CN104686391A - Intelligent chicken-breeding system capable of automatically adjusting light - Google Patents

Intelligent chicken-breeding system capable of automatically adjusting light Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104686391A
CN104686391A CN201310652791.1A CN201310652791A CN104686391A CN 104686391 A CN104686391 A CN 104686391A CN 201310652791 A CN201310652791 A CN 201310652791A CN 104686391 A CN104686391 A CN 104686391A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
led
light
chicken
control
illuminating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310652791.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WUXI HANKWANG ELECTRICAL APPARATUS Co Ltd
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WUXI HANKWANG ELECTRICAL APPARATUS Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by WUXI HANKWANG ELECTRICAL APPARATUS Co Ltd filed Critical WUXI HANKWANG ELECTRICAL APPARATUS Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310652791.1A priority Critical patent/CN104686391A/en
Publication of CN104686391A publication Critical patent/CN104686391A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/18Chicken coops or houses for baby chicks; Brooders including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K45/00Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/105Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
    • H05B47/11Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides an intelligent chicken-breeding system capable of automatically adjusting light. The system comprises at least a chicken house, wherein each chicken house is provided with a water tank capable of regularly supplementing drinking water, a trough capable of regularly adding feeds, a cleaner capable of regularly cleaning excrements and an egg collector capable of regularly collecting eggs. The system is characterized by having an automatically-illuminating system with adjustable light intensity and long light wavelength. The intelligent chicken-breeding system provided by the invention is based on the characteristic that chickens have different requirements on light environments in different growth stages, uses LED as a light source, introduces computer illuminating control technology into the field of poultry breeding with facilities, adapts to physiological characteristics of the chickens and designs the automatically-illuminating system suitable for a large chicken farm, wherein the illuminating system can be precisely arranged according to different illuminating requirements, thereby realizing effective control.

Description

A kind of can be with an automatic light meter intelligence poultry system
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of intelligent cultivation field, more specifically, relate to a kind of can strong, the poultry illuminator, the method that regulate optical wavelength of automatic control light.
Background technology
Through the ages, aquaculture always is that the mankind and natural world carry out the important step of mass exchange.From the simple stable breeding of primitive society, to modern plant, so to say that the development history of aquaculture is almost equally long with human history.In national economic system, aquaculture is one of chief component of agricultural, is listed as the Two Mainstays of agricultural production with plant husbandry.
At present, many developed countries have highly developed aquaculture in the world.The aquaculture of these developed countries, all has high-tech, manually low, high production capacity, the features such as low consumption.This wherein, the science and technology strength of high-tech has become modernization plant critical index.
For many poultry specialists, the look that bird flu before and after 2005 also allows people talk so far becomes.At that time, not only vast society felt panic to this precipitate illness, also brought destructive strike to domestic poultry farming.
And traditional middle-size and small-size chicken farm environment of chicken house control technology is by artificial or semi-artificial control substantially.Control accuracy and automaticity are not high, and performance is single, and a lot of operation will be controlled by people, and level efficiency of labour production is lower, is unfavorable for feeding chicken in largely scale.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of can strong, the chicken farm illuminator and the method that regulate optical wavelength of automatic control light, reach the object of intelligence cultivation poultry.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of intelligent poultry system, it comprises at least one hen house, have in each hen house that timing supplements the water tank of drinking-water, timing adds that the crib of feed, the cleaner of the clean ight soil of timing and timing adopt egg adopts egg device, it is characterized in that there is the automatic lighting system of adjustable light intensity, optical wavelength.
Preferably, this automatic lighting system comprises light sensor device, control system, the LED light source of detection hen house environment.
Preferably, control system comprises single-chip microcomputer or calculator, LED light source controller.
Preferably, control system comprises the wavelength management modules that can control optical wavelength.
Preferably, control system comprises the intensity control module that can control light intensity.
Preferably, LED light source comprises the array of many group LED unit compositions, adopts sphere curved surface formula luminous intensity distribution, wherein often organizes LED unit and comprises a red-light LED, green light LED, a blue-ray LED.
Preferably, every 1 LED luminescence unit adds that condenser combines to the dispersion angle changing LED, R, G, B of being sent by luminescence unit tri-kinds of primary colours light carry out superposition process luminous intensity distribution; Then, controlled to adjust by the lumen ratio (luminosity) of LED drive circuit to 1 LED every in luminescence unit, luminescence unit just can send the light of the multiple color such as white, yellow, blue or green, green, purple, red, blue, and brightness and color saturation can regulate according to the demand of hen house.
Preferably, each LED lamp power is 1.6W, and operating voltage is direct current 5.12V, and operating current is 130mA.Can provide the intensity of illumination of >25lx for the chicken coop of 3 square meters after lighting, be a kind of full-color LED light fixture.
Different features is required in different growth and development stage focus ring border based on chicken, inventor adopts LED as light source, calculator lighting control technique is introduced family's poultry facility cultivation field, comply with chicken physiological property, design is applicable to the automation illuminator in large-scale chicken farm, and illuminator accurately can be arranged according to different lighting requirements, thus achieve effective control.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that in the preferred embodiment for the present invention, primary-color LED unit realizes synthesis colourama schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a kind of System's composition schematic diagram in the preferred embodiment for the present invention.
Embodiment
Express clearly clear for making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is further described in more detail.
One of them important step of breeding layer chicken control system is exactly illumination.Further, there are some researches show, the optical information such as intensity of illumination, optical wavelength is passed to relative photo acceptor in visual centre or hypothalamus by the intraocular light receptor of chicken, amphiblestroid gangliocyte and perceived.These optical informations are converted into bio signal, and then impact and Hypothalamic Stimulation releasing hormone regulate the growing of chicken, reproductive function and behavioral activity.Luminous environment is one of the key factor affecting the performance of chicken production capacity, has important regulating action to the physiological function of chicken, has larger impact to the health of chicken and production capacity.The power of illumination has direct impact to the growth of laying hen, growth and egg production, and rational illumination can stimulate the sexual maturity of laying hen to promote laying hen ovulation, increases the egg production of laying hen.Should from 20 of laying hen week ages in actual production, increase weekly light irradiation time about about 30 minutes gradually, until every day, light irradiation time reached 16 hours, illumination every day afterwards all needs 16 hours, until first 4 weeks that layer chicken is eliminated, again light application time is increased to 17 hours, gradually till laying hen is eliminated.For hen house that is open or semi open model, the mode that artificial supplementation illumination and natural lighting combine can be adopted.When natural lighting ample time, do not need artificial lighting; Only have when natural lighting deficiency of time time, just adopt artificial lighting to supplement.So both can saving resource, the requirement of hen house intensity of illumination can be met again.Artificial Control illuminance, light application time and light and shade change, and can improve the productivity of laying hen, fertility and quality of laying eggs.The intensity of illumination that layer chicken every day needs is 10lux, supplements, supplements after darkness or twice three kinds of mode such as supplementary before daybreak after darkness before can adopting daybreak.Wherein, best with the effect of supplementary light before daybreak every morning, it meets the physilogical characteristics of laying hen, can also make the oviposition period of laying hen every day in advance.But it also has certain disadvantages, will adjust the switch lamp time in time exactly along with the change of number during natural lighting on daytime, operation comparatively bothers, and staff also wants getting up early, more arduous.
Different features is required in different growth and development stage focus ring border based on chicken, inventor adopts LED (light emitting diode) as light source, calculator lighting control technique is introduced family's poultry facility cultivation field, comply with chicken physiological property, design is applicable to the automation illuminator in large-scale chicken farm, and illuminator accurately can be arranged according to different lighting requirements, thus achieve effective control.
One provided by the present invention intelligent chicken farm illuminator, described chicken farm comprises at least one hen house, have in each hen house that timing supplements the water tank of drinking-water, timing adds that the crib of feed, the cleaner of the clean ight soil of timing and timing adopt egg adopts egg device, it is characterized in that there is the automatic lighting system of adjustable light intensity, optical wavelength.
Preferably, this automatic lighting system comprises light sensor device, control system, the LED light source of detection hen house environment.
Preferably, control system comprises single-chip microcomputer or calculator, LED light source controller.
Preferably, control system comprises the wavelength management modules that can control optical wavelength.
Preferably, LED light source comprises the array of many group LED unit compositions, adopts sphere curved surface formula luminous intensity distribution, wherein often organizes LED unit and comprises a red-light LED, green light LED, a blue-ray LED.
Preferably, every 1 LED luminescence unit adds that condenser combines to the dispersion angle changing LED, R, G, B3 kind primary colours light sent by luminescence unit carries out superposition process luminous intensity distribution.Then, controlled to adjust by the lumen ratio (luminosity) of LED drive circuit to 1 LED every in luminescence unit.Luminescence unit just can send the light of the multiple color such as white, yellow, blue or green, green, purple, red, blue, and brightness and color saturation can regulate according to the demand of hen house.
Preferably, each LED lamp power is 1.6W, and operating voltage is direct current 5.12V, and operating current is 130mA, and can provide the intensity of illumination of >25lx for the chicken coop of 3 square meters after lighting, be a kind of full-color LED light fixture.
LED lamplight controller adopts DMX512 communications protocol to realize controlling.The course of work is: the light modulation data of each LED lamp are sent to the MCU of LED lamplight controller by PC by data/address bus, lamp dimmer sends control information and light modulation data by data/address bus to LED lamp, receive the return information from LED lamp simultaneously, and return PC.DMX512 lamp dimmer can produce 1 road or multi-way control signals according to LED lamplight control data, controls 1 road or multi-channel control circuit, and each road control circuit can control 512 ÷ 3 and be about 170 full-color LED light fixtures.At present, 1 conventional LED lamplight controller can control 8 road full-color LED light fixtures, i.e. 1360 full-color LED light fixtures.
Can by the illumination effect of amendment LED lamp, each 256 grades of gray scales of control realization R, G, B, allow LED lamp static state send the light of the multiple colors such as white, redness, green, blueness.LED lamplight controller has on-line working pattern and the off-line working pattern with SD card storage control data.LED lamplight controller can control and regulate LED lamp by the machine button operation and straighforward operation mode when offline mode.
Preferably, control system comprises the intensity control module that can control light intensity.
Factorial praluction needs to keep stable output, gives full play to the running efficiency of plant equipment and the availability of hen house, therefore according to the physiological characteristic of chicken group different days, whole breeding cycle will be divided into multistage feeding manner.The chicken of different developmental phases is different to the requirement of light application time length, intensity of illumination, optical wavelength, needs the chicken for different phase to provide personalized illumination.First, according to the arrangement form of the Production Regional in chicken farm, the optimum intensity of illumination needed with 1 square meter chicken coop, optical wavelength, light application time and cycle, carry out the design of LED lamplight illumination target.Conveniently control, LED lamp is divided into some groups, every 1 light fixture is controlled.Then layout, the line of LED lamp is carried out, configuration power supply and LED lamplight controller.
Different to the requirement of light application time length intensity of illumination, optical wavelength according to the chicken of different developmental phases, carry out the parameters such as R, G, B balance, brightness, gray scale, time to every 1 LED lamp group to arrange, the chicken for different developmental phases provides personalized photoenvironment.The chicken house of 1 raising scale 100,000, production area is 9050m2, and with incandescent lighting, the power that laminated type chicken coop 1 square meter needs is 3.5w, then consume electric energy 9050 × 3.5=31675W; And using LED lamp, the power that laminated type chicken coop 1 square meter needs is 1.6W, only consumes electric energy 9050 × 1.6=1448W.Therefore, LED lamp is used can to save a large amount of electric energy.
The productivity being improved chicken by regulating illumination not only has very large potentiality, improves the welfare of chicken, can also reduce chicken disease, reduces the pollutions such as " medicament residue " and " hormone residues " of chicken.China is egg, chicken big producing country, and LED light source of the present invention is applied to the development of technology along with semiconductor illumination technique and the decline of production cost that chicken raises field, have more and more extensive, applications well prospect.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. an intelligence poultry system that can be with an automatic light meter, it comprises at least one hen house, have in each hen house that timing supplements the water tank of drinking-water, timing adds that the crib of feed, the cleaner of the clean ight soil of timing and timing adopt egg adopts egg device, it is characterized in that there is the automatic lighting system of adjustable light intensity, optical wavelength.
2. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this automatic lighting system comprises light sensor device, control system, the LED light source of detection hen house environment.
3. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, LED light source comprises the array of many group LED unit compositions, adopts sphere curved surface formula luminous intensity distribution, wherein often organizes LED unit and comprises a red-light LED, green light LED, a blue-ray LED.
4. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, every 1 LED luminescence unit adds that condenser combines to the dispersion angle changing LED, and R, G, B of being sent by luminescence unit tri-kinds of primary colours light carry out superposition process luminous intensity distribution; Then, controlled to adjust by the lumen ratio (luminosity) of LED drive circuit to 1 LED every in luminescence unit, luminescence unit just can send colourama.
5. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, control system comprises single-chip microcomputer or calculator, LED light source controller.
6. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, control system comprises the wavelength management modules that can control optical wavelength.
7. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, control system comprises the intensity control module that can control light intensity.
8. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, each LED lamp power is 1.6W, and operating voltage is direct current 5.12V, and operating current is 130mA.
CN201310652791.1A 2013-12-05 2013-12-05 Intelligent chicken-breeding system capable of automatically adjusting light Pending CN104686391A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106255293A (en) * 2016-09-20 2016-12-21 广州七喜电子科技有限公司 LED lamplight controller and computer housing
CN106417085A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-02-22 宿州市动物疫病预防与控制中心(宿州市畜牧兽医技术推广中心) Chick cultivating device
CN108271288A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-07-10 佛山市南海区联合广东新光源产业创新中心 A kind of livestock and poultry intelligent illuminating system
CN108366546A (en) * 2015-11-17 2018-08-03 现特技术有限公司 For stimulating the photonic modulation of the expected response of birds to manage system
CN110198630A (en) * 2017-01-26 2019-09-03 松下知识产权经营株式会社 The method for breeding of lighting system and daytime row poultry
CN110771534A (en) * 2018-07-13 2020-02-11 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Lighting system and diurnal livestock raising method
US11833366B2 (en) 2017-04-03 2023-12-05 Xiant Technologies, Inc. Method of using photon modulation for regulation of hormones in mammals

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108366546A (en) * 2015-11-17 2018-08-03 现特技术有限公司 For stimulating the photonic modulation of the expected response of birds to manage system
CN108366546B (en) * 2015-11-17 2020-02-18 现特技术有限公司 Photon modulation management system for stimulating desired responses in birds
EP3376856B1 (en) 2015-11-17 2021-02-17 Xiant Technologies, Inc. Photon modulation management system for stimulation of a desired response in birds
CN106255293A (en) * 2016-09-20 2016-12-21 广州七喜电子科技有限公司 LED lamplight controller and computer housing
CN106255293B (en) * 2016-09-20 2019-10-11 广州七喜电子科技有限公司 LED light optical controller and computer housing
CN106417085A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-02-22 宿州市动物疫病预防与控制中心(宿州市畜牧兽医技术推广中心) Chick cultivating device
CN110198630A (en) * 2017-01-26 2019-09-03 松下知识产权经营株式会社 The method for breeding of lighting system and daytime row poultry
US11833366B2 (en) 2017-04-03 2023-12-05 Xiant Technologies, Inc. Method of using photon modulation for regulation of hormones in mammals
CN108271288A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-07-10 佛山市南海区联合广东新光源产业创新中心 A kind of livestock and poultry intelligent illuminating system
CN110771534A (en) * 2018-07-13 2020-02-11 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Lighting system and diurnal livestock raising method

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Application publication date: 20150610