CN104274630B - 一种止脱生发的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种止脱生发的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN104274630B
CN104274630B CN201310365480.7A CN201310365480A CN104274630B CN 104274630 B CN104274630 B CN 104274630B CN 201310365480 A CN201310365480 A CN 201310365480A CN 104274630 B CN104274630 B CN 104274630B
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张霞
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Bazhou Julong Biological Technology Co ltd
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Shaanxi Gu Sen Health Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种止脱生发的中药组合物,由下列重量的原料配比组成,内服组合物:大米100g、菠菜30g、女贞子20g、黑芝麻15g、蜂蜜20g、菟丝子15g、泽泻15g、丹皮20g、何首乌20g、党参25g、骨碎补30g、枣皮15g和甘草20g,外用组合物:桑白皮20g、皂角30g、菊花叶子25g、黑豆30g、透骨草25g、桑叶30g、柏枝25g、椒仁20g、半夏30g、生姜汁35g和食醋10g,本发明采用全天然的材料,无毒副作用,长期使用,疗效好,改善头皮组织,消除头皮发痒和制止头发脱落,使头发生长浓密,达到止脱生发的目的。

Description

一种止脱生发的中药组合物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种止脱生发的中药配方及其制备方法。
背景技术
在现代经济社会,人们的生活工作紧张,节奏快,身心疲惫,诸多因素导致脱发现象,并且大部分有头皮发痒和头屑困扰。目前市面上所销售的止脱生发产品都是从外部治疗,对内没有调理,产生用药时有效果,停药又重新复发,没有达到内外共同治疗的效果,对于脱发长时间不治疗,慢慢就会变成秃头,如何实现内外共同治疗,有效止脱生发,解决头皮发痒和头屑问题,正是本发明将要讨论的核心问题。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种止脱生发的中药配方,采用全天然的材料,无毒副作用,长期使用,疗效好,改善头皮组织,消除头皮发痒和制止头发脱落,使头发生长浓密,达到止脱生发的目的。
为解决上述问题,本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的:一种止脱生发的中药配方,该中药配方由下列重量份配比组成:内服配方:大米100g、菠菜30g、女贞子20g、黑芝麻15g、蜂蜜20g、菟丝子15g、泽泻15g、丹皮20g、何首乌20g、党参25g、骨碎补30g、枣皮15g和甘草20g,外用配方:桑白皮20g、皂角30g、菊花叶子25g、黑豆30g、透骨草25g、桑叶30g、柏枝25g、椒仁20g、半夏30g、生姜汁35g和食醋10g。
本发明所要解决的另一技术问题是提供一种止脱生发的中药配方及其制备方法,采用全天然的材料,无毒副作用,长期使用,疗效好,改善头皮组织,消除头皮发痒和制止头发脱落,使头发生长浓密,达到止脱生发的目的。
为解决上述问题,本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的:一种止脱生发的中药配方的制备方法,所述中药内服配方制备过程如下:
1)按重量份配比提取女贞子20g、菟丝子15g、泽泻15g、丹皮20g、何首乌20g、党参25g、骨碎补30g、枣皮15g和甘草20g共九叶中药,放入锅中,倒入清水500g,浸泡10-12h,去除药渣,得到浸泡液。
2)按重量份配比提取菠菜30g,洗净后切段。
3)按重量份配比提取大米100g、黑芝麻15g、蜂蜜20g、步骤1的浸泡液和步骤2的菠菜,将大米放入锅中,倒入步骤1的浸泡液,文火慢煮半小时,再加入黑芝麻15g、蜂蜜20g和步骤2的菠菜,再用文火煮沸,得药粥。
所述中药外用配方制备过程如下:
1)按重量份配比提取桑白皮20g、菊花叶子25g、黑豆30g、透骨草25g、桑叶30g、柏枝25g、椒仁20g和半夏30g共八味中药,放入锅中,倒入清水1000g,煎煮2-3h,去除药渣,得到煎煮液。
2)按重量份配比提取生姜汁35g和食醋10g,与步骤1的煎煮液互相搅拌调匀,得混合液。
3)按重量份配比提取皂角30g,放入捣药罐内进行捣碎,得到捣碎物。
4)提取步骤2的混合液和步骤3的捣碎物,放入盆中,相互搅拌调匀,包装入库。
本发明所述的止脱生发的中药配方,配方组成所用药材和药用辅料均有国家法定标准,剂型均为《中国药典》收载剂型。
本发明所述的止脱生发的中药配方,其药材功效作用分别为:
1、大米:又称“稻米”。主要分为籼米、粳米、粘米几种。大米性平,味甘。具有补中养胃、益精强志、聪耳明目、和五脏、通四脉、止烦、止渴、止泻等作用。大米的营养十分丰富,是中国人民的主要食粮之一。以粳米为例,在每百克粳米中,含蛋白质(蛋白质食品)6.7克,脂肪0.9克,碳水化合物77.6克,粗纤维0.3克,钙(钙食品)7毫克,磷136毫克,铁(铁食品)2.3毫克,维生素B1 0.16毫克,维生素(维生素食品)B2 0.05毫克,烟酸1毫克以及蛋氨酸125毫克,缬氨酸394毫克,亮氨酸610毫克,异亮氨酸251毫克,苏氨酸280毫克,苯丙氨酸394毫克,色氨酸122毫克,赖氨酸255毫克等多种营养物质。
2、菠菜:性凉,味甘辛,无毒;入肠、胃经。主治补血止血,利五脏,通血脉,止渴润肠,滋阴平肝,助消化。主治高血压,头痛,目眩,风火赤眼,糖尿病,便秘等病症。《本草求真》:“菠菜质滑而利,凡人久病大便不通,及痔漏关塞之人,咸宜用之。菠菜气味既冷,凡因痈肿毒发,并因酒湿成毒者,须宜用此以服,使其热与毒尽从肠胃而出矣。”
3、女贞子:味甘、苦,性凉,主治头昏目眩;腰膝酸软;遗精;耳鸣;须发早白,骨蒸潮热;目暗不明,。《本草经疏》载:"女贞子,气味俱阴,正入肾除热补精之要品,肾得补,则五脏自安,精神自足,百病去而身肥健矣。"
4、黑芝:麻甘,平。归肝、肾、大肠经。主治补肝肾,益精血,润肠燥。用于头晕眼花,耳鸣耳聋,须发早白,病后脱发,肠燥便秘。含有大量的脂肪和蛋白质,还有糖类、维生素A、维生素E、卵磷脂、钙、铁、铬等营养成分,黑芝麻含有的多种人体必需氨基酸在维生素E、维生素B1的作用参与下,能加速人体的代谢功能,黑芝麻含有的铁和维生素E是预防贫血、活化脑细胞、消除血管胆固醇的重要成分;黑芝麻含有的脂肪大多为不饱和脂肪酸,有延年益寿的作用,可用于治疗肝肾精血不足所致的眩晕、须发早白、脱发、腰膝酸软、四肢乏力、步履艰难、五脏虚损、皮燥发枯、肠燥便秘等病症,在乌发养颜方面的功效,更是有口皆碑。
5、蜂蜜,《本经》:主心腹邪气,诸惊痫,安五脏诸不足,益气补中,止痛解毒,和百药。具有润肺、消肿止血、清热解毒的功效。
6、菟丝子:性味 性温,味甘。滋补肝肾,固精缩尿,安胎,明目,止泻。用于阳痿遗精,尿有余沥,遗尿尿频,腰膝酸软,目昏耳鸣,肾虚胎漏,胎动不安,脾肾虚泻;外治白癜风。《本经逢原》:菟丝子,祛风明目,肝肾气分也。其性味辛温质粘,与杜仲之壮筋暖腰膝无异。其功专于益精髓,坚筋骨,止遗泄,主茎寒精出,溺有余沥;去膝腔酸软,老人肝肾气虚,腰痛膝冷,合补骨脂、杜仲用之;诸筋膜皆属于肝也。气虚瞳子无神者,以麦门冬佐之,蜜九服,效。凡阳强:不痿,大便燥结、水赤涩者勿用,以其性偏助阳也。
7、泽泻:味甘;淡;性寒,入肾、膀胱经。《本草蒙筌》:泽泻,多服虽则目昏,暴服亦能明目,其义何也。盖泻伏水,去留垢,故明目;小便利,肾气虚,故目昏。二者不可不知。
8、丹皮:性寒,味苦;凉;微寒。归心;肝;肾;肺经。《唐本草》:牡丹,生汉中。剑南所出者,苗似羊桃,夏生白花,秋实圆绿,冬实赤色,凌冬不雕,根似芍药,肉白皮丹。土人谓之牡丹,亦名百两金,京下谓之吴牡丹者是真也。今俗用者异于此,别有臊气也。清热凉血、活血散瘀的功效;
9、何首乌:味苦、甘;涩,性微温。归肝,肾经。《药品化义》:“益肝,敛血,滋阴。治腰膝软弱,筋骨酸痛,截虚疟,止肾泻,除崩漏。”养血滋阴;润肠通便;截疟;祛风;解毒。主治血虚头昏目眩;心悸;失眠;肝肾阴虚之腰膝酸软;须发早白;耳鸣;遗精;肠燥便秘;久疟体虚;风疹瘙痒;疮痈;瘰疬;痔疮;
10、党参:性平,味甘、微酸。归脾、肺经。《中药材手册》:治虚劳内伤,肠胃中冷,滑泻久痢,气喘烦渴,发热自汗,妇女血崩、胎产诸病。具有增强免疫力、扩张血管、降压、改善微循环、增强造血功能等功效,。用于脾肺虚弱,气短心悸,食少便溏,虚喘咳嗽,内热消渴等。《本草从新》记载:“补中益气、和脾胃、除烦渴。中气微弱,用以调补,甚为平妥。”
11、骨碎补:苦,温。归肾、肝经。主治补肾强骨,续伤止痛。用于肾虚腰痛,耳鸣耳聋,牙齿松动,跌扑闪挫,筋骨折伤;外治斑秃,白癜风。
12、枣皮:酸,微温。入肝、肾经。治腰膝酸痛,眩晕,耳鸣,阳痿,遗精,小便频数,肝虚寒热,虚汗不止,心摇脉散。
13、甘草:性甘,平。益气补中;缓急止痛;润肺止咳;泻火解毒;调和诸药。主倦怠食少;肌瘦面黄;心悸气短;腹痛便溏;四肢挛急疼痛;脏躁;咳嗽气喘;咽喉肿痛;痈疮肿痛;小儿胎毒;及药物、食物中毒。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。清热解毒、祛痰止咳、脘腹的功效;
14、桑白皮:甘寒,入肺经。 泻肺平喘,利水消肿。用于肺热咳喘,面目浮肿,小便不利等症。《本草衍义补遗》:气寒味苦酸,主伤中、五劳、羸瘦,补虚益气,除肺中水气,止呕血,消水肿,利水道,须炒而用之。
15、皂角:防脱乌发作用 含皂角类成分的药物,能够清热化湿、祛除多余脂肪、通畅阻塞毛囊,对防脱发和乌发效果颇佳,不会刺激头皮。
16、黑豆:性平、味甘;归脾、肾经;具有消肿下气、润肺燥热、活血利水、祛风除痹、补血安神、明目健脾、补肾益阴、解毒的作用;用于水肿胀满、风毒脚气、黄疸浮肿、风痹痉挛、产后风疼、口噤、痈肿疮毒,可解药毒,制风热而止盗汗,乌发黑发以及延年益寿的功能。
17、透骨草:性甘,平,无毒,主治祛风湿,活血,舒筋,止痛。治风湿痛,闪挫伤,无名肿毒,阴囊湿疹。《东北药植志》:"疗热毒。软坚。外用洗风湿、风气疼痛、毒疮。"
18、桑叶:味苦、甘、性寒。主治风热感冒或风温初起,发热头痛,汗出恶风,咳嗽胸痛;或肺燥干咳无痰;咽干口渴;风热及肝阳上扰;目赤肿痛。用于风热感冒,肺热燥咳,头晕头痛,目赤昏花。
19、柏枝:性味苦;凉,清热解毒;凉血止血。
20、椒仁:味辛,性温。有小毒。归脾、胃、肾经。具有温中止痛、杀虫止痒的功能。生花椒有小毒,辛温之性甚强,外用杀虫止痒作用佳。用于疥疮、湿疹或皮肤瘙痒。
21、半夏:性味辛,温,有毒。主治咳喘痰多;呕吐反胃;胸脘痞满头痛眩晕;夜卧不安;瘿瘤痰核;痈疽肿毒。
22、生姜:汁辛,微温,温中止呕、发汗解表、润肺止咳。与生姜相比,偏于有化痰、止呕。
本发明的有益效果是:采用全天然的材料,无毒副作用,长期使用,疗效好,改善头皮组织,消除头皮发痒和制止头发脱落,使头发生长浓密,达到止脱生发的目的,而且使用后,头发乌黑有光泽,且对于头发生长有头屑的有去屑作用,经常使用,可达到很好的去屑效果。
具体实施方式
以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。
实施例1
本发明的一种止脱生发的中药配方,该中药配方由下列重量份配比组成:内服配方:大米100g、菠菜30g、女贞子20g、黑芝麻15g、蜂蜜20g、菟丝子15g、泽泻15g、丹皮20g、何首乌20g、党参25g、骨碎补30g、枣皮15g和甘草20g,外用配方:桑白皮20g、皂角30g、菊花叶子25g、黑豆30g、透骨草25g、桑叶30g、柏枝25g、椒仁20g、半夏30g、生姜汁35g和食醋10g。
所述中药内服配方制备过程如下:
1)按重量份配比提取女贞子20g、菟丝子15g、泽泻15g、丹皮20g、何首乌20g、党参25g、骨碎补30g、枣皮15g和甘草20g共九叶中药,放入锅中,倒入清水500g,浸泡10-12h,去除药渣,得到浸泡液,本实施例中浸泡时间为10h。
2)按重量份配比提取菠菜30g,洗净后切段。
3)按重量份配比提取大米100g、黑芝麻15g、蜂蜜20g、步骤1的浸泡液和步骤2的菠菜,将大米放入锅中,倒入步骤1的浸泡液,文火慢煮半小时,再加入黑芝麻15g、蜂蜜20g和步骤2的菠菜,再用文火煮沸,得药粥。
所述中药外用配方制备过程如下:
1)按重量份配比提取桑白皮20g、菊花叶子25g、黑豆30g、透骨草25g、桑叶30g、柏枝25g、椒仁20g和半夏30g共八味中药,放入锅中,倒入清水1000g,煎煮2-3h,去除药渣,得到煎煮液,本实施例中煎煮时间为2h。
2)按重量份配比提取生姜汁35g和食醋10g,与步骤1的煎煮液互相搅拌调匀,得混合液。
3)按重量份配比提取皂角30g,放入捣药罐内进行捣碎,得到捣碎物。
4)提取步骤2的混合液和步骤3的捣碎物,放入盆中,相互搅拌调匀,包装入库。
本发明的有益效果是:采用全天然的材料,无毒副作用,长期使用,疗效好,改善头皮组织,消除头皮发痒和制止头发脱落,使头发生长浓密,达到止脱生发的目的,而且使用后,头发乌黑有光泽,且对于头发生长有头屑的有去屑作用,经常使用,可达到很好的去屑效果。
实验例1:
实验依据,给10名经常头发脱落,稀疏少发者使用,内服药每天早晚一次,每次服用500g,外用药每隔两天涂在头皮上,用量为10g,等待十分钟后用清水冲洗,使用一个星期后,头发脱落的情况有所减少,持续使用一个月后,头发脱落情况明显减少,而且头发生长浓密,发泽乌黑,且过了半年后也没有复发,因此,本品具有止脱生发,使头发乌黑有光泽的效果。
实验例2:
实验依据,给10名经常头皮发痒,头屑多的人使用,内服药每天早晚一次,每次服用300g,外用药每天涂一次在头皮上,用量为10g,等待十分钟用清水冲洗,使用一个星期后,头皮发痒症状有轻度减轻,头屑有所减少,持续使用一个月后,头皮发痒症状消失,头屑没有了,且过了半年后头皮发痒和头屑的症状也没有复发,因此,本品具有去屑止痒的功效。
典型病例及疗效
李某,女,30岁,每天起床枕头上都会掉落有头发,用梳子梳头时,梳子上经常夹有许多头发,头皮上头发稀疏,连续使用本品一个月,头发脱落现象消失,头发生长浓密,乌黑有光泽,并且半年都没有复发。
方某,女,25岁,头皮经常发痒,头屑多,每次梳理头发时,都会掉落许多头屑,用过很多方法都没有去除,连续使用本品一个月后,头发发痒症状消失,头皮健康,没有头屑,并且半年头发依然健康,没有复发的情况。
本发明不局限于上述最佳实施方式,任何人在本发明的启示下得出的其他任何与本发明相同或相近似的产品,均落在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (1)

1.一种止脱生发的中药组合物,其特征在于:由下列重量的原料配比组成,内服组合物:大米100g、菠菜30g、女贞子20g、黑芝麻15g、蜂蜜20g、菟丝子15g、泽泻15g、丹皮20g、何首乌20g、党参25g、骨碎补30g、枣皮15g和甘草20g;外用组合物:桑白皮20g、皂角30g、菊花叶子25g、黑豆30g、透骨草25g、桑叶30g、柏枝25g、椒仁20g、半夏30g、生姜汁35g和食醋10g;
所述内服组合物的制备过程如下:
1)按重量配比取女贞子20g、菟丝子15g、泽泻15g、丹皮20g、何首乌20g、党参25g、骨碎补30g、枣皮15g和甘草20g共九味 中药,放入锅中,倒入清水500g,浸泡10-12h,去除药渣,得到浸泡液;
2)按重量配比取菠菜30g,洗净后切断;
3)按重量配比取大米100g、黑芝麻15g、蜂蜜20g、步骤1的浸泡液和步骤2的菠菜,将大米放入锅中,倒入步骤1的浸泡液,文火慢煮半小时,再加入黑芝麻15g、蜂蜜20g和步骤2的菠菜,再用文火煮沸,得药粥;
所述外用组合物的制备过程如下:
1)按重量配比取桑白皮20g、菊花叶子25g、黑豆30g、透骨草25g、桑叶30g、柏枝25g、椒仁20g和半夏30g共八味中药,放入锅中,倒入清水1000g,煎煮2-3h,去除药渣,得到煎煮液;
2)按重量配比取生姜汁35g和食醋10g,与步骤1的煎煮液互相搅拌调匀,得混合液;
3)按重量配比取皂角30g,放入捣药罐内进行捣碎,得到捣碎物;
4)提取步骤2的混合液和步骤3的捣碎物,放入盆中,相互搅拌调匀,包装入库。
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