CN104304057B - A kind ofly be applied to the LED light-supplementing system of mammal cultivation and utilize this system to cultivate the method for family pig - Google Patents
A kind ofly be applied to the LED light-supplementing system of mammal cultivation and utilize this system to cultivate the method for family pig Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
- F21V21/22—Adjustable mountings telescopic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2101/00—Point-like light sources
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of LED light-supplementing system being applied to mammal cultivation, comprise LED subsystem and LED light emitting control subsystem, LED subsystem comprises yellow light LED lamp group, white LED lamp group and ultraviolet leds lamp group, yellow light LED lamp group, white LED lamp group and ultraviolet leds lamp group are arranged in raising shed successively from low to high, wherein, the height on yellow light LED lamp group, white LED lamp group and ultraviolet leds lamp group distance raising shed ground is respectively 1.5m, 1.7m, 2.2m; LED light emitting control subsystem comprises and is arranged on light harvester in raising shed and intelligent controller.Mammal raising shed of the present invention adopts light-supplementing system that is yellow, white, ultraviolet three kinds of light compositions, both the available light that mammalian growth needs had been supplemented, additionally provide the temperature needed for mammalian growth, build warm luminous environment, and can effectively sterilization, drastically increase lighting effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal-breeding technical field, particularly relate to a kind of LED light-supplementing system being applied to mammal cultivation, be specially adapted to large mammal plant.
Background technology
Known, the direct relation of having grown of illumination and animal, illumination significantly affects immunologic function and the body substance metabolism of animal.Specifically, illumination for animal organisms heat energy metabolism, behavior, life cycle and geographical distribution etc. have directly or indirectly affects.Such as, " biological clock " in the activity of poikilotherm, animal body, the migration of animal and migrate, all have substantial connection with illumination.Experiment confirms, can change time and the speed of animal growth with artificial lighting.The growth cycle of illumination and animal has substantial connection, and illumination is not good, to animal pest, easily causes some growth of animal to delay or disease generation.But how disposed in the interior plant of today is, natural daylight collection effect is poor, has seriously intercepted the demand of growth of animal to light source.Raiser is in order to improve the speed of growth of animal for major part, the number of times of single increase feeding and feeding amount, and this mode obviously increases cost and drops into, and poor effect.Also there is part raiser to be provided with light supplying lamp in indoor, build the light-supplementing system of growth of animal.In existing light-supplementing system, there is following defect: adopt conventional incandescent, consume energy high, and light utilization efficiency is low; System does not carry out appropriate design, and the angle of such as light, photochromic collocation and light-struck time etc. consider all meticulously, and by causing, the operational effect of whole system is poor, intelligent level is low for this; In addition, this system needing to allocate manually, takes time and effort; Moreover, for the animal being in different growth periods, do not distinguish, adopt unified illumination to penetrate, be unfavorable for growth of animal.
In view of more than, develop a kind of light-supplementing system, and feature excellent to this light-supplementing system intelligence, low consumption and lighting effect extended to during animal cultivates, seem very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, a kind of LED light-supplementing system being applied to mammal cultivation is provided, to improve intelligent level, the lighting effect of light-supplementing system and to reduce energy consumption.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of LED light-supplementing system being applied to mammal cultivation, comprise LED subsystem and LED light emitting control subsystem, described LED subsystem comprises yellow light LED lamp group, white LED lamp group and ultraviolet leds lamp group, described yellow light LED lamp group, white LED lamp group and ultraviolet leds lamp group are arranged in raising shed successively from low to high, wherein, yellow light LED lamp group, white LED lamp group and ultraviolet leds lamp group distance raising shed ground height be respectively 1.5m, 1.7m, 2.2m; Described LED light emitting control subsystem comprises and is arranged on light harvester in raising shed and intelligent controller, and described intelligent controller adjusts brightness and the working time of yellow light LED lamp group, white LED lamp group and ultraviolet leds lamp group automatically according to the optical signal of light harvester collection and the data that preset.
In such scheme, inventor in the design of lamp group color based on following consideration: gold-tinted, as warm light, except can building the fill light thread environment needed for growth of animal, can also change environmental temperature; White light as basic coloured light, in order to simulating nature light; Ultraviolet light is used for sterilization, for growth of animal provides good hygienic conditions.Above-mentioned three kinds of light are reasonably combined, jointly built the luminous environment needed for growth of animal.Inventor is through to study for a long period of time discoverys, and lamp group has special being particular about highly arranging, and only has illumination highly rationally, just at utmost can play light transmittance efficiency.According to the wavelength of yellow, white and ultraviolet light and three kinds of light effects in light-supplementing system different, inventor carries out such scheme design.
Further, described yellow light LED lamp group comprises several yellow light LEDs evenly arranged, white LED lamp group comprises several white light LEDs evenly arranged, ultraviolet LED lamp group comprises several ultraviolet LEDs evenly arranged, the power of described yellow light LED is 2W, the power 5W of described white light LEDs, the power of described ultraviolet LED is 5W.
Further, the encapsulating structure of described gold-tinted, white light and ultraviolet leds lamp group, comprise LED chip, substrate, this LED chip is arranged on the upper surface of this substrate, also comprise reflecting layer, this reflecting layer is arranged at the lower surface of this substrate, and this reflecting layer is to should LED chip arrange, and this substrate is transparency carrier.
Compared with prior art, this LED encapsulation structure is provided with LED chip at upper surface of base plate, and this substrate is transparency carrier.The lower surface of this transparency carrier is provided with reflecting layer, this transparency carrier of the light transmission that LED chip is sent, due to transparency carrier be located at LED chip under LED chip is sent light through transparency carrier, by the reflecting layer of transparency carrier lower surface, most of light is directly reflexed to silica gel layer, reduce the light returning LED chip, lower the temperature of LED chip, thus prevent LED overheated, improve LED light source quality and extend the service life of LED, increase illuminance, better can realize the present invention to mammiferous light filling effect, thus promote effect of the present invention.
Concrete, also comprise gold thread, the substrate of the both sides of this LED chip is provided with metallization via hole, is electrically connected between this LED chip with this metallization via hole by gold thread.
More specifically, described substrate also comprises heat transfer substrate, and this heat transfer substrate is arranged around this transparency carrier.
Further, comprise silica gel layer, the surface of this silica gel layer this heat transfer substrate coated and transparency carrier.
Further, described LED encapsulation structure, is characterized in that: this reflecting layer is argentum reflecting layer.
Concrete, described LED encapsulation structure, is characterized in that: also comprise protective layer, this protective layer is coated on this reflecting layer outer surface.
More specifically, described LED encapsulation structure, is characterized in that: this protective layer is can weld metal protective layer.
Further, described light-supplementing system also comprises multiple lamp group fixed mount being hung at cultivation ceiling, described lamp group fixed mount comprises the rectangular frame, adjustable link, LED holddown groove and the intelligent controller install bin that are positioned at top, one end of described adjustable link is fixed on rectangular frame, the other end and the clamping of LED holddown groove, the quantity of described LED holddown groove has three at least, is respectively used to install white LED lamp group, yellow light LED lamp group and ultraviolet leds lamp group.
Concrete, adjustable link comprises fixed part, one end embeds pars contractilis in fixed part and lock knob, and unscrew lock knob, pars contractilis can slide along fixed part, and pars contractilis and fixed part can be fixed by locked lock knob, and peripheral mark of described pars contractilis has scale.
More specifically, described fixed part and pars contractilis are the tubulose of hollow, and fixed part and pars contractilis all offer through hole, and power line enters from described through hole and exported by pars contractilis bottom and enters in LED holddown groove.
More specifically, described LED holddown groove comprises backboard, be arranged at power port on backboard and lampshade, and described lampshade is connected in backboard periphery, and LED group is connected in backboard inside.
More specifically, described rectangular frame offers multiple installing hole, and is provided with the draw-in groove mated with intelligent controller install bin.
Further, described light harvester is arranged on the wall of raising shed, and the height on distance raising shed ground is 1.5m, and the quantity of described light harvester is multiple, is evenly distributed on the wall of raising shed.
Further, described intelligent controller comprises information input unit, information process unit, clock control cell and instruction output unit, the output of described information input unit, the output of clock control cell is connected with information process unit respectively, the output and instruction output unit of information process unit connects, the output of light harvester is connected with information input unit, the output of instruction output unit respectively with white LED lamp group, yellow light LED lamp group and ultraviolet leds lamp group connect, described clock control cell is for storing the illuminance data of different time sections, the light signal that multiple light harvester gathers raising shed is sent to described information input unit, information input unit calculates mean value by analysis meter, and result of calculation is sent to information process unit, the data that the result of reception and clock control cell store contrast by information process unit, then generate LED and adjust instruction, the LED generated adjusts instruction and is sent to white LED lamp group, yellow light LED lamp group, ultraviolet leds lamp group through instruction output unit, adjusts its light.
Inventor considers that the mammal being in the different stage of growth is different for the demand of light, in order to mate with the animal species in raising shed, described clock control cell is provided with mode switch module, described mode switch module comprises three kinds of switch modes, be respectively grow-finish pattern, plant mammal pattern and lactation pattern, illuminance data corresponding to often kind of pattern storage.
More specifically, described mammal is artiodactyls.
The present invention also provides a kind of method utilizing described LED light-supplementing system cultivation man pig, comprises the steps:
S1. after sucking pig is born 5-10, every day is the yellow light 10 hours of 10LX successively with intensity, intensity is the UV-irradiation 2min of 10LX, wavelength 130nm, every day its feeding 500mL is contained to the nutrient solution of 5g soybean meal, 0.01g DHA, 0.1g sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.01g swine excrement simultaneously;
S2. in 6 months from sucking pig wean, every day is the UV-irradiation 10min of 20LX, wavelength 240nm successively with intensity to it from 5:00 AM, and intensity is the yellow light 4 hours of 40LX, and intensity is the white light 10 hours of 100LX; 20min before with UV-irradiation, to young pig feeding 500ml contain 2g hypsizygus marmoreus extract, 3g balsam pear root extract, 0.01g aspirin growth promote liquid; Described hypsizygus marmoreus extract is the particle pulverized by the hypsizygus marmoreus of 1 weight portion as particle diameter 0.2-0.5mm, and adding 2 weight portion concentration is that the alcohol of 20% is with the material obtained after 50 DEG C of infusion 60min; Described balsam pear root extract refers to that being pulverized by the balsampear root of 1 weight portion is the particle of 0.1-0.3mm, adds the sterile water rotary shaker of 3 weight portions with the suspension obtained after the speed of 200 turns/min concussion 30min.
Described soybean meal, DHA, sodium dihydrogen phosphate all can adopt commercially available prod to realize.Soybean meal is that soybean meal minces, and is rich in protein, vitamin, water-soluble fibre, especially also containing isoflavones, under the effect of gold-tinted, effectively can strengthen the immunity of sucking pig, reduce the risk that it is caught an illness; Described swine excrement is the ight soil of healthy family pig, wherein containing a large amount of profitable strain, sucking pig can be helped to digest and assimilate the materials such as described soybean meal, improves sucking pig to the utilization ratio of nutriment, and sucking pig can be prevented to suffer from diarrhoea
Hypsizygus marmoreus extract and balsam pear root extract through UV-irradiation, effectively can improve young pig metabolic rate, be in particular in increasing rapidly of biomass in young pig body.
The present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect compared to existing technology:
1, mammal raising shed of the present invention adopts light-supplementing system that is yellow, white, ultraviolet three kinds of light compositions, both the available light that mammalian growth needs had been supplemented, additionally provide the temperature needed for mammalian growth, build warm luminous environment, and can effectively sterilization, drastically increase lighting effect;
2, the present invention is according to the wavelength of often kind of light and play a role difference, is provided with stepped vertical formula light irradiating angle, and the height that often kind of light irradiates all has to be considered especially, has maximumly played light efficiency;
3, the present invention all adopts LED, and designs the power of LED, both energy-conservation, can ensure light realizes maximal efficiency again;
4, the present invention have employed intelligent management for the control of LED light line, and multipoint acquisition analysis is carried out to the available light of raising shed, the supply of LED light line is carried out again according to analysis result, this mode can ensure that the light in raising shed reaches standard-required, make full use of natural daylight again, avoid that LED light filling is excessive causes energy waste;
5, the present invention distinguishes according to the requirement difference of the mammal of different phase for light, and in intelligence control system, be provided with three kinds of switchable patterns, further increases intelligent level;
6, the present invention's specially designed lamp group fixed mount contributes to improving illumination and penetrates usefulness, and this lamp group fixed rack structure is simple, practical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the LED light-supplementing system structured flowchart that the present invention is applied to mammal cultivation.
Fig. 2 is lamp group fixed rack structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is LED fixed slot configurations schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is LED encapsulation structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of LED light-supplementing system being applied to pig cultivation, comprise LED subsystem and LED light emitting control subsystem, LED subsystem comprises yellow light LED lamp group, white LED lamp group and ultraviolet leds lamp group, LED light emitting control subsystem comprises and is arranged on light harvester in raising shed and intelligent controller, the quantity of light harvester is multiple, be evenly distributed on the wall of raising shed, intelligent controller comprises information input unit, information process unit, clock control cell and instruction output unit, the output of information input unit, the output of clock control cell is connected with information process unit respectively, the output and instruction output unit of information process unit connects, the output of light harvester is connected with information input unit, the output of instruction output unit respectively with white LED lamp group, yellow light LED group and ultraviolet leds lamp group connect.
In the Position Design of LED group, yellow light LED lamp group, white LED lamp group and ultraviolet leds lamp group are arranged in raising shed successively from low to high, wherein, yellow light LED lamp group, white LED lamp group and ultraviolet leds lamp group distance raising shed ground height be respectively 1.5m, 1.7m, 2.2m.
On the composition of LED group, yellow light LED lamp group comprises several yellow light LEDs evenly arranged, white LED lamp group comprises several white light LEDs evenly arranged, ultraviolet LED lamp group comprises several ultraviolet LEDs evenly arranged, the power of yellow light LED is 2W, the power 5W of white light LEDs, the power of ultraviolet LED is 5W.
LED group fixing on, the present embodiment comprises multiple lamp group fixed mount being hung at cultivation ceiling for fixed L ED lamp group.As shown in Figure 2, lamp group fixed mount comprises rectangular frame 1, six adjustable links 2, LED holddown groove (being made up of yellow light LED holddown groove 31, white light LEDs holddown groove 32 and ultraviolet leds holddown groove 33) and the intelligent controller install bin 4 that are positioned at top, one end of adjustable link 2 is fixed on rectangular frame 1, the other end and the clamping of LED holddown groove.Adjustable link 2 comprises fixed part 21, one end embeds pars contractilis 22 in fixed part 21 and lock knob 23, unscrew lock knob 23, pars contractilis 22 can slide along fixed part 21, and pars contractilis 22 and fixed part 21 can be fixed by locked lock knob 23, and pars contractilis 22 periphery mark has scale.Fixed part 21 and the tubulose of pars contractilis 22 in hollow, and fixed part 21 and pars contractilis 22 all offer through hole, power line enters from through hole and is exported by pars contractilis 22 bottom and enters in LED holddown groove.In addition, rectangular frame 1 offers multiple installing hole, and be provided with the draw-in groove mated with intelligent controller install bin 4, by installing hole 5, rectangular frame can be fixed on raising shed top, the fixed effect of intelligent controller install bin 4 can be improved by draw-in groove, and the overall volume of lamp group fixed mount can be saved.
In the specific implementation, in order to improve the uniformity that light irradiates, lamp group fixed mount is uniformly distributed, and yellow light LED lamp group, white LED lamp group, ultraviolet leds lamp group distribute alternately.
As shown in Figure 3, LED holddown groove comprises backboard 6, be arranged at power port 7 on backboard 6 and lampshade 8, and it is peripheral that lampshade 8 is connected in backboard 6, and it is inner that LED group 9 is connected in backboard 6.
As shown in Figure 4; the encapsulating structure 100 of gold-tinted, white light and ultraviolet leds lamp group; comprise LED chip 10, substrate 20, reflecting layer 30, protective layer 40, two gold thread 50, silica gel layer 60, heat transfer substrate 70; this LED chip 10 is arranged on the upper surface of this substrate 20; the lower surface of this substrate 20 is provided with reflecting layer 30, and the corresponding LED chip 10 in this reflecting layer 30 is arranged.This substrate 20 is made up of crystalline ceramics.
Be provided with a transparent ceramic base 20 in the middle of this heat transfer substrate 70, this heat transfer substrate 70 is arranged around this transparency carrier 20.Silica gel layer 60 is provided with, this silica gel layer 60 this heat transfer substrate 70 coated and transparent ceramic base 20 above this heat transfer substrate.This transparent ceramic base 20 upper surface is provided with LED chip 10.The lower surface of this transparent ceramic base 20 is provided with reflecting layer 30, and this reflecting layer 30 is argentum reflecting layer.This reflecting layer 30 lower surface is provided with protective layer 40, and this protective layer 40 is coated on the outer surface in reflecting layer 30, and this protective layer 40 is can weld metal material.These heat transfer substrate 70 both sides are provided with metal electrode 71, and this metal electrode 71 is electrically connected by gold thread 50 with this LED chip 10, and this protective layer 40 plays this argentum reflecting layer 30 of protection not by the element sulphur sulfuration of air entered in LED encapsulation structure 100.
In addition, in the design of light harvester height, being designed by light harvester in the ground level of distance raising shed is 1.5m place, design like this, the luminous environment situation that pig receives can be collected on the one hand truly, on the other hand according to the bodily form of existing pig, pig cannot destroy the light harvester being positioned at 1.5m place.
Inventor considers that the pig being in the different stage of growth is different for the demand of light, in order to mate with the animal species in raising shed, clock control cell is provided with mode switch module, mode switch module comprises three kinds of switch modes, be respectively grow-finish pattern, boar pattern and lactation pattern, illuminance data corresponding to often kind of pattern storage.Inventor so designs, based on principle be that grow-finish pattern, mainly for pork pig, improves the meat of pig and growth rate by light-supplementing system; Boar pattern, mainly for the boar bred and sow, is improved sexual desire and the semen quality of breeding boar, improves the secretion of breeding sow estradiol and progesterone, enhancing ovary and uterus function by light-supplementing system; Lactation pattern, mainly for nursing sow, swashs the secretion of lactagogue.
In the specific implementation, the illuminance data that grow-finish pattern is corresponding are:
Gold-tinted, illuminance: 20-30LX, every day light application time 4-6h;
White light, illuminance: 40-50LX, every day light application time 6-8h;
Ultraviolet light: illuminance: 200-300LX, every day light application time 3-5h;
Illuminance data corresponding to boar pattern are:
Gold-tinted: illuminance: 15-20LX, every day light application time 5-7h;
White light, illuminance: 100-150LX, every day light application time 8-10h;
Ultraviolet light: illuminance: 100-150LX, every day light application time 1-2h;
Illuminance data corresponding to lactation pattern are:
Gold-tinted: 30-40LX, every day light application time 4-6h;
White light, illuminance: 380-450LX, every day light application time 14-16h;
Ultraviolet light: illuminance: 80-100LX, every day light application time 1h.
The concrete principle of the present embodiment LED light-supplementing system is:
First, raiser is according to the kind of pig, and Land use models handover module selects corresponding operational mode;
Secondly, operational mode is once after selected, and clock control cell starts the illuminance data under associative mode;
Then, the light signal that multiple light harvester gathers raising shed is sent to information input unit, and information input unit calculates mean value by analysis meter, and result of calculation is sent to information process unit;
Next, the data that the result of reception and clock control cell store contrast by information process unit, specifically, information process unit is contrasted the standard light illumination (comprise white light, gold-tinted and ultraviolet light be respectively set with standard value) of the average light illumination (illuminance comprising white light, gold-tinted and ultraviolet light is collected respectively) in existing pig raising shed with setting, then generates LED and adjust instruction;
Finally, according to the difference compared, information process unit generates LED and adjusts instruction, and adjustment instruction is sent to white LED lamp group, yellow light LED lamp group, ultraviolet leds lamp group through instruction output unit, adjusts respectively to its light.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned LED adjusts instruction and not only comprises and adjust to make the light environment in pig raising shed reach standard-required to the brightness of LED group, and adjustment instruction also comprises the control of the time of LED group illumination.
Experimental example 1:
Experimental design: select the piglet that 1000 three months large builds are suitable; 500 are housed in traditional pig house; 500 be housed in LED light-supplementing system of the present invention is installed pig house in (enable grow-finish pattern; corresponding illuminance data are: gold-tinted; illuminance: 25LX, every day light application time 5h; White light, illuminance: 45LX, every day light application time 7h; Ultraviolet light: illuminance: 250LX, every day light application time 4h.）。
Experimental result: by the data statistics in six months cycles, at feed consumption under similar circumstances, relative to the pig in traditional pig house, is housed in the pig in light-supplementing system pig house of the present invention, on average every daily gain 188 grams, within six months, increases weight 67.68 jin altogether; In addition, the pig in traditional pig house has 27 pigs existence bacteriophage infect in various degree, and is housed in none example of pig in light-supplementing system pig house of the present invention.
Experimental example 2:
Experimental design: select the breeding boar that the build of 200 is suitable; the breeding sow that 200 bodily forms are suitable; 100 breeding boars, 100 breeding sows are housed in traditional pig house; other 100 breeding boars, 100 breeding sows be housed in LED light-supplementing system of the present invention is installed pig house in (enable boar pattern; corresponding illuminance data are: gold-tinted; illuminance: 17.5LX, every day light application time 6h; White light, illuminance: 125LX, every day light application time 9h; Ultraviolet light: illuminance: 125LX, every day light application time 1.5h.）。
Experimental result:
1, for breeding boar, be housed in the breeding boar in the pig house being provided with LED light-supplementing system of the present invention, be comparatively housed in the breeding boar in traditional pig house:
On average 4 weeks in advance cycle of seminal fluid output (traditional boar at the energy output seminal fluid of the 30th week more than 90%, and the boar being housed in light-supplementing system of the present invention all can output seminal fluid at the 26th week);
Seminal fluid generation promotes 18%;
Seminal concentration promotes 14.7%.
2, for breeding sow, be housed in the breeding sow in the pig house being provided with LED light-supplementing system of the present invention, be comparatively housed in the breeding sow in traditional pig house:
Sow conception rate on average improves 12.5%;
Litter size on average increases by 0.9;
Birth weight on average increases by 125 grams.
Experimental example 3:
Experimental design: select the nursing sow that 500 builds are suitable; 250 are housed in traditional pig house, 250 be housed in LED light-supplementing system of the present invention is installed pig house in (enable lactation pattern, corresponding illuminance data are: gold-tinted; illuminance: 35LX, every day light application time 5h; White light, illuminance: 415LX, every day light application time 15h; Ultraviolet light: illuminance: 90LX, every day light application time 1h.）。
Experimental result: adopt light-supplementing system of the present invention can stimulate the secretion of suckling pig prolactin, lactation amount significantly increases, lactation frequency improves, thus improves weanling weight.At feed consumption under similar circumstances, relative to the pig in traditional pig house, the piglet incidence of disease be housed in light-supplementing system pig house of the present invention declines 23.6%, and survival rate improves 18.7%, and daily gain improves 0.6 kilogram.
Experimental example 4
This example provides a kind of method utilizing described LED light-supplementing system cultivation man pig, comprises the steps:
S1. after sucking pig is born 5, every day is the yellow light 10 hours of 10LX successively with intensity, intensity is the UV-irradiation 2min of 10LX, wavelength 130nm, every day its feeding 500mL is contained to the nutrient solution of 5g soybean meal, 0.01g DHA, 0.1g sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.01g swine excrement simultaneously;
S2. in 6 months from sucking pig wean, every day is the UV-irradiation 10min of 20LX, wavelength 240nm successively with intensity to it from 5:00 AM, and intensity is the yellow light 4 hours of 40LX, and intensity is the white light 10 hours of 100LX; 20min before with UV-irradiation, to young pig feeding 500ml contain 2g hypsizygus marmoreus extract, 3g balsam pear root extract, 0.01g aspirin growth promote liquid; Described hypsizygus marmoreus extract is the particle pulverized by the hypsizygus marmoreus of 1 weight portion as particle diameter 0.2-0.5mm, and adding 2 weight portion concentration is that the alcohol of 20% is with the material obtained after 50 DEG C of infusion 60min; Described balsam pear root extract refers to that being pulverized by the balsampear root of 1 weight portion is the particle of 0.1-0.3mm, adds the sterile water rotary shaker of 3 weight portions with the suspension obtained after the speed of 200 turns/min concussion 30min.
Other operations of the present embodiment NM pig cultivation, all can select existing techniques in realizing.
Adopt said method to cultivate 100 sucking pigs, from wean 20 days, each month weighed the weight of young pig, calculated the average growth rate relative to its weight before test.Select other 100 sucking pigs of existing pig cultural method cultivation, from wean 20 days, each month weighed the weight of young pig, calculated the average growth rate relative to its weight before test simultaneously.Its result is as shown in the table.
| Group | First month gross weight growth rate | Second month gross weight growth rate | Three month gross weight growth rate | Four month gross weight growth rate |
| Experimental example 4 | 102% | 230% | 410% | 600% |
| Prior art | 110% | 180% | 360% | 410% |
Test the incidence of disease of the common disease (swine flu, pig pleuropneumonia, diarrhoea) of above-mentioned two groups of family pigs in latter 3 months of wean simultaneously.Its result is as shown in the table.
| Group | The incidence of disease |
| Experimental example 4 | 5% |
| Prior art | 30% |
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably embodiment; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; change, the modification done under other any does not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present invention and principle, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is applied to the LED light-supplementing system of mammal cultivation, it is characterized in that: comprise LED subsystem and LED light emitting control subsystem, described LED subsystem comprises yellow light LED lamp group, white LED lamp group and ultraviolet leds lamp group, described yellow light LED lamp group, white LED lamp group and ultraviolet leds lamp group are arranged in raising shed successively from low to high, wherein, the height on yellow light LED lamp group, white LED lamp group and ultraviolet leds lamp group distance raising shed ground is respectively 1.5m, 1.7m, 2.2m; Described LED light emitting control subsystem comprises and is arranged on light harvester in raising shed and intelligent controller, and described intelligent controller adjusts brightness and the working time of yellow light LED lamp group, white LED lamp group and ultraviolet leds lamp group automatically according to the optical signal of light harvester collection and the data that preset; Described yellow light LED lamp group comprises several yellow light LEDs evenly arranged, white LED lamp group comprises several white light LEDs evenly arranged, ultraviolet leds lamp group comprises several ultraviolet leds evenly arranged, the power of described yellow light LED is 2W, the power 5W of described white light LEDs, the power of described ultraviolet leds is 5W; Described light-supplementing system also comprises multiple lamp group fixed mount being hung at cultivation ceiling, described lamp group fixed mount comprises the rectangular frame, adjustable link, LED holddown groove and the intelligent controller install bin that are positioned at top, one end of described adjustable link is fixed on rectangular frame, the other end and the clamping of LED holddown groove, the quantity of described LED holddown groove has three at least, is respectively used to install white LED lamp group, yellow light LED lamp group and ultraviolet leds lamp group; Described adjustable link comprises fixed part, one end embeds pars contractilis in fixed part and lock knob, and unscrew lock knob, pars contractilis can slide along fixed part, and pars contractilis and fixed part can be fixed by locked lock knob, and peripheral mark of described pars contractilis has scale; Described mammal is family pig; The using method of described LED light-supplementing system comprises the steps:
S1. after sucking pig is born 5-10, every day is the yellow light 10 hours of 10LX successively with intensity, intensity is the UV-irradiation 2min of 10LX, wavelength 130nm, every day its feeding 500mL is contained to the nutrient solution of 5g soybean meal, 0.01g DHA, 0.1g sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.01g swine excrement simultaneously;
S2. in 6 months from sucking pig wean, every day is the UV-irradiation 10min of 20LX, wavelength 240nm successively with intensity to it from 5:00 AM, and intensity is the yellow light 4 hours of 40LX, and intensity is the white light 10 hours of 100LX; 20min before with UV-irradiation, to young pig feeding 500ml contain 2g hypsizygus marmoreus extract, 3g balsam pear root extract, 0.01g aspirin growth promote liquid; Described hypsizygus marmoreus extract is the particle pulverized by the hypsizygus marmoreus of 1 weight portion as particle diameter 0.2-0.5mm, and adding 2 weight portion concentration is that the alcohol of 20% is with the material obtained after 50 DEG C of infusion 60min; Described balsam pear root extract refers to that being pulverized by the balsampear root of 1 weight portion is the particle of 0.1-0.3mm, adds the sterile water rotary shaker of 3 weight portions with the suspension obtained after the speed of 200 turns/min concussion 30min.
2. the LED light-supplementing system being applied to mammal cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fixed part and pars contractilis are the tubulose of hollow, and fixed part and pars contractilis all offer through hole, power line enters from described through hole and is exported by pars contractilis bottom and enters in LED holddown groove, and described LED holddown groove comprises backboard, is arranged at power port on backboard and lampshade, described lampshade is connected in backboard periphery, and LED group is connected in backboard inside.
3. the LED light-supplementing system being applied to mammal cultivation according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described rectangular frame offers multiple installing hole, and is provided with the draw-in groove mated with intelligent controller install bin.
4. the LED light-supplementing system being applied to mammal cultivation according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described light harvester is arranged on the wall of raising shed, the ground level of distance raising shed is 1.5m, the quantity of described light harvester is multiple, is evenly distributed on the wall of raising shed.
5. the LED light-supplementing system being applied to mammal cultivation according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described intelligent controller comprises information input unit, information process unit, clock control cell and instruction output unit, the output of described information input unit, the output of clock control cell is connected with information process unit respectively, the output and instruction output unit of information process unit connects, the output of light harvester is connected with information input unit, the output of instruction output unit respectively with white LED lamp group, yellow light LED lamp group and ultraviolet leds lamp group connect, described clock control cell is for storing the illuminance data of different time sections, the light signal that multiple light harvester gathers raising shed is sent to described information input unit, information input unit calculates mean value by analysis meter, and result of calculation is sent to information process unit, the data that the result of reception and clock control cell store contrast by information process unit, then generate LED and adjust instruction, the LED generated adjusts instruction and is sent to white light LEDs, yellow light LED, ultraviolet leds through instruction output unit, adjusts its light.
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| CN107197829A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-26 | 界首市洪福牧业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving Growth Performance of Weaning Piglets |
| CN107810913B (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2020-11-13 | 浙江盛捷包装科技有限公司 | Method for improving milk calcium content of dairy cow by using LED |
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| CN111739993A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-10-02 | 杭州汉徽光电科技有限公司 | Light emitting device and illumination device for pig breeding |
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