CN104277970A - Device and method for electromagnetic induction of separation, growth and domestication of electrogenic bacteria - Google Patents
Device and method for electromagnetic induction of separation, growth and domestication of electrogenic bacteria Download PDFInfo
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- CN104277970A CN104277970A CN201310270940.8A CN201310270940A CN104277970A CN 104277970 A CN104277970 A CN 104277970A CN 201310270940 A CN201310270940 A CN 201310270940A CN 104277970 A CN104277970 A CN 104277970A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M35/00—Means for application of stress for stimulating the growth of microorganisms or the generation of fermentation or metabolic products; Means for electroporation or cell fusion
- C12M35/02—Electrical or electromagnetic means, e.g. for electroporation or for cell fusion
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N13/00—Treatment of microorganisms or enzymes with electrical or wave energy, e.g. magnetism, sonic waves
Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for electromagnetic induction of separation, growth and domestication of electrogenic bacteria. The device includes a first conductive carbon fiber polar plate and a second conductive carbon fiber polar plate which are oppositely arranged; the first conductive carbon fiber polar plate is connected with a stepping motor, the second conductive carbon fiber polar plate is connected with a diastimeter, the first conductive carbon fiber polar plate and the second conductive carbon fiber polar plate with a direct-current power supply and a switch form an electric field loop, and the electric field loop is connected in parallel with an electric field monitoring device; the first conductive carbon fiber polar plate and the second conductive carbon fiber polar plate are arranged in a magnetic field coil, the magnetic field coil is placed in a sealed transparent container, and two ends of the magnetic field coil are respectively connected with a magnetic field power supply; the method is the method for separation, growth and domestication of the electrogenic bacteria based on the device. The device and the method can improve the efficiency of separation, growth and domestication of the electrogenic bacteria of an anode of a microbial fuel cell.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy environment technical field, particularly, the present invention relates to the apparatus and method of a kind of electromagnetically induced electrogenesis bacteria distribution, growth and domestication.
Background technology
Along with the high speed development of human society, the conventional fossil fuel such as coal, oil is on the verge of exhaustion, is difficult to the survival and development of maintaining the mankind for a long time, also brings the ecological problem such as environmental pollution, global warming simultaneously.Along with development that is economic and society, industrial and life contaminated water quantity discharged and greenhouse gas emissions, also in cumulative year after year, endanger environment further, reduce efficiency of economic operations.Meanwhile, traditional wastewater processing technology power consumption is large, and greenhouse gas emissions are large, are also unfavorable for environment protection.
Microbiological fuel cell (Microbial fuel cells, MFCs) is the practical new technology of one of electrogenesis and the water treatment developed in recent years.MFCs utilizes microorganism to carry out degradation of organic substances as catalyzer, produces electric energy, and the step achieved from sewage disposal to energy recovery transforms.In addition, it is high that MFCs also has transformation efficiency, wide application range of substrates, and operational condition is gentle, and microorganism can the many merits such as self-replacation as catalyzer, and therefore, it will have limitless application and development prospect.
But at present, the anode efficiency of MFCs is the principal element that restriction MFCs carries out electrogenesis and waste water treatment applications.First, the anode electrogenesis bacterium of most of MFCs is separated to get from active sludge, is several mixt bacterias with synergy, syntrophism.Secondly, the mixt bacteria of separating will be cooked in the MFCs assembled and carry out inoculating to tame its electrogenesis characteristic, and this domestication needs through multiple cycle, and domestication process expends time in very much.Again, the growing environment of electrogenesis mixt bacteria is not quite similar, and under different envrionment conditionss, the kind of dominant bacteria may be different, so affect electricity generation performance and the efficiency of MFCs.Therefore, work out and a kind ofly induce mixing electrogenesis bacteria distribution, the method for growth and the domestication of electrogenesis characteristic and reactor, fundamentally can not only improve the anode efficiency of MFCs, electrogenesis bacteria distribution is easy, time saving and energy saving with domestication process simultaneously, is of great significance the large-scale practical application tool of MFCs.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, the device of a kind of electromagnetically induced electrogenesis bacteria distribution, growth and domestication is provided, this device can improve the efficiency of anode of microbial fuel cell electrogenesis bacteria distribution, growth and domestication, microbial inoculant after separation domestication can be shortened in anode of microbial fuel cell room the start time of microbiological fuel cell, improve battery circuit and power density output, reduce the internal resistance of cell etc.
In order to achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
The device of a kind of electromagnetically induced electrogenesis bacteria distribution, growth and domestication, described device comprises the first conductive carbon fibre pole plate 6 and the second conductive carbon fibre pole plate 9 be oppositely arranged, first conductive carbon fibre pole plate 6 is connected with stepper-motor 1, second conductive carbon fibre pole plate 9 is connected with stadimeter 3, and the first conductive carbon fibre pole plate 6 and the second conductive carbon fibre pole plate 9 form an electric field loop with direct supply 7 and switch 8, a described electric field loop electric field monitoring device 4 in parallel;
Described first conductive carbon fibre pole plate 6 and the second conductive carbon fibre pole plate 9 are arranged in a magneticfield coil 5, and described magneticfield coil 5 is placed in an airtight transparent vessel 10, and the two ends of described magneticfield coil 5 are connected with magnetic field power supply 2 respectively.
Stepper-motor 1 of the present invention controls the distance between the first conductive carbon fibre pole plate 6 and the second conductive carbon fibre pole plate 9, mixt bacteria is seeded on one of them conductive carbon fibre pole plate, by controlling the distance between two conductive carbon fibre pole plates, bacterium grows to another conductive carbon fibre pole plate induction electrogenesis.
Stadimeter 3 of the present invention is for measuring the distance between the first conductive carbon fibre pole plate 6 and the second conductive carbon fibre pole plate 9, and the numerical value reflected by stadimeter 3 is long divided by the average body of electrogenesis bacterium, substantially can estimate thalline number on an electrogenesis bacterium chain.
Magnetic field power supply 2 of the present invention and magneticfield coil 5 are in order to produce a stable magnetic field, first conductive carbon fibre pole plate 6 and the second conductive carbon fibre pole plate 9 are placed in magneticfield coil 5, the mixt bacteria of the action of a magnetic field on pole plate produced, by induced by magnetic field electrogenesis bacteria distribution, growth and domestication.
Switch 8 of the present invention controls switching on and off of whole electric field, and direct supply 7 provides electric field to induce separation and the domestication of electrogenesis bacterium for two conductive carbon fibre pole plates, and electric field monitoring device 4 monitors the size and change etc. of current/voltage in electric field.
Another object of the present invention is, provides a kind of method of electromagnetically induced electrogenesis bacteria distribution based on said apparatus, growth and domestication, said method comprising the steps of:
1) mixt bacteria in the middle of anaerobic sludge is seeded on the first conductive carbon fibre pole plate 6, keeps the distance between the first conductive carbon fibre pole plate 6 and the second conductive carbon fibre pole plate 9 to be 0.5 ~ 1 millimeter;
2) turn on-switch 8, open magnetic field power supply 2 simultaneously and produce stable magnetic field to magneticfield coil 5 energising, the electric current now in electric field monitoring device 4 is 0;
3) under the dual function of Electric and magnetic fields, through the growth of 4 ~ 6 hours, when electrogenesis bacterial growth on first conductive carbon fibre pole plate 6 arrives the second conductive carbon fibre pole plate 9 surface, because electrogenesis bacterium has electroconductibility, electric field loop thus connect, the electric current now in electric field monitoring device 4 is no longer 0;
4) stepper-motor 1 is regulated, the distance between the first conductive carbon fibre pole plate 6 and the second conductive carbon fibre pole plate 9 is made to be increased to 1 ~ 2 millimeter, now circuit disconnects again, electric current in current monitoring device 4 is 0 again, again through 3 ~ 5 hours, when electrogenesis bacterium on first conductive carbon fibre pole plate 6 regrows arrival second conductive carbon fibre pole plate 9 surface, circuit is connected again;
5) repeating step 3)-4) until the distance between the first conductive carbon fibre pole plate 6 and the second conductive carbon fibre pole plate 9 is after 4 ~ 8 millimeters, when after circuit ON, disconnect magnetic field and electric field, take off the first conductive carbon fibre pole plate 6 and the second conductive carbon fibre pole plate 9, obtain the electrogenesis bacterium through electromagnetic inducing separation, growth and domestication.
Described electrogenesis bacterium can for bacillus, Klebsiella, Bacillaceae or Rhodopseudomonas can produce in the bacterial classification of electronics one or more.
The electrogenesis microbionation being separated domestication is carried out in the middle of anode of microbial fuel cell room experiment and the test of electrogenesis.
The present invention carries out being separated of electrogenesis bacterium, growth and domestication by magnetic field and the acting in conjunction of electric field, and it has following remarkable advantage relative to prior art: 1) be separated by Electric and magnetic fields electrogenesis bacterium and tame, time-saving and efficiency; 2) by regulating the size of Electric and magnetic fields, specific selection being carried out to the electrogenesis bacterium of some kind, improving the selectivity of strain separating; 3) be separated by this method and in the middle of the electrogenesis microbionation of taming to microbiological fuel cell after, start time shortens, and output rating improves.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of device of electromagnetically induced electrogenesis bacteria distribution of the present invention, growth and domestication;
Wherein, 1, stepper-motor; 2, magnetic field power supply; 3, stadimeter; 4, electric field monitoring device; 5, magneticfield coil; 6, the first conductive carbon fibre pole plate; 7, direct supply; 8, switch; 9, the second conductive carbon fibre pole plate; 10, transparent airtight container.
Embodiment
With the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation below.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the device of a kind of electromagnetically induced electrogenesis bacteria distribution, growth and domestication, described device comprises the first conductive carbon fibre pole plate 6 and the second conductive carbon fibre pole plate 9 be oppositely arranged, first conductive carbon fibre pole plate 6 is connected with stepper-motor 1, second conductive carbon fibre pole plate 9 is connected with stadimeter 3, and the first conductive carbon fibre pole plate 6 and the second conductive carbon fibre pole plate 9 form an electric field loop with direct supply 7 and switch 8, a described electric field loop electric field monitoring device 4 in parallel;
Described first conductive carbon fibre pole plate 6 and the second conductive carbon fibre pole plate 9 are arranged in a magneticfield coil 5, and described magneticfield coil 5 is placed in an airtight transparent vessel 10, and the two ends of described magneticfield coil 5 are connected with magnetic field power supply 2 respectively.
Based on a method for the electromagnetically induced electrogenesis bacteria distribution of said apparatus, growth and domestication, said method comprising the steps of:
1) mixt bacteria in the middle of the anaerobic sludge of Beijing sewage work is seeded on the first conductive carbon fibre pole plate 6, keeps the distance between the first conductive carbon fibre pole plate 6 and the second conductive carbon fibre pole plate 9 to be 0.5 ~ 1 millimeter;
2) turn on-switch 8, open magnetic field power supply 2 simultaneously and produce stable magnetic field to magneticfield coil 5 energising, the electric current now in electric field monitoring device 4 is 0;
3) under the dual function of Electric and magnetic fields, through the growth of 4 ~ 6 hours, when electrogenesis bacterial growth on first conductive carbon fibre pole plate 6 arrives the second conductive carbon fibre pole plate 9 surface, because electrogenesis bacterium has electroconductibility, electric field loop thus connect, the electric current now in electric field monitoring device 4 is no longer 0;
4) stepper-motor 1 is regulated, the distance between the first conductive carbon fibre pole plate 6 and the second conductive carbon fibre pole plate 9 is made to be increased to 1 ~ 2 millimeter, now circuit disconnects again, electric current in current monitoring device 4 is 0 again, again through 3 ~ 5 hours, when electrogenesis bacterium on first conductive carbon fibre pole plate 6 regrows arrival second conductive carbon fibre pole plate 9 surface, circuit is connected again;
5) repeating step 3)-4) until the distance between the first conductive carbon fibre pole plate 6 and the second conductive carbon fibre pole plate 9 is after 4 ~ 8 millimeters, when after circuit ON, disconnect magnetic field and electric field, take off the first conductive carbon fibre pole plate 6 and the second conductive carbon fibre pole plate 9, obtain the electrogenesis bacterium of the Klebsiella through electromagnetic inducing separation, growth and domestication.
Comparative example 1
Bacterium liquid 20mL embodiment 1 separation being obtained Klebsiella electrogenesis bacterium is inoculated into anode and cathode volume and is in the H type double-chamber microbiological fuel cell of 100mL, external 500 ohmic resistances, with 20mM sodium-acetate for substrate, electrolytic solution is made up of following several material: 0.13g/L KCl, 0.31g/L NH
4cl, 2.93g/L NaH
2pO
4, 4.09g/L Na
2hPO
4, 2.90g/L NaCl.After 30 hours, start battery completes, and after steady running, output voltage is 390 millivolts.And the Klebsiella electrogenesis bacterium that the mixt bacteria in the middle of the anaerobic sludge of Beijing sewage work obtains through traditional separation screening and acclimation method, the result of identical experimental technique is adopted to be: be about 86 hours start time, after steady running, output voltage is 310 millivolts.From above data, apparatus and method of the present invention are used to be separated electrogenesis bacterium and to tame, the electricity generation performance of the battery that can significantly improve.
Claims (6)
1. an electromagnetically induced electrogenesis bacteria distribution, the device of growth and domestication, it is characterized in that, described device comprises the first conductive carbon fibre pole plate (6) and the second conductive carbon fibre pole plate (9) that are oppositely arranged, first conductive carbon fibre pole plate (6) is connected with stepper-motor (1), second conductive carbon fibre pole plate (9) is connected with stadimeter (3), and the first conductive carbon fibre pole plate (6) and the second conductive carbon fibre pole plate (9) form an electric field loop with direct supply (7) and switch (8), a described electric field loop electric field monitoring device (4) in parallel,
Described first conductive carbon fibre pole plate (6) and the second conductive carbon fibre pole plate (9) are arranged in a magneticfield coil (5), described magneticfield coil (5) is placed in an airtight transparent vessel (10), and the two ends of described magneticfield coil (5) are connected with magnetic field power supply (2) respectively.
2. the device of electromagnetically induced electrogenesis bacteria distribution according to claim 1, growth and domestication, it is characterized in that, described stepper-motor (1) controls the distance between the first conductive carbon fibre pole plate (6) and the second conductive carbon fibre pole plate (9); Described stadimeter (3) is for measuring the distance between the first conductive carbon fibre pole plate (6) and the second conductive carbon fibre pole plate (9).
3. the device of a kind of electromagnetically induced electrogenesis bacteria distribution according to claim 1, growth and domestication, it is characterized in that, described magnetic field power supply (2) and magneticfield coil (5) produce stable magnetic field, for inducing electrogenesis bacteria distribution, growth and domestication.
4. the device of a kind of electromagnetically induced electrogenesis bacteria distribution according to claim 1, growth and domestication, it is characterized in that, described electric field monitoring device (4) is used for measuring the electric current in described electric field loop.
5., based on a method for the electromagnetically induced electrogenesis bacteria distribution of device described in claim 1, growth and domestication, said method comprising the steps of:
1) mixt bacteria in the middle of anaerobic sludge is seeded on the first conductive carbon fibre pole plate (6), keeps the distance between the first conductive carbon fibre pole plate (6) and the second conductive carbon fibre pole plate (9) to be 0.5 ~ 1 millimeter;
2) turn on-switch (8), open magnetic field power supply (2) simultaneously and produce stable magnetic field to magneticfield coil (5) energising, the electric current now in electric field monitoring device (4) is 0;
3) under the dual function of Electric and magnetic fields, through the growth of 4 ~ 6 hours, when electrogenesis bacterial growth on first conductive carbon fibre pole plate (6) arrives the second conductive carbon fibre pole plate (9) surface, because electrogenesis bacterium has electroconductibility, electric field loop thus connect, the electric current now in electric field monitoring device (4) is no longer 0;
4) stepper-motor (1) is regulated, the distance between the first conductive carbon fibre pole plate (6) and the second conductive carbon fibre pole plate (9) is made to be increased to 1 ~ 2 millimeter, now circuit disconnects again, electric current in current monitoring device (4) is 0 again, again through 3 ~ 5 hours, when electrogenesis bacterium on first conductive carbon fibre pole plate (6) regrows arrival second conductive carbon fibre pole plate (9) surface, circuit is connected again;
5) repeating step 3)-4) until the distance between the first conductive carbon fibre pole plate (6) and the second conductive carbon fibre pole plate (9) is after 4 ~ 8 millimeters, when after circuit ON, disconnect magnetic field and electric field, take off the first conductive carbon fibre pole plate (6) and the second conductive carbon fibre pole plate (9), obtain the electrogenesis bacterium through electromagnetic inducing separation, growth and domestication.
6. method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the electrogenesis bacterium that described step 5) obtains is bacillus, Klebsiella, Bacillaceae or Rhodopseudomonas can produce in the bacterial classification of electronics one or more.
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Cited By (6)
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| CN104894004A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-09-09 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Method for screening electrogenesis function bacteria capable of degrading chlorophenol, mixed bacteria obtained by screening and application of mixed bacteria |
| CN105296353A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-03 | 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 | Bacterial strain electric acclimatizing equipment |
| CN106399090A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2017-02-15 | 山东大学 | Electromagnetic environment generator for microorganism culture tests and experimental method |
| CN108658213A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-10-16 | 浙江工商大学 | A kind of electrochemical appliance and method in situ accelerating anaerobic in low temperature microbial acclimation |
| CN109987719A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-07-09 | 山东师范大学 | A kind of device and method of separation electricity production bacterium |
| CN112759067A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-05-07 | 昆明理工大学 | Method and device for electromagnetic enhanced biological treatment of organic wastewater |
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| CN112759067A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-05-07 | 昆明理工大学 | Method and device for electromagnetic enhanced biological treatment of organic wastewater |
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| CN104277970B (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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