CN104274222A - 手术装置、手术用手柄组件和手术用装载单元之间使用的手术接合器及使用方法 - Google Patents

手术装置、手术用手柄组件和手术用装载单元之间使用的手术接合器及使用方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104274222A
CN104274222A CN201410123695.2A CN201410123695A CN104274222A CN 104274222 A CN104274222 A CN 104274222A CN 201410123695 A CN201410123695 A CN 201410123695A CN 104274222 A CN104274222 A CN 104274222A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
driving element
driven unit
operation device
surgical
jointer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410123695.2A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN104274222B (zh
Inventor
贾斯汀·威廉斯
克里斯托弗·威廉·卡斯威尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Covidien LP
Original Assignee
Covidien LP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Covidien LP filed Critical Covidien LP
Priority to CN201811390498.1A priority Critical patent/CN109620332B/zh
Publication of CN104274222A publication Critical patent/CN104274222A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104274222B publication Critical patent/CN104274222B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/11Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis
    • A61B17/115Staplers for performing anastomosis in a single operation
    • A61B17/1155Circular staplers comprising a plurality of staples
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/068Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps
    • A61B17/072Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps for applying a row of staples in a single action, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
    • A61B17/07207Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps for applying a row of staples in a single action, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously the staples being applied sequentially
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/068Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps
    • A61B17/072Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps for applying a row of staples in a single action, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/11Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis
    • A61B17/115Staplers for performing anastomosis in a single operation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/32Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B17/3205Excision instruments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00367Details of actuation of instruments, e.g. relations between pushing buttons, or the like, and activation of the tool, working tip, or the like
    • A61B2017/00389Button or wheel for performing multiple functions, e.g. rotation of shaft and end effector
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00367Details of actuation of instruments, e.g. relations between pushing buttons, or the like, and activation of the tool, working tip, or the like
    • A61B2017/00398Details of actuation of instruments, e.g. relations between pushing buttons, or the like, and activation of the tool, working tip, or the like using powered actuators, e.g. stepper motors, solenoids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/0046Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets with a releasable handle; with handle and operating part separable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/0046Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets with a releasable handle; with handle and operating part separable
    • A61B2017/00473Distal part, e.g. tip or head
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00477Coupling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/068Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps
    • A61B17/072Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps for applying a row of staples in a single action, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
    • A61B2017/07214Stapler heads
    • A61B2017/07257Stapler heads characterised by its anvil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/068Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps
    • A61B17/072Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps for applying a row of staples in a single action, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
    • A61B2017/07214Stapler heads
    • A61B2017/07285Stapler heads characterised by its cutter
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/28Surgical forceps
    • A61B17/29Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
    • A61B2017/2901Details of shaft
    • A61B2017/2902Details of shaft characterized by features of the actuating rod
    • A61B2017/2903Details of shaft characterized by features of the actuating rod transferring rotary motion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/28Surgical forceps
    • A61B17/29Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
    • A61B17/2909Handles
    • A61B2017/2925Pistol grips

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种手术装置,所述手术装置包括手柄壳体、接合器、细长部、末端执行器、第一驱动元件和第二驱动元件。所述接合器包括第一驱动组件,第一驱动组件构造为与所述手柄壳体的第一致动机构的一部分机械接合。所述细长部构造为从接合器向远侧延伸。第一驱动元件被布置成与所述第一驱动组件机械协作。所述第二驱动元件被布置成与第一驱动组件机械协作。第一驱动组件绕纵向轴线沿第一方向的旋转引起所述第一驱动元件的远侧平移。第一驱动组件绕纵向轴线沿第二方向的旋转引起所述第二驱动元件的远侧平移。所述第一方向与所述第二方向相反。本发明还公开了手术用手柄组件和手术用装载单元之间使用的手术接合器及使用方法。

Description

手术装置、手术用手柄组件和手术用装载单元之间使用的手术接合器及使用方法
技术领域
本公开涉及手术装置和/或系统、手术接合器及所述手术装置和/或系统,手术接合器的使用方法。更具体地,本公开涉及手持式动力手术装置、手术接合器和/或接合器组件,所述手术接合器和/或接合器组件在动力的、旋转和/或关节式运动的手术装置或手柄组件与用于夹紧、切割和/或吻合组织的装载单元之间使用并且用于将它们相互连接。
背景技术
吻合术是将分离的中空器官段进行手术连结。通常,吻合术操作是在去除病变或有缺陷的中空组织段且要连结剩余端部段的手术后进行的。根据所需的吻合术操作,端部段可以通过环形的、端对端的或侧对侧的器官重构方法来连结。
在环形吻合术操作中,通过吻合器械连接器官段的两端,所述吻合器械驱动吻合钉的环形阵列通过每个器官段的端部段并且同时对被驱动的环形吻合钉阵列之内的任何组织进行去芯,从而清空管状通道。通常,这些器械包括细长轴,所述细长轴在近侧端具有手柄部来致动所述器械并且在其远侧端处布置有吻合钉保持部件。砧座组件包括附有砧座头部的砧座杆,所述砧座组件安装至器械的远侧端上,邻近吻合钉保持部件。待吻合的中空器官的组织的相对端部在所述砧座头部和所述吻合钉保持部件之间被夹紧。通过从所述吻合钉保持部件中驱动出一个或多个吻合钉来吻合被夹紧的组织,从而使吻合钉的端部穿过组织并且通过所述砧座头部变形。环形刀具被推进用来挖出中空器官中的组织,从而清空器官内的管状通道。
另外一种类型的手术装置是一种直线型夹紧、切割和吻合装置。在手术操作中,可以使用这样的装置来切除胃肠道中癌变的或异常的组织。传统的直线型夹紧、切割和吻合器械包括具有细长轴和远侧部的手枪握把样式的结构。远侧部包括一对剪刀样式的夹持元件,所述夹持元件夹紧闭合结肠的开口端部。在该装置中,两个剪刀样式的夹持元件中的一个元件(如砧座部)相对于整个结构移动或枢转,而另一个夹持元件相对于整个结构保持固定。该剪切装置的致动(砧座部的枢转)是由保持在手柄中的握柄扳机来控制的。
除了剪切装置以外,远侧部还包括吻合机构。剪切机构的固定夹持元件包括吻合钉钉仓接纳区域和用来驱动吻合钉向上穿过组织的被夹紧端部抵靠砧座部从而密封先前开口的端部的机构。剪切元件可以与所述轴一体形成或者是可以拆卸的使得各种剪切元件和吻合元件可以互换。
许多手术装置的生产商已经开发出具有适用于操作和/或操纵所述手术装置的专用驱动系统的产品线。在许多实例中,所述手术装置包括:可重复使用的手柄组件;以及一次性装载单元或同类物,其可以在使用前选择性地被连接到所述手柄组件上,然后,在使用后再从所述装载单元断开连接以便于被处置或在一些实例中被消毒以重复使用。
与许多现有的手术装置和/或手柄组件一起使用的许多现有的装载单元都是由线性力来驱动。例如,适合于执行腔内胃肠直线切割吻合术操作、首尾相连的吻合术操作以及横向吻合术操作的装载单元通常均需要线性驱动力以便于被操作。因此,这些装载单元与利用旋转运动来传递动力等的手术装置和/或手柄组件无法配合使用。
为了使所述线性驱动的装载单元与利用旋转运动来传递动力的手术装置和/或手柄组件互相配合使用,需要使用接合器和/或接合器组件在所述线性驱动的装载单元和所述旋转驱动的手术装置和/或手柄组件之间进行交接并且将其相互连接。
发明内容
本公开涉及手术装置,所述手术装置包括手柄壳体、接合器、细长部、末端执行器、第一驱动元件和第二驱动元件。所述手柄壳体支承第一致动机构。所述接合器构造为用来与所述第一致动机构机械接合。所述细长部构造为从所述接合器向远侧延伸并限定了纵向轴线。所述末端执行器构造成与所述细长部的远侧部机械接合。所述第一驱动元件被布置成与所述第一驱动组件机械协作。所述第二驱动元件被布置成与所述第一驱动组件机械协作。所述第一驱动组件绕所述纵向轴线沿第一方向的旋转引起所述第一驱动元件的远侧平移。所述第一驱动组件绕所述纵向轴线沿第二方向的旋转引起所述第二驱动元件的远侧平移。所述第一方向与所述第二方向相反。
在公开的实施例中,所述第一驱动组件沿所述第一方向的旋转引起所述第二驱动元件的至少一部分的近侧平移。此处公开的是,所述第一驱动组件沿所述第二方向的旋转引起所述第一驱动元件的至少部分的近侧平移。进一步公开的是,所述末端执行器在其中包括多个紧固件,并且所述第一驱动元件的远侧平移使得所述紧固件从所述末端执行器射出。进一步公开的是,所述末端执行器在其中包括刀具,并且所述第二驱动元件的远侧平移使得所述刀具向远侧平移。
在公开的实施例中,所述手术装置进一步包括:由所述手柄壳体支承的第二致动机构,至少部分地布置在所述接合器内并且与所述第二致动机构的一部分机械协作的第二驱动组件,以及布置为与所述第二驱动组件机械协作的第三驱动元件。此处,所述第二致动机构的致动引起所述第三驱动元件的至少一部分的近侧平移。进一步公开的是,所述第三驱动元件的近侧平移引起所述末端执行器的砧座组件朝向所述末端执行器的钉仓组件移动。
在公开的实施例中,所述第一驱动组件包括一组右旋螺纹和一组左旋螺纹。此处,公开的是,所述第一驱动元件构造为与所述的一组右旋螺纹机械接合,所述第二驱动元件构造为与所述的一组左旋螺纹机械接合。进一步公开的是,所述右旋螺纹被布置为绕所述第一驱动组件的一部分的外径,而所述左旋螺纹被布置为绕所述第一驱动组件的一部分的内径。
在公开的实施例中,所述第一驱动元件包括至少部分地布置在所述接合器内的近侧部和至少部分地布置在所述细长部内的远侧部,所述第二驱动元件包括至少部分布置在所述接合器内的近侧部和至少部分布置在所述细长部内的远侧部。此处,公开的是,所述第一驱动元件的近侧部和所述第二驱动元件的近侧部中的每个均是相对于彼此以及相对于接合器壳体可旋转地固定。进一步公开的是,所述手术装置包括偏置元件,所述偏置元件构造为用来同时向近侧偏置所述第一和第二驱动元件的远侧部。
本公开还涉及一种手术装置,所述手术装置包括手柄壳体、驱动组件、细长部、第一驱动元件和第二驱动元件。所述手柄壳体支承致动机构。所述的驱动组件被布置为与所述致动机构的一部分机械协作。所述细长部从所述接合器向远侧延伸并且限定了纵向轴线。所述末端执行器被布置邻近所述细长部的远侧部。所述第一驱动元件与所述驱动组件通过螺纹接合。所述第二驱动元件与所述驱动组件通过螺纹接合。所述驱动组件绕所述纵向轴线沿第一方向的旋转引起所述第一驱动元件的远侧平移从而实现第一手术功能。所述驱动组件绕所述纵向轴线沿第二方向的旋转引起所述第二驱动元件的远侧平移从而实现第二手术功能。所述第一方向与所述第二方向相反,并且所述第一手术功能与所述第二手术功能不同。
在公开的实施例中,所述第一手术功能包括从钉仓组件向组织射出紧固件,所述第二手术功能包括向远侧推进刀具以切断组织。
在公开的实施例中,所述驱动组件包括一组右旋螺纹和一组左旋螺纹。此处,公开的是,所述第一驱动元件构造为与所述一组右旋螺纹机械接合,所述第二驱动元件构造为与所述一组左旋螺纹机械接合。进一步公开的是,所述右旋螺纹被布置为绕所述驱动组件的一部分的外径,而所述左旋螺纹被布置为绕所述驱动组件的一部分的内径。
本公开还涉及手术接合器,所述手术接合器用来机械接合具有致动机构的动力组件。所述手术接合器包括被布置为与所述致动机构的部分机械协作的驱动组件、与所述驱动组件螺纹接合的第一驱动元件,以及与所述驱动组件螺纹接合的第二驱动元件。所述驱动组件沿第一方向的旋转引起所述第一驱动元件的远侧平移从而实现第一手术功能,并且所述驱动组件沿第二方向的旋转引起所述第二驱动元件的远侧平移从而实现第二手术功能。所述第一方向与所述第二方向相反,并且所述第一手术功能与所述第二手术功能不同。
在公开的实施例中,所述驱动组件包括一组右旋螺纹和一组左旋螺纹。所述第一驱动元件构造为与所述一组右旋螺纹机械接合,并且所述第二驱动元件构造为与所述一组左旋螺纹机械接合。
附图说明
这里参照附图描述了本公开的各种实施例,其中:
图1是根据本公开实施例的包括手术接合器的手术装置的立体图;
图2是图1中所述的手术装置和手术接合器的部件分离的立体图;
图2A是图1和图2中所述的手术装置的一部分的部件分离的立体图;
图3和图4是图1和图2中的手术接合器的立体图;
图5A是图1至图4的部件去除的手术接合器的立体图;
图5B是图1至图5A的部件去除的手术接合器的立体图,包括沿着图5A中的线5B-5B截取的纵向剖面图;
图5C是图1至图5B的手术接合器的沿着图5B的线5C-5C截取的纵向剖面立体图;
图6和图7是图1至图5C的手术接合器的远侧部的立体图;
图8是根据本公开的手术接合器的第二个实施例的立体图;
图9是图8的手术接合器的部件去除的立体图;
图10是根据本公开的手术接合器的第三个实施例的立体图;
图11是图10的手术接合器的部件去除的立体图;
图12是图1至图7的手术接合器的部件分离的立体图;
图13和图14是本公开所述的手术器械的管组件的立体图;
图15描绘了图14所示的管组件的一部分;
图16是图13和图14的部件分离的管组件的立体图;
图17是图13至图16的部件分离的管组件的立体图;
图18是图13至图17的管组件的剖面图;
图19是管组件的沿着图18中的线19-19截取的剖面图;
图20是图18中所示出的细节区域的放大图;
图21是图19中所示出的细节区域的放大图;
图22是图18中所示出的细节区域的放大图;以及
图23是沿着图20中的线23-23截取的径向剖面图。
具体实施方式
现在将参照附图详细描述本公开的手术装置,以及适用于手术装置和/或手柄组件的接合器组件的实施例,其中在几幅附图的每幅附图中相同附图标记指代相同的或对应的元件。在本文中使用时,术语“远侧”是指所述接合器组件或手术装置的较远离用户的部分或其部件,而术语“近侧”是指所述接合器组件或手术装置的较接近用户的部分或其部件。
根据本公开的实施例,手术装置一般被表示为100,且显示为一种动力手持式机电器械的形式,动力手持式机电器械构造为用来选择性地将多个不同的装载单元附接于此,每一个装载单元都构造为通过动力手持式机电手术器械来实现致动和操纵。
如图1所示,手术装置100构造为用来选择性地连接接合器200,然后,依次地,接合器200构造为选择性地连接装载单元300(比如,可重复使用的装载单元或单次使用装载单元)。
如图1-2A所示,手术装置100包括手柄组件或手柄壳体102,手柄组件或手柄壳体102包括下壳体部104、中间壳体部106以及上壳体部108,其中,中间壳体部106从下壳体部104延伸出和/或被支承在下壳体部104上,上壳体部108从中间壳体部106延伸出和/或被支承在中间壳体部106上。手柄壳体102的中间壳体部106提供了一个壳体,此壳体中装备了电路板150(图2A)。电路板150构造为用来控制手术装置100的各种操作,下文将更详细介绍。
手术装置100的下壳体部104限定了一个孔隙,此孔隙形成在下壳体部104的上表面中并位于中间壳体部106的下面或里面。下壳体部104的孔隙提供了一个通道,电线通过所述通道以将设置在下壳体部104中的电气部件(例如电池),与设置在中间壳体部106和/或上壳体部108中的电气部件(例如,电路板150和驱动机构160)电互连。在中间壳体部108的远侧表面或侧面上的扳机壳体107支承一对手指致动的控制按钮124、126或致动机构,此致动机构与电路板150通信以控制手术装置100的驱动连接器。可以理解,手柄组件102可以包括任何适合的类型或数量的致动机构用来致动所述驱动连接器。
特别参照图2A,手柄壳体102的上壳体部108提供了一个壳体,驱动机构160被布置在此壳体中。驱动机构160构造为用来驱动轴和/或齿轮部件从而执行手术装置100的各种操作。特别的是,驱动机构160构造为驱动轴和/或齿轮从而有选择性地使砧座组件510相对于装载单元300的钉仓组件508移动,以从钉仓组件510发射紧固件,和/或纵向地推进刀具。电气部件(例如,电路板、电池和驱动机构)的更多细节公开于2012年6月13日递交的美国临时专利申请序列号为61/659,116中,其名称为“Apparatus forEndoscopic Procedures(用于内窥镜操作的设备)”,其全部内容通过引用的方式合并在此。
如图1-2A所示,上壳体部108的远侧段110限定了连接部108a,该连接部108a构造为用来接受接合器200的对应的驱动联接组件210。如图2所示,手术装置100的连接部108a具有圆柱形的凹部108b,当接合器200与手术装置100匹配时,凹部108b接纳接合器200的驱动联接组件210。连接部108a容纳两个可旋转驱动连接器,两个可旋转驱动连接器被布置为用来与驱动机构160机械协作。
当接合器200与手术装置100匹配时,手术装置100的每一个可旋转驱动连接器与接合器200的对应的可旋转连接器套管218,220相联接(参见图3)。在这点上,第一驱动连接器和第一连接器套管218之间的交接,以及第二驱动连接器和第二连接器套管220之间的交接都是键联接,以便于手术装置100的每一个驱动连接器的旋转都会引起接合器200的对应的连接器套管218,220的对应的旋转。
手术装置100的驱动连接器与接合器200的连接器套管218,220的匹配允许旋转力经由每个对应的连接器交接独立地传递。手术装置100的驱动连接器构造为通过驱动机构160独立地旋转。在这点上,驱动机构160的功能选择模块会选择由驱动机构160的输入驱动部件来驱动手术装置100的驱动连接器中的哪一个或哪几个。因为手术装置100的每一个驱动连接器都是与接合器200的相应的连接器套管218,220进行键联接和/或基本上非可旋转的交接,所以当接合器200被联接到手术装置100时,旋转力被选择性地从手术装置100的驱动机构160传递到接合器200。手术装置100的驱动连接器的选择性旋转允许手术装置100选择性地致动装载单元300的不同功能。
接合器200包括用于将手术装置100的可旋转驱动连接器与装载单元300的第一可轴向平移驱动构件360相互连接的第一驱动传递/转换组件或第一驱动组件。接合器200的第一驱动组件包括第一驱动或夹紧驱动件222和砧座驱动件250,第一驱动组件将手术装置100的第一可旋转驱动连接器的旋转转换并传递成砧座组件510的轴向平移。接合器200的第二驱动传递/转换组件或第二驱动组件包括第二驱动件或发射与切割驱动件223,吻合钉驱动件230,以及刀具驱动件240,第二驱动传递/转换组件或第二驱动组件将手术装置100的第二可旋转驱动连接器的旋转转换并传递成吻合钉推动器组件400的轴向平移从而发射紧固件以及刀具推动器组件380的轴向平移从而平移刀具。
更具体的讲,手术装置100的第一驱动连接器以及因此接合器200的第一连接器套管218的选择性的且独立的旋转对应于第一驱动件222的选择性且独立的移动,这引起砧座组件510相对于钉仓组件508的纵向移动。手术装置100的第二驱动连接器以及因此接合器200的第二连接器套管220的选择性的且独立的旋转对应于第二驱动件223的选择性移动。第二驱动件223的旋转引起吻合钉驱动件230的平移从而从钉仓组件508中射出紧固件,第二驱动件223的旋转还引起刀具驱动件240的平移进而切断组织。另外,第二连接器套管220沿第一方向(例如,顺时针方向)的旋转对应于第二驱动件223沿第二方向(例如,逆时针方向)的旋转,这使得同时纵向推进吻合钉驱动件230和纵向缩回刀具驱动件240;第二连接器套管220沿第二、相反方向(例如,逆时针方向)的旋转对应于第二驱动件223沿第一方向(例如,顺时针方向)的旋转,这使得同时纵向缩回吻合钉驱动件230和纵向推进刀具驱动件240。
如图3和图4所示,接合器200包括位于其近侧端处的手术装置驱动联接组件210(图3)和位于其远侧端处的装载单元联接组件215(图4)。驱动联接组件210包括驱动联接壳体210a,所述驱动联接壳体210a至少一部分在接合器壳体203内可旋转地支承。在所示的实施例中(参见图5A、图5B和图12),驱动联接组件210可旋转地支承第一可旋转近侧驱动轴或元件212和第二可旋转近侧驱动轴或元件214。第一可旋转近侧驱动轴212与第一连接器套管218匹配,第二可旋转近侧驱动轴214与第二连接器套管220匹配。
特别参考图5A、图5B和图12,近侧驱动联接组件210包括第一偏置构件219和第二偏置构件221,两个偏置构件被布置在相应的连接器套管218和220的远侧。第一偏置构件219绕第一驱动轴212布置,第二偏置构件221绕第二驱动轴214布置。当接合器200被连接到手术装置100时,偏置构件219,221作用于相应的连接器套管218和220上,从而帮助保持连接器套管218和220与手术装置100的相应的可旋转驱动连接器的远侧端接合。特别是,偏置构件219,221起到在近侧方向上偏置相应的连接器套管218、220的作用。通过这种方式,在接合器200和手术装置100组装过程中,如果连接器套管218和/或220与手术装置100的相应的驱动连接器未对准,则偏置构件219和/或221会被压缩。如此,当手术装置100的驱动机构160接合时,手术装置100的驱动连接器将旋转,而且,偏置构件219、221将使得连接器套管218、220分别向近侧向后滑动,从而有效地将手术装置100的驱动连接器与近侧驱动联接组件210的第一驱动轴212以及第二驱动轴214联接。
如附图所示,有几种方法用来将驱动联接组件210及其部件相对于第一驱动件222和第二驱动件223定位。例如,图1-7以及图12显示了线性的、平行的或正齿轮输入,图8和图9显示了90o蜗轮,图10-11和图18-21显示了成角度的输入。可以知道,在这些实施例中的每个实施例中,手术装置100、接合器200和装载单元300的功能和操作相似。所以,这里只讨论显示在图1-7和图12中实施例的细节。可以知道,平行驱动可以用圆柱齿轮来实现,垂直于输入的驱动(例如,90o蜗轮)可以使用蜗轮来实现,成角度的输入驱动可以用其他齿轮组来实现。
特别参考图5C和图12,与第一驱动轴212机械接合的第一驱动组件包括夹紧驱动件222和砧座驱动件250。夹紧驱动件222包括驱动螺母224、从驱动螺母224向远侧延伸的远侧驱动构件225,以及延伸贯通驱动螺母224和远侧驱动构件225的带螺纹镗孔226。驱动螺母224的周边具有螺纹,用来与第一驱动轴212的远侧部上的螺纹接合。砧座驱动件250包括近侧螺纹部252和包括筒夹(collet)256的远侧段254,筒夹256用来与装载单元300的套管针组件360的近侧部362机械接合。砧座驱动件250的带螺纹部分252的至少部分至少部分地延伸通过夹紧驱动件222的带螺纹镗孔226。如此,第一驱动轴212的旋转引起夹紧驱动件222的旋转,夹紧驱动件222的旋转引起砧座驱动件250的纵向平移,所述砧座驱动件250的纵向平移引起砧座组件510相对于钉仓组件508的移动,下文将更详细讨论。
继续参考图5C和图12,与第二驱动轴214机械接合的第二驱动组件包括第二驱动件223、吻合钉驱动件230和刀具驱动件240。第二驱动件223包括驱动螺母227、从驱动螺母227向远侧延伸的远侧驱动构件228,以及延伸贯通远侧驱动构件228的内镗孔229。远侧驱动构件228包括绕其外周布置的第一组螺纹228a和绕其内周布置的、邻近内镗孔229的第二组螺纹228b。第一组螺纹228a与第二组螺纹228b的螺纹定向相反。例如,第一组螺纹228a是右旋螺纹,而第二组螺纹228b是左旋螺纹,反之亦然。驱动螺母227的周边具有螺纹,此螺纹用于与第二驱动轴214的远侧部上的螺纹接合。
吻合钉驱动件230包括近侧的螺纹部232和远侧段236。螺纹部232的螺纹围绕镗孔233(图12),镗孔233构造为用来接受第二驱动件233的远侧驱动构件228的至少一部分于其中。吻合钉驱动件230的螺纹部232构造为与第二驱动件223的第一组螺纹228a机械接合。刀具驱动件240包括近侧的螺纹部242和远侧段246。螺纹部242的螺纹构造为与第二驱动件223的第二组螺纹228b机械接合。
如此,第二驱动轴214沿第一方向(例如,顺时针方向)的旋转引起第二驱动件223沿第二、相反方向(例如,逆时针方向)的旋转,所述第二驱动件223沿第二方向的旋转引起吻合钉驱动件230的远侧平移,所述吻合钉驱动件230的远侧平移使得从钉仓组件508射出紧固件,此讲在后文更详讲述,从钉仓组件508射出紧固件引起刀具驱动件240的近侧平移。而且,第二驱动轴214沿第二方向(例如,逆时针方向)的旋转引起第二驱动件223沿第一、相反方向(例如,顺时针方向)的旋转,所述第二驱动件223沿第一方向的旋转引起吻合钉驱动件230的近侧平移,吻合钉驱动件230的近侧平移引起刀具驱动件240的远侧平移,刀具驱动件240的远侧平移引起刀片的远侧推进从而切断组织,这将在后文更加详细描述。可以知道,第一组螺纹228a与第二组螺纹228b的螺纹的相反定向使得第二驱动件223的两个方向的旋转引起两个不同元件(即,吻合钉驱动件230和刀具驱动件240)沿彼此相反的方向移动。另外,可以预见,螺纹228a和228b彼此具有不同的螺距,例如,用以增加纵向位移和提供更小的力,和/或减少纵向位移和增加产生的力。
此外,砧座驱动件250、吻合钉驱动件230、刀具驱动件240和接合器壳体203中的每个都包括防旋转特征,防旋转特征由非圆形横截面形状形成。例如,特别参考图6,砧座驱动件250的远侧部包括外径,外径具有六边形横截面,该六边形横截面与刀具驱动件240的内径的对应的六边形横截面匹配。刀具驱动件240的外径包括六边形横截面,该六边形横截面与吻合钉驱动件230的内径的对应的六边形横截面匹配。吻合钉驱动件230的外径包括十二边形(12边的多边形)横截面,该十二边形横截面与接合器壳体203的内径的对应的十二边形横截面匹配。这样,所有的线性驱动(吻合钉驱动件230、刀具驱动件240以及砧座驱动件250)都可旋转地锁定到接合器壳体203。其他的非圆形形状和特征能够用来实现防旋转,比如键联接方式、花键(spline)等。
参考图13-23,关于装载单元300的更多细节将在这里讨论。装载单元300包括近侧轮毂310、从近侧轮毂310向远侧延伸的细长部350,以及布置为邻近细长部350的远侧端302的末端执行器500。近侧轮毂310构造为与接合器200的远侧部280(图6、7、20和21)匹配。更具体的讲,近侧轮毂310包括多个止动器312,止动器312构造来接纳来自接合器200的远侧部280的对应的球282(图6、12、20和23),这将固定接合器200和装载单元300之间的旋转和轴向位移。此外,球282/止动器312的交接使装载单元300相对于接合器200旋转并且在多个径向位置上锁定。
参考图16和17,装载单元300的细长部350包括外管352(图17)、套管针组件360、刀具推动器组件380、吻合钉推动器组件400以及多个偏置元件420。特别参考图16,套管针组件360的近侧部362构造为至少部分插入接合器200的筒夹256(参见图20和图21)。套管针组件360的远侧部364包括末端执行器附接件366,末端执行器附件366构造为可拆卸地附接在末端执行器500的砧座510上(参见图1和图2)。套管针组件360的中间部368将近侧部362和远侧部364相互连接,并且在所示的实施例中,包括纵向弯曲部369。中间部368将作用于近侧部362上的纵向力传递到远侧部364。
刀具推动器组件380包括近侧部382、远侧部384,以及将近侧部382和远侧部384相互连接的中间部386。近侧部382包括弹簧交接部388,以及近侧面390,近侧面390用来接合刀具驱动件240(图20-21)的远侧面247。如图所示,弹簧交接部388包括四个部分388a、388b、388c和388d(参见图17、图20和图21),四个部分围绕近侧部382的周边均匀间隔并且构造为用来接合最近侧偏置元件420a。弹簧交接部388的其他配置也可通过本公开预见。刀具推动器组件380的远侧部384包括刀具推动器392,刀具推动器392构造为用来接合末端执行器500的刀具(例如,被推进从而接触到刀具)。中间部386在所示的实施例中包括纵向弯曲部387,中间部386将作用于近侧部382上的纵向力传递给远侧部384。
吻合钉推动器组件400包括近侧部402、远侧部404,以及将近侧部402和远侧部404相互连接的中间部406。近侧部402包括轮毂408和从轮毂408向远侧延伸的远侧延伸部403。轮毂408和远侧延伸部403包括延伸贯通其中的镗孔410。镗孔410包括三个狭槽412a、412b和412c以及狭缝414,所述狭槽和狭缝延伸贯通轮毂408的彼并且部分延伸通过远侧延伸部403。狭槽412a-412c构造且定尺寸为允许弹簧交接部388的部分388a、388b和388c纵向滑动至少部分通过轮毂408和远侧延伸部403。狭缝414构造且定尺寸为允许弹簧交接部388的部分388d纵向滑动至少部分通过轮毂408和远侧延伸部403。在所示的实施例中,中间部406包括纵向弯曲部并且包括多个肋件407,多个肋件407沿着中间部的长度的至少一部分。可以预见,当组装时,肋件407抵接或基本上抵接外管352的内壁,使得当吻合钉推动器组件400相对于外管352纵向推进时,肋件407沿着外管352的内壁骑跨从而帮助抵抗施加的向内的径向力。吻合钉推动器组件400的中间部406将近侧部402和远侧部404相互连接,并且,在所示的实施例中,中间部406包括纵向弯曲部405。中间部406将作用于近侧部402上的纵向力传递给远侧部404。
外管352包括与近侧轮毂310机械接合的近侧部354以及与末端执行器500机械接合的远侧部356。外管352的中间部358将近侧部354和远侧部356相互连接,并且,在所示的实施例中,中间部358包括纵向弯曲部359。
仍参考图17-23,当组装装载单元300时,套管针组件360的近侧部362被布置在刀具推动器组件380的近侧部382内,远侧部364的至少部分被布置在刀具推动器组件380的远侧部384内,中间部368被布置为邻近刀具推动器组件380的中间部386,末端执行器附件366向远侧延伸超过刀具推动器组件380的远侧部384。
而且,当组装装载单元300时,刀具推动器组件380的近侧部382至少部分被布置在吻合钉推动器组件400的近侧部402内,刀具推动器组件380的远侧部384至少部分被布置在吻合钉推动器组件400的远侧部404内,刀具推动器组件380的中间部386被布置为邻近吻合钉推动器组件400的中间部406。此外,弹簧交接部388的部分388a-c被定位在镗孔410的相应的狭槽412a-412c内,弹簧交接部388的部分388d被定位在轮毂410的狭缝414内。
偏置元件420被布置在装载单元300的弹簧交接部388远侧、在吻合钉推动器组件400的轮毂408的远侧面409的远侧、并且在近侧轮毂310的远侧壁311的近侧。偏置元件420使刀具推动器组件380和吻合钉推动器组件400向近侧(即,朝向刀具推动器组件380和吻合钉推动器组件400的缩回位置)偏置。更特别的是,当吻合钉推动器组件400被向远侧推进时(如上讨论所述),偏置元件420在轮毂408的远侧面409和近侧轮毂310的远侧壁311之间被压缩。另外,当刀具推动器组件380被推进时(如上讨论所述),偏置元件在刀具推动器组件380的弹簧交接部388和近侧轮毂310的远侧壁311之间被压缩。此外,轮毂408和远侧延伸部403的狭槽412a-412c和狭缝414容纳弹簧交接部388并且允许弹簧交接部388纵向滑动通过其中,这样有助于使刀具推动器组件380相对于吻合钉推动器组件400纵向平移。
另外,当组装装载单元300时,套管针组件360、刀具推动器组件380、吻合钉推动器组件400以及偏置元件420全部都至少部分地布置在近侧轮毂310和/或外管352内。
根据上面所述,在这里描述手术装置100的使用。特别是,第一驱动轴212的旋转引起夹紧驱动件222的旋转,夹紧驱动件222的旋转引起砧座驱动件250的纵向平移,砧座驱动件250的纵向平移引起套管针组件360的对应的纵向平移,套管针组件360的对应的纵向平移使得末端执行器附接件366纵向平移,以使砧座组件510相对于钉仓组件508移动(例如,夹紧其间的组织)。共同地,砧座驱动件250和套管针组件360是驱动元件。
第二驱动轴214沿第一方向(例如,顺时针方向)的旋转引起第二驱动件223沿第二、相反方向(例如,逆时针方向)的旋转,第二驱动件223沿第二、相反方向的旋转引起吻合钉驱动件230的远侧平移,吻合钉驱动件230的远侧平移引起吻合钉推动器组件400的对应的远侧平移(通过吻合钉驱动件230的远侧面231与吻合钉推动器组件400的近侧面401之间的接合),吻合钉推动器组件400的对应的远侧平移使得从末端执行器500射出紧固件(例如,至少部分地穿过组织)。另外,第二驱动轴214沿第一方向的旋转引起刀具驱动件240的近侧平移。共同地,吻合钉驱动件230和吻合钉推动器组件400是驱动元件。
第二驱动轴214沿第二方向(例如,逆时针方向)的旋转引起第二驱动件223沿第一、相反方向(例如,顺时针方向)的旋转,所述第二驱动件223沿第一、相反方向的旋转引起吻合钉驱动件230的近侧平移,吻合钉驱动件230的近侧平移将引起刀具驱动件240的远侧平移。刀具驱动件240的远侧平移引起刀具推动器组件380的对应的远侧平移(通过刀具驱动件240的远侧面247与刀具推动器组件380的近侧面390之间的接合),刀具推动器组件380的对应的远侧平移引起刀具推动器392和刀具的远侧推进(例如,切断组织)。共同地,刀具驱动件240和刀具推动器组件380都是驱动元件。
虽然上面描述讨论了驱动轴212、214的动力旋转(例如,通过电池提供的动力),本公开还包括与手动操作的手柄组件(例如,包括可旋转的旋钮)一起使用的本公开的驱动组件。在这样的实施例中,可以预见,沿第一方向旋转旋钮使得紧固件从手术器械中射出,沿第二方向也就是相反的方向旋转旋钮引起刀具的远侧推进从而切断组织。在授予Milliman的专利号为8,317,075的美国专利(“Milliman”)中公开了包括可旋转旋钮的手术器械的实例,所述专利的全部内容通过引用方式合并在此。此外,Milliman公开了末端执行器500的更多细节。
上面描述讨论了包括特别类型的末端执行器500(即,砧座组件510能够相对于钉仓组件508纵向平移)的手术装置100,还可以想到其他类型的末端执行器(例如,包括至少一个可枢转钳夹构件的装载单元)。
此外,本公开包括如本文所描述的手术装置100和及其部件的使用方法。
将要理解的是,可以对这里公开的手术装置和接合器的实施例做出各种修改。因此,上面的描述不应该被理解为限制,而仅仅理解为实施例的示范例。本领域的技术人员将在所附的权利要求的范围和精神内设想其他改进。

Claims (20)

1.一种手术装置,包括:
手柄壳体,其用来支承第一致动机构;
接合器,其构造成与所述第一致动机构的一部分机械接合;
细长部,其构造成从所述接合器向远侧延伸并且限定纵向轴线;
末端执行器,其构造成与所述细长部的远侧部机械接合;
第一驱动元件,其被布置成与第一驱动组件机械协作;以及
第二驱动元件,其被布置成与所述第一驱动组件机械协作;
其中所述第一驱动组件绕所述纵向轴线沿第一方向的旋转引起所述第一驱动元件的远侧平移,其中所述第一驱动组件绕所述纵向轴线沿第二方向的旋转引起所述第二驱动元件的远侧平移,并且其中所述第一方向与所述第二方向相反。
2.根据权利要求1所述的手术装置,其中所述第一驱动组件沿所述第一方向的旋转引起所述第二驱动元件的至少一部分的近侧平移。
3.根据权利要求2所述的手术装置,其中所述第一驱动组件沿所述第二方向的旋转引起所述第一驱动元件的至少一部分的近侧平移。
4.根据权利要求3所述的手术装置,其中所述末端执行器在其中包括多个紧固件,并且其中所述第一驱动元件的远侧平移使得所述紧固件从所述末端执行器射出。
5.根据权利要求4所述的手术装置,其中所述末端执行器在其中包括刀具,并且其中所述第二驱动元件的远侧平移使得所述刀具向远侧平移。
6.根据权利要求1所述的手术装置,进一步包括:
第二致动机构,其由所述手柄壳体支承;
第二驱动组件,其至少部分地布置在所述接合器内并且与所述第二致动机构的一部分机械协作;以及
第三驱动元件,其被布置成与所述第二驱动组件机械协作;
其中,所述第二致动机构的致动引起所述第三驱动元件的至少一部分的近侧平移。
7.根据权利要求6所述的手术装置,其中所述第三驱动元件的近侧平移使得所述末端执行器的砧座组件朝向所述末端执行器的钉仓组件移动。
8.根据权利要求1所述的手术装置,其中所述第一驱动组件包括一组右旋螺纹和一组左旋螺纹。
9.根据权利要求8所述的手术装置,其中所述第一驱动元件被构造为与所述一组右旋螺纹机械接合,并且其中所述第二驱动元件被构造为与所述一组左旋螺纹机械接合。
10.根据权利要求8所述的手术装置,其中所述右旋螺纹被布置为绕所述第一驱动组件的一部分的外径,并且其中所述左旋螺纹被布置为绕所述第一驱动组件的一部分的内径。
11.根据权利要求1所述的手术装置,其中所述第一驱动元件包括至少部分地布置在所述接合器内的近侧部和至少部分地布置在所述细长部内的远侧部,并且其中所述第二驱动元件包括至少部分地布置在所述接合器内的近侧部和至少部分布置在所述细长部内的远侧部。
12.根据权利要求11所述的手术装置,其中所述第一驱动元件的近侧部和所述第二驱动元件的近侧部中每一个均是相对于彼此以及相对于接合器壳体可旋转地固定。
13.根据权利要求11所述的手术装置,进一步包括偏置元件,所述偏置元件被构造为同时向近侧偏置所述第一驱动元件的远侧部和第二驱动元件的远侧部。
14.一种手术装置,包括:
手柄壳体,其支承致动机构;
驱动组件,其被布置为与所述致动机构的一部分机械协作;
细长部,其从所述接合器向远侧延伸并且限定纵向轴线;
末端执行器,其被布置为邻近所述细长部的远侧部;
第一驱动元件,其与所述驱动组件通过螺纹接合;以及
第二驱动元件,其与所述驱动组件通过螺纹接合;
其中所述驱动组件绕所述纵向轴线沿第一方向的旋转引起所述第一驱动元件的远侧平移从而实现第一手术功能,其中所述驱动组件绕所述纵向轴线沿第二方向的旋转引起所述第二驱动元件的远侧平移从而实现第二手术功能,其中所述第一方向与所述第二方向相反,并且其中所述第一手术功能与所述第二手术功能不同。
15.根据权利要求14所述的手术装置,其中所述第一手术功能包括从钉仓组件向组织射出紧固件,并且其中所述第二手术功能包括向远侧推进刀具以切断组织。
16.根据权利要求14所述的手术装置,其中所述驱动组件包括一组右旋螺纹和一组左旋螺纹。
17.根据权利要求16所述的手术装置,其中所述第一驱动元件被构造为与所述一组右旋螺纹机械接合,并且其中所述第二驱动元件被构造为与所述一组左旋螺纹机械接合。
18.根据权利要求16所述的手术装置,其中所述右旋螺纹被布置为绕所述驱动组件的一部分的外径,并且其中左旋螺纹被布置为绕所述驱动组件的一部分的内径。
19.一种手术接合器,所述接合器用来机械接合具有致动组件的动力组件,所述接合器包括:
驱动组件,其被布置成与所述致动机构的一部分机械协作;
第一驱动元件,其与所述驱动组件通过螺纹接合;以及
第二驱动元件,其与所述驱动组件通过螺纹接合;
其中所述驱动组件沿第一方向的旋转引起所述第一驱动元件的远侧平移从而实现第一手术功能,其中所述驱动组件沿第二方向的旋转引起所述第二驱动元件的远侧平移从而实现第二手术功能,其中所述第一方向与所述第二方向相反,并且其中所述第一手术功能与所述第二手术功能不同。
20.根据权利要求19所述的手术接合器,其中所述驱动组件包括一组右旋螺纹和一组左旋螺纹,其中所述第一驱动元件被构造为与所述一组右旋螺纹机械接合,并且其中所述第二驱动元件被构造为与所述一组左旋螺纹机械接合。
CN201410123695.2A 2013-07-09 2014-03-28 手术装置和手术接合器 Active CN104274222B (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811390498.1A CN109620332B (zh) 2013-07-09 2014-03-28 手术装置和用于机械接合动力手术器械的接合器

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/853,180 US9629633B2 (en) 2013-07-09 2013-07-09 Surgical device, surgical adapters for use between surgical handle assembly and surgical loading units, and methods of use
US13/853,180 2013-07-09

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811390498.1A Division CN109620332B (zh) 2013-07-09 2014-03-28 手术装置和用于机械接合动力手术器械的接合器

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104274222A true CN104274222A (zh) 2015-01-14
CN104274222B CN104274222B (zh) 2018-12-04

Family

ID=50396932

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410123695.2A Active CN104274222B (zh) 2013-07-09 2014-03-28 手术装置和手术接合器
CN201811390498.1A Active CN109620332B (zh) 2013-07-09 2014-03-28 手术装置和用于机械接合动力手术器械的接合器

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811390498.1A Active CN109620332B (zh) 2013-07-09 2014-03-28 手术装置和用于机械接合动力手术器械的接合器

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US9629633B2 (zh)
EP (2) EP2823771B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP6431269B2 (zh)
CN (2) CN104274222B (zh)
AU (1) AU2014201499A1 (zh)
CA (1) CA2847192A1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2589227T3 (zh)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106419984A (zh) * 2015-08-11 2017-02-22 柯惠Lp公司 用于将机电手术装置和手术装载单元互连的接合器组件及其手术系统
CN107049400A (zh) * 2016-02-10 2017-08-18 柯惠Lp公司 用于手术装置的接合器、延伸件和连接器组件
CN107405173A (zh) * 2015-03-10 2017-11-28 柯惠Lp公司 机器人手术系统、器械驱动单元以及驱动组件
CN107530104A (zh) * 2015-04-16 2018-01-02 伊西康有限责任公司 具有用于端部执行器关节运动的相反线程驱动器的超声外科器械
CN107874803A (zh) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-06 苏州英途康医疗科技有限公司 吻合器工作头
CN108670341A (zh) * 2018-05-11 2018-10-19 张博 带尾翼的管型消化道吻合器

Families Citing this family (129)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2008302043B2 (en) 2007-09-21 2013-06-27 Covidien Lp Surgical device
US8663220B2 (en) 2009-07-15 2014-03-04 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Ultrasonic surgical instruments
US11090104B2 (en) 2009-10-09 2021-08-17 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical generator for ultrasonic and electrosurgical devices
US9364231B2 (en) 2011-10-27 2016-06-14 Covidien Lp System and method of using simulation reload to optimize staple formation
US9393037B2 (en) 2012-06-29 2016-07-19 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Surgical instruments with articulating shafts
US9408622B2 (en) 2012-06-29 2016-08-09 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Surgical instruments with articulating shafts
US9421014B2 (en) 2012-10-18 2016-08-23 Covidien Lp Loading unit velocity and position feedback
US9216013B2 (en) 2013-02-18 2015-12-22 Covidien Lp Apparatus for endoscopic procedures
US10058343B2 (en) * 2013-03-14 2018-08-28 Covidien Lp Systems for performing endoscopic procedures
WO2014162494A1 (ja) * 2013-04-01 2014-10-09 カール シュトルツ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング ウント コンパニー コマンディートゲゼルシャフト 医療用マニピュレータ
US9629633B2 (en) 2013-07-09 2017-04-25 Covidien Lp Surgical device, surgical adapters for use between surgical handle assembly and surgical loading units, and methods of use
US10561417B2 (en) * 2013-12-09 2020-02-18 Covidien Lp Adapter assembly for interconnecting electromechanical surgical devices and surgical loading units, and surgical systems thereof
ES2755485T3 (es) 2013-12-09 2020-04-22 Covidien Lp Conjunto de adaptador para la interconexión de dispositivos quirúrgicos electromecánicos y unidades de carga quirúrgica, y sistemas quirúrgicos de los mismos
CN105813582B (zh) 2013-12-11 2019-05-28 柯惠Lp公司 用于机器人手术系统的腕组件及钳夹组件
CN105813580B (zh) 2013-12-12 2019-10-15 柯惠Lp公司 用于机器人手术系统的齿轮系组件
DE102013114897A1 (de) * 2013-12-27 2015-07-02 Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH Federspeicherbremszylinder mit Notlöseeinrichtung
US10226305B2 (en) 2014-02-12 2019-03-12 Covidien Lp Surgical end effectors and pulley assemblies thereof
CN106132322B (zh) 2014-03-31 2019-11-08 柯惠Lp公司 机器人手术系统的腕组件和钳夹组件
US9763661B2 (en) 2014-06-26 2017-09-19 Covidien Lp Adapter assembly for interconnecting electromechanical surgical devices and surgical loading units, and surgical systems thereof
US10603128B2 (en) 2014-10-07 2020-03-31 Covidien Lp Handheld electromechanical surgical system
US10226254B2 (en) 2014-10-21 2019-03-12 Covidien Lp Adapter, extension, and connector assemblies for surgical devices
US10729443B2 (en) 2014-10-21 2020-08-04 Covidien Lp Adapter, extension, and connector assemblies for surgical devices
US10085750B2 (en) 2014-10-22 2018-10-02 Covidien Lp Adapter with fire rod J-hook lockout
US10111665B2 (en) 2015-02-19 2018-10-30 Covidien Lp Electromechanical surgical systems
US10190888B2 (en) 2015-03-11 2019-01-29 Covidien Lp Surgical stapling instruments with linear position assembly
US10226239B2 (en) 2015-04-10 2019-03-12 Covidien Lp Adapter assembly with gimbal for interconnecting electromechanical surgical devices and surgical loading units, and surgical systems thereof
US10327779B2 (en) 2015-04-10 2019-06-25 Covidien Lp Adapter, extension, and connector assemblies for surgical devices
US11432902B2 (en) 2015-04-10 2022-09-06 Covidien Lp Surgical devices with moisture control
US11278286B2 (en) 2015-04-22 2022-03-22 Covidien Lp Handheld electromechanical surgical system
WO2016171947A1 (en) 2015-04-22 2016-10-27 Covidien Lp Handheld electromechanical surgical system
US9987001B2 (en) 2015-06-12 2018-06-05 Covidien Lp Surgical anastomosis apparatus
US10751058B2 (en) 2015-07-28 2020-08-25 Covidien Lp Adapter assemblies for surgical devices
PL236575B1 (pl) * 2015-07-31 2021-01-25 Grena Ltd Jednorazowa jednostka zespalająca
WO2017053363A1 (en) 2015-09-25 2017-03-30 Covidien Lp Robotic surgical assemblies and instrument drive connectors thereof
US10751108B2 (en) 2015-09-30 2020-08-25 Ethicon Llc Protection techniques for generator for digitally generating electrosurgical and ultrasonic electrical signal waveforms
US10371238B2 (en) 2015-10-09 2019-08-06 Covidien Lp Adapter assembly for surgical device
US10413298B2 (en) 2015-10-14 2019-09-17 Covidien Lp Adapter assembly for surgical devices
US10595930B2 (en) 2015-10-16 2020-03-24 Ethicon Llc Electrode wiping surgical device
US10512466B2 (en) * 2015-11-05 2019-12-24 Covidien Lp Adapter assembly for surgical device
US10292705B2 (en) 2015-11-06 2019-05-21 Covidien Lp Surgical apparatus
US10939952B2 (en) 2015-11-06 2021-03-09 Covidien Lp Adapter, extension, and connector assemblies for surgical devices
US10617411B2 (en) 2015-12-01 2020-04-14 Covidien Lp Adapter assembly for surgical device
US10952726B2 (en) * 2015-12-10 2021-03-23 Covidien Lp Handheld electromechanical surgical instruments
US10433841B2 (en) 2015-12-10 2019-10-08 Covidien Lp Adapter assembly for surgical device
US10420554B2 (en) 2015-12-22 2019-09-24 Covidien Lp Personalization of powered surgical devices
US10253847B2 (en) 2015-12-22 2019-04-09 Covidien Lp Electromechanical surgical devices with single motor drives and adapter assemblies therfor
US10524797B2 (en) 2016-01-13 2020-01-07 Covidien Lp Adapter assembly including a removable trocar assembly
US11229471B2 (en) 2016-01-15 2022-01-25 Cilag Gmbh International Modular battery powered handheld surgical instrument with selective application of energy based on tissue characterization
US10660623B2 (en) 2016-01-15 2020-05-26 Covidien Lp Centering mechanism for articulation joint
US10537351B2 (en) 2016-01-15 2020-01-21 Ethicon Llc Modular battery powered handheld surgical instrument with variable motor control limits
US10508720B2 (en) 2016-01-21 2019-12-17 Covidien Lp Adapter assembly with planetary gear drive for interconnecting electromechanical surgical devices and surgical loading units, and surgical systems thereof
US10456193B2 (en) 2016-05-03 2019-10-29 Ethicon Llc Medical device with a bilateral jaw configuration for nerve stimulation
US10799239B2 (en) 2016-05-09 2020-10-13 Covidien Lp Adapter assembly with pulley system and worm gear drive for interconnecting electromechanical surgical devices and surgical end effectors
US10736637B2 (en) 2016-05-10 2020-08-11 Covidien Lp Brake for adapter assemblies for surgical devices
US10588610B2 (en) 2016-05-10 2020-03-17 Covidien Lp Adapter assemblies for surgical devices
US10463374B2 (en) 2016-05-17 2019-11-05 Covidien Lp Adapter assembly for a flexible circular stapler
US10702302B2 (en) 2016-05-17 2020-07-07 Covidien Lp Adapter assembly including a removable trocar assembly
US11191600B2 (en) 2016-05-26 2021-12-07 Covidien Lp Robotic surgical assemblies
US10376305B2 (en) 2016-08-05 2019-08-13 Ethicon Llc Methods and systems for advanced harmonic energy
US10653398B2 (en) 2016-08-05 2020-05-19 Covidien Lp Adapter assemblies for surgical devices
US11116594B2 (en) 2016-11-08 2021-09-14 Covidien Lp Surgical systems including adapter assemblies for interconnecting electromechanical surgical devices and end effectors
US11266430B2 (en) 2016-11-29 2022-03-08 Cilag Gmbh International End effector control and calibration
US10631945B2 (en) 2017-02-28 2020-04-28 Covidien Lp Autoclavable load sensing device
US11272929B2 (en) 2017-03-03 2022-03-15 Covidien Lp Dynamically matching input and output shaft speeds of articulating adapter assemblies for surgical instruments
US10299790B2 (en) 2017-03-03 2019-05-28 Covidien Lp Adapter with centering mechanism for articulation joint
US10660641B2 (en) 2017-03-16 2020-05-26 Covidien Lp Adapter with centering mechanism for articulation joint
US10603035B2 (en) 2017-05-02 2020-03-31 Covidien Lp Surgical loading unit including an articulating end effector
US11324502B2 (en) 2017-05-02 2022-05-10 Covidien Lp Surgical loading unit including an articulating end effector
US10390858B2 (en) 2017-05-02 2019-08-27 Covidien Lp Powered surgical device with speed and current derivative motor shut off
US10849628B2 (en) * 2017-06-12 2020-12-01 Covidien Lp Flexible surgical stapler
US10987107B2 (en) 2017-07-05 2021-04-27 Covidien Lp Surgical stapling device
US11090054B2 (en) 2017-08-07 2021-08-17 Covidien Lp Stapling device with resettable tilt anvil assembly
WO2019050878A2 (en) 2017-09-06 2019-03-14 Covidien Lp SCALE OF LIMITS OF SURGICAL ROBOTS
US11000286B2 (en) 2018-03-28 2021-05-11 Covidien Lp Surgical anvil assemblies for surgical stapling instruments
CN111902097A (zh) 2018-03-29 2020-11-06 柯惠Lp公司 机器人手术系统和器械驱动组件
US11160556B2 (en) 2018-04-23 2021-11-02 Covidien Lp Threaded trocar for adapter assemblies
US11399839B2 (en) 2018-05-07 2022-08-02 Covidien Lp Surgical devices including trocar lock and trocar connection indicator
US11534172B2 (en) 2018-05-07 2022-12-27 Covidien Lp Electromechanical surgical stapler including trocar assembly release mechanism
US11896230B2 (en) 2018-05-07 2024-02-13 Covidien Lp Handheld electromechanical surgical device including load sensor having spherical ball pivots
US20190388091A1 (en) 2018-06-21 2019-12-26 Covidien Lp Powered surgical devices including strain gauges incorporated into flex circuits
US11241233B2 (en) 2018-07-10 2022-02-08 Covidien Lp Apparatus for ensuring strain gauge accuracy in medical reusable device
CN112702972A (zh) 2018-07-26 2021-04-23 柯惠Lp公司 外科机器人系统
US11596496B2 (en) 2018-08-13 2023-03-07 Covidien Lp Surgical devices with moisture control
US11241234B2 (en) 2018-08-14 2022-02-08 Covidien Lp Anvil assembly with self-retaining backup member
US11076858B2 (en) 2018-08-14 2021-08-03 Covidien Lp Single use electronics for surgical devices
WO2020037649A1 (en) * 2018-08-24 2020-02-27 Covidien Lp Powered circular stapling device
US11510669B2 (en) 2020-09-29 2022-11-29 Covidien Lp Hand-held surgical instruments
US11717276B2 (en) 2018-10-30 2023-08-08 Covidien Lp Surgical devices including adapters and seals
US11457921B2 (en) 2019-03-26 2022-10-04 Covidien Lp Anvil assembly for surgical stapling instrument
US11241228B2 (en) 2019-04-05 2022-02-08 Covidien Lp Surgical instrument including an adapter assembly and an articulating surgical loading unit
US11446035B2 (en) 2019-06-24 2022-09-20 Covidien Lp Retaining mechanisms for trocar assemblies
US11426168B2 (en) 2019-07-05 2022-08-30 Covidien Lp Trocar coupling assemblies for a surgical stapler
US11123101B2 (en) 2019-07-05 2021-09-21 Covidien Lp Retaining mechanisms for trocar assemblies
US11464541B2 (en) 2019-06-24 2022-10-11 Covidien Lp Retaining mechanisms for trocar assembly
WO2021017079A1 (en) * 2019-07-31 2021-02-04 Covidien Lp Hand-held electromechanical surgical instruments
US11076850B2 (en) 2019-11-26 2021-08-03 Covidien Lp Surgical instrument including an adapter assembly and an articulating surgical loading unit
US11737747B2 (en) 2019-12-17 2023-08-29 Covidien Lp Hand-held surgical instruments
US11291446B2 (en) 2019-12-18 2022-04-05 Covidien Lp Surgical instrument including an adapter assembly and an articulating surgical loading unit
US11583275B2 (en) 2019-12-27 2023-02-21 Covidien Lp Surgical instruments including sensor assembly
US12082808B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2024-09-10 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising a control system responsive to software configurations
US11986201B2 (en) * 2019-12-30 2024-05-21 Cilag Gmbh International Method for operating a surgical instrument
US12114912B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2024-10-15 Cilag Gmbh International Non-biased deflectable electrode to minimize contact between ultrasonic blade and electrode
US12053224B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2024-08-06 Cilag Gmbh International Variation in electrode parameters and deflectable electrode to modify energy density and tissue interaction
US11937863B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2024-03-26 Cilag Gmbh International Deflectable electrode with variable compression bias along the length of the deflectable electrode
US11779329B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2023-10-10 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising a flex circuit including a sensor system
US11786291B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2023-10-17 Cilag Gmbh International Deflectable support of RF energy electrode with respect to opposing ultrasonic blade
US11950797B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2024-04-09 Cilag Gmbh International Deflectable electrode with higher distal bias relative to proximal bias
US11684412B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2023-06-27 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument with rotatable and articulatable surgical end effector
US11974801B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2024-05-07 Cilag Gmbh International Electrosurgical instrument with flexible wiring assemblies
US12076006B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2024-09-03 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising an orientation detection system
US11696776B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2023-07-11 Cilag Gmbh International Articulatable surgical instrument
US11660089B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2023-05-30 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising a sensing system
US12023086B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2024-07-02 Cilag Gmbh International Electrosurgical instrument for delivering blended energy modalities to tissue
US12064109B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2024-08-20 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising a feedback control circuit
US11812957B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2023-11-14 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instrument comprising a signal interference resolution system
US11944366B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2024-04-02 Cilag Gmbh International Asymmetric segmented ultrasonic support pad for cooperative engagement with a movable RF electrode
US11786294B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2023-10-17 Cilag Gmbh International Control program for modular combination energy device
US11937866B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2024-03-26 Cilag Gmbh International Method for an electrosurgical procedure
US11779387B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2023-10-10 Cilag Gmbh International Clamp arm jaw to minimize tissue sticking and improve tissue control
US20210196361A1 (en) 2019-12-30 2021-07-01 Ethicon Llc Electrosurgical instrument with monopolar and bipolar energy capabilities
US11350939B2 (en) * 2020-03-24 2022-06-07 Covidien Lp Retaining mechanisms for trocar assemblies
US11504117B2 (en) 2020-04-02 2022-11-22 Covidien Lp Hand-held surgical instruments
US12016557B2 (en) 2020-06-10 2024-06-25 Covidien Lp Sealed electrical connection between surgical loading unit and adapter
US20220031350A1 (en) * 2020-07-28 2022-02-03 Cilag Gmbh International Surgical instruments with double pivot articulation joint arrangements
US11660091B2 (en) 2020-09-08 2023-05-30 Covidien Lp Surgical device with seal assembly
US11571192B2 (en) 2020-09-25 2023-02-07 Covidien Lp Adapter assembly for surgical devices
US11877750B2 (en) * 2021-01-21 2024-01-23 Covidien Lp Surgical stapler with powered and manual functions
US11553920B2 (en) * 2021-05-03 2023-01-17 Covidien Lp Trocar retainer assembly for surgical stapler
US11786248B2 (en) 2021-07-09 2023-10-17 Covidien Lp Surgical stapling device including a buttress retention assembly

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5842993A (en) * 1997-12-10 1998-12-01 The Whitaker Corporation Navigable ultrasonic imaging probe assembly
WO2002041791A1 (en) * 2000-11-27 2002-05-30 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Full thickness resection device control handle
WO2009039510A1 (en) * 2007-09-21 2009-03-26 Power Medical Interventions, Inc. Surgical device
US20120104071A1 (en) * 2010-11-02 2012-05-03 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Adapter for powered surgical devices
CN103037779A (zh) * 2010-07-29 2013-04-10 伊西康内外科公司 具有切割构件换向机构的马达驱动外科紧固件装置

Family Cites Families (195)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3079606A (en) 1960-01-04 1963-03-05 Bobrov Boris Sergeevich Instrument for placing lateral gastrointestinal anastomoses
US3490675A (en) 1966-10-10 1970-01-20 United States Surgical Corp Instrument for placing lateral gastrointestinal anastomoses
US3618842A (en) * 1970-03-20 1971-11-09 United States Surgical Corp Surgical stapling cartridge with cylindrical driving cams
US3638652A (en) 1970-06-01 1972-02-01 James L Kelley Surgical instrument for intraluminal anastomosis
US4207873A (en) * 1977-05-16 1980-06-17 American Cystoscope Makers, Inc. Endoscope deflection control
US4603693A (en) * 1977-05-26 1986-08-05 United States Surgical Corporation Instrument for circular surgical stapling of hollow body organs and disposable cartridge therefor
US4331277A (en) 1980-05-23 1982-05-25 United States Surgical Corporation Self-contained gas powered surgical stapler
US4606343A (en) * 1980-08-18 1986-08-19 United States Surgical Corporation Self-powered surgical fastening instrument
US4349028A (en) 1980-10-03 1982-09-14 United States Surgical Corporation Surgical stapling apparatus having self-contained pneumatic system for completing manually initiated motion sequence
US4576167A (en) 1981-09-03 1986-03-18 United States Surgical Corporation Surgical stapler apparatus with curved shaft
DE3277287D1 (en) 1981-10-15 1987-10-22 Olympus Optical Co Endoscope system with an electric bending mechanism
US4485817A (en) 1982-05-28 1984-12-04 United States Surgical Corporation Surgical stapler apparatus with flexible shaft
US4473077A (en) 1982-05-28 1984-09-25 United States Surgical Corporation Surgical stapler apparatus with flexible shaft
US4488523A (en) 1982-09-24 1984-12-18 United States Surgical Corporation Flexible, hydraulically actuated device for applying surgical fasteners
US4589412A (en) 1984-01-03 1986-05-20 Intravascular Surgical Instruments, Inc. Method and apparatus for surgically removing remote deposits
US4688555A (en) 1986-04-25 1987-08-25 Circon Corporation Endoscope with cable compensating mechanism
US4941466A (en) 1987-04-13 1990-07-17 Romano Jack W Curved bore drilling method and apparatus
US5119983A (en) 1987-05-26 1992-06-09 United States Surgical Corporation Surgical stapler apparatus
US5114065A (en) 1988-05-23 1992-05-19 Technalytics, Inc. Surgical stapler
US4991763A (en) 1988-05-23 1991-02-12 Technalytics Inc. Surgical stapler
US5005749A (en) 1988-07-01 1991-04-09 United States Surgical Corp. Anastomosis surgical stapling instrument
DE3929575A1 (de) * 1989-09-06 1991-03-07 Vascomed Kathetertech Dilatationskatheter zum erweitern von blutgefaessen mit motorantrieb
CA2049123C (en) 1990-09-13 2002-01-15 David T. Green Apparatus and method for subcuticular stapling of body tissue
US5192292A (en) * 1990-11-02 1993-03-09 Stryker Corporation Surgical apparatus useable for arthroscopic surgery
US5249583A (en) * 1991-02-01 1993-10-05 Vance Products Incorporated Electronic biopsy instrument with wiperless position sensors
US5219111A (en) 1991-03-11 1993-06-15 Ethicon, Inc. Pneumatically actuated linear stapling device
GR920100358A (el) 1991-08-23 1993-06-07 Ethicon Inc Οργανο συρραφής χειρουργικής αναστομώσεως.
US5443198A (en) 1991-10-18 1995-08-22 United States Surgical Corporation Surgical fastener applying apparatus
US5326013A (en) 1991-10-18 1994-07-05 United States Surgical Corporation Self contained gas powered surgical apparatus
US5207691A (en) 1991-11-01 1993-05-04 Medical Scientific, Inc. Electrosurgical clip applicator
US5433721A (en) * 1992-01-17 1995-07-18 Ethicon, Inc. Endoscopic instrument having a torsionally stiff drive shaft for applying fasteners to tissue
US5383880A (en) 1992-01-17 1995-01-24 Ethicon, Inc. Endoscopic surgical system with sensing means
US5271543A (en) 1992-02-07 1993-12-21 Ethicon, Inc. Surgical anastomosis stapling instrument with flexible support shaft and anvil adjusting mechanism
US5348259A (en) 1992-02-10 1994-09-20 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Flexible, articulable column
US5256149A (en) * 1992-02-14 1993-10-26 Ethicon, Inc. Trocar having transparent cannula and method of using
US5258007A (en) 1992-05-14 1993-11-02 Robert F. Spetzler Powered surgical instrument
US5258008A (en) 1992-07-29 1993-11-02 Wilk Peter J Surgical stapling device and associated method
US5609560A (en) 1992-08-19 1997-03-11 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Medical operation device control system for controlling a operation devices accessed respectively by ID codes
US5626587A (en) 1992-10-09 1997-05-06 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Method for operating a surgical instrument
US5601224A (en) 1992-10-09 1997-02-11 Ethicon, Inc. Surgical instrument
US5662662A (en) 1992-10-09 1997-09-02 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical instrument and method
US5336229A (en) 1993-02-09 1994-08-09 Laparomed Corporation Dual ligating and dividing apparatus
US5467911A (en) 1993-04-27 1995-11-21 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Surgical device for stapling and fastening body tissues
US5509918A (en) 1993-05-11 1996-04-23 David Romano Method and apparatus for drilling a curved bore in an object
US5792165A (en) * 1993-07-21 1998-08-11 Charles H. Klieman Endoscopic instrument with detachable end effector
US5465894A (en) 1993-12-06 1995-11-14 Ethicon, Inc. Surgical stapling instrument with articulated stapling head assembly on rotatable and flexible support shaft
US5452836A (en) 1994-02-07 1995-09-26 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical stapling instrument with improved jaw closure and staple firing actuator mechanism
US6165169A (en) 1994-03-04 2000-12-26 Ep Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods for identifying the physical, mechanical, and functional attributes of multiple electrode arrays
CA2145723A1 (en) 1994-03-30 1995-10-01 Steven W. Hamblin Surgical stapling instrument with remotely articulated stapling head assembly on rotatable support shaft
CA2148667A1 (en) 1994-05-05 1995-11-06 Carlo A. Mililli Self-contained powered surgical apparatus
US5553675A (en) 1994-06-10 1996-09-10 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Orthopedic surgical device
EP0699418A1 (en) * 1994-08-05 1996-03-06 United States Surgical Corporation Self-contained powered surgical apparatus
US5779130A (en) 1994-08-05 1998-07-14 United States Surgical Corporation Self-contained powered surgical apparatus
US5571116A (en) * 1994-10-02 1996-11-05 United States Surgical Corporation Non-invasive treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease
US5685474A (en) * 1994-10-04 1997-11-11 United States Surgical Corporation Tactile indicator for surgical instrument
US5549637A (en) 1994-11-10 1996-08-27 Crainich; Lawrence Articulated medical instrument
US5868760A (en) 1994-12-07 1999-02-09 Mcguckin, Jr.; James F. Method and apparatus for endolumenally resectioning tissue
US5941442A (en) 1995-10-27 1999-08-24 United States Surgical Surgical stapler
US5810240A (en) 1996-03-15 1998-09-22 United States Surgical Corporation Surgical fastener applying device
US5792135A (en) * 1996-05-20 1998-08-11 Intuitive Surgical, Inc. Articulated surgical instrument for performing minimally invasive surgery with enhanced dexterity and sensitivity
US6119913A (en) 1996-06-14 2000-09-19 Boston Scientific Corporation Endoscopic stapler
US5865361A (en) 1997-09-23 1999-02-02 United States Surgical Corporation Surgical stapling apparatus
US6126058A (en) 1998-06-19 2000-10-03 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Method and device for full thickness resectioning of an organ
DE19837258A1 (de) * 1998-08-17 2000-03-02 Deutsch Zentr Luft & Raumfahrt Vorrichtung zum Betätigen eines chirurgischen Instrumentariums zur Anastomose von Hohlorganen
US6050989A (en) * 1998-08-24 2000-04-18 Linvatec Corporation Angularly adjustable powered surgical handpiece
US5993454A (en) * 1998-09-29 1999-11-30 Stryker Corporation Drill attachment for a surgical drill
US8025199B2 (en) * 2004-02-23 2011-09-27 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Surgical cutting and stapling device
US7032798B2 (en) 1999-06-02 2006-04-25 Power Medical Interventions, Inc. Electro-mechanical surgical device
US6315184B1 (en) 1999-06-02 2001-11-13 Powermed, Inc. Stapling device for use with an electromechanical driver device for use with anastomosing, stapling, and resecting instruments
US6264087B1 (en) 1999-07-12 2001-07-24 Powermed, Inc. Expanding parallel jaw device for use with an electromechanical driver device
US8241322B2 (en) * 2005-07-27 2012-08-14 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Surgical device
US6443973B1 (en) * 1999-06-02 2002-09-03 Power Medical Interventions, Inc. Electromechanical driver device for use with anastomosing, stapling, and resecting instruments
US6517565B1 (en) * 1999-06-02 2003-02-11 Power Medical Interventions, Inc. Carriage assembly for controlling a steering wire steering mechanism within a flexible shaft
US8292888B2 (en) 2001-04-20 2012-10-23 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Bipolar or ultrasonic surgical device
US6193129B1 (en) 2000-01-24 2001-02-27 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Cutting blade for a surgical anastomosis stapling instrument
US8016855B2 (en) * 2002-01-08 2011-09-13 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Surgical device
US7770773B2 (en) 2005-07-27 2010-08-10 Power Medical Interventions, Llc Surgical device
JP3897962B2 (ja) 2000-07-19 2007-03-28 株式会社モリタ製作所 識別型のインスツルメント体、識別型のアダプタ、識別型のチューブ、これらを用いた診療装置
US6530932B1 (en) 2000-08-30 2003-03-11 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Anastomosis device having improved tissue presentation
US6821282B2 (en) * 2000-11-27 2004-11-23 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Full thickness resection device control handle
US6716226B2 (en) 2001-06-25 2004-04-06 Inscope Development, Llc Surgical clip
JP4202138B2 (ja) 2001-01-31 2008-12-24 レックス メディカル インコーポレイテッド 胃食道組織をステープルおよび切除するための装置および方法
EP2314233B1 (en) 2001-08-08 2013-06-12 Stryker Corporation A surgical tool system with an intermediate attachment located between the handpiece and an accessory or an implant, the attachment able to transmit energy from the handpiece to the accessory or the implant and the transmission of data signals from the accessory or implant to the handpiece
CA2466812C (en) 2001-12-04 2012-04-03 Michael P. Whitman System and method for calibrating a surgical instrument
US7331968B2 (en) * 2004-06-14 2008-02-19 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Endoscopic clip applier with threaded clip
US8968276B2 (en) 2007-09-21 2015-03-03 Covidien Lp Hand held surgical handle assembly, surgical adapters for use between surgical handle assembly and surgical end effectors, and methods of use
US9055943B2 (en) 2007-09-21 2015-06-16 Covidien Lp Hand held surgical handle assembly, surgical adapters for use between surgical handle assembly and surgical end effectors, and methods of use
US8806973B2 (en) 2009-12-02 2014-08-19 Covidien Lp Adapters for use between surgical handle assembly and surgical end effector
US20090090763A1 (en) 2007-10-05 2009-04-09 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Powered surgical stapling device
US10022123B2 (en) 2012-07-09 2018-07-17 Covidien Lp Surgical adapter assemblies for use between surgical handle assembly and surgical end effectors
US7549563B2 (en) 2003-12-30 2009-06-23 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Rotating curved cutter stapler
US7766207B2 (en) 2003-12-30 2010-08-03 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Articulating curved cutter stapler
CN101474088B (zh) * 2004-01-26 2011-12-14 维达保健公司 手动式骨内器械
US8181840B2 (en) 2004-03-19 2012-05-22 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Tissue tensioner assembly and approximation mechanism for surgical stapling device
MX2007002841A (es) 2004-09-10 2007-04-30 Ethicon Endo Surgery Inc Instrumento de engrapado quirurgico.
US20060142740A1 (en) 2004-12-29 2006-06-29 Sherman Jason T Method and apparatus for performing a voice-assisted orthopaedic surgical procedure
EP1847225B1 (en) 2005-01-26 2011-12-21 Suzhou Touchstone International Medical Science Co., Ltd. Surgical stapler having a stapling head with a rotatable cutter
AU2006255303B2 (en) 2005-06-03 2011-12-15 Covidien Lp Battery powered surgical instrument
US8038046B2 (en) * 2006-05-19 2011-10-18 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Electrical surgical instrument with optimized power supply and drive
CA2617122C (en) 2005-07-27 2013-12-10 Power Medical Interventions, Inc. Shaft, e.g., for an electro-mechanical surgical device
US8348855B2 (en) 2005-08-29 2013-01-08 Galil Medical Ltd. Multiple sensor device for measuring tissue temperature during thermal treatment
US20070088343A1 (en) 2005-09-19 2007-04-19 Mcintyre John Flexible surgical shaft having grasping sections
US7575144B2 (en) 2006-01-31 2009-08-18 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical fastener and cutter with single cable actuator
US8992422B2 (en) 2006-03-23 2015-03-31 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Robotically-controlled endoscopic accessory channel
US8551076B2 (en) 2006-06-13 2013-10-08 Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. Retrograde instrument
US8733614B2 (en) 2006-10-06 2014-05-27 Covidien Lp End effector identification by mechanical features
US7721930B2 (en) * 2006-11-10 2010-05-25 Thicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Disposable cartridge with adhesive for use with a stapling device
US7738971B2 (en) 2007-01-10 2010-06-15 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Post-sterilization programming of surgical instruments
US7721931B2 (en) 2007-01-10 2010-05-25 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Prevention of cartridge reuse in a surgical instrument
US7431188B1 (en) * 2007-03-15 2008-10-07 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Surgical stapling apparatus with powered articulation
US8056787B2 (en) 2007-03-28 2011-11-15 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical stapling and cutting instrument with travel-indicating retraction member
US8893946B2 (en) 2007-03-28 2014-11-25 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Laparoscopic tissue thickness and clamp load measuring devices
US7950560B2 (en) * 2007-04-13 2011-05-31 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Powered surgical instrument
US7708182B2 (en) * 2007-04-17 2010-05-04 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Flexible endoluminal surgical instrument
US8202290B2 (en) * 2007-04-17 2012-06-19 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Visual obturator with handle
US8534528B2 (en) 2007-06-04 2013-09-17 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical instrument having a multiple rate directional switching mechanism
US7588175B2 (en) 2007-06-18 2009-09-15 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical stapling and cutting instrument with improved firing system
US7556185B2 (en) 2007-08-15 2009-07-07 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Surgical instrument with flexible drive mechanism
EP2233081B2 (en) 2007-09-21 2018-03-28 Covidien LP Surgical device
JP5403783B2 (ja) 2007-10-05 2014-01-29 コヴィディエン リミテッド パートナーシップ 関節運動メカニズムを有する外科ステープラ
US7922063B2 (en) * 2007-10-31 2011-04-12 Tyco Healthcare Group, Lp Powered surgical instrument
EP2214575A2 (en) 2007-11-29 2010-08-11 SurgiQuest, Incorporated Surgical instruments with improved dexterity for use in minimally invasive surgical procedures
US7854706B2 (en) * 2007-12-27 2010-12-21 Devicor Medical Products, Inc. Clutch and valving system for tetherless biopsy device
FR2925838A1 (fr) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-03 Univ Franche Comte Etablisseme Ancillaire automatise d'insertion et de fixation par agrafage d'un corps annulaire, notamment d'une prothese, sur un volume annulaire resilient
US8011554B2 (en) 2008-01-09 2011-09-06 Tyco Healthcare Group, Lp Raised boss for staple guide
US8647258B2 (en) 2008-01-10 2014-02-11 Covidien Lp Apparatus for endoscopic procedures
US7793812B2 (en) 2008-02-14 2010-09-14 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Disposable motor-driven loading unit for use with a surgical cutting and stapling apparatus
US8758391B2 (en) 2008-02-14 2014-06-24 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Interchangeable tools for surgical instruments
US8752749B2 (en) * 2008-02-14 2014-06-17 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Robotically-controlled disposable motor-driven loading unit
US20090206131A1 (en) 2008-02-15 2009-08-20 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. End effector coupling arrangements for a surgical cutting and stapling instrument
WO2009133875A1 (ja) * 2008-04-30 2009-11-05 学校法人自治医科大学 自然開口部越管腔内視鏡手術(notes)用外科手術システム及び外科手術方法
US7922061B2 (en) 2008-05-21 2011-04-12 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical instrument with automatically reconfigurable articulating end effector
US8628545B2 (en) * 2008-06-13 2014-01-14 Covidien Lp Endoscopic stitching devices
US20140100558A1 (en) * 2012-10-05 2014-04-10 Gregory P. Schmitz Micro-articulated surgical instruments using micro gear actuation
KR101056232B1 (ko) 2008-09-12 2011-08-11 정창욱 최소 침습 수술 도구 및 그 사용 방법
US8020743B2 (en) * 2008-10-15 2011-09-20 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Powered articulatable surgical cutting and fastening instrument with flexible drive member
US8517239B2 (en) 2009-02-05 2013-08-27 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical stapling instrument comprising a magnetic element driver
US8708211B2 (en) * 2009-02-12 2014-04-29 Covidien Lp Powered surgical instrument with secondary circuit board
US8016178B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2011-09-13 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Surgical stapling apparatus
US8348126B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2013-01-08 Covidien Lp Crimp and release of suture holding buttress material
US8827134B2 (en) 2009-06-19 2014-09-09 Covidien Lp Flexible surgical stapler with motor in the head
US8314354B2 (en) 2009-07-27 2012-11-20 Apple Inc. Accessory controller for electronic devices
US8342378B2 (en) * 2009-08-17 2013-01-01 Covidien Lp One handed stapler
US8657818B2 (en) * 2009-08-21 2014-02-25 Maquet Cardiovascular Llc Single handled endoscopic vessel harvesting system with rotation control
US8136712B2 (en) 2009-12-10 2012-03-20 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical stapler with discrete staple height adjustment and tactile feedback
US8403945B2 (en) * 2010-02-25 2013-03-26 Covidien Lp Articulating endoscopic surgical clip applier
KR101765727B1 (ko) 2010-09-01 2017-08-08 (주)미래컴퍼니 수술용 인스트루먼트의 커플링 구조 및 원점 조정 방법
US8562592B2 (en) 2010-05-07 2013-10-22 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Compound angle laparoscopic methods and devices
FR2961682B1 (fr) * 2010-06-29 2013-03-15 Univ Paris Curie Instrument chirurgical notamment pour chirurgie peritoneale
US8968337B2 (en) 2010-07-28 2015-03-03 Covidien Lp Articulating clip applier
US8393514B2 (en) * 2010-09-30 2013-03-12 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Selectively orientable implantable fastener cartridge
US20120116368A1 (en) 2010-11-10 2012-05-10 Viola Frank J Surgical instrument with add-on power adapter for accessory
US9549758B2 (en) 2011-03-23 2017-01-24 Covidien Lp Surgical access assembly with adapter
US9381010B2 (en) 2011-06-27 2016-07-05 Covidien Lp Surgical instrument with adapter for facilitating multi-direction end effector articulation
DE102011084499A1 (de) 2011-10-14 2013-04-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Werkzeugvorsatz
US8899462B2 (en) 2011-10-25 2014-12-02 Covidien Lp Apparatus for endoscopic procedures
US9492146B2 (en) 2011-10-25 2016-11-15 Covidien Lp Apparatus for endoscopic procedures
US9480492B2 (en) * 2011-10-25 2016-11-01 Covidien Lp Apparatus for endoscopic procedures
US8968312B2 (en) * 2011-11-16 2015-03-03 Covidien Lp Surgical device with powered articulation wrist rotation
CA2796525A1 (en) * 2011-12-23 2013-06-23 Covidien Lp Apparatus for endoscopic procedures
US9168042B2 (en) 2012-01-12 2015-10-27 Covidien Lp Circular stapling instruments
US9241757B2 (en) 2012-01-13 2016-01-26 Covidien Lp System and method for performing surgical procedures with a reusable instrument module
AU2013203675B2 (en) 2012-05-31 2014-11-27 Covidien Lp Hand held surgical handle assembly, surgical adapters for use between surgical handle assembly and surgical end effectors, and methods of use
US9597104B2 (en) 2012-06-01 2017-03-21 Covidien Lp Handheld surgical handle assembly, surgical adapters for use between surgical handle assembly and surgical end effectors, and methods of use
US10080563B2 (en) 2012-06-01 2018-09-25 Covidien Lp Loading unit detection assembly and surgical device for use therewith
US9364220B2 (en) * 2012-06-19 2016-06-14 Covidien Lp Apparatus for endoscopic procedures
US9072536B2 (en) * 2012-06-28 2015-07-07 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Differential locking arrangements for rotary powered surgical instruments
US9402604B2 (en) * 2012-07-20 2016-08-02 Covidien Lp Apparatus for endoscopic procedures
BR112015006150B1 (pt) 2012-09-19 2021-11-16 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc Aparelho
US9089321B2 (en) * 2012-10-15 2015-07-28 Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc Wheeled suture passer
US10918364B2 (en) 2013-01-24 2021-02-16 Covidien Lp Intelligent adapter assembly for use with an electromechanical surgical system
US10058354B2 (en) * 2013-01-28 2018-08-28 Roger P. Jackson Pivotal bone anchor assembly with frictional shank head seating surfaces
US9216013B2 (en) 2013-02-18 2015-12-22 Covidien Lp Apparatus for endoscopic procedures
US9700309B2 (en) 2013-03-01 2017-07-11 Ethicon Llc Articulatable surgical instruments with conductive pathways for signal communication
US9574644B2 (en) * 2013-05-30 2017-02-21 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc Power module for use with a surgical instrument
US9797486B2 (en) 2013-06-20 2017-10-24 Covidien Lp Adapter direct drive with manual retraction, lockout and connection mechanisms
US9629633B2 (en) 2013-07-09 2017-04-25 Covidien Lp Surgical device, surgical adapters for use between surgical handle assembly and surgical loading units, and methods of use
US9295522B2 (en) 2013-11-08 2016-03-29 Covidien Lp Medical device adapter with wrist mechanism
US10561417B2 (en) 2013-12-09 2020-02-18 Covidien Lp Adapter assembly for interconnecting electromechanical surgical devices and surgical loading units, and surgical systems thereof
US9808245B2 (en) 2013-12-13 2017-11-07 Covidien Lp Coupling assembly for interconnecting an adapter assembly and a surgical device, and surgical systems thereof
US10164466B2 (en) 2014-04-17 2018-12-25 Covidien Lp Non-contact surgical adapter electrical interface
US10080552B2 (en) 2014-04-21 2018-09-25 Covidien Lp Adapter assembly with gimbal for interconnecting electromechanical surgical devices and surgical loading units, and surgical systems thereof
US9913643B2 (en) 2014-05-09 2018-03-13 Covidien Lp Interlock assemblies for replaceable loading unit
US9713466B2 (en) 2014-05-16 2017-07-25 Covidien Lp Adaptor for surgical instrument for converting rotary input to linear output
US20150374372A1 (en) 2014-06-26 2015-12-31 Covidien Lp Hand held surgical handle assembly, surgical adapters for use between surgical handle assembly and surgical end effectors, and methods of use
US9987095B2 (en) 2014-06-26 2018-06-05 Covidien Lp Adapter assemblies for interconnecting electromechanical handle assemblies and surgical loading units
US9763661B2 (en) 2014-06-26 2017-09-19 Covidien Lp Adapter assembly for interconnecting electromechanical surgical devices and surgical loading units, and surgical systems thereof
US10163589B2 (en) 2014-06-26 2018-12-25 Covidien Lp Adapter assemblies for interconnecting surgical loading units and handle assemblies
US10561418B2 (en) 2014-06-26 2020-02-18 Covidien Lp Adapter assemblies for interconnecting surgical loading units and handle assemblies
US9839425B2 (en) 2014-06-26 2017-12-12 Covidien Lp Adapter assembly for interconnecting electromechanical surgical devices and surgical loading units, and surgical systems thereof
US10603128B2 (en) 2014-10-07 2020-03-31 Covidien Lp Handheld electromechanical surgical system
US10226254B2 (en) 2014-10-21 2019-03-12 Covidien Lp Adapter, extension, and connector assemblies for surgical devices
US10085750B2 (en) 2014-10-22 2018-10-02 Covidien Lp Adapter with fire rod J-hook lockout
US9949737B2 (en) 2014-10-22 2018-04-24 Covidien Lp Adapter assemblies for interconnecting surgical loading units and handle assemblies
US10327779B2 (en) * 2015-04-10 2019-06-25 Covidien Lp Adapter, extension, and connector assemblies for surgical devices

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5842993A (en) * 1997-12-10 1998-12-01 The Whitaker Corporation Navigable ultrasonic imaging probe assembly
WO2002041791A1 (en) * 2000-11-27 2002-05-30 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Full thickness resection device control handle
WO2009039510A1 (en) * 2007-09-21 2009-03-26 Power Medical Interventions, Inc. Surgical device
CN103037779A (zh) * 2010-07-29 2013-04-10 伊西康内外科公司 具有切割构件换向机构的马达驱动外科紧固件装置
US20120104071A1 (en) * 2010-11-02 2012-05-03 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Adapter for powered surgical devices

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107405173A (zh) * 2015-03-10 2017-11-28 柯惠Lp公司 机器人手术系统、器械驱动单元以及驱动组件
CN107405173B (zh) * 2015-03-10 2020-05-12 柯惠Lp公司 机器人手术系统、器械驱动单元以及驱动组件
CN107530104A (zh) * 2015-04-16 2018-01-02 伊西康有限责任公司 具有用于端部执行器关节运动的相反线程驱动器的超声外科器械
CN106419984A (zh) * 2015-08-11 2017-02-22 柯惠Lp公司 用于将机电手术装置和手术装载单元互连的接合器组件及其手术系统
CN107049400A (zh) * 2016-02-10 2017-08-18 柯惠Lp公司 用于手术装置的接合器、延伸件和连接器组件
CN107049400B (zh) * 2016-02-10 2021-08-06 柯惠Lp公司 用于手术装置的接合器、延伸件和连接器组件
CN107874803A (zh) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-06 苏州英途康医疗科技有限公司 吻合器工作头
CN107874803B (zh) * 2017-12-20 2023-12-19 苏州英途康医疗科技有限公司 吻合器工作头
CN108670341A (zh) * 2018-05-11 2018-10-19 张博 带尾翼的管型消化道吻合器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3120782B1 (en) 2019-12-18
US20150014392A1 (en) 2015-01-15
US20170181749A1 (en) 2017-06-29
US9629633B2 (en) 2017-04-25
EP3120782A3 (en) 2017-04-05
CN109620332A (zh) 2019-04-16
CA2847192A1 (en) 2015-01-09
AU2014201499A1 (en) 2015-01-29
EP2823771B1 (en) 2016-07-27
US10485549B2 (en) 2019-11-26
CN104274222B (zh) 2018-12-04
JP6431269B2 (ja) 2018-11-28
CN109620332B (zh) 2022-03-04
ES2589227T3 (es) 2016-11-11
JP2015016295A (ja) 2015-01-29
EP3120782A2 (en) 2017-01-25
EP2823771A1 (en) 2015-01-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104274222A (zh) 手术装置、手术用手柄组件和手术用装载单元之间使用的手术接合器及使用方法
EP2777528B1 (en) Apparatus for endoscopic procedures
US9987008B2 (en) Apparatus for endoscopic procedures
JP6383223B2 (ja) 不適切な使用防止のための、手動による後退機構、ロックアウト機構、および接続機構を有するアダプター直結駆動
AU2014218388B2 (en) Adapter direct drive twist-lock retention mechanism
EP2815705B1 (en) Adapter direct drive with manual retraction, lockout and connection mechanisms
JP2019069171A (ja) 電動外科手術デバイスのためのアダプタ
CN103371858A (zh) 内窥镜手术设备
CN104582625A (zh) 包括可替换端部执行器的外科器械系统
JP2017070747A (ja) 外科用デバイスのためのアダプタアセンブリ

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant