CN104285724A - Intelligent grape planting greenhouse - Google Patents

Intelligent grape planting greenhouse Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104285724A
CN104285724A CN201410512668.4A CN201410512668A CN104285724A CN 104285724 A CN104285724 A CN 104285724A CN 201410512668 A CN201410512668 A CN 201410512668A CN 104285724 A CN104285724 A CN 104285724A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chip microcomputer
rain
photoelectric sensor
camera
greenhouse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410512668.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
步明玉
步小燕
步明富
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JURONG MINGYU GRAPES CROP PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
Original Assignee
JURONG MINGYU GRAPES CROP PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JURONG MINGYU GRAPES CROP PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES filed Critical JURONG MINGYU GRAPES CROP PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
Priority to CN201410512668.4A priority Critical patent/CN104285724A/en
Publication of CN104285724A publication Critical patent/CN104285724A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
    • A01G9/222—Lamellar or like blinds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
    • A01G9/242—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels for greenhouses with flexible coverings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent grape planting greenhouse which comprises a single chip microcomputer, a camera, a solar cell panel, a wireless sending device, a PC, a photoelectric sensor and a rain sensor. The single chip microcomputer, the camera, the solar cell panel, the wireless sending device, the PC, the photoelectric sensor and the rain sensor are arranged on a greenhouse frame body. According to the intelligent grape planting greenhouse, compared with an existing grape planting greenhouse, an opening is formed in the top of the greenhouse frame body, so that air circulation is ensured, the ventilation effect of the greenhouse is good, and it is ensured that grapes obtain sufficient oxygen and temperature; in addition, the intelligence degree is high, the camera can collect the situations in the greenhouse in real time and send the situations to the PC, a worker in front of the PC will send an instruction to enable a winch to operate to pull a transverse rod, a flashing board will be put down at the moment to block the opening in the top of the greenhouse, and it is ensured that the grapes will not be washed by rainwater.

Description

A kind of intelligent wine-growing booth
Technical field
The invention belongs to greenhouse gardening technical field, be specifically related to a kind of intelligent wine-growing booth.
Background technology
Nowadays, along with the development in epoch, we can enjoy the cuisines wanting to eat throughout the year, and grape is exactly one of them.
Grape plants the widest, that output is maximum fruit type in the world to rise section plant, due to the special growth pattern of grape, need to build grape trellis to support the growth of grape in the industry of wine-growing, and when running into rainy weather, because grape trellis does not have rain cover function, the branch of rising that a large amount of rainwater not only can impact grape causes damage to it, also can impact the seed output and quality of grape.
So greenhouse gardening is widely used, but the booth of existing plantation grape, and intelligence degree is very low, need artificial real-time monitoring, and ventilation effect is not good.
Summary of the invention
the invention provides a kind of intelligent wine-growing booth, compared to the booth of existing plantation grape, above frame body, be provided with opening, this ensures that there the circulation of air-flow, make the ventilation effect of booth good, ensure that grape obtains sufficient oxygen and temperature, and intelligence degree is high, camera can situation in Real-time Collection booth send to PC, photoelectric sensor and rain sensor can monitor fine day, rainy day, night, daytime; If meet rainy, rain sensor can send information to single-chip microcomputer, information is sent to PC by single-chip microcomputer, staff before PC can send instruction and make winch running pull cross bar, at this time rain visor can put down, block the opening at booth top, ensure that grape can not by rain drop erosion.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of intelligent wine-growing booth, is characterized in that, comprise single-chip microcomputer, camera, solar panel, wireless base station apparatus, PC, photoelectric sensor, rain sensor, winch, the support bar of frame body and side provided thereon and rain visor; Described single-chip microcomputer, camera, solar panel, wireless base station apparatus, PC, photoelectric sensor, rain sensor is all arranged on frame body; Described frame body comprises several arch supports, the top of described arch support is provided with opening, the cross bar for fixed support bar is provided with in the both sides of described opening, described cross bar is arranged on arch support, arch support is provided with the track with cross bar adaptation, and described winch is used for pulling cross bar along orbital motion; Rain visor is fixed in the top of described support bar; The pictorial information collected is sent to single-chip microcomputer by described camera, light sensation information and rainfall information are sent to single-chip microcomputer by described photoelectric sensor and rain sensor, these information are sent to PC by wireless base station apparatus after treatment, and described PC controls winch and pulls cross bar; Described solar panel is that single-chip microcomputer is powered.
Described single-chip microcomputer adopts 51 single-chip microcomputers.
Described photoelectric sensor adopts Omron photoelectric sensor, and model is E3JK-5M3.
Be rotationally connected between described support bar and rain visor.
The cross section of described rain visor is V-structure.
The area of described rain visor is greater than aperture area.
Described rain visor adopts plastic, transparent material.
beneficial effect of the present invention:
the intelligent wine-growing booth of the present invention, compared to the booth of existing plantation grape, above frame body, be provided with opening, this ensures that there the circulation of air-flow, make the ventilation effect of booth good, ensure that grape obtains sufficient oxygen and temperature, and intelligence degree is high, camera can situation in Real-time Collection booth send to PC, photoelectric sensor and rain sensor can monitor fine day, rainy day, night, daytime; If meet rainy, rain sensor can send information to single-chip microcomputer, information is sent to PC by single-chip microcomputer, staff before PC can send instruction and make winch running pull cross bar, at this time rain visor can put down, block the opening at booth top, ensure that grape can not by rain drop erosion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is theory diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1-arch support; 2-support bar; 3-rain visor; 4-cross bar; 5-opening; 6-winch; 7-camera; 8-photoelectric sensor; 9-rain sensor.
Embodiment
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the intelligent wine-growing booth of the present invention, comprises single-chip microcomputer, camera 7, solar panel, wireless base station apparatus, PC, photoelectric sensor 8, rain sensor 9, winch 6, the support bar 2 of frame body and side provided thereon and rain visor 3; Described single-chip microcomputer, camera 7, solar panel, wireless base station apparatus, PC, photoelectric sensor 8, rain sensor 9 is all arranged on frame body; Described frame body comprises several arch supports 1, the top of described arch support 1 is provided with opening 5, the cross bar 4 for fixed support bar 2 is provided with in the both sides of described opening 5, described cross bar 4 is arranged on arch support 1, arch support 1 is provided with the track with cross bar 4 adaptation, and described winch 6 is for pulling cross bar 4 along orbital motion; Rain visor 3 is fixed in the top of described support bar 2; The pictorial information collected is sent to single-chip microcomputer by described camera 7, light sensation information and rainfall information are sent to single-chip microcomputer by described photoelectric sensor 8 and rain sensor 9, these information are sent to PC by wireless base station apparatus after treatment, and described PC controls winch 6 and pulls cross bar.
Single-chip microcomputer adopts 51 single-chip microcomputers.51 single-chip microcomputers are general designations of the single-chip microcomputer to all compatible Intel 8031 instruction systems, the first ancestor of this series monolithic is 8031 single-chip microcomputers of Intel, afterwards along with the development of Flash rom technology, 8031 single-chip microcomputers achieve considerable progress, become one of most widely used 8 single-chip microcomputers, it represents the AT89 series that model is atmel corp, and it is widely used among industry measurement and control system.
Photoelectric sensor adopts Omron photoelectric sensor, and model is E3JK-5M3.Positive and negative 12 ~ the 240V of direct current, exchanges 24 ~ 240V all available, AC/DC universal; have and often open and normally-closed contact for a pair, consumption electric power: be less than 3W, detect distance: 5M; point to angle: 3 ~ 20; relay exports: maximum: 250V3A, minimum 5VDC10MA, and the response time is less than or equal to: 30MS; operating temperature :-25 ~ 55; humidity: 35 ~ 95, ambient illumination: be less than or equal to 3000lx, protection structure: IEC60529IP64.
Be rotationally connected between support bar and rain visor, the cross section of rain visor is V-structure, and the area of rain visor is greater than aperture area, and rain visor adopts plastic, transparent material, and rain visor installs solar panel.。
The course of work of the present invention is as follows:
Camera can real-time monitor the situation of booth inside, rain sensor and photoelectric sensor Real-Time Monitoring weather condition, they can send information to single-chip microcomputer in real time, single-chip microcomputer is powered by the solar panel being positioned at top, there is accumulator single-chip microcomputer inside, can by storage battery power supply when what there is no a sun, daytime, unnecessary electric energy can be stored in accumulator, when raining of monitoring, the information that single-chip microcomputer receives sends PC to by wireless base station apparatus after treatment, the staff be sitting in face of computer just can understand the situation of booth in real time by PC, PC controls winch and pulls cross bar, the rain visor being positioned at booth top is moved downward, until cover open top, realize rain cover.
the intelligent wine-growing booth of the present invention, compared to the booth of existing plantation grape, above frame body, be provided with opening, this ensures that there the circulation of air-flow, make the ventilation effect of booth good, ensure that grape obtains sufficient oxygen and temperature, and intelligence degree is high, camera can situation in Real-time Collection booth send to PC, photoelectric sensor and rain sensor can monitor fine day, rainy day, night, daytime; If meet rainy, rain sensor can send information to single-chip microcomputer, information is sent to PC by single-chip microcomputer, staff before PC can send instruction and make winch running pull cross bar, at this time rain visor can put down, block the opening at booth top, ensure that grape can not by rain drop erosion.

Claims (7)

1. an intelligent wine-growing booth, is characterized in that: comprise single-chip microcomputer, camera, solar panel, wireless base station apparatus, PC, photoelectric sensor, rain sensor, winch, the support bar of frame body and side provided thereon and rain visor; Described single-chip microcomputer, camera, solar panel, wireless base station apparatus, PC, photoelectric sensor, rain sensor is all arranged on frame body; Described frame body comprises several arch supports, the top of described arch support is provided with opening, the cross bar for fixed support bar is provided with in the both sides of described opening, described cross bar is arranged on arch support, arch support is provided with the track with cross bar adaptation, and described winch is used for pulling cross bar along orbital motion; Rain visor is fixed in the top of described support bar; The pictorial information collected is sent to single-chip microcomputer by described camera, light sensation information and rainfall information are sent to single-chip microcomputer by described photoelectric sensor and rain sensor, these information are sent to PC by wireless base station apparatus after treatment, and described PC controls winch and pulls cross bar; Described solar panel is that single-chip microcomputer is powered.
2. intelligent wine-growing booth according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described single-chip microcomputer adopts 51 single-chip microcomputers.
3. intelligent wine-growing booth according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described photoelectric sensor adopts Omron photoelectric sensor, and model is E3JK-5M3.
4. grape cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be rotationally connected between described support bar and rain visor.
5. grape cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cross section of described rain visor is V-structure.
6. grape cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the area of described rain visor is greater than aperture area.
7. the grape cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1 or 4 or 5 or 6, is characterized in that: described rain visor adopts plastic, transparent material.
CN201410512668.4A 2014-09-29 2014-09-29 Intelligent grape planting greenhouse Pending CN104285724A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410512668.4A CN104285724A (en) 2014-09-29 2014-09-29 Intelligent grape planting greenhouse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410512668.4A CN104285724A (en) 2014-09-29 2014-09-29 Intelligent grape planting greenhouse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104285724A true CN104285724A (en) 2015-01-21

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105681764A (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-06-15 崇州市隆兴孔学梅家庭农场 Intelligent planting shed for cultivating fruit based on fruit rain-sheltering planting technology
CN105993818A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-10-12 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 Automatic rotating planting and cultivating method for excellent-quality grape
CN106106022A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-11-16 卢庆荣 A kind of grape trellis with rainproof function
CN107787735A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-03-13 成都龙兴大地农业开发有限公司 Planting greenhouse
CN113170682A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-07-27 安徽清水河生态农业有限公司 High-quality efficient liquid manure integration big-arch shelter of grape cultivation of taking shelter from rain

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0132181A1 (en) * 1983-07-13 1985-01-23 Michel Blaison Greenhouses
CN2403231Y (en) * 1999-12-22 2000-11-01 乐晓芳 Greenhouse structure
CN2623000Y (en) * 2003-04-19 2004-07-07 孙兆文 Daylight greenhouse with stiff movable heat preservation roof
CN201169854Y (en) * 2008-03-28 2008-12-24 唐金陵 Cultivation plastic shed movable transom
CN201577354U (en) * 2009-11-13 2010-09-15 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 Greenhouse top-skylight control system
CN102012698A (en) * 2010-10-09 2011-04-13 宁波金太阳光伏科技有限公司 Automatic control system for intelligent and efficient greenhouse agricultural production
CN203422630U (en) * 2013-08-28 2014-02-05 成都信鑫信息技术有限公司 Intelligent greenhouse control system
CN103960090A (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-08-06 天津华扬兴业科技有限公司 Temperature-controlled automatic window opening machine

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0132181A1 (en) * 1983-07-13 1985-01-23 Michel Blaison Greenhouses
CN2403231Y (en) * 1999-12-22 2000-11-01 乐晓芳 Greenhouse structure
CN2623000Y (en) * 2003-04-19 2004-07-07 孙兆文 Daylight greenhouse with stiff movable heat preservation roof
CN201169854Y (en) * 2008-03-28 2008-12-24 唐金陵 Cultivation plastic shed movable transom
CN201577354U (en) * 2009-11-13 2010-09-15 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 Greenhouse top-skylight control system
CN102012698A (en) * 2010-10-09 2011-04-13 宁波金太阳光伏科技有限公司 Automatic control system for intelligent and efficient greenhouse agricultural production
CN203422630U (en) * 2013-08-28 2014-02-05 成都信鑫信息技术有限公司 Intelligent greenhouse control system
CN103960090A (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-08-06 天津华扬兴业科技有限公司 Temperature-controlled automatic window opening machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
黄法: "蔬菜大棚智能化管理系统设计", 《农机化研究》 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105681764A (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-06-15 崇州市隆兴孔学梅家庭农场 Intelligent planting shed for cultivating fruit based on fruit rain-sheltering planting technology
CN105993818A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-10-12 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 Automatic rotating planting and cultivating method for excellent-quality grape
CN106106022A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-11-16 卢庆荣 A kind of grape trellis with rainproof function
CN106106022B (en) * 2016-07-01 2019-05-21 新昌县美曼慧造机械科技有限公司 A kind of grape trellis with rainproof function
CN107787735A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-03-13 成都龙兴大地农业开发有限公司 Planting greenhouse
CN113170682A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-07-27 安徽清水河生态农业有限公司 High-quality efficient liquid manure integration big-arch shelter of grape cultivation of taking shelter from rain
CN113170682B (en) * 2021-04-20 2023-07-18 安徽清水河生态农业有限公司 High-quality efficient liquid manure integration big-arch shelter of grape rain-sheltering cultivation

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Application publication date: 20150121