CN203459336U - Device for cleaning top of plastic greenhouse - Google Patents

Device for cleaning top of plastic greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203459336U
CN203459336U CN201320456970.3U CN201320456970U CN203459336U CN 203459336 U CN203459336 U CN 203459336U CN 201320456970 U CN201320456970 U CN 201320456970U CN 203459336 U CN203459336 U CN 203459336U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
car frame
spring brush
main car
hot house
main frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201320456970.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐丹
何培祥
何家成
徐波
李博
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Southwest University
Original Assignee
Southwest University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southwest University filed Critical Southwest University
Priority to CN201320456970.3U priority Critical patent/CN203459336U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203459336U publication Critical patent/CN203459336U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for cleaning the top of a plastic greenhouse. The device comprises a cleaning mechanism and a travelling mechanism and is characterized in that the cleaning mechanism comprises a spring brush which is adapted the shape of the greenhouse top and mounted on the two sides of a main frame. One end of the spring brush is driven by a rotation motor, water spray tubes perpendicular to the traveling track of the device are mounted on the main frame and are across the spring brush, and a hollow suspension frame is arranged above the spring brush. The travelling mechanism comprises a main frame arranged in the middle, two parallel main wheels are arranged on the main frame, one main frame is driven by a travelling motor, a large synchronous wheel and a small synchronous wheel connected through a synchronous belt are arranged on one side of the main frame, and a large synchronous wheel with a synchronous belt is arranged on the other side of the main frame. By means of the device, the greenhouse top can be cleaned efficiently, the plastic greenhouse usage quality is guaranteed, and problems that manual cleaning of the plastic greenhouse top is difficult, unsafe and the like are solved.

Description

A kind of cleaning hot house ceiling equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cleaning hot house ceiling equipment.
Background technology
Due to weather, height above sea level, humiture difference, the plantation of the crops such as vegetable or flower has seasonality and geographic regional property, and along with the development of modern agricultural technology, greenhouse cultivation efficiently solves the problems referred to above.Booth can be collected illumination or control artificially temperature humidity etc. and meet crop to photosynthetic demand, effectively improves the speed of growth and the output of crop, is the important means of peasant programme, has significant Social benefit and economic benefit.Along with the propelling that China's the "shopping basket' project is implemented, greenhouse cultivation is by extensively promotion and application, and China's greenhouse cultivation area occupies first place in the world at present.Booth type is mainly divided glasshouse booth and hot house, and the glasshouse booth life-span is longer, but cost is high, is mainly used in research and teaching; The hot house life-span is relatively shorter, but its cost is low, be in current modern agriculture, apply maximum.Hot house divides again bamboo-wood structure and steel-tube construction by framework types, and bamboo-wood structure is manufactured simple and easy, and cost is low, life-span is one to two year, and steel-tube construction is more expensive, and the life-span can reach 7 or eight years, integrated cost, life-span and benefit consideration, the greenhouse gardening of scale is all selected the hot house of steel-tube construction now.
Hot house is by transparent plastic sheeting, to cover its end face to reach daylighting and insulation object, yet due to booth always in wind, Exposure to Sunlight, drench with rain, in the natural environment of dust, film tends to by contamination by dust, after accumulating over a long period, having microbial reproduction forms liver moss etc. and is attached to Plastic Greenhouse top surface, be difficult for being washed out by natural precipitation, cause booth light transmittance to reduce, affect the rising of the interior temperature of canopy and ground temperature, and then affect the photosynthesis of plant and grow, cause crop failure, economic benefit declines.In addition, the hot house life-span of steel-tube construction can reach 7 or eight years even more of a specified duration, therefore clean to Plastic Greenhouse jacking row, guarantee that its light transmittance is very necessary.But cleaning and being not easy hot house ceiling in reality, mainly to smear by hand wiping mode, but the steel-tube construction of ceiling more carefully can not directly be puted forth effort for cleanup crew, clean and waste time and energy and there is higher danger, and film is thin again, if the instrument using is improper, extremely easily damage booth, to peasant, brought extra economic loss.
Based on hot house, there is not withstand voltage and easy impaired feature, hot house ceiling wash machine equipment seldom on the market, existing is also inefficiency, automaticity is low, also have many service condition restrictions, therefore, be badly in need of a kind of hot house ceiling cleaning equipment of lightweight, efficient, high automation.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cleaning hot house ceiling equipment.
To achieve these goals, by the following technical solutions: a kind of cleaning hot house ceiling equipment, comprise wiper mechanism and walking mechanism, it is characterized in that: the spring brush adapting with booth ceiling shape that wiper mechanism is included in that the both sides of main car frame install, spring brush one end drives with electric rotating machine, spring brush deformation under electric rotating machine drives is attaching the rotation of arch booth surface, the sparge pipe perpendicular with the run trace of cleaning hot house ceiling equipment is also installed on main car frame, on sparge pipe, there is hole for water spraying, wherein sparge pipe is across spring brush, above spring brush, be also provided with the suspension of hollow, after pump sump, by suspension, water being delivered to sparge pipe sprays,
Wherein walking mechanism comprises the main car frame that is arranged on middle part, on main car frame, be provided with two main wheels arranged side by side, one of them main wheel drives by movable motor, a side at main car frame is also provided with large synchronizing wheel and the little synchronizing wheel being connected by Timing Belt, the opposite side of main car frame is provided with the large synchronizing wheel with Timing Belt, in the both sides of cleaning hot house ceiling equipment, be also provided with the subframe with auxiliary wheel, one end of spring brush is arranged on main car frame, and the other end is arranged on subframe.
Sparge pipe one end is equipped with water pump, directly from greenhouse gutter, draw water, in the sparge pipe in the main wheel the place ahead humidification of having sprayed water, the cleaning action of having sprayed water of main wheel rear, suspension hollow plays the effect of carrying water simultaneously, three booth longitudinal rods of whole vehicle frame span, make the weight of device be supported by arch bar, do not damage plastic greenhouse film.
The spring brush of described use has certain elasticity, and due to deformation, it can be attached at booth surface completely, and under motor drives, rotation can be played good cleaning performance.
The water pump using draws water from the gutter of booth one side, has reduced the length of water pipe, thereby has alleviated the weight of whole cleaning device, and the flexibility that has strengthened this device has reduced the wearing and tearing to hot house simultaneously.
Electric rotating machine and movable motor are low voltage DC motor, can guarantee security.The power supply of the lithium battery power supply that motor and water pump utilization carry or collocation upper ground surface drives.
The utility model is lightweight, and walking, can clean hot house ceiling expeditiously certainly, guarantees the service property (quality) of hot house, has solved manual cleaning hot house ceiling difficulty, uneasy congruent problem.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the utility model work schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of walking mechanism in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the utility model main car frame structural representation.
In figure, 1 is hot house, and 2 is gutter, and 3 is sparge pipe, 4 is subframe, and 5 is auxiliary wheel, and 6 is spring brush, and 7 is suspension, 8 is ceiling longitudinal rod, and 9 is water pump, and 10 is electric rotating machine, and 11 is Timing Belt, 12 is movable motor, and 13 is main car frame, and 14 is main wheel, and 15 is large synchronizing wheel, 16 is Timing Belt, and 17 is little synchronizing wheel, and 18 is Timing Belt, 19 is greenhouse bracket, and 20 is greenhouse gutter, and 21 is shade.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described further.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of cleaning hot house ceiling equipment, comprise wiper mechanism and walking mechanism, wherein wiper mechanism by with the spring brush 6 of hot house 1 with arch, suspension 7 and forming perpendicular to left and right two row's sparge pipes 3 of arch, sparge pipe 3 one end are equipped with water pump 9, directly from greenhouse gutter 20, draw water, in the sparge pipe in the main wheel 14 the place aheads humidification of having sprayed water, the cleaning action of having sprayed water of main wheel rear, suspension 7 hollows play the effect of carrying water simultaneously, spring brush 6 is arranged on sparge pipe 3 belows, be connected with main car frame 13 use rotating shafts, one end of spring brush drives with electric rotating machine 10, electric rotating machine is fixed on suspension 7 ends, whole spring brush 6 deformation under electric rotating machine drives is attaching rotation on hot house 1, wash the attachments such as dust on hot house ceiling and moss.
Walking mechanism is comprised of the main car frame 13 on arch booth top and the subframe 4 on booth both sides, three booth longitudinal rods 8 of whole vehicle frame span, the weight of device is supported by Canopy prop, do not damage plastic greenhouse film, main car frame 13 consists of the structure of four-wheel drive movable motor 12, main wheel 14, Timing Belt 11 and Timing Belt 18 and large synchronizing wheel 15 and little synchronizing wheel 17, subframe 4 is comprised of a plurality of auxiliary wheels 5 and support, plays driven auxiliary walking effect.The utility model can carry the power supply of lithium battery or collocation upper ground surface, and overall weight is lighter, can clean expeditiously hot house ceiling, guarantees the service property (quality) of hot house, has solved manual cleaning hot house ceiling difficulty, uneasy congruent problem.
The power supply of the electric rotating machine 10 of whole cleaning device, movable motor 12, water pump 9 can have self-contained lithium battery to provide, and also can by power line, provide from ground.
The whole device of the utility model all selects lighter material to make; lightweight; make full use of arch bar and the longitudinal rod 8 holder weight of booth rigidity simultaneously; can clean expeditiously the attachment on hot house ceiling; can protect again the plastic sheeting of booth not damaged; guarantee light transmittance and the service property (quality) of hot house, efficiently solved manual cleaning hot house ceiling difficulty, uneasy congruent problem.

Claims (2)

1. one kind is cleaned hot house ceiling equipment, comprise wiper mechanism and walking mechanism, it is characterized in that: the spring brush adapting with booth ceiling shape that wiper mechanism is included in that the both sides of main car frame install, spring brush one end drives with electric rotating machine, spring brush deformation under electric rotating machine drives is attaching the rotation of arch booth surface, the sparge pipe perpendicular with the run trace of cleaning hot house ceiling equipment is also installed on main car frame, on sparge pipe, there is hole for water spraying, wherein sparge pipe is across spring brush, above spring brush, be also provided with the suspension of hollow, after pump sump, by suspension, water being delivered to sparge pipe sprays,
Wherein walking mechanism comprises the main car frame that is arranged on middle part, on main car frame, be provided with two main wheels arranged side by side, one of them main wheel drives by movable motor, a side at main car frame is also provided with large synchronizing wheel and the little synchronizing wheel being connected by Timing Belt, the opposite side of main car frame is provided with the large synchronizing wheel with Timing Belt, in the both sides of cleaning hot house ceiling equipment, be also provided with the subframe with auxiliary wheel, one end of spring brush is arranged on main car frame, and the other end is arranged on subframe.
2. cleaning hot house ceiling equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described electric rotating machine and movable motor are low voltage DC motor.
CN201320456970.3U 2013-07-30 2013-07-30 Device for cleaning top of plastic greenhouse Expired - Fee Related CN203459336U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320456970.3U CN203459336U (en) 2013-07-30 2013-07-30 Device for cleaning top of plastic greenhouse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320456970.3U CN203459336U (en) 2013-07-30 2013-07-30 Device for cleaning top of plastic greenhouse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203459336U true CN203459336U (en) 2014-03-05

Family

ID=50171718

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201320456970.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203459336U (en) 2013-07-30 2013-07-30 Device for cleaning top of plastic greenhouse

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203459336U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103386405A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-11-13 西南大学 Equipment for cleaning roof of plastic greenhouse
CN105457924A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-04-06 李群星 Automatic cleaning device for agricultural greenhouse
CN110268886A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-09-24 张进一 A kind of agricultural greenhouse of energy-saving automated cleaning

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103386405A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-11-13 西南大学 Equipment for cleaning roof of plastic greenhouse
CN105457924A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-04-06 李群星 Automatic cleaning device for agricultural greenhouse
CN105457924B (en) * 2016-01-19 2018-01-12 重庆珞优农业科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural greenhouse automatic cleaning device
CN110268886A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-09-24 张进一 A kind of agricultural greenhouse of energy-saving automated cleaning

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140305

Termination date: 20170730