CN104276885A - Special-effect organic fertilizer for planting peony and preparation method of special-effect organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a special-effect organic fertilizer for planting peony. The special-effect organic fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-10 parts of medical stone, 2-3 parts of agar, 4-5 parts of yellow sand, 10-12 parts of attapulgite, 9-10 parts of rapeseed cakes, 7-8 parts of sawdust, 14-16 parts of fruit and vegetable residues, 3-5 parts of potassium superphosphate, 2-3 parts of calcium cyanamide, 4-5 parts of auxiliaries and a proper amount of water. According to the special-effect organic fertilizer for planting peony, soil in which peony grows requires loose and fertile texture, and is neutral and slightly alkaline. The special-effect organic fertilizer is prepared by the following steps: through taking thoroughly decomposed organic fertilizer as a main raw material, and organic matters commonly used in daily life such as rapeseed cakes, sawdust, fruit and vegetable residues and corn bran as raw materials, fermenting biological agents and adding chemical materials, then combining with dissolved agar and ground medical stone, uniformly dispersing all compositions. Due to the adsorption action of colloidal and gravel-shaped medical stone, the special-effect organic fertilizer can play a controlled-release role, the fertilizer application times can be reduced, the granular stone powder is fused into soil so as to have a stereoscopic soil structure, and the special-effect organic fertilizer has the effect of caking resistance, and is capable of promoting gas and water flow, and is obvious in effect in practical planting of peony.

Description

A kind of special efficacy Tree Peony flower plantation fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention is a kind of special efficacy Tree Peony flower plantation fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belongs to the Technology field of Tree Peony flower plantation fertilizer in fertilizer.

Background technology

Tree Peony flower is supported as the king in spending, and Related Culture and paint are very abundant.She is Chinese intrinsic special product flowers, has the self-sow of thousands of years and the artificial culture history of more than 2,000 year.It is spent greatly, shape is beautiful, look gorgeous, aromatic, praise alleged by successive dynasties people, there is very high viewing and admiring and pharmaceutical use,

Warm, nice and cool, dry, the sun-drenched environment of Tree Peony flower property happiness, happiness sunlight, also resistance to half the moon, cold-resistant, drought-resistant, resistance to weak base, avoids ponding, and To Be Protected from Heat, is afraid of burning sun direct projection.Be suitable for loose, deep, fertile, physical features is high and dry, grow in well-drained neutral silty loam, poor growth in acid or heavy soil.

Sufficient sunlight grows advantageously it, but the burning sun of resistance to summer is not exposed to the sun, and temperature then can make plant be dormant state more than 25 DEG C.Thermophilic of blooming is 17-20 DEG C, but subzero treatment 2-3 month that has to pass through 1-10 DEG C before spending just can.The low temperature of minimum ability-30 DEG C, but northern cold zone need take suitable freeze prevention measure, in order to avoid be subject to freeze injury winter.Southern hot and humid weather is totally unfavorable to tree peony growth, and therefore, southern Cultivated tree peonies need to its specific envrionment conditions ability ornamental to strange beautiful Tree Peony flower.

Soil requires that quality is loose, fertile, neutral micro-alkali.The fracture of planted tree peony seedling, old complaint are wiped out, leaching desinsection, sterilant put into previously prepd basin alms bowl or hole, and root system will be unfolded, and banket to basin alms bowl or cheat most place and rocked by Miao Qingti, steady and sure grave mound, is advisable a little less than pelvic surface of sacrum or Horizon with rhizome place deeply.

After planting 1 year, feasible fertilising in autumn, based on decomposed manure material.In conjunction with loosening the soil, spreading fertilizer over the fields, spread manuer in holes, the spring, summer multiplex chemical fertilizer, execute Hua Qianfei, Hua Houfei in conjunction with watering.Basin carries can in conjunction with the applying liquid fertilizer that waters.

Summary of the invention

A kind of special efficacy Tree Peony flower plantation fertilizer, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: medical stone 8 ~ 10, agar 2 ~ 3, yellow sand 4 ~ 5, attapulgite 10 ~ 12, rapeseed cake 9 ~ 10, sawdust 7 ~ 8, fruits and vegetables residue 14 ~ 16, corn bran 5 ~ 7, biological fermentation bacterial classification 2 ~ 3, sodium bicarbonate 7 ~ 8, calcium oxide 6 ~ 8, ammonium chloride 8 ~ 10, potassium superphosphate 3 ~ 5, calcium cyanamide 2 ~ 3, auxiliary agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: polyoxyethylene glycol 4 ~ 6, phthalide 2 ~ 4, sodium nitrophenolate 3 ~ 5, yellow phosphorus furnace slag 10 ~ 12, nitro-humic acid ammonium 6 ~ 8, tschermigite 3 ~ 4, alpha-lipoic acid 1 ~ 2, propyl carbinol 2 ~ 3 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: yellow phosphorus furnace slag is first ground into fine powder and crosses 200 mesh sieves by (1), and remix nitro-humic acid ammonium becomes pulvis; (2) add water with the ratio of 1: 10 after being mixed with propyl carbinol by polyoxyethylene glycol and dissolve each other, then add phthalide, sodium nitrophenolate, tschermigite and alpha-lipoic acid, heated and stirred is dissolved 1 ~ 2h and is obtained aqua; (3) be added to by the aqua of (2) in the pulvis of (1), stirring and evenly mixing post-drying is also pulverized and get final product.

A preparation method for special efficacy Tree Peony flower plantation fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) yellow sand, attapulgite, rapeseed cake, sawdust, fruits and vegetables residue and corn bran is mixed, after carrying out primary comminution by biological fermentation microbial inoculum with 1: 10 ratio be dissolved in water after be sprayed to mixing organic material on, adjustment water content about 30% after mixing, 38 ~ 40 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 12 ~ 14 days, within every 3 days, stir once;

(2) mixed carbonic acid hydrogen sodium, calcium oxide, ammonium chloride, potassium superphosphate, calcium cyanamide, auxiliary agent and other following remaining component do not related to, add 5 ~ 6 times to the water of its weight part, heated and stirred is dissolved into aqua;

(3) agar powder is added in the aqua described in (2), with pulvis: aqua be 1: 80 standard add water and heated and stirred is dissolved, medical stone powder is broken into grains of sand shape and crosses 80 mesh sieves and add, under normal temperature, stir agglutination mixture after 20 ~ 30min cooling;

(4) organic material of (1) gained is mixed with the gluey mixture described in (3), machinery rolling stirring 8 ~ 10min, drying treatment after completing, micronizing after adjustment water content≤20%, granulation, particle diameter 4 ~ 6mm, qualified rear coating.

Advantage of the present invention: the present invention is a kind of Tree Peony flower plantation fertilizer, the soil of Tree Peony flower growth requires that quality is loosened, fertile, neutral micro-alkali, based on decomposed manure material, here we utilize rapeseed cake, sawdust, fruits and vegetables residue, in the life such as corn bran, common organic matter is raw material, after bacteria agent fermentation, add chemistry expected, chemical composition is first dissolved in water, again and the medical stone compound of the agar that dissolves and pulverizing, each uniform composition is disperseed, due to colloid and the adsorption of gravel shape medical stone, the effect of slowly-releasing can be played, reduce fertilizer application frequency, granular stone flour incorporates three-dimensional Soil structure after soil, there is anti-hardening, promote effect of gas and moisture circulation, the Be very effective when putting into practice plantation Tree Peony flower.

Embodiment

A kind of special efficacy Tree Peony flower plantation fertilizer, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part (unit: Kg): medical stone 10, agar 2, yellow sand 4, attapulgite 12, rapeseed cake 9, sawdust 8, fruits and vegetables residue 14, corn bran 5, biological fermentation bacterial classification 3, sodium bicarbonate 8, calcium oxide 8, ammonium chloride 8, potassium superphosphate 3, calcium cyanamide 3, auxiliary agent 5 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: polyoxyethylene glycol 4, phthalide 2, sodium nitrophenolate 3, yellow phosphorus furnace slag 10, nitro-humic acid ammonium 6, tschermigite 3, alpha-lipoic acid 1, propyl carbinol 2 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: yellow phosphorus furnace slag is first ground into fine powder and crosses 200 mesh sieves by (1), and remix nitro-humic acid ammonium becomes pulvis; (2) add water with the ratio of 1: 10 after being mixed with propyl carbinol by polyoxyethylene glycol and dissolve each other, then add phthalide, sodium nitrophenolate, tschermigite and alpha-lipoic acid, heated and stirred is dissolved 1 ~ 2h and is obtained aqua; (3) be added to by the aqua of (2) in the pulvis of (1), stirring and evenly mixing post-drying is also pulverized and get final product.

A preparation method for special efficacy Tree Peony flower plantation fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) yellow sand, attapulgite, rapeseed cake, sawdust, fruits and vegetables residue and corn bran is mixed, after carrying out primary comminution by biological fermentation microbial inoculum with 1: 10 ratio be dissolved in water after be sprayed to mixing organic material on, adjustment water content about 30% after mixing, 38 ~ 40 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 12 ~ 14 days, within every 3 days, stir once;

(2) mixed carbonic acid hydrogen sodium, calcium oxide, ammonium chloride, potassium superphosphate, calcium cyanamide, auxiliary agent and other following remaining component do not related to, add 5 ~ 6 times to the water of its weight part, heated and stirred is dissolved into aqua;

(3) agar powder is added in the aqua described in (2), with pulvis: aqua be 1: 80 standard add water and heated and stirred is dissolved, medical stone powder is broken into grains of sand shape and crosses 80 mesh sieves and add, under normal temperature, stir agglutination mixture after 20 ~ 30min cooling;

(4) organic material of (1) gained is mixed with the gluey mixture described in (3), machinery rolling stirring 8 ~ 10min, drying treatment after completing, micronizing after adjustment water content≤20%, granulation, particle diameter 4 ~ 6mm, qualified rear coating.

By the fertilizer obtained by the present embodiment with 1: 1 ratio set class fertilizer be mixed for 5 mu of Tree Peony flower planting experiment district fertilizer with conventional, be set to experimental group, the common fertilizer of control group equivalent plants other 5 mu of trial plots of the same terms, often organize total rate of fertilizer application 400 ~ 500Kg, three fertilisings fraction of the year of one, daily administration and maintenance identical, experiment shows: trial plot Tree Peony flower is compared with the Tree Peony flower of check plot, its rhizome and the sturdy degree of limb on average increase by 13.3%, its soil compaction degree reduces, water-retentivity is better, organic matter is abundanter, average flowering rate exceeds 15.9%.

Claims (2)

1. a special efficacy Tree Peony flower plantation fertilizer, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: medical stone 8 ~ 10, agar 2 ~ 3, yellow sand 4 ~ 5, attapulgite 10 ~ 12, rapeseed cake 9 ~ 10, sawdust 7 ~ 8, fruits and vegetables residue 14 ~ 16, corn bran 5 ~ 7, biological fermentation bacterial classification 2 ~ 3, sodium bicarbonate 7 ~ 8, calcium oxide 6 ~ 8, ammonium chloride 8 ~ 10, potassium superphosphate 3 ~ 5, calcium cyanamide 2 ~ 3, auxiliary agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: polyoxyethylene glycol 4 ~ 6, phthalide 2 ~ 4, sodium nitrophenolate 3 ~ 5, yellow phosphorus furnace slag 10 ~ 12, nitro-humic acid ammonium 6 ~ 8, tschermigite 3 ~ 4, alpha-lipoic acid 1 ~ 2, propyl carbinol 2 ~ 3 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: yellow phosphorus furnace slag is first ground into fine powder and crosses 200 mesh sieves by (1), and remix nitro-humic acid ammonium becomes pulvis; (2) add water with the ratio of 1: 10 after being mixed with propyl carbinol by polyoxyethylene glycol and dissolve each other, then add phthalide, sodium nitrophenolate, tschermigite and alpha-lipoic acid, heated and stirred is dissolved 1 ~ 2h and is obtained aqua; (3) be added to by the aqua of (2) in the pulvis of (1), stirring and evenly mixing post-drying is also pulverized and get final product.

2. a kind of special efficacy Tree Peony flower plants the preparation method of fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) yellow sand, attapulgite, rapeseed cake, sawdust, fruits and vegetables residue and corn bran is mixed, after carrying out primary comminution by biological fermentation microbial inoculum with 1: 10 ratio be dissolved in water after be sprayed to mixing organic material on, adjustment water content about 30% after mixing, 38 ~ 40 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 12 ~ 14 days, within every 3 days, stir once;

(2) mixed carbonic acid hydrogen sodium, calcium oxide, ammonium chloride, potassium superphosphate, calcium cyanamide, auxiliary agent and other following remaining component do not related to, add 5 ~ 6 times to the water of its weight part, heated and stirred is dissolved into aqua;

(3) agar powder is added in the aqua described in (2), with pulvis: aqua be 1: 80 standard add water and heated and stirred is dissolved, medical stone powder is broken into grains of sand shape and crosses 80 mesh sieves and add, under normal temperature, stir agglutination mixture after 20 ~ 30min cooling;

(4) organic material of (1) gained is mixed with the gluey mixture described in (3), machinery rolling stirring 8 ~ 10min, drying treatment after completing, micronizing after adjustment water content≤20%, granulation, particle diameter 4 ~ 6mm, qualified rear coating.