CN104295035A - Rigid-foam polyurethane heat-preserving and decorating integration plate and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Rigid-foam polyurethane heat-preserving and decorating integration plate and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104295035A
CN104295035A CN201410483574.9A CN201410483574A CN104295035A CN 104295035 A CN104295035 A CN 104295035A CN 201410483574 A CN201410483574 A CN 201410483574A CN 104295035 A CN104295035 A CN 104295035A
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China
Prior art keywords
decorative panel
polyurethane
integrated board
heat insulation
plate
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CN201410483574.9A
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CN104295035B (en
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路国忠
代德伟
郑学松
吕懿训
文天阳
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Beijing Jinyu Limited-Liability Co
Beijing Building Materials Academy of Sciences Research
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Beijing Jinyu Limited-Liability Co
Beijing Building Materials Academy of Sciences Research
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Abstract

The invention provides a rigid-foam polyurethane heat-preserving and decorating integration plate and a manufacturing method of the integration plate. The rigid-foam polyurethane heat-preserving and decorating integration plate is composed of a decorating plate, a BOPP film, a polyurethane plate and cement glass fiber felt. The lower surface of the decorating plate is covered with the BOPP film. The upper surface of the decorating plate is bonded with the polyurethane plate, and pouring is adopted as the bonding mode. The cement glass fiber felt is bonded on the upper surface of the polyurethane plate. According to the manufacturing method, the decorating plate is conveyed to a polyurethane plate serial production line through a roller shaft conveyor, and the working procedures of polyurethane pouring, foaming, solidifying and cutting are finished in a one-off mode. The rigid-foam polyurethane heat-preserving and decorating integration plate has the functions of safety fire prevention, energy conservation and heat preservation, falling and scaling of internal heat-preserving materials can be prevented, production of the continuous production line is achieved, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

A kind of hard foam polyurethane heat insulation decoration integrated board and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production technical field of external wall outer insulation warming plate, be specifically related to a kind of external wall outer insulation hard foam polyurethane heat insulation decoration integrated board and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Traditional hard foam polyurethane heat insulation decoration integrated board, generally under batch production condition, the disposable product that insulation layer and architectural surface are composited, take into account insulation and decorate difunctional, but it normally first produces the polyurethane thermal insulation board of finished product, again by polyurethane adhesive and architectural surface compound, this considerably increases operation sequence and labour intensity.
A kind of modified phenolic foam, hard foam polyurethane heat insulation decoration integrated board and manufacture craft thereof is disclosed for the gluing combination process of production of heat insulation decoration integrated plate at Chinese patent application prospectus CN103104079A, insulation layer and decorative layer is made directly to be bonded together in a high voltage state, the use of adhesive can be reduced like this, flaggy that part causes because adhesive is aging can be overcome simultaneously and to come off problem.Again the two is connected after but the method still needs insulation layer to produce respectively with decorative layer, and connects higher to the requirement of equipment by high pressure.In addition, for the insulation layer back side bonding back sheet also could to be bondd by other step on, disposable completing can not be realized.
Chinese patent application prospectus CN102587609A discloses a kind of method using cast polyurethane mode to make hard foam polyurethane heat insulation decoration integrated board, but the upper and lower surfaces that wherein hard-foam polyurethane cast connects are polymer cement coiled material layer, the periphery of polymer cement coiled material layer also will connect after polymer cement goes along with sb. to guard him layer again and could be connected with decorative cover, so just can play the effect of heat-insulating and fire-proof.Polymer cement layer coiled material layer and polymer cement go along with sb. to guard him the complex manufacturing technology of layer, and in cast connection procedure, first spread one layer of polymeric cement coiled material, then polyester ammonia is poured into a mould, on polyester ammonia, lay another one polymer cement coiled material again, namely this process itself also need a point a few step can not one-shot forming.
Reduce the consumption of the follow-up bonding agent of bonding polyurethane again, change the active cementability of insulation layer and architectural surface, reducing follow-up compound working procedure, is the major issue that will solve in current insulation layer manufacture of materials.Develop actively has fireproof heat insulating concurrently and decorates in New Building Materials integrally, makes easy, the energy-conservation urgent task becoming building heat preservation industry of its manufacture craft.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of external wall outer insulation hard foam polyurethane heat insulation decoration integrated board and preparation method thereof.This hard foam polyurethane heat insulation decoration integrated board material is light, insulated fire performance is good, and preparation technology is simple, is suitable for suitability for industrialized production.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of hard foam polyurethane heat insulation decoration integrated board, comprises decorative panel, BOPP film, polyurethane sheet, cement Chopped Strand Mat; Described decorative panel soffit is coated with described BOPP film; The upper surface of described decorative panel and polyurethane sheet bond, and bonding mode is cast; The upper surface bonding cement Chopped Strand Mat of described polyurethane sheet.
As the optimum choice to decorative panel material, described decorative panel take calcium silicates as base material, and described decorative panel finish material is at least one in F-C paint, true mineral varnish, decoration mortar, face brick, stone material, transfer printing.
As the optimum choice to material thickness, the thickness of described polyurethane sheet is 3 ~ 6cm.
Further, the thickness of described decorative panel is 0.6 ~ 1.2cm.
A preparation method for hard foam polyurethane heat insulation decoration integrated board, described integrated board comprises decorative panel, BOPP film, polyurethane sheet, cement Chopped Strand Mat; Described decorative panel soffit is coated with described BOPP film; The upper surface of described decorative panel and polyurethane sheet bond, and bonding mode is cast; The upper surface bonding cement Chopped Strand Mat of described polyurethane sheet;
Described preparation method comprises the following steps:
A, described decorative panel is transported in polyurethane sheet laminating machine tinuous production by roll shaft conveyer;
B, the upper and lower carrier bar of described laminating machine are equipped with described cement Chopped Strand Mat, described BOPP film respectively; Described cement Chopped Strand Mat, decorative panel travel forward with described laminating machine carrier bar with BOPP film;
The soffit that C, described BOPP film are attached to described decorative panel forms diaphragm, the mobile pouring head of described laminating machine end starts the black material of polyurethane, the cast of white material compound, foaming at described decorative panel upper surface, utilizes polyurathamc bonds itself bonding cement glass-fiber-fabric simultaneously;
D, after overcuring, cutting action, namely produce described hard foam polyurethane heat insulation decoration integrated board.
Further, described laminating machine temperature is at 55 DEG C ~ 65 DEG C.
Further, the mixed proportion of the black material of described polyurethane and white material is 1.4:1 ~ 1.8:1, and the speed of service of described laminating machine carrier bar is 3.5 ms/min ~ 4.5 ms/min.
the present invention's beneficial effect is compared to existing technology:
1. hard foam polyurethane heat insulation decoration integrated board of the present invention has good fire retardant performance and excellent heat-insulating property.
2. hard foam polyurethane heat insulation decoration integrated board of the present invention has very strong decoration functions, and lightweight, hardness is high, not fragile, can prevent that internal material from coming off, scaling.
3. the present invention is by polyurethane insulation coating directly shaping compound on decorative panel, general heat insulation decoration integrated plate is avoided first to produce the trouble of polyurethane compound again, simplify operation sequence, production line continuous seepage can be realized, decrease raw material dosage simultaneously, reduce labour intensity, shorten installation period, realize the standardization of products, prefabricated, batch production, production efficiency is high, and construction quality is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of external wall outer insulation hard foam polyurethane heat insulation decoration integrated board;
Fig. 2 is preparation technology's schematic flow sheet of external wall outer insulation hard foam polyurethane heat insulation decoration integrated board;
In figure: 1, decorative panel; 2, roll shaft conveyer; 3, polyurethane sheet tinuous production; 3-1, cast; 3-2, foaming; 3-3, solidification; 3-4, cutting; 4, hard foam polyurethane heat insulation decoration integrated board; 5, BOPP film; 6, polyurethane sheet; 7, cement Chopped Strand Mat.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of hard foam polyurethane heat insulation decoration integrated board, comprises decorative panel 1, BOPP film 5, polyurethane sheet 6, cement Chopped Strand Mat 7; Decorative panel 1 soffit is coated with described BOPP film 5; Upper surface and the polyurethane sheet 6 of decorative panel 1 bond, and bonding mode is cast; The upper surface bonding cement Chopped Strand Mat 7 of polyurethane sheet 6.
Its decorative panel 1 take calcium silicates as base material, and decorative panel 1 finish material is at least one in F-C paint, true mineral varnish, decoration mortar, face brick, stone material, transfer printing.The thickness of its polyurethane sheet 6 is 3 ~ 6cm, burning grade B level. itsthe thickness of decorative panel 1 is 0.6 ~ 1.2cm, water absorption≤500g/m 2, ageing-resistant 1000h is qualified.
The concrete preparation method of above-mentioned hard foam polyurethane heat insulation decoration integrated board is: be that decorative panel 1 facing of base material passes down through roll shaft conveyer 2 and is transported in polyurethane sheet laminating machine tinuous production 3 by calcium silicate board, laminating machine is made up of upper and lower carrier bar, upper link plate is equipped with cement Chopped Strand Mat 7, lower carrier bar is equipped with BOPP film (polypropylene film) 5, cement Chopped Strand Mat 7, decorative panel 1 can travel forward with laminating machine carrier bar with BOPP film 5, be provided with in laminating machine termination and movably pour into a mould shower nozzle, black material and white material to be poured under laminating machine on carrier bar after high-pressure atomization mixing by pouring head.Decorative panel 1 is transported to after on polyurethane sheet tinuous production 3; the soffit that the BOPP film 5 be laid under laminating machine on carrier bar is attached to decorative panel 1 immediately forms diaphragm, simultaneously laminating machine end mobile pouring head decorative panel 1 upper surface start polyurethane black and white compound ( black material refers to polymethine many phenyl isocyanate component; White material refers to combined polyether)cast, and polyurethane drop will be avoided to fall under bonding laminating conveyor on carrier bar, along with chain mat machine runs forward, polyurethane compound passes through laminating machine together with decorative panel 1, in laminating machine, polyurethane compound is gradually at decorative panel upper surface foaming 3-2, and utilizing the adhesive property of polyurethane self to be bonded as one with the decorative panel 1 of upper strata cement Chopped Strand Mat 7 and lower floor respectively, namely final product produces hard foam polyurethane heat insulation decoration integrated board 4 after overcuring 3-3, cutting 3-4 operation.To keep laminating conveyor temperature in cast polyurethane process between 55 DEG C to 65 DEG C, and the ratio controlling the black material of polyurethane and white material is between 1.4:1 to 1.8:1, the speed of service of laminating conveyor carrier bar between 3.5 ms/min to 4.5 ms/min, to ensure all even good adhesive strength of polyurethane foam.
Hard-foam polyurethane performance meets the index request of GB50404 " hard bubble hard-foam polyurethane thermal-insulating waterproof engineering legislation "; The performance of glass fiber reticular cloth should meet the index request of DBJ/CT080-2010 " Bao Mite stone(mine)cotton plate external thermal insulation system application technology code ".
Hard foam polyurethane heat insulation decoration integrated board of the present invention has good fireproof heat insulating performance and decoration functions concurrently, and its performance meets the index request of JG/T287-2013 " heat insulating decorative board material for external thermal insulation system of external wall ".
Embodiment 2
On the basis of enforcement 1 further preferably, wherein the thickness of polyurethane sheet 6 is 4cm, and the thickness of decorative panel 1 is 0.8cm, and the facial ornament material of decorative panel 1 is true mineral varnish.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of enforcement 1 further preferably, wherein the thickness of polyurethane sheet 6 is 5cm, and the thickness of decorative panel 1 is 1cm, and the facial ornament material of decorative panel 1 is stone material.

Claims (7)

1. a hard foam polyurethane heat insulation decoration integrated board, is characterized in that: described integrated board comprises decorative panel (1), BOPP film (5), polyurethane sheet (6), cement Chopped Strand Mat (7); Described decorative panel (1) soffit is coated with described BOPP film (5); Upper surface and the polyurethane sheet (6) of described decorative panel (1) bond, and bonding mode is cast; Upper surface bonding cement Chopped Strand Mat (7) of described polyurethane sheet (6).
2. hard foam polyurethane heat insulation decoration integrated board according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described decorative panel (1) take calcium silicates as base material, described decorative panel (1) finish material is at least one in F-C paint, true mineral varnish, decoration mortar, face brick, stone material, transfer printing.
3. hard foam polyurethane heat insulation decoration integrated board according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of described polyurethane sheet (6) is 3 ~ 6cm.
4. hard foam polyurethane heat insulation decoration integrated board according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of described decorative panel (1) is 0.6 ~ 1.2cm.
5. a preparation method for hard foam polyurethane heat insulation decoration integrated board, is characterized in that: described integrated board comprises decorative panel (1), BOPP film (5), polyurethane sheet (6), cement Chopped Strand Mat (7); Described decorative panel (1) soffit is coated with described BOPP film (5); Upper surface and the polyurethane sheet (6) of described decorative panel (1) bond, and bonding mode is cast; Upper surface bonding cement Chopped Strand Mat (7) of described polyurethane sheet (6);
?described preparation method comprises the following steps:
A, described decorative panel (1) is transported in polyurethane sheet laminating machine tinuous production (3) by roll shaft conveyer (2);
B, the upper and lower carrier bar of described laminating machine are equipped with described cement Chopped Strand Mat (7), described BOPP film (5) respectively; Described cement Chopped Strand Mat (7), decorative panel (1) and BOPP film (5) travel forward with described laminating machine carrier bar;
The soffit that C, described BOPP film (5) are attached to described decorative panel (1) forms diaphragm, the mobile pouring head of described laminating machine end starts the black material of polyurethane, the cast (3-1) of white material compound, foaming (3-2) at described decorative panel (1) upper surface, utilizes polyurathamc bonds itself bonding cement glass-fiber-fabric (7) simultaneously;
D, through overcuring (3-3), cutting (3-4) operation after namely produce described hard foam polyurethane heat insulation decoration integrated board.
6. the preparation method of hard foam polyurethane heat insulation decoration integrated board according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described laminating machine temperature is at 55 DEG C ~ 65 DEG C.
7. the preparation method of hard foam polyurethane heat insulation decoration integrated board according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the mixed proportion of the black material of described polyurethane and white material is 1.4:1 ~ 1.8:1, and the speed of service of described laminating machine carrier bar is 3.5 ms/min ~ 4.5 ms/min.
CN201410483574.9A 2014-09-22 2014-09-22 A kind of hard foam polyurethane heat insulation decoration integrated board and preparation method thereof Active CN104295035B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109130377A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-01-04 北京建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 A kind of sewing block of glass wool and the composite exterior wall insulating board of hard-foam polyurethane and preparation method thereof
CN110306748A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-10-08 福建万豪建筑节能科技有限公司 A kind of novel heat-preserving energy-saving one board production technology
CN110816014A (en) * 2018-08-11 2020-02-21 陈军 Continuous production equipment and method for thermosetting composite polyphenyl thermal insulation decorative plate
CN114541681A (en) * 2022-01-10 2022-05-27 北京建筑材料检验研究院有限公司 Preparation method and application of glass wool composite heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3793122A (en) * 1967-10-16 1974-02-19 H Sullhofer Device for producing in continuous process plates of polyurethane hard foam with covering plates
CN102587609A (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-07-18 烟台市顺达聚氨酯有限责任公司 Method for producing rigid foam polyurethane heat-insulation and decorative integrated plate
CN102658700A (en) * 2012-05-03 2012-09-12 无锡捷阳节能科技有限公司 Automatic production line for rigid foam polyurethane composite board
CN102776961A (en) * 2012-08-06 2012-11-14 烟台市顺达聚氨酯有限责任公司 Grindable polyurethane composite board and manufacture method thereof
CN202689420U (en) * 2012-07-20 2013-01-23 万华节能建材股份有限公司 Rigid foam polyurethane thermal-insulating decorative board of tile veneer
CN202745305U (en) * 2012-08-01 2013-02-20 邯郸市英宏建材设备制造有限责任公司 Fireproof thermal insulation integrated plate

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3793122A (en) * 1967-10-16 1974-02-19 H Sullhofer Device for producing in continuous process plates of polyurethane hard foam with covering plates
CN102587609A (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-07-18 烟台市顺达聚氨酯有限责任公司 Method for producing rigid foam polyurethane heat-insulation and decorative integrated plate
CN102658700A (en) * 2012-05-03 2012-09-12 无锡捷阳节能科技有限公司 Automatic production line for rigid foam polyurethane composite board
CN202689420U (en) * 2012-07-20 2013-01-23 万华节能建材股份有限公司 Rigid foam polyurethane thermal-insulating decorative board of tile veneer
CN202745305U (en) * 2012-08-01 2013-02-20 邯郸市英宏建材设备制造有限责任公司 Fireproof thermal insulation integrated plate
CN102776961A (en) * 2012-08-06 2012-11-14 烟台市顺达聚氨酯有限责任公司 Grindable polyurethane composite board and manufacture method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110816014A (en) * 2018-08-11 2020-02-21 陈军 Continuous production equipment and method for thermosetting composite polyphenyl thermal insulation decorative plate
CN109130377A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-01-04 北京建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 A kind of sewing block of glass wool and the composite exterior wall insulating board of hard-foam polyurethane and preparation method thereof
CN110306748A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-10-08 福建万豪建筑节能科技有限公司 A kind of novel heat-preserving energy-saving one board production technology
CN114541681A (en) * 2022-01-10 2022-05-27 北京建筑材料检验研究院有限公司 Preparation method and application of glass wool composite heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate

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