CN104273645A - Constructing and setting apparatus used for automatically cutting slices on material pack formed by materials in tobacco processing industry - Google Patents
Constructing and setting apparatus used for automatically cutting slices on material pack formed by materials in tobacco processing industry Download PDFInfo
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- CN104273645A CN104273645A CN201410324321.7A CN201410324321A CN104273645A CN 104273645 A CN104273645 A CN 104273645A CN 201410324321 A CN201410324321 A CN 201410324321A CN 104273645 A CN104273645 A CN 104273645A
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- corresponding fixed
- fixed head
- carriage direction
- cutting bed
- along
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/06—Loosening tobacco leaves or cut tobacco
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/015—Means for holding or positioning work for sheet material or piles of sheets
- B26D7/016—Back gauges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
Abstract
The invention relates to an apparatus which is constructed and set so as to cut slices on material packs formed by materials in the tobacco processing industry. The apparatus comprises a supply element used for making material packs conveyed along a conveying direction T to the acting zone of a cutting knife, the cutting knife itself, a cutting bench arranged behind the supply element along the conveying direction T, and a corresponding fixed plate arranged above the cutting bench. The cutting bench is provided with a driving mechanism used for leaving the supply element along the conveying direction T and moving towards the supply element in a direction opposite to the conveying direction T. The corresponding fixed plate can be also opposed to the conveying direction T and move along the conveying direction T. The apparatus is characterized in that the corresponding fixed plate is not configured in a driving way and can passively move along a horizontally oriented linear guiding mechanism, along the conveying direction T or along a direction opposite to the conveying direction T when receiving a heavy load.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of structure and set up described device to wrap segmentation section from the material be made up of the material of the tobacco industry, described device comprises: for material bag to be flowed to the feed element of the zone of action of rounding knife along carriage direction T, described rounding knife itself, be arranged in the cutting bed after described feed element along carriage direction T and be arranged in the corresponding fixed head above described cutting bed, wherein said cutting bed is equipped with and carries out the driving mechanism of movement and described corresponding fixed head can be in reverse to described carriage direction T equally and move along carriage direction T for leaving described feed element along carriage direction T and being in reverse to described carriage direction T towards described feed element.
Background technology
Such device is used in the tobacco industry, for from preferred rectangle, the storage material group, namely the tobacco material bag that are such as made up of the material of the tobacco industry, the tobacco namely such as comprising rib, tobacco composition or similar material, cavendish or similar material wrap segmentation section, described section is used for for further processing.The thickness of section to be split (slice thickness) is had to change.For this reason, described device comprises the feed element for described tobacco material bag.Described feed element is configured to transport described material bag along carriage direction T, and defines slice thickness to be cut by the selected amount of feeding.The described section of segmentation is wrapped from material by described rounding knife.In order to maintain section to be cut and discharge the section of cutting on the other hand in cutting procedure on the one hand, not only described cutting bed but also described corresponding fixed head can both move.In described cutting/cutting procedure, there is section to be cut to be placed in above described cutting bed.Described corresponding fixed head abut in described material bag or described in have on the end face of section to be cut, and described section to be extruded towards described material bag.
A kind of device with the feature of the preamble of claim 1 is disclosed by EP 0 582 139 A1.This device has driving mechanism initiatively in order to the movement of described corresponding fixed head.In other words, not only described cutting bed but also described corresponding fixed head all drive with self driving mechanism independent, corresponding.The device known like this has following shortcoming: multiple drive unit, the drive unit being namely particularly useful for described feed element, described rounding knife, described cutting bed and described corresponding fixed head are necessary, and this means huge structural expense on the one hand and causes complicated, for making each drive unit coordinated with each other controlling organization on the other hand.Especially for cutting bed and the motion of corresponding fixed head or the coordination of displacement and cumbersome and be a problem to its accurate manipulation.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, task of the present invention is, provides that a kind of structure simplifies, for cutting into slices from material bag (Ballen) segmentation device.
This task is resolved in the following manner by a kind of device with the feature that beginning is mentioned: described corresponding fixed head without construct with driving and can when being subject to weight loading passively along horizontal orientation linear steering mechanism along and be in reverse to carriage direction T and move.Owing to eliminating the drive unit for described corresponding fixed head, describedly structurally to form more simply relative to traditional device by device of the present invention.Correspondingly can abandon the controlling organization for described corresponding fixed head of self or the bindiny mechanism that is connected on the controlling organization of described device, this simplifies the structure of described device extraly.With described corresponding fixed head be subject to weight loading, passive movement describes indirectly moving of described corresponding fixed head, method is: the assembly of pure machinery only by its weight loading to ensure described corresponding fixed head, the motion that is in reverse to described carriage direction T.
The feature of a kind of particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention is, described cutting bed can be parallel to described corresponding fixed head along the linear steering mechanism of horizontal orientation and to move on to closed cutting position from the off-position disconnected on one's own initiative and vice versa, in described cutting position, between described feed element and described cutting bed, wherein form the gap for allowing rounding knife pass through, and described corresponding fixed head is equipped with to be in reverse to described carriage direction T motion the swing mechanism being subject to weight loading, described swing mechanism abut in enduringly to be applied on described corresponding fixed head and by pressure F described in react on the corresponding fixed head of carriage direction T, and described corresponding fixed head and driven cutting bed can be made to carry out effect by means of backstop and clamping device to move along carriage direction T to be connected.Utilize described swing mechanism, achieve a kind of solution simple and compact especially, be in reverse to described carriage direction T enduringly to described corresponding fixed head on-load pressure F for the deadweight only by described swing mechanism, for make described corresponding fixed head towards have the direction of material bag to be processed move and towards described material bag or need from described material wrap cut down section extruding.Described corresponding fixed head is maintained in the advanced position of maximum possible all the time by described swing mechanism, do not exist when manipulating described corresponding fixed head thus waiting time/reaction time, thus the efficiency of described device can be improved.Move along carriage direction T to make described corresponding fixed head, for retracting described corresponding fixed head, can use the drive unit of described cutting bed, method is: the actuation movement of described cutting bed can be delivered on described corresponding fixed head by means of described backstop and clamping device.The expense in structural and control technology can be reduced thus.
Preferred described cutting bed is equipped with backstop and the clamping device of combination, described corresponding fixed head and described cutting bed can be made so to carry out effect by means of described backstop and clamping device to be connected, make described cutting bed or described backstop and clamping device limit the motion being in reverse to carriage direction T of described corresponding fixed head on the one hand, and the moving along carriage direction T of described corresponding fixed head can be caused on the other hand.By this close interactively between cutting bed with corresponding fixed head, all the time described corresponding fixed head is remained in check situation forcibly to a certain extent in best location/position by described cutting bed.
The feature of a kind of favourable improvement project of the present invention is, described corresponding fixed head, be close in the position before described rounding knife be in reverse to carriage direction T's and can be limited respectively by that work independent of described cutting bed, additional stop element along carriage direction T, linear movement.The assembly of these machineries easily can discharge described corresponding fixed head and/or limit the movement of described corresponding fixed head when there is no the problem in control technology.In other words, the control between cutting bed with corresponding fixed head and co-ordination are performed in a particularly simple way by described stop element.
Particularly preferably described swing mechanism is bearing on gate seat support in the mode that can swing round axis I, and described rounding knife is also arranged on described gate seat support in the mode that can vertically move up and down.Such cutting gate seat (Schneidportal) causes the compact of described device and modular structure, and this especially makes the replacement of assembly become easy.In addition, the stable structure of described cutting gate seat ensure that the accuracy of otch.
Described axis I is advantageously directed transverse to described carriage direction T, and has spacing relative to described cutting bed, has the height of material bag to be cut described in this spacing is greater than.This point is realized: the confining force of described corresponding fixed head rises along with the increase of the thickness of described section by described axis of oscillation I and location/position thereof.In other words, along with described swing mechanism, the increase of skew by causing along the material bag of carriage direction T feeding, described confining force or pressure F, the component of the level that is in reverse to carriage direction T sensing is improved.Must hold with larger trying hard to keep thus and there is larger thickness and the section correspondingly with higher weight, which increase the accuracy of cutting procedure.
In another kind of design, the invention is characterized in, described swing mechanism comprises rocking bar and the support bar be connected with this root rocking bar regularly, and described support bar is such as directed relative to described rocking bar with right angle α.This point is realized: described swing mechanism extrudes towards described corresponding fixed head with sufficiently high power all the time by this structure of described swing mechanism.
Described rocking bar advantageously can be bearing in the lateral struts of described gate seat support rotationally, and described support bar reclines to loose end on described corresponding fixed head freely with it.Compact structure can be realized on the one hand thus.Easily match from different swing position on the other hand.
The feature of a kind of preferred improvement project of the present invention is, on the end freely of described support bar, arrange roller to compensate the oscillating motion of described rocking bar, described roller is used for described swing mechanism is vertically rolled along described corresponding fixed head.This can compensate moving both vertically in a particularly simple way.
The feature of another kind of favourable embodiment is, described swing mechanism comprises at least one balance weight (Zusatzgewicht) as described rocking bar and supplementing of support bar, and described balance weight is preferably fixed on described swing mechanism in the mode that can unclamp.By described balance weight, another or pressure that is higher, that flatly work can be applied on described corresponding fixed head, which improve segmentation quality and segmentation accuracy.Described unclamping property and thus replaceability can regulate or adjust described pressure.
Preferred described swing mechanism is can be arranged on described gate seat support relative to the mode of described gate seat support-moving.Angle beta can be changed thus.Because the size of described angle beta directly has impact to the size of described pressure, so personalized adjustment/adjustment can be carried out thus.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Obtain in the combination that other significant and/or favourable characteristic sum improvement project of the present invention is made up of dependent claims, dependent claims and description.By means of accompanying drawing, the particularly preferred embodiment of one of the present invention is explained in detail below.Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 be by of the present invention, for automatically wrapping the side view of device of segmentation section from the material be made up of tobacco;
Fig. 2 is the rearview of the device according to Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 be according to Fig. 1 device from the perspective view viewed from oblique upper and front;
Fig. 4 be according to Fig. 1 device from the perspective view viewed from oblique upper and rear;
Fig. 5 be according to Fig. 2 device, in the initial position of this device along the view of cutting line A-A;
Fig. 6 is described device, it is in the first operating position to be in, according to the view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is described device, it is in the second operating position to be in, according to the view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is described device, it is in the 3rd operating position to be in, according to the view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 9 is described device, it is in the 4th operating position to be in, according to the view of Fig. 5;
Figure 10 is described device, it is in the 5th operating position to be in, according to the view of Fig. 5, described 5th operating position is equivalent to again the initial position for ensuing incision process; And
Figure 11 is described device, it is in specific position to be in, according to the view of Fig. 5.
Device illustrated in the accompanying drawings is used for wrapping segmentation or cutting section from tobacco material.But the present invention relates to a kind of device for wrapping segmentation section from material in the same way, and described material bag is made up of other the material used in the tobacco industry or material blends.
Detailed description of the invention
In Fig. 1 to Figure 11, show a kind of device 10 with different views and position, construct and set up this device automatically to split section 11 from tobacco material bag 12.Described device 10 comprises for the corresponding fixed head 16 carrying the feed element 13 of tobacco material bag 12, described rounding knife 14 along carriage direction T towards the direction of the zone of action of rounding knife, be arranged in the cutting bed 15 after described feed element 13 along carriage direction T and be arranged in above described cutting bed 15.Being in same plane with the surface of described cutting bed 15 of described feed element 13.Described feed element 13, for the bearing-surface 17 of tobacco material bag 12 be just in described cutting bed 15, in the identical plane of the bearing-surface 18 cutting part of tobacco material bag 12, the part that cuts of described tobacco material bag is formed with section 11 that is to be cut or that cut.Described cutting bed 15 be equipped with for leave described feed element 13 along carriage direction T and be in reverse to described carriage direction T towards described feed element 13 linearly movement, (clearly not illustrating) driving mechanism.In other words, described cutting bed 15 can move around in the plane of level along the extended line of described feed element 13, thus can change the spacing between described feed element 13 and described cutting bed 15.Described corresponding fixed head 16 can be in reverse to described carriage direction T equally and move along carriage direction T.Described corresponding fixed head 16 is substantially perpendicular to described cutting bed 15.By described corresponding fixed head 16, the plane that struts at the contact surface 19 had in section 11 that is to be cut or that cut just struts perpendicular to the bearing-surface 18 by described cutting bed 15 and the plane stretched transverse to described carriage direction T.The described rounding knife 14 of layout like this, makes it can enter between described feed element 13 and described cutting bed 15.
According to the present invention, the feature of this device 10 is, described corresponding fixed head 16 without drive construct and can passively along horizontal orientation linear steering mechanism 20,21 along and be in reverse to carriage direction T to move.In other words, described corresponding fixed head 16 can be passed freely back and forth, extrude or pull along its linear steering mechanism 20,21 in principle.This means, described corresponding fixed head 16 can move passively or indirectly.Described corresponding fixed head 16 targetedly or orientation, along and be in reverse to carriage direction T move only depend on machinery, without driving the assembly of (motor) and/or the driving mechanism of other assembly, method is: other the driving mechanism of assembly described bears dual-use function at least in part in order to the number of the driving mechanism reducing described device 10 on the whole.
Characteristic sum improvement project described below be it seems with regard to itself or represents preferred embodiment in combination to each other.Explicitly point out, that conclude in claim and/or description or illustrated on the feature described in common embodiment also can functionally be improved independently device 10.
Described feed element 13 can be a simple estrade, and this estrade has the device for transporting described tobacco material bag 12.Also optional described feed element 13 is delivery element, conveyer belt or similar device.Structural design is variable.Conclusively be; Described feed element is configured to controlledly and preferably synchronously along carriage direction T to carry described tobacco material bag 12.By means of displacement measurement system, can the amount of feeding be detected and by suitable controlling organization, it be controlled, for than if cutting different-thickness section 11.
Described rounding knife 14 is preferably the cutter of guillotine shape, and this cutter is with can such as by means of chain type driving device or similar drive unit from top to bottom and return and be configured on gate seat support 22 perpendicular to the mode that carriage direction T moves vertically.Described gate seat support 22 such as can comprise two plumb posts, 23,24 and lateral struts 25.Described gate seat support 22 is preferably formed with described rounding knife 14, cutting bed 15 and cuts gate seat 26 together with corresponding fixed head 16.But described rounding knife 14 also can be configured to the bar cutter of vibration or swing cutter (Schwenkmesser).In addition, described rounding knife 14 also can so be configured to can the structure of lateral movement, thus can split described section 11 transverse to the carriage direction T of described tobacco material bag 12.Also can replace described gate seat support 22 and use other, for receiving or support the framework of described rounding knife 14 and other assembly, housing wall or like.
Preferred described cutting bed 15 can be parallel to described corresponding fixed head 16 along the linear steering mechanism 27,28 of horizontal orientation and move on to closed cutting position (such as see Fig. 6) from the off-position (such as see Fig. 5) disconnected on one's own initiative and can movement on the contrary, in described cutting position, between described feed element 13 and described cutting bed 15, wherein form the gap 29 for allowing described rounding knife 14 pass.Described corresponding fixed head 16 carries out moving to be in reverse to described carriage direction T and is equipped with the swing mechanism 30 being subject to weight loading, described swing mechanism abut in enduringly to be applied on described corresponding fixed head 16 and by pressure F described in be in reverse on corresponding fixed head 16 that carriage direction T works.In order to make described corresponding fixed head 16 move along carriage direction T, this corresponding fixed head can carry out effect by means of backstop and clamping device 31 with driven cutting bed 15 and be connected.
Backstop and the clamping device 31 of this combination are preferably attached troops to a unit in described cutting bed 15.Described cutting bed 15 so can carry out effect with this backstop and clamping device 31 with described corresponding fixed head 16 and be connected, make described cutting bed 15 or described backstop and clamping device 31 1 aspect limit the motion being in reverse to carriage direction T of described corresponding fixed head 16, and cause the moving along carriage direction T of described corresponding fixed head 16 on the other hand.In other words, described cutting bed 15 fixes described corresponding fixed head 16 by described backstop and clamping device 31 in specific position, and described corresponding fixed head will be in reverse to described carriage direction Z by the swing mechanism 30 acted on this corresponding fixed head 16 in principle and move to (such as see Fig. 5) in maximum advanced position.In another location (such as see Fig. 9 and 10), described cutting bed 15 drives described corresponding fixed head 16 by described backstop and clamping device 31 along carriage direction T.
Described corresponding fixed head 16, be located immediately in the position before described rounding knife 14 be in reverse to carriage direction T's and can be limited respectively by that work independent of described cutting bed 15, additional stop element 32,33 along carriage direction T, linear movement.When described cutting bed 15 moves in described cutting position (such as see Fig. 6), described corresponding fixed head 16 is consisted of with cutting bed 15 dividually described, and the backstop 32 of preferably attaching troops to a unit in corresponding fixed head 16 itself stops before described rounding knife 14.In the embodiment illustrated, described stop element 32 is parts of the entirety of described corresponding fixed head 16, and wherein said stop element 32 such as can be supported on the plumb post 23,24 of described gate seat support 22.Described stop element 33 is for limiting moving along carriage direction T, linear of described corresponding fixed head 16, for contrasting for the formation of bearing special circumstances as shown in fig. 11, described special circumstances are: described divided section 11 to be stayed on described cutting bed 15 and should be pushed open by from described cutting bed 15 by the relative motion between cutting bed 15 with corresponding fixed head 16.
Described swing mechanism 30 is arranged on described gate seat support 22, and this gate seat support also arranges described rounding knife 14 in the mode that can vertically move up and down.Described swing mechanism 30 can swing round axis I, and preferably can swing between two plumb posts 23,24 of described gate seat support 22 or rather.Described axis I is directed and have spacing relative to described cutting bed 15 transverse to described carriage direction T, has the height of tobacco material bag 12 to be cut described in this spacing is greater than.Described swing mechanism 30 comprises rocking bar 34 and the support bar 35 be connected with this rocking bar regularly, and it is directed relative to described rocking bar 34 that this support bar shows greatly right angle α in shown embodiment.Certainly, described angle [alpha] between rocking bar 34 and support bar 35 also can be larger or smaller.Rocking bar 34 and support bar 35 are preferably formed the unit of a rigidity.Described rocking bar 34 can be bearing in the side or above of the lateral struts 36 of described gate seat support 22 rotationally.Optional described rocking bar 34 also can be connected with described lateral struts 36 regularly, and described lateral struts itself can be bearing on described gate seat support 22 rotationally.Described support bar 35 abuts on described corresponding fixed head 16 end 37 freely loosely with it.
Described swing mechanism 30 can swing round described axis I, and vertical component motion is stood when each skew in the end freely 37 of described support bar 35 thus.Should compensate this vertical component motion, method is: described support bar 35 can move relative to described corresponding fixed head 16.In order to compensate the oscillating motion of described rocking bar 34, the end freely 37 particularly preferably in described support bar 35 is furnished with roller 38, described roller 38 vertically rolls along described corresponding fixed head 16 for making described swing mechanism 30.But, also can replace described roller 38 and use sliding part or other allow or support the assembly of relative motion.Also there is following possibility: described corresponding fixed head 16 has the linear steering mechanism of the form of such as groove on the side of described tobacco material bag 12 dorsad, and slide or like can slide up and down in described linear steering mechanism when enforced guiding.
Described swing mechanism 30 is supports, and this support is conducted oneself with dignity by means of it and is applied on described corresponding fixed head 16 by described pressure F by the bar geometry of rocking bar 34 and support bar 35.Described rocking bar 34 can be such as plate.In a preferred embodiment, described rocking bar 34 comprise two arrange spaced apart relation to each other and the pillar 39,40 stretched abreast, described pillar 39,40 and lateral struts 41 are connected to each other.Described support bar 35 can be plate equally, but preferably comprises two pillars 42,43 equally, and described pillar 42,43 is connected respectively on one of described pillar 30,40 with angle [alpha] described above.In order to higher pressure F is applied on described corresponding fixed head 16, described swing mechanism 30 supplementing or at least one balance weight 44 can be comprised as supplementing of its deadweight as rocking bar 34 and support bar 35.Described balance weight 44 is preferably fixed in described lateral struts 41.But described balance weight 44 can be arranged on each position of described swing mechanism 30.Particularly preferably described balance weight 44 is can to unclamp and the mode can changed thus is fixed on described swing mechanism 30.The spacing of the level between described axis I and described balance weight 44 is the conclusive spacing of the size for described pressure F.
Described swing mechanism 30 position in shown embodiment is fixedly placed on described gate seat support 22.But, in the preferred improvement project of one, described swing mechanism 30 also can such as can be arranged on described gate seat support 22 along the mode of the vertical movement of described plumb post 23,24 relative to described gate seat support 22 in linear guiding mechanism.In other preferred improvement project of the present invention, that stop element 32,33 described above is configured to fix or can the structure of movement.Described stop element ratio is if to move to described stop dog position from the position of release and can return movement.Described stop element 32,33 also can move about its stop dog position, and method is: such as the described stop element 33 for limiting the linear motion of described corresponding fixed head 16 is can be arranged in described linear steering mechanism 20,21 along the mode of carriage direction T movement.
In addition, described device 10 can be equipped with induction element 45, and the section 11 of cutting from described tobacco material bag 12 can be made by means of this induction element for processing further and turning to or make it to depart from out from described device 10.In addition, described device 10 can comprise controlling organization, by means of this controlling organization can when make described send for tobacco material contracted affreightment drive unit, described rounding knife and the detection agency of described cutting bed and existence, such as grating or similar device coordinated with each other it is controlled.
By means of Fig. 5 to Figure 10, the flow process wrapping segmentation section 11 from described tobacco material is described below.
In described initial position (see Fig. 5), described cutting bed 15 is unlimited, is that is in a kind of position, and described in this position, cutting bed 15 and described feed element 13 are separated by larger spacing.Described corresponding fixed head 16 is remained in the position of described disconnection by described backstop and clamping device 31 by described cutting bed 15 equally.If section 11 will be cut from described tobacco material bag 12, then closed described cutting bed 15.This means, make described cutting bed 15 be in reverse to carriage direction T and move towards described feed element 13, and or rather until almost move to the below of described rounding knife 14.In other words, described cutting bed 15 is gone ahead and shifts to described feed element 13, until also only vacate described gap 29 between described feed element 13 and described cutting bed 15.Be in reverse to described carriage direction T equally by described pressure F and extrude described corresponding fixed head 16, but this corresponding fixed head 16 is parked in before described rounding knife 14, because the stop element 32 encountering described gate seat support 22 prevents further motion.Described cutting bed 15 is in the below movement further of described corresponding fixed head 16, until final position described above or cutting position (see Fig. 6).
Then, transport described tobacco material bag 12 along carriage direction T on one's own initiative, and this tobacco material bag 12 described corresponding fixed head 16 is returned shift onto described in carry out on the final position of cutting.This position determines slice thickness (see Fig. 7).From the segmentation of described tobacco material bag 12 or when cutting described section 11, described corresponding fixed head 16 can offset along carriage direction T downwards, for providing locational space (see Fig. 8) for described cutter 14.After dicing, described cutting bed 15 returns along carriage direction T in the position moving on to described disconnection, and together back drives described corresponding fixed head 16 by described backstop and clamping device 31 simultaneously.The section 11 cut to dropping on described induction element 45, and is sent (see Fig. 9 and Figure 10) by from described device 10.Then from above, split the cycle, method is: described cutting bed 15 moves on to again in described closed position.
Figure 11 illustrates a kind of special circumstances, be on described cutting bed 15 when wherein having divided the section 11 cut off to move in the position towards described disconnection.For this special circumstances, described section 11 is pushed open from described cutting bed 15, method is: stop described corresponding fixed head 16 to move along carriage direction T by described stop element 33, thus described cutting bed 15 is opened in the below of described corresponding fixed head 16 to a certain extent, until described section 11 is then dropped downwards, with for further processing.
Depict the process that cutting has the section 11 of specific thickness in the accompanying drawings.Described tobacco material bag 12, such as along the size of the amount of feeding of carriage direction T can be detected by detection agency and/or determine, the thickness (slice thickness) of described section 11 can be changed by the selection of the size for the described amount of feeding.Along with the increase of slice thickness, the weight of described section 11 also correspondingly rises.The thickness of described section 11 is larger, and the degree of the skew of described corresponding fixed head 16 is larger, the component of power expanding described angle beta thus and flatly work described in expanding thus.By becoming large angle beta, reverse bed knife, namely described pressure F rise therefrom.
Claims (11)
1. device (10), construct and set up described device to split section (11) from the material bag (12) be made up of the material of the tobacco industry, described device comprises: for material bag (12) to be flowed to the feed element (13) of the zone of action of rounding knife (14) along carriage direction T, described rounding knife (14) itself, be arranged in the cutting bed (15) after described feed element (13) along carriage direction T and be arranged in the corresponding fixed head (16) of described cutting bed (15) top, wherein said cutting bed (15) is equipped with and carries out the driving mechanism of movement and described corresponding fixed head (16) can be in reverse to described carriage direction T equally and move along carriage direction T for leaving described feed element (13) along carriage direction T and being in reverse to described carriage direction T towards described feed element (13), it is characterized in that, described corresponding fixed head (16) is without driving ground structure and can linear steering mechanism (20 when being subject to weight loading passively along horizontal orientation, 21), along and be in reverse to carriage direction T and move.
2. by device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cutting bed (15) can along the linear steering mechanism (27 of horizontal orientation, 28) be parallel to described corresponding fixed head (16) to move to closed cutting position from the off-position disconnected on one's own initiative and vice versa, between described feed element (13) and described cutting bed (15), the gap (29) being used for described rounding knife (14) is passed through is formed in described cutting position, and described corresponding fixed head (16) is equipped with to be in reverse to described carriage direction T motion the swing mechanism (30) being subject to weight loading, described swing mechanism abuts on described corresponding fixed head (16) enduringly, and pressure F is applied to and is in reverse on corresponding fixed head (16) that carriage direction T works, and described corresponding fixed head (16) can be carried out effect by means of backstop and clamping device (31) with driven cutting bed (15) to move along carriage direction T and is connected.
3. by the device described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described cutting bed (15) is equipped with backstop and the clamping device (31) of combination, described corresponding fixed head (16) and described cutting bed (15) can be made so to carry out effect by means of described backstop and clamping device to be connected, thus make described cutting bed (15) or described backstop and clamping device (31) limit the motion being in reverse to carriage direction T of described corresponding fixed head (16) on the one hand, and the moving along carriage direction T of described corresponding fixed head (16) can be caused on the other hand.
4. by the device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described corresponding fixed head (16), be located immediately in the position before described rounding knife (14) be in reverse to carriage direction T's and linear movement along carriage direction T can be limited respectively by that work independent of described cutting bed (15), additional stop element (32,33).
5. by the device according to any one of claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that, described swing mechanism (30) swingingly can be bearing on gate seat support (22) round axis I, and described rounding knife (14) is also arranged on described gate seat support (22) in the mode that can vertically move up and down.
6. by device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described axis I is directed transverse to described carriage direction T, and has spacing relative to described cutting bed (15), and described spacing is greater than the height having material bag (12) to be cut.
7. by the device according to any one of claim 2 to 6, it is characterized in that, described swing mechanism (30) comprises rocking bar (34) and the support bar (35) be connected with described rocking bar regularly, and described support bar is such as directed relative to described rocking bar (34) with right angle α.
8. by the device according to any one of claim 2 to 7, it is characterized in that, described rocking bar (34) can be bearing in the lateral struts (36) of described gate seat support (22) rotationally, and described support bar (35) with its freely end (37) abut in loosely on described corresponding fixed head (16).
9. by device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, on the end freely (37) of described support bar (35), be furnished with roller (38) to compensate the oscillating motion of described rocking bar (34), described roller is used for described swing mechanism (30) is vertically rolled along described corresponding fixed head (30).
10. by the device according to any one of claim 2 to 9, it is characterized in that, described swing mechanism (30) also comprises at least one balance weight (44) except described rocking bar (34) and support bar (35), and described balance weight is preferably fixed on described swing mechanism (30) in the mode that can unclamp.
11., by the device according to any one of claim 5 to 10, is characterized in that, described swing mechanism (30) is can be arranged on described gate seat support relative to the mode of the vertical movement of described gate seat support (22).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013107248.8 | 2013-07-09 | ||
| DE102013107248.8A DE102013107248B4 (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2013-07-09 | Apparatus, adapted and arranged for automatically separating slices from a bale made of material from the tobacco processing industry |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104273645A true CN104273645A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
| CN104273645B CN104273645B (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=51210263
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410324321.7A Active CN104273645B (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | It constructs and sets up the device for automatically wrapping segmentation slice from the material being made of the material of the tobacco industry |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2848132B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104273645B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102013107248B4 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL2848132T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105150274A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-16 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Vertical slicer discharging device for reducing breakage |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10124501B2 (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2018-11-13 | Andrew W. Fritz | Concrete cylinder mold cutter |
| CN113334454A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-03 | 上海赋乐亨建筑工程有限公司 | Fixed-distance cutting equipment for producing flame-retardant plate of building decoration material |
| CN114603617B (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2023-11-10 | 江西旗岭食品股份有限公司 | Bamboo shoot pretreatment auxiliary device for bamboo shoot biscuit production and processing and use method thereof |
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| CN103112027A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-05-22 | 青岛科技大学 | Hydraulic pressure rubber cutting machine and use method thereof |
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| CN204450657U (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-07-08 | 槐耀选 | Simple and efficient medicinal material cutting machine |
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| AT396419B (en) * | 1991-04-26 | 1993-09-27 | Schiff & Stern Kg | DEVICE FOR TRANSPORTING AND SEPARATING DISKS OF TOBACCO BALES |
-
2013
- 2013-07-09 DE DE102013107248.8A patent/DE102013107248B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-07-08 EP EP14176054.6A patent/EP2848132B1/en active Active
- 2014-07-08 PL PL14176054T patent/PL2848132T3/en unknown
- 2014-07-09 CN CN201410324321.7A patent/CN104273645B/en active Active
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5881773A (en) * | 1981-11-11 | 1983-05-17 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Dividing and supplying apparatus |
| US4977907A (en) * | 1985-11-13 | 1990-12-18 | Gbe International Plc | Tobacco block slicing machine |
| EP0582139A1 (en) * | 1992-08-03 | 1994-02-09 | COMAS S.p.A. | A slicing machine, particularly for bales of tobacco |
| CN1127100A (en) * | 1994-08-25 | 1996-07-24 | 豪尼机械制造股份公司 | Apparatus for separating slices from bales |
| CN201379062Y (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-01-13 | 昆明市三机通用设备厂 | Vane slitter |
| EP2417860A1 (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-02-15 | Köhl Maschinenbau AG | Device and method for separating sections of balls of a pressed good |
| CN102463634A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-23 | 海安县华发有色金属材料厂 | Stone cutting machine capable of adjusting cutting thickness conveniently |
| CN103112027A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-05-22 | 青岛科技大学 | Hydraulic pressure rubber cutting machine and use method thereof |
| CN203597384U (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-05-21 | 龙岩烟草工业有限责任公司 | Tobacco flake squeeze-decompaction device |
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| CN105150274A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-16 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Vertical slicer discharging device for reducing breakage |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2848132B1 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
| PL2848132T3 (en) | 2017-02-28 |
| CN104273645B (en) | 2018-07-20 |
| DE102013107248A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
| EP2848132A1 (en) | 2015-03-18 |
| DE102013107248B4 (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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