CN104305170B - 一种用于放疗术后调养的中药药膳及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于放疗术后调养的中药药膳及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中医中药技术领域，特别涉及一种用于放疗术后调养的中药药膳配方及其制备方法。由以下重量份数的原料配制而成：人参花5～10份，金银花3～5份，茯苓5～10份，蜂王浆5～10份，砂仁5～10份，淮山10～15份，佛手3～5份，麦冬3～5份，甘草3～5份，甘菊3～5份，黄芪5～10份，大枣5～10份，当归3～5份，陈皮3～5份，半夏3～5份，薏苡仁3～5份，猪肚200～300份。将人参花、金银花等药材放入干净的纱布中，包裹好后放入砂锅中，再将淮山、茯苓、佛手、大枣和猪肚放入砂锅中，加水，文火煮烂，冷却后加入蜂王浆，搅拌均匀。本发明补虚益气、健脾开胃、排毒利尿，有助于放疗后病人体力的恢复。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中医中药技术领域，特别涉及一种用于放疗术后调养的中药药膳及其制备方法。
背景技术
肿瘤放射治疗是利用放射线如放射性同位素产生的α、β、γ射线和各类x射线治疗机或加速器产生的x射线、电子线、质子束及其它粒子束等治疗恶性肿瘤的一种方法。因癌细胞的生长和分裂比他们周围许多的正常细胞都要快，故采用特殊设备产生的高剂量射线照射癌变的肿瘤，可杀死或破坏癌细胞，抑制它们的生长、繁殖和扩散。虽然一些正常细胞也会受到破坏，但是大多数都会恢复。
放疗术后由于肿瘤组织崩解、毒素被吸收，在照射数小时或1～2天后，病人可出现全身反应，表现为虚弱、乏力、头晕、头痛、厌食，个别有恶心、呕吐等，特别是腹部照射和大面积照射时，反应较重。术后护理措施一般为进清淡饮食、蔬菜和水果，并鼓励多饮水，促进毒素排出。但癌症病人一般体虚，单靠食物和饮水恢复速度慢，残留毒素增加病人的身体负担，不利于病人的快速康复。中国专利(CN101108002)公开了一种用于放疗调补的中药，能够一定程度的减轻放疗副作用，但只适用于放疗期间减轻放疗后粘膜反应，且不能辅助加快毒素排出，具有一定的局限性。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种用于放疗术后调养的中药药膳及其制备方法，通过中药的调理，补虚益气、健脾开胃、排毒利尿，适用于所有放疗后全身反应，有助于放疗后病人体力的恢复，加快体内毒素排出，减轻病人身体负担，加快身体恢复。
本发明提供一种用于放疗术后调养的中药药膳，由以下重量份数的原料配制而成：人参花5～10份，金银花3～5份，茯苓5～10份，蜂王浆5～10份，砂仁5～10份，淮山10～15份，佛手3～5份，麦冬3～5份，甘草3～5份，甘菊3～5份，黄芪5～10份，大枣5～10份，当归3～5份，陈皮3～5份，半夏3～5份，薏苡仁3～5份，猪肚200～300份。
进一步优选为由以下重量份数的原料配制而成：人参花8份，金银花3份，茯苓8份，蜂王浆8份，砂仁6份，淮山12份，佛手4份，麦冬3份，甘草4份，甘菊3份，黄芪6份，大枣7份，当归3份，陈皮3份，半夏4份，薏苡仁4份，猪肚260份。
制备方法是按上述重量份称取原料，洗净、晾干备用，将人参花、金银花、砂仁、麦冬、甘草、甘菊、黄芪、当归、陈皮、半夏、薏苡仁放入干净的纱布中，包裹好后放入砂锅中，再将淮山、茯苓、佛手、大枣和猪肚放入砂锅中，加入原料重量5～10倍的水，文火熬煮30～40分钟，冷却至室温后加入蜂王浆，搅拌均匀即可。
食用前，可再进行调味，调味后饮汤或佐膳皆可。
药理分析：
人参花：补充人体元气，恢复体力，增强人体免疫力。
金银花：有清热解毒，疏散风热，凉血止痢，降血降火，消咽利膈之功效。
茯苓：甘、淡，平；归心、脾、肾经；功效渗湿利水，健脾和胃，宁心安神；主治小便不利，水肿胀满，痰饮咳逆，呕吐，脾虚食少，泄泻，心悸不安，失眠健忘，遗精白浊。
蜂王浆：归肝，脾经；滋补，强壮，益肝，健脾；主治病后虚弱，小儿营养不良，老年体衰，白细胞减少症，迁延性及慢性肝炎，十二指肠溃疡，支气管哮喘，糖尿病，血液病，精神病，子宫功能性出血，月经不调，功能性不孕症及秃发等。
砂仁：辛，温，涩，无毒；入脾、胃经；功能主治行气调中，和胃，醒脾；治腹痛痞胀，胃呆食滞，噎膈呕吐，寒泻冷痢，妊娠胎动。
淮山：甘，平；功能主治益气养阴，补脾肺肾，固精止带；用于脾虚食少，久泻不止，肺虚喘咳，肾虚遗精。
佛手：健脾养胃，理气止痛。治疗胃弱气滞、食欲不振、消化不良、胁胀、痰咳、呕吐等病症。有疏肝解郁、燥湿化痰、理气和中的功效，常用于肝郁气滞、脾胃气滞和痰湿壅肺等症。
麦冬：甘，微苦，微寒；归心、肺、胃经；功能与主治养阴生津，润肺清心；用于肺燥干咳，阴虚痨嗽，喉痹咽痛，津伤口渴，内热消渴，心烦失眠，肠燥便秘。
甘草：味甘，平；入脾、胃、肺经；用于心气虚，心悸怔忡，脉结代，以及脾胃气虚，倦怠乏力等。
甘菊：味微苦、甘香；能除风热，益肝补阴。
黄芪：甘，微温；归经：归肺、脾、肝、肾经；有增强机体免疫功能、保肝、利尿、抗衰老、抗应激、降压和较广泛的抗菌作用。
大枣：甘、温。归脾、胃经。补中益气，养血安神。用于脾虚食少，乏力便溏，妇人脏躁。
当归：甘、辛、温；具有抗缺氧作用；调节机体免疫功能、具有抗癌作用；护肤美容作用；补血活血作用；抑菌、抗动脉硬化作用。
陈皮:理气健脾，燥湿化痰。用于胸脘胀满，食少吐泻，咳嗽痰多。
半夏：燥湿化痰，降逆止呕，消痞散结。用于痰多咳喘，痰饮眩悸，风痰眩晕，痰厥头痛，呕吐反胃，胸脘痞闷，梅核气；生用外治痈肿痰核。
薏苡仁：有健脾渗湿，除痹止泻。用于水肿、脚气、小便不利、湿痹拘挛、脾虚泄泻。
猪肚：具有治虚劳羸弱，泄泻，下痢，消渴，小便频数，小儿疳积的功效。
本发明通过中药的调理，补虚益气、健脾开胃、排毒利尿，适用于所有放疗后所引起的全身反应，有助于放疗后病人体力的恢复，加快体内毒素排出，减轻病人身体负担；同时具有抗肿瘤、提高免疫力的作用，更大程度的避免肿瘤复发，为病人的身体健康提供保障。
疗效判断：
显效：临床症状(虚弱、乏力、头晕、头痛、厌食、恶心、呕吐等)基本或大部分消失。
有效：临床症状明显好转。
无效：诸症无改善。
治疗结果：治疗597名放疗术后患者，食用3天本发明的中药药膳后，显效586例，占98.2％，有效9例，占1.5％，无效2例，占0.3％。
附几例病例作进一步说明：
病例1：路某某，男，65岁，放疗术后出现严重的全身反应，身体虚弱，伴有头痛和呕吐现象，几乎无法进食，恢复缓慢，食用3天本发明的中药药膳，头痛和呕吐症状消失，进食良好，恢复情况较好。
病例2：王某某,女，35岁，因宫颈癌进行放疗照射，术后出现乏力、头晕、厌食症状，偶尔出现呕吐情况，食用3天本发明的中药药膳，症状消失，进食良好，无不良反应。
具体实施方式
实施例1：
一种用于放疗术后调养的中药药膳，由以下重量份数的原料配制而成：人参花8份，金银花3份，茯苓8份，蜂王浆8份，砂仁6份，淮山12份，佛手4份，麦冬3份，甘草4份，甘菊3份，黄芪6份，大枣7份，当归3份，陈皮3份，半夏4份，薏苡仁4份，猪肚260份。
制备方法是按上述重量份称取原料，洗净、晾干备用，将人参花、金银花、砂仁、麦冬、甘草、甘菊、黄芪、当归、陈皮、半夏、薏苡仁放入干净的纱布中，包裹好后放入砂锅中，再将淮山、茯苓、佛手、大枣和猪肚放入砂锅中，加入原料重量6倍的水，文火熬煮35分钟，冷却至室温后加入蜂王浆，搅拌均匀即可。食用前，再进行调味，调味后饮汤或佐膳皆可。
实施例2：
一种用于放疗术后调养的中药药膳，由以下重量份数的原料配制而成：人参花5份，金银花5份，茯苓5份，蜂王浆10份，砂仁5份，淮山15份，佛手3份，麦冬5份，甘草3份，甘菊5份，黄芪5份，大枣10份，当归3份，陈皮5份，半夏3份，薏苡仁5份，猪肚200份。
制备方法是按上述重量份称取原料，洗净、晾干备用，将人参花、金银花、砂仁、麦冬、甘草、甘菊、黄芪、当归、陈皮、半夏、薏苡仁放入干净的纱布中，包裹好后放入砂锅中，再将淮山、茯苓、佛手、大枣和猪肚放入砂锅中，加入原料重量10倍的水，文火熬煮30分钟，冷却至室温后加入蜂王浆，搅拌均匀即可。食用前，可再进行调味，调味后饮汤或佐膳皆可。
实施例3：
一种用于放疗术后调养的中药药膳，由以下重量份数的原料配制而成：人参花0份，金银花3份，茯苓10份，蜂王浆5份，砂仁10份，淮山10份，佛手5份，麦冬3份，甘草5份，甘菊3份，黄芪10份，大枣5份，当归5份，陈皮3份，半夏5份，薏苡仁3份，猪肚300份。
制备方法是按上述重量份称取原料，洗净、晾干备用，将人参花、金银花、砂仁、麦冬、甘草、甘菊、黄芪、当归、陈皮、半夏、薏苡仁放入干净的纱布中，包裹好后放入砂锅中，再将淮山、茯苓、佛手、大枣和猪肚放入砂锅中，加入原料重量5倍的水，文火熬煮40分钟，冷却至室温后加入蜂王浆，搅拌均匀即可。食用前，可再进行调味，调味后饮汤或佐膳皆可。
以上已将本发明做一详细说明，以上所述，仅为本发明之较佳实施例而已，当不能限定本发明实施范围，即凡依本申请范围所作均等变化与修饰，皆应仍属本发明涵盖范围内。
Claims (1)
1.一种用于放疗术后调养的中药药膳，其特征在于由以下重量份数的原料配制而成：人参花8份，金银花3份，茯苓8份，蜂王浆8份，砂仁6份，淮山12份，佛手4份，麦冬3份，甘草4份，甘菊3份，黄芪6份，大枣7份，当归3份，陈皮3份，半夏4份，薏苡仁4份，猪肚260份；
制备上述中药药膳的方法，由以下步骤组成：按所述重量份称取原料，洗净、晾干备用；将人参花、金银花、砂仁、麦冬、甘草、甘菊、黄芪、当归、陈皮、半夏、薏苡仁放入干净的纱布中，包裹好后放入砂锅中；再将淮山、茯苓、佛手、大枣和猪肚放入砂锅中；加入原料重量5～10倍的水；文火熬煮30～40分钟，冷却至室温后加入蜂王浆，搅拌均匀即可。
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| CN103405663A (zh) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-11-27 | 李俊萍 | 放疗辅助用中药组合物 |
| CN103566182A (zh) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-02-12 | 宋海平 | 用于防治放射性黏膜炎的中药制剂 |
| CN103705856A (zh) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 陈朝晖 | 用于预防放化疗急性放射反应的中药组合物 |
| CN103751579A (zh) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-30 | 柳州市中医院 | 治疗鼻咽癌放疗引起口腔粘膜炎的药物组合物及其制备方法 |
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