CN110198630A - The method for breeding of lighting system and daytime row poultry - Google Patents
The method for breeding of lighting system and daytime row poultry Download PDFInfo
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- CN110198630A CN110198630A CN201780084204.XA CN201780084204A CN110198630A CN 110198630 A CN110198630 A CN 110198630A CN 201780084204 A CN201780084204 A CN 201780084204A CN 110198630 A CN110198630 A CN 110198630A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 abstract description 40
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 47
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 2
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- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 241000272458 Numididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000030166 artemisia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K45/00—Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
Lighting system (10) has: it is 555nm or more 595nm the first light below that light source portion (22), which issue peak luminous wavelength,；And control unit (31), by controlling light source portion (22), so that the first illumination to be mapped to the raising region (70) of chicken.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the lighting system of the raising for daytime row poultry and the raising sides of daytime row poultry
Method.
Background technique
Poultry industry not only in Japan, is all in progress constantly in countries in the world.Such as disclosed feeding in patent document 1
Feeding method is to keep the illumination in henhouse bright at incubation initial stage, to delivery when it is gradually dimmed.
(existing technical literature)
(patent document)
1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2009-171866 bulletin of patent document
In the raising for eating the daytimes row poultries such as meat broiler chicken, it is desirable to be able to effectively increase daytime row poultry
Weight.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides the lighting system and daytime row man that one kind can effectively make daytime row poultry put on weight
The method for breeding of birds.
Lighting system involved in a form of the invention is used for the raising of daytime row poultry, lighting system tool
Standby: light source portion, sending peak luminous wavelength are 555nm or more 595nm the first light below；And control unit, by described
Light source portion is controlled, and first illumination is made to be mapped to the raising region of the daytime row poultry.
The method for breeding of daytime row poultry involved in a form of the invention by peak luminous wavelength be 555nm with
Upper 595nm the first illumination below is mapped to the raising region of daytime row poultry.
The method for breeding of lighting system and daytime row poultry through the invention, can efficiently make daytime row man
Birds are put on weight.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the summary of lighting system involved in embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram for showing the function of lighting system involved in embodiment and constituting.
Fig. 3 shows the first case for being bred as the emission spectrum of light.
Fig. 4 shows the second case for being bred as the emission spectrum of light.
Fig. 5 shows the first case of the emission spectrum of the blue light of blue-light source sending.
Fig. 6 shows the second case of the emission spectrum of the blue light of blue-light source sending.
Fig. 7 shows the example of the emission spectrum of the white light of white light source sending.
Fig. 8 is the ideograph for showing light emitting control involved in embodiment 1.
Fig. 9 is the ideograph for showing light emitting control involved in embodiment 2.
Figure 10 is the ideograph for showing light emitting control involved in embodiment 3.
Figure 11 is the ideograph for showing light emitting control involved in embodiment 4.
Figure 12 is the ideograph for showing light emitting control involved in embodiment 5.
Figure 13 is the ideograph for showing light emitting control involved in embodiment 6.
Figure 14 is the ideograph for showing light emitting control involved in comparative example 1.
Figure 15 is the ideograph for showing light emitting control involved in comparative example 2.
Figure 16 is the first figure of the passage for the weight for showing chicken.
Figure 17 is the second figure (enlarged drawing of the latter half of the first figure) of the passage for the weight for showing chicken.
Figure 18 is the flow chart of the light emitting control of embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment is illustrated referring to the drawings.In addition, embodiments described below be it is recapitulative or
Specific example.Numerical value, shape shown in the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings, material, constituent element, constituent element allocation position and
Connection form, step, sequence of step etc. are an example, and purport is not to limit the invention.Also, for
The constituent element not being documented in the constituent element of the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings in the independent technique scheme for showing upper concept,
Illustrate as arbitrary constituent element.
In addition, each figure is ideograph, not rigorous diagram.In addition, being assigned in the various figures for substantially the same composition
The case where giving identical symbol, repeat description will be omitted or simplified.
(embodiment)
[composition]
Firstly, being illustrated to the composition of lighting system involved in embodiment.Fig. 1 is shown involved by embodiment
Lighting system summary.Fig. 2 is the block diagram for showing the function of lighting system involved in embodiment and constituting.
As shown in Figure 1, lighting system 10 involved in embodiment is the illumination system for the raising of daytime row poultry
System, more specifically lighting system 10 is the lighting system of poultry.Lighting system 10 is for example arranged on henhouse 60.Such as Fig. 1
And shown in Fig. 2, lighting system 10 has lighting device 20 and control device 30.Each device is carried out specifically below
It is bright.
[lighting device]
Firstly, lighting device 20 is described in detail.Lighting device 20 is arranged on the ceiling of henhouse 60, in henhouse
It is irradiated in 60.Lighting device 20 is at least arranged one in the ceiling of henhouse 60, also can be set multiple.Specifically,
Lighting device 20 light shines the raising region 70 (ground of henhouse 60) for having raised numerous chickens.Accordingly, the chicken in henhouse 60
It is irradiated by light.
It is, for example, that broiler chicken (more specifically e.g. pull out increasingly by Ross, section's treasured or Chinese mugwort in the kind for the chicken that henhouse 60 is raised
Deng), it is so-called raise chickens, be also possible to other kinds.
Lighting device 20 has light adjusting circuit 21 and light source portion 22.Light adjusting circuit 21 (is controlled according to from control device 30
Portion 31 processed) output control signal, to light source portion 22 power circuit.Light adjusting circuit 21 is for example including control circuit of chopping.Control
Portion 31 processed switches the switch element for including in light adjusting circuit 21 (control circuit of chopping) by controlling signal, to make to be supplied to
The curent change in light source portion 22.In addition, light adjusting circuit 21 can be with incubation light source 22g, blue-light source possessed by light source portion 22
Each light source of 22b and white light source 22w independently supplies electric power (electric current).
It is bred as light source 22g possessed by light source portion 22 and for example issues peak luminous wavelength to be that 555nm or more 595nm is below
Light.Hereinafter, the light is also referred to as being bred as light.It is bred as the example that light is the first light, e.g. monochromatic light.Be bred as light it is specific and
It is 555nm or more 570nm green light below (yellow-green light) that speech, which can be peak luminous wavelength, is also possible to luminescence peak wave
A length of 570nm or more 595nm sodium yellow below.Do not have in 505nm or more 545nm wave-length coverage below in addition, being bred as light
There is luminescence peak.Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 shows the example for being bred as the emission spectrum of light.
It is bred as light source 22g and specifically uses the light emitting module for being configured to issue the LED of above-mentioned incubation light, educate
There is no special restriction at the specific form of light source 22g.
Blue-light source 22b possessed by light source portion 22 is the light source for issuing blue light.Blue-light source 22b for example issues glow peak
Value wavelength is 450nm or more 495nm blue light below (monochromatic light).Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 shows the indigo plant of blue-light source 22b sending
The example of the emission spectrum of light.Blue light is an example of coloration second light different from the first light.Blue-light source 22b it is specific and
Speech is the light emitting module using blue led, but the specific form about blue-light source 22b does not have special restriction.
White light source 22w possessed by light source portion 22 is, for example, the light source for using LED, issues white light.White light is coloration
Another example of second light different from the first light.Fig. 7 shows the example of the emission spectrum of the white light of white light source 22w sending
Son.
The white light that white light source 22w is issued can be the white on black body locus, the white being also possible to outside black body locus.
Also, the colour temperature for the white light that white light source 22w is issued does not have special restriction.In embodiments, white light source 22w is issued
The colour temperature of white light is 5000K or more 8000K relatively high colour temperature below.
The light emitting module or SMD of white light source 22w specifically COB (Chip On Board: chip on board) type
The light emitting module of (Surface Mount Device: surface installation) type.Also, it is glimmering that white light source 22w is also possible to separate type
The light emitting module of body of light type.White light source 22w can be incandescent lamp or fluorescent lamp etc..
In this way, it is 555nm or more 595nm incubation below that lighting device 20 (light source portion 22), which issues peak luminous wavelength,
Light and the blue light or white light different from the coloration of light is bred as.
[control device]
Then, control device 30 is illustrated.Control device 30 is controlled more than one lighting device 20
Controller.Control device 30 has: control unit 31, storage unit 32 and timing unit 33.
Control unit 31 controls the light source portion 22 of lighting device 20.Specifically, control unit 31 can be to incubation light
Source 22g, blue-light source 22b and white light source 22w are independently controlled.That is, control unit 31 can selectively make to educate
Cheng Guang, blue light and white light to raising region 70.Include lighting in the control of control unit 31, turn off the light and dim (point
The adjustment of brightness in lamp state).
Control unit 31 is specifically, (dim electricity by the DMX control circuit controlled for the light output to light source portion 22
Road) etc. constitute.Control unit 31 can be made of processor or microcomputer etc..
It is that memory control unit 31 is held in the case thats storage unit 32 includes processor or microcomputer etc. in control unit 31
The storage device of capable control program.Storage unit 32 is for example realized by semiconductor memory.
Timing unit 33 measures the time.Timing unit 33 for example counts present date-time (including date)
It surveys.The specifically timer circuit of timing unit 33 or real-time clock IC etc., are also possible to other forms.It shows by timing unit
The temporal information of the times of 33 measurements is output to control unit 31, control unit 31 according to the time measured by timing unit 33, into
The control in line light source portion 22.
[embodiment 1]
Inventor discovery is 555nm or more to the raising irradiation luminous peak wavelength in region 70 during the incubation of chicken
595nm light below, can promote the weight gain of chicken.Following with lighting system 10, to embodiment 1 to 6 and comparative example
1 and 2 are described in detail.Fig. 8 is the ideograph for showing light emitting control involved in embodiment 1.
In Fig. 8, the longitudinal axis indicates luminous intensity (p.d.u.).In addition, luminous intensity is to show the index of the brightness in light source portion 22
One example.1 (p.d.u.) is comparable to the luminous intensity of the incandescent lamp 1lx (Lux) in the eyes of chicken.In fig. 8, horizontal axis
It shows during being bred as (day).
Firstly, being illustrated to during incubation.Generally 49 days or so during the incubation of the meat chicken of the food such as broiler chicken.In reality
Apply in mode, during the incubation in 49 days in from during 3 weeks for starting to be bred as (from after the 0th day to the 21st day) be decided to be
Earlier growth stage.Earlier growth stage is the example of first period.The week old of chicken is, is 1 from later to the 7th day the 0th day, from the 8th
It later to the 14th day is 2, is 3 from later to the 21st day the 15th day.
Also, it is decided to be and educates (by the 49th day after from the 22nd day) during 4 weeks after the earlier growth stage in during being bred as
At the later period.It is bred as the example that the later period is the second phase.The week old of chicken is, is 4 from later to the 28th day the 22nd day, from the 29th
By the 35th day be 5 after it, from the 36th day after by the 42nd day be 6, from the 42nd day after by the 49th day be 7.
In addition, be bred as during starting point (0 day) have from the birth of chick have passed through 2 days or 3 days after situation.Example
Such as, the weight of the broiler chicken of the starting point during incubation is 40g or so, and the weight of the broiler chicken of finish time then becomes during incubation
3000g or so.
In addition, the boundary about earlier growth stage and incubation later period, is not necessarily to as described above rigorously, such as can be in finishing period
Between the 19th day after in the range of the 24th day.Also, can be considered as during being bred as chicken reach as defined in during weight.
That is, during can be flowing during being bred as.
Then light emitting control involved in embodiment 1 is illustrated.As shown in figure 8, in embodiment 1, in earlier growth stage
Illumination will be at least bred as and be mapped to raising region 70, be bred as the later period, selectively irradiate blue light to raising region 70.It is bred as light
It is the light for being bred as light source 22g and issuing, blue light is the light that blue-light source 22b is issued.The average intensity of incubation light in earlier growth stage
Degree is different according to period, and the average luminous intensity for being bred as the blue light in the later period is the left and right 10 (p.d.u.).
In embodiment 1, earlier growth stage is divided into period T11, period T12 and period T13 during these three.In embodiment
The average luminous intensity of incubation light in 1, period T11 is the left and right 20 (p.d.u.), educating in T12 during connecing after period T11
The average luminous intensity of Cheng Guang is the left and right 10 (p.d.u.).It is in period T12 in the average luminous intensity in embodiment 1, period T11
1.4 times or more of average luminous intensity.
In addition, period T11, which is carried out light emitting control, below is also denoted as enhancing light emitting control, it is performed in enhancing light emitting control
During be also denoted as enhancing during.Usual light emitting control is also denoted as in the light emitting control that period T12 is carried out.
In this way, control unit 31 makes the incubation illumination of the first brightness (luminous intensity in period T11) be mapped to feeding in embodiment 1
After supporting region 70, make the incubation light irradiation raising region 70 of second brightness (luminous intensity in period T12) darker than the first brightness.
Also, first bright 1.4 times of second brightness of brightness ratio or more.
In embodiment 1, during period T11 is 3 days from the 0th day to the 3rd day.Also, in embodiment 1, period, T12 was
During 6 days from the 4th day to the 9th day.In this way, the first brightness is bred as length of light during raising region 70 and irradiating,
It is shorter than length of the incubation light of the second brightness during raising region 70 and irradiating.
Meeting T13 during after period T12 is to adapt to the environment of irradiation blue light from the environment for being bred as light is irradiated to chicken
During (during adaptation).Period T13 be the first object during an example.In period T13, other than being bred as light also according to
Penetrate blue light.I.e. irradiation is bred as the light after light and blue light.Period, T13 was in embodiment 1, from the 10th day to the 21st day
During 12 days.Mixed luminescence control is also denoted as to the period T13 light emitting control carried out below.
In period T13, light and blue light are bred as to be bred as the average luminous intensity that light and blue light are combined as 10
(p.d.u.) left and right is to irradiate.For example, be bred as the luminous intensity of light reduces with time going by, the luminous intensity of blue light with when
Between process and increase.In period T13, be bred as light and blue light (for example, 1 to 1) can irradiate according to a certain percentage.
[embodiment 2]
Then light emitting control involved in embodiment 2 is illustrated.Fig. 9 is to show the control that shines involved in embodiment 2
The ideograph of system.
In embodiment 2, illumination will be selectively bred as in earlier growth stage and is mapped to raising region 70, has selection in the incubation later period
Ground by blue light illumination to raising region 70.The average luminous intensity of incubation light in earlier growth stage can be different due to period, after incubation
The average luminous intensity of interim blue light is substantially in the left and right 10 (p.d.u.).
The laundering period being not provided in the light emitting control involved in embodiment 2 in light emitting control involved in embodiment 1
Between.Light emitting control involved in embodiment 2 in addition to be not provided with adapt to during other than, substantially with involved in embodiment 1 shine
It controls identical.The difference with embodiment 1 is illustrated below.
In example 2, earlier growth stage is divided into period T21 and period T22 during the two.In embodiment 2, during which
The average luminous intensity of incubation light in T21 is the left and right 20 (p.d.u.), the incubation light during connecting with period T21 in T22
Average luminous intensity is the left and right 10 (p.d.u.).
In embodiment 2, during period T21 is 3 days from the 0th day to the 3rd day.In example 2, period T22 be from
During 18 days of 4th day to the 21st day.
[embodiment 3]
Then, light emitting control involved in embodiment 3 is illustrated.Figure 10 is to show to shine involved in embodiment 3
The ideograph of control.
In embodiment 3, in earlier growth stage, it will at least be bred as illumination and be mapped to raising region 70, be bred as the later period, it is selective
Ground irradiates blue light to raising region 70.The average luminous intensity of incubation light in earlier growth stage is other than during adaptation, almost
Fixed.The average luminous intensity for the blue light being bred as in the later period is the left and right 10 (p.d.u.).
During light emitting control involved in embodiment 3 is not provided with the enhancing in light emitting control involved in embodiment 1.It is real
Other than light emitting control involved in example 3 is applied during be not provided with enhancing, with the almost phase of light emitting control involved in embodiment 1
Together.The difference with embodiment 1 is illustrated below.
In embodiment 3, during earlier growth stage is divided into period T31 and period T32 this 2.In embodiment 3, period T31
Incubation light average luminous intensity be 10 (p.d.u.) control.During period T31 is, for example, 9 days from the 0th day to the 9th day.
T32 during being connected in period T31 is bred as light and blue light to be bred as light and what blue light was combined is averaged
Luminous intensity is illuminated as the mode that 10 (p.d.u.) are controlled.For example, the luminous intensity for being bred as light subtracts with time going by
Weak, the luminous intensity of blue light increases with time going by.Period T32 is, for example, 12 days phases from the 10th day to the 21st day
Between.
[embodiment 4]
Then, light emitting control involved in embodiment 4 is illustrated.Figure 11 is to show to shine involved in embodiment 4
The ideograph of control.
In embodiment 4, in earlier growth stage, it will selectively be bred as illumination and be mapped to raising region 70, in being bred as the later period,
Selectively by blue light illumination to raising region 70.The average luminous intensity of incubation light in earlier growth stage is 10 (p.d.u.) left
It is right.The average luminous intensity of the blue light in the later period is bred as the left and right 10 (p.d.u.).
In the light emitting control involved in embodiment 4, enhancing phase for being not provided in light emitting control involved in embodiment 1
Between and adapt to during.Other than light emitting control involved in embodiment 4 is during being not provided with enhancing and during adapting to, with
Light emitting control involved in embodiment 1 is roughly the same.
[embodiment 5]
Then, light emitting control involved in embodiment 5 is illustrated.Figure 12 is to show to shine involved in embodiment 5
The ideograph of control.
In embodiment 5, it is bred as light to the irradiation of raising region 70 in earlier growth stage, is irradiated being bred as the later period to raising region 70
The white light that white light source 22w is issued.The average luminous intensity of incubation light in earlier growth stage is the left and right 10 (p.d.u.).It is bred as the later period
In white light average luminous intensity be 10 (p.d.u.) left and right.
In this way, light emitting control involved in embodiment 5 is with embodiment 4 except that being not irradiation being bred as the later period
Blue light, but irradiate white light.
[embodiment 6]
Then, light emitting control involved in embodiment 6 is illustrated.Figure 13 is to show to shine involved in embodiment 6
The ideograph of control.
In embodiment 6, from earlier growth stage up to being bred as the later period, light is bred as to the irradiation of raising region 70.Earlier growth stage and
The average luminous intensity of the incubation light in the later period is bred as the left and right 10 (p.d.u.).
In this way, light emitting control involved in embodiment 6 and embodiment 4 and embodiment 5 except that after incubation
Phase irradiation is bred as light.
[comparative example 1]
Then, light emitting control involved in comparative example 1 is illustrated.Figure 14 is to show to shine involved in comparative example 1
The ideograph of control.
In comparative example 1, in earlier growth stage and it is bred as what the later period issued to raising region 70 irradiation white light source 22w
White light.The average luminous intensity of earlier growth stage and the white light being bred as in the later period is the left and right 10 (p.d.u.).
[comparative example 2]
Then, light emitting control involved in comparative example 2 is illustrated.Figure 15 is to show to shine involved in comparative example 2
The ideograph of control.
In comparative example 2, in earlier growth stage and it is bred as what the later period issued to raising region 70 irradiation white light source 22w
White light.The average luminous intensity of white light in earlier growth stage is the left and right 10 (p.d.u.), is bred as the average intensity of the white light in the later period
Degree is the left and right 5 (p.d.u.).In this way, in comparative example 2 with comparative example 1 except that being bred as the average luminous intensity in the later period
It is darker than the average luminous intensity in earlier growth stage.
[being bred as result]
Shine involved in light emitting control involved in embodiments illustrated above 1 to 6 and comparative example 1 and 2
The weight of chicken in the case where control changes such as Figure 16 and as shown in Figure 17.Figure 16 is to show the weight of chicken to push away
The first figure moved.Figure 17 is the second figure (enlarged drawing of the latter half of the first figure) of the passage for the weight for showing chicken.
In each chart shown in Figure 16 and Figure 17, the environment that the light emitting control shown in the chart is performed is shown
The variation of the average weight of the chicken of several hundred or so specified quantities of lower incubation.Each chart shown in Figure 16 and Figure 17 is shown
, by start measurement when weight be considered as 1 when relative body weight.In addition, in each embodiment and each comparative example, henhouse
Environment (to the type, amount and air conditioner surroundings etc. of the feed of chicken) other than illumination in 60 is identical.
As shown in Figure 16 and Figure 17, after during incubation, increased by the weight that embodiment 1 obtains maximum chicken
Add effect.If by light emitting control involved in embodiment 1 to 6 and comparative example 1 and 2 sequence high according to weight gain effect
It arranges, then becomes embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 5, embodiment 6, comparative example 2, comparative example 1.
In this way, by during incubation to raising region 70 irradiation be bred as this light emitting control of light, this with will not be bred as light
The light emitting control for being irradiated to raising region 70 is compared, and the weight gain of chicken can be efficiently made.
[light emitting control of embodiment 1 detailed]
The detailed of light emitting control of embodiment 1 is supplemented.Figure 18 is the flow chart of the light emitting control of embodiment 1.
After starting during incubation, the control unit 31 of control device 30 carries out enhancing light emitting control (S11).Specifically,
Control unit 31 makes the incubation light source 22g in the light source portion 22 of lighting device 20, is selectively shone with the first brightness.For changing
It, control unit 31 makes the incubation illumination of the first brightness be mapped to raising region 70.
Then, the time measured according to timing unit 33, whether T11 terminates (S12) during judgement.That is, control unit 31 judges
Whether from period T11 period T12 has been moved on to.
Control unit 31 ("No" of S12) in the case where being judged as that period T11 is not over, continues to enhance luminous control
System (irradiation of the incubation light of the first brightness) (S11).In addition, control unit 31 is in the case where being judged as that period T11 is over
("Yes" of S12) carries out usual light emitting control (S13).Specifically, control unit 31 keeps incubation light source 22g sending brighter than first
The light of the second dark brightness of degree makes the incubation illumination of the second brightness be mapped to raising region 70.
Then, the time that control unit 31 is measured according to timing unit 33, T12 is whether processing is over (S14) during judgement.That is,
Control unit 31 judges whether to have moved on to period T13 from period T12.
Control unit 31 ("No" of S14) in the case where being judged as that period T12 is not over, continues usually to control
(irradiation of the incubation light of the second brightness) (S13).In addition, control unit 31 is in the case where being judged as that period T12 is over
("Yes" of S14) carries out mixed luminescence control (S15).Specifically, control unit 31 in addition to make be bred as light source 22g lighting other than,
Also make blue-light source 22b lighting.Then, control unit 31 keeps the incubation light for being bred as light source 22g sending dimmed with time going by,
And the blue light for issuing blue-light source 22b brightens with time going by.
Then, the time that control unit 31 is measured according to timing unit 33, T13 is whether processing is over (S16) during judgement.That is,
Control unit 31 judges whether to have moved on to the incubation later period from period T13 (earlier growth stage).
Control unit 31 ("No" of S16) in the case where being judged as that period T13 is not over, continues mixed luminescence control
It makes (S15).In addition, control unit 31 ("Yes" of S16) in the case where being judged as that period T13 is over, arrives blue light illumination
It raises region 70 (S17).Specifically, control unit 31 makes incubation light source 22g turn off the light, blue-light source 22b is made selectively to shine.
Then, the time that control unit 31 is measured according to timing unit 33 judges to be bred as the later period whether processing is over (S18).Control
Portion 31 processed continues the irradiation (S17) of blue light in the case where being judged as that being bred as the later period is not over ("No" of S14).Separately
Outside, it in the case where being judged as that being bred as the later period is over by control unit 31 ("Yes" of S18), then works and is tied (during incubation)
Beam.
By the light emitting control of this embodiment 1, lighting system 10 efficiently can make chicken put on weight.In addition, about
Embodiment 2 to embodiment 6 light emitting control, due to can suitably be omitted to the processing for including in the flow chart of Figure 18 or
Change omits detailed description to realize.
[variation]
In the above embodiments 1 and embodiment 2, the average intensity of the incubation light in during enhancing light emitting control is executed
Degree is the left and right 20 (p.d.u.), and the average luminous intensity for executing the incubation light in during usual light emitting control is 10 (p.d.u.) left
The right side, but this average luminous intensity is only an example.As long as the average luminous intensity in during executing enhancing light emitting control
20 (p.d.u.) or more, as long as the average luminous intensity in during executing usual light emitting control is i.e. less than 20 (p.d.u.)
It can.
Also, in the above embodiments 1 and embodiment 2, although during enhancing being 3 days phases of the beginning of earlier growth stage
Between, as long as but 1 day or more 3 days period below.
It is 12 days from the 10th day until the 21st day also, in the above embodiments 1 and embodiment 3, during adaptation
During.That is, during the first object that will be shifted to before being bred as the later period being arranged in earlier growth stage during adapting to.So
And following setting can also be carried out during adaptation, it can be arranged to be bred as the later period among immediately in earlier growth stage it
During the second object afterwards, it can also be configured to across during the first object and during the second object.During adaptation for example
Can on day 4 after in during between the 28th day, be generally configured to 11 days 1 day or more or less.As long as being wrapped during adaptation
(for example, from the 22nd day to the 28th day during including the first object during (for example, period T13 or period T32) and the second object
In a part during) at least one party.In other words, during being object during adaptation.
Also, the light emitting control of the above embodiments 1 to 6 for example can be in the state that light source portion 22 be to turn off the light (often
Make to be bred as light source 22g, either in blue-light source 22b and white light source 22w in lighting state) go to educate always
Terminate at period, but is also possible to make light source portion 22 turn off the light with the defined time in one day.Also, it is entered in someone
During henhouse 60, the light emitting control of the above embodiments 1 to 6 can also be made temporarily to stop.For example, in someone in henhouse 60
When middle, white light can be irradiated to raising region 70.
[effect etc.]
As described above, lighting system 10 is used for the raising of chicken.Chicken is an example of daytime row poultry.Illumination
System 10 has: light source portion 22, and sending peak luminous wavelength is 555nm or more 595nm incubation light below；And control unit
31, by controlling light source portion 22, to make to be bred as the raising region 70 that illumination is mapped to chicken.First light is above-mentioned implementation
Incubation light in mode.
Accordingly, lighting system 10 is as shown in embodiment 1 to 6, with the feelings that the first illumination is not mapped to raising region 70
Condition (comparative example 1 and 2) is compared, and efficiently chicken can be made to put on weight.
Also, it is also possible to control unit 31 by controlling light source portion 22, is irradiated in the first light for making the first brightness
To after raising region 70, the first illumination of second brightness darker than the first brightness is made to be mapped to raising region 70.For example, first is bright
Degree can be 1.4 times brighter than the second brightness or more, the length during the first illumination of the first brightness is mapped to raising region 70, can
With shorter than the length during the first illumination of the second brightness is mapped to raising region 70.
Enhancing light emitting control in this way, lighting system 10 is as shown in embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, Neng Gougao
Effect ground makes chicken put on weight.In addition, in Figure 16 and Figure 17, final weight corresponding with embodiment 1 and with embodiment 3
The difference of corresponding final weight or and the corresponding final weight of embodiment 2 and final body corresponding with embodiment 4
The difference of weight has been indirectly indicative the effect of the weight gain as obtained from enhancing light emitting control.
And it is also possible to light source portion 22 and also issues coloration second light different from the first light, control unit 31 is by light
Source portion 22 is controlled, thus the second phase after irradiating the first period of the first light to raising region 70, by the second light
It is irradiated to raising region 70.First period is, for example, the earlier growth stage of above-mentioned embodiment, and the second phase is, for example, above-mentioned
The incubation later period of embodiment.
Accordingly, as shown in embodiment 1 to 5, efficiently chicken can be made to put on weight.
And be also possible to the second light be peak luminous wavelength be 450nm or more 495nm blue light below.
Accordingly, lighting system 10 efficiently can make chicken put on weight as shown in embodiment 1 to 4.
And be also possible to control unit 31 by controlling light source portion 22, thus make during object the first light with
And second light be irradiated to raising region 70, during including the first object during the object and during the second object in extremely
A few side, during during first object being will shift to before the second phase in first period, second object
Period be in the second phase after first period during.Specifically, control unit 31 can be by light source portion 22
Controlled, thus in during object, reduce the brightness of the first light with time going by and make the brightness of the second light with
The time through increasing.During object during the adaptation of e.g. above-mentioned embodiment.
It is controlled by this mixed luminescence, so that lighting system 10 is as shown in embodiment 1 and embodiment 3, it can
Efficiently chicken is made to put on weight.In addition, in Figure 16 and Figure 17, final weight corresponding with embodiment 1 and with implementation
The difference of the corresponding final weight of example 2 or final weight corresponding with embodiment 3 and corresponding final with embodiment 4
Weight is poor, has been indirectly indicative weight gain effect obtained from controlling as mixed luminescence.
And being also possible to the second light is white light.Specifically, the colour temperature of the second light is in 5000K or more 8000K or less.
Accordingly, lighting system 10 is such as described in Example 5, efficiently chicken can be made to put on weight.
And be also possible to the first light has luminescence peak in 505nm or more 545nm wave-length coverage below.
Accordingly, not no luminescence peak is radiated in 505nm or more 545nm wave-length coverage below by lighting system 10
First light, so as to efficiently chicken be made to put on weight.
Also, the method for breeding of the daytimes row poultry such as chicken executed by lighting system 10 makes peak luminous wavelength
555nm or more 595nm the first illumination below is mapped to the raising region 70 of daytime row poultry.
This method for breeding is as shown in embodiment 1 to 6, with the situation phase for not irradiating the first light to raising region 70
Than (comparative example 1 and 2), efficiently chicken can be made to put on weight.
(other embodiments)
Although being said above to the method for breeding of lighting system involved in embodiment and daytime row poultry
It is bright, but the present invention is not limited by above-mentioned embodiment.
Also, the composition in the light source portion illustrated in above-mentioned embodiment is an example.Light source portion can also use glimmering
Light pipe, metal halide lamp, sodium vapor lamp, halogen lamp, xenon lamp or neon tube etc..Also, inorganic electroluminescence hair also can be used in light source portion
Light, organic electroluminescent, chemiluminescence (Chemical Luminescence) or semiconductor laser etc..Also, light source portion
The light of desired color can be issued by spectral filter etc..As long as light source portion can issue the light of desired color i.e.
Can, not special restriction.
Also, lighting system involved in above-mentioned embodiment can be used for duck, turkey or guinea fowl etc. other
Daytime row poultry raising.
Also, recapitulative or specific form of the invention can be by system, method, integrated circuit, computer program
Or the recording mediums such as computer-readable CD-ROM are realized, and can also by system, method, integrated circuit, computer
The arbitrary combination of program and recording medium is to realize.For example, the control method that the present invention can be used as lighting device is come in fact
It is existing, it can also be used as the program for the control method for making computer execute lighting device to realize, be also used as above-mentioned implementation
Control device involved in mode is realized.
Also, all or part of of in the above-described embodiment, constituent elements such as control unit can be by dedicated hard
Part is constituted, and can also be suitable for the software program of each component by executing and be realized.Each component can by CPU or
The program execution departments such as processor read the software program recorded in the recording mediums such as hard disk or semiconductor memory and execute to come in fact
It is existing.
Also, the constituent element in above-mentioned embodiment in a device be assigned as an example.For example, lighting device
It can be used as a device with control device to realize.Also, lighting device also can have one of the function of control device
Point.Also, the storage unit that control unit has, which can be used as, is arranged on the storage device of the outside of lighting system to realize.
In addition, for each embodiment execute those skilled in the art it is conceivable that various modifications obtained from shape
State or without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention in each embodiment constituent element and function carry out arbitrary group
Form obtained from conjunction is included in the present invention.
Symbol description
10 lighting systems
22 light source portions
31 control units
70 raising regions
Claims (12)
1. a kind of lighting system, for the raising of daytime row poultry,
The lighting system has:
Light source portion, sending peak luminous wavelength are 555nm or more 595nm the first light below；And
Control unit makes first illumination be mapped to the raising of the daytime row poultry by controlling the light source portion
Region.
2. lighting system as described in claim 1,
The control unit, by controlling the light source portion, to be mapped to institute in first illumination for making the first brightness
After stating raising region, first illumination of second brightness darker than first brightness is made to be mapped to the raising region.
3. lighting system as claimed in claim 2,
Bright 1.4 times of the second brightness or more described in first brightness ratio.
4. lighting system as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3,
First illumination of first brightness is mapped to the length during the raising region, than the institute of second brightness
The length stated during the first illumination is mapped to the raising region is short.
5. such as described in any item lighting systems of Claims 1-4,
The light source portion also issues coloration second light different from first light,
The control unit, by controlling the light source portion, thus to the first light described in the raising area illumination
The second phase after first period makes second illumination be mapped to the raising region.
6. lighting system as claimed in claim 5,
Second light is that peak luminous wavelength is 450nm or more 495nm blue light below.
7. such as lighting system described in claim 5 or 6,
The control unit, by controlling the light source portion, to make first light and described in during object
This both sides of second light are irradiated to the raising region, during including the first object during the object and during the second object
At least one party, during during first object being will shift to before the second phase in the first period, institute
Be during stating the second object in the second phase after the first period during.
8. lighting system as claimed in claim 7,
The control unit, by controlling the light source portion, to make the brightness of first light during the object
It reduces with time going by and increases the brightness of second light with time going by.
9. lighting system as claimed in claim 5,
Second light is white light.
10. lighting system as claimed in claim 9,
The colour temperature of second light is in 5000K or more 8000K or less.
11. such as described in any item lighting systems of claims 1 to 10,
First light is in 505nm or more 545nm wave-length coverage below without luminescence peak.
12. a kind of method for breeding of daytime row poultry,
The above 595nm of peak luminous wavelength 555nm the first illumination below is set to be mapped to the raising region of daytime row poultry.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017012369A JP6827214B2 (en) | 2017-01-26 | 2017-01-26 | Lighting system and diurnal poultry breeding method |
| JP2017-012369 | 2017-01-26 | ||
| PCT/JP2017/044816 WO2018139094A1 (en) | 2017-01-26 | 2017-12-14 | Illumination system and method for rearing diurnal poultry |
Publications (2)
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|---|---|
| CN110198630A true CN110198630A (en) | 2019-09-03 |
| CN110198630B CN110198630B (en) | 2022-01-11 |
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| CN201780084204.XA Active CN110198630B (en) | 2017-01-26 | 2017-12-14 | Lighting system and diurnal livestock raising method |
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| JP (1) | JP6827214B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN110198630B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018139094A1 (en) |
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| CN110198630B (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2022-01-11 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Lighting system and diurnal livestock raising method |
| RU2797873C1 (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2023-06-09 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Донской государственный аграрный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО Донской ГАУ) | Method for local dynamic lighting of cages for poultry with simulation of natural light environment |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220886A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-01-18 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of aquatic bird ecological cultivation system based on solar energy |
| JP2022084959A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2022-06-08 | Ｎｅｃソリューションイノベータ株式会社 | Method for raising poultry and growth promotion method |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6827214B2 (en) | 2021-02-10 |
| WO2018139094A1 (en) | 2018-08-02 |
| CN110198630B (en) | 2022-01-11 |
| JP2018117584A (en) | 2018-08-02 |
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