that the data transmission of middling speed.GPRS breaches GSM net can only provide Circuit-switched mode of thinking, only by increasing corresponding functional entity and existing base station system is carried out part transformation realizing packet switch, the input of this transformation is also little comparatively speaking, but the user data rate obtained is considerable.And, because being no longer necessary to the intermediary's transducer required for existing wireless application, thus connect and transmission all can more convenient easily.So, user both can connect to the internet, and participates in the interactive communication such as video conference, and on same video communication network the user of (VRN), it might even be possible to without passing through to dial up on the telephone, and continue connected to the network.The communication mode of GPRS packet switch is in the communication mode of packet switch, and data are divided into the bag (packet) of certain length, has a packets headers (address mark therein indicates this packet and mails to where) before each bag.Data are not required to allocate in advance channel before transmitting, set up and connect.But when each packet arrives, according to the information (such as destination address) in datagram header, this datagram is sent by one available channel resource of interim searching.In this load mode, the relation that takies unfixing between transmission and recipient's cochannel of data, channel resource can be regarded as to be shared by all of user and uses.
Wherein, 3G refers to third generation mobile communication system radio communication being combined with multimedia communications such as Internets, following 3G will combine with community website, the main distinction of 3G and 2G is the lifting in the speed of transmission voice and data, he can realize radio roaming in the world better, and process the media forms such as image, music, video flowing, offer includes the much information services such as web page browsing, videoconference, ecommerce, also to consider and the favorable compatibility of existing second-generation system simultaneously.In order to provide this service, wireless network allows for supporting different data transmission bauds, say, that can support the transmission speed (this numerical value can change according to network environment) of at least 2Mbps (megabit/per second), 384kbps (kilobit/per second) and 144kbps in indoor, the outdoor and environment of driving respectively.
Wherein, 4G is the abbreviation of forth generation mobile communication and technology thereof, is integrate 3G and WLAN and can transmit high-quality video image and image transmitting quality and the equal technical products of high-definition television.4G system can be downloaded with the speed of 100Mbps, fast 2000 times than dialling up on the telephone, and the speed uploaded also can reach 20Mbps, and disclosure satisfy that nearly all user requirement for wireless service.Additionally, the local deployment that 4G can be not covered with at DSL and Cable Modem, then expand to whole distract again.
Adopt the illegal operation automobile intelligent identification device of the present invention, by building the recognition mode of a multiple violation of law detection, realize detecting while overloaded vehicle, restricted driving vehicle, scrap-car three class vehicle, improve the illegal efficiency runing automobile intelligent identification and accuracy, quickly recognize illegal operation automobile so that local traffic control department processes in time, ensure the unimpeded of reason, simultaneously, the introducing of multiple electronic equipments, improve the illegal automaticity runing automobile intelligent identification, save a large amount of cost of labor for local traffic control department.
Although it is understood that the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but above-described embodiment is not limited to the present invention.For any those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing under technical solution of the present invention ambit, all may utilize the technology contents of the disclosure above and technical solution of the present invention is made many possible variations and modification, or be revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit of the foundation present invention, to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all still falls within the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.