CN104273019B - A kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate - Google Patents
A kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104273019B CN104273019B CN201410511272.8A CN201410511272A CN104273019B CN 104273019 B CN104273019 B CN 104273019B CN 201410511272 A CN201410511272 A CN 201410511272A CN 104273019 B CN104273019 B CN 104273019B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- red
- roof greening
- spotted stonecrop
- dedicated substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to plant growth medium technical field, liquid manure, later stage can not be effectively kept to need fertilising, dispenser in order to solve existing skeleton symbol roof greening culture matrix, so that Green Roof Plants final-period management is complicated, safeguarding the problems such as cost is improved, there is provided a kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate.It is mixed with and is formed by the 10 20% plant compost without weeds and 80 90% ore particle.The red-spotted stonecrop plant pest that is grown using red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate of the present invention is reduced, is difficult growth of weeds, and winter plant is sturdy, and stalk is sturdy, and blade quality is hard, abundant, plant height uniformity, eliminates later stage many maintenance and repair etc..It is effectively prevented rotting for root, it might even be possible to reach 100% non-rot root.Prevent chemical contamination.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant growth medium technical field, and in particular to a kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate.
Background technology
Roof greening is a kind of Virescence form that platform and Sloping roof roof are covered with vegetable material, is to improve city life
State environment, enriches urban afforestation landscape, improves one of the effective way of urban green coverage rate.What in May, 2005 put into effect《Roof greening
Specification》Instruction to Plants types choice in roof greening is：Wind resistance with suitable roof environment, drought-enduring, resistance to summer
The ornamental plant of the conditions such as high temperature, resistance to air pollution, resistance to trimming is the first choice of roof greening.And sengreen has this just
A little characteristics, therefore red-spotted stonecrop plant naturally turns into the preferred vegetable material of roof greening.
Roof greening mainly has two kinds of forms, and one kind is compound namely garden type roof greening, and one kind is skeleton symbol.It is compound
Roof greening does not apply to most of building, only because higher to built-loading requirement and construction and later maintenance cost
Only a few roof uses the greening mode；And simple-type roof greening is relatively low to load requirement, cost performance is high, large area of being more convenient for
Promote.Therefore most widely used at present is skeleton symbol roof greening.
Skeleton symbol greening common problem is that basic unit is relatively thin, it is impossible to effective to keep liquid manure, it is necessary to often water, mend
Fertilizer, and matrix components are more, and source is complicated, easily grows pest and disease damage, therefore develops lightweight, can keep liquid manure, and real
Turn into the problem of having to be solved with the roof greening dedicated substrate of environmental protection.
The content of the invention
The present invention can not effectively keep liquid manure, later stage to need to apply to solve existing skeleton symbol roof greening culture matrix
Fertilizer, dispenser so that Green Roof Plants final-period management is complicated, safeguarding the problems such as cost is improved, there is provided a kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant room
Top greening dedicated substrate.
What the present invention was realized by following technical scheme：A kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate, by following parts by weight
Raw material be made：10-20% is free of plant compost, the 80-90% ore particle of weeds.
Optimum ratio is：15% compost and 85% ore particle composition without weeds.Particle diameter≤10mm of the ore particle.
Basicity in the red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate：Calcium carbonate equivalent≤2.5%；Organic matter total amount is the dry weight after burning
For 4-10%.Application process is：By matrix spreading in roof greening planting region, laying depth is 8-10cm, and plantation Crassulaceae is planted
Thing.
Non-capillary pore gap of the red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate in maximum water capacity prepared by the present invention be
10%；Maximum water capacity is 35%；Maximum water capacity metric density is that 75 pounds/cubic feet is 1.193kg/L；Saturated hydraulic conductivity is
0.10-1.0 inches/min is 0.254-2.54cm/min.
Largely ore particle has been used in red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate of the present invention so that matrix is loose, breathed freely
Property increase, when water is excessive, be easily drained the water of Medium Culture, and because maximum water capacity is 35%, therefore a small amount of water can also
Effectively it is stored in matrix, prevents water from running off.The alkalescence of ore particle causes matrix alkalescence on the weak side, is more favorable for red-spotted stonecrop plant
Grow.Because matrix is loose, gas permeability increase is effectively prevented rotting for root, it might even be possible to reach that 100% is rotten
Root.A small amount of plant compost is only used in matrix so that matrix nutrition has not only conformed with the nutritional need of red-spotted stonecrop plant, so that
The pest and disease damage of plant is reduced, the use of chemical pesticide is reduced, it is therefore prevented that chemical contamination；Due to poor nutritional, weeds are difficult to
Grown in the matrix.The red-spotted stonecrop plant pest grown using red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate of the present invention is subtracted
Less, growth of weeds is difficult, winter plant is sturdy, and stalk is sturdy, and blade quality is hard, abundant, plant height uniformity, plant height is all
10-18 centimeters, eliminate later stage many maintenance and repair etc..
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：A kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate, by the 10% plant compost without weeds and 90% ore deposit
Grain is made.Particle diameter≤10mm of the ore particle.Basicity in the red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate：Calcium carbonate equivalent
≤ 2.5%；Organic matter total amount is that the dry weight after burning is 4%.Application process is：By matrix spreading in roof greening planting region,
Laying depth is 9cm, plants crassulaceae plants.
Embodiment 2：A kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate, by 15% compost without weeds and 85% ore particle group
Into.Particle diameter≤10mm of the ore particle.Basicity in the red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate：Calcium carbonate equivalent≤
2.5%；Organic matter total amount is that the dry weight after burning is 6%.Application process is：By matrix spreading in roof greening planting region, paving
If thickness is 8cm, crassulaceae plants are planted.
Embodiment 3：A kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate, by 18% compost without weeds and 82% ore particle group
Into.Particle diameter≤10mm of the ore particle.Basicity in the red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate：Calcium carbonate equivalent≤
2.5%；Organic matter total amount is that the dry weight after burning is 8%.Application process is：By matrix spreading in roof greening planting region, paving
If thickness is 10cm, crassulaceae plants are planted.
Embodiment 4：：A kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate, by 20% compost and 80% ore particle for being free of weeds
Composition.Particle diameter≤10mm of the ore particle.Basicity in the red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate：Calcium carbonate equivalent≤
2.5%；Organic matter total amount is that the dry weight after burning is 10%.Application process is：By matrix spreading in roof greening planting region,
Laying depth is 10cm, plants crassulaceae plants.
Experimental example 1：The red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2 is randomly selected to be examined
Survey, structure is shown：Non-capillary pore gap in maximum water capacity is 10%；Maximum water capacity is 35%；Maximum water capacity is close
Spend for 75 pounds/cubic feet i.e. 1.193kg/L；Saturated hydraulic conductivity is that 0.10-1.0 inch/minutes are 0.254-2.54cm/
min。
Compost content of beary metal testing result wherein used is shown：Lead 16.7mg/kg, cadmium 0.57mg/kg, arsenic 3.39mg/
Kg, chromium 66.7mg/kg, mercury 0.18mg/kg.Red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate testing result prepared by embodiment 2 is shown in
Table 1.
Table 1
Experimental example 2：Contrast experiment：In the case of remaining experiment condition all identicals, from prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2
Red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate and common roof greening matrix cultivate identical red-spotted stonecrop plant respectively to carry out roof green
Change, experimental result is shown in Table 2.As a result show, roof greening carried out using red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate of the present invention,
Beneficial to growing for red-spotted stonecrop plant, survival rate increases.Because matrix is loose, gas permeability increase is effectively prevented root
Rot, it might even be possible to reach 100% non-rot root.A small amount of plant compost is only used in matrix so that matrix nutrition is not only conformed with
The nutritional need of red-spotted stonecrop plant, so as to reduce the pest and disease damage of plant, reduces the use of chemical pesticide, it is therefore prevented that chemistry is dirty
Dye；Due to poor nutritional, weeds are difficult to grow in the matrix.Using red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate of the present invention
The red-spotted stonecrop plant pest grown reduces, is difficult growth of weeds, and winter plant is sturdy, and stalk is sturdy, and blade quality is hard, thick
Real, plant height uniformity, plant height is all 10-18 centimeters, eliminates later stage many maintenance and repair etc..
Table 2
Claims (2)
1. a kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate, it is characterised in that：It is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：10-20% is not
Plant compost, 80-90% ore particle containing weeds, particle diameter≤10mm of the ore particle, the red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening are special
With the basicity of ore particle in matrix：≤ 2.5% is calculated by calcium carbonate equivalent；Organic matter total amount is that the dry weight after burning is 4-10%, should
It is that, in roof greening planting region, laying depth is 8-10cm by matrix spreading with method, plants crassulaceae plants.
2. a kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：By 15% without miscellaneous
The compost of grass and 85% ore particle composition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410511272.8A CN104273019B (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | A kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410511272.8A CN104273019B (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | A kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104273019A CN104273019A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
| CN104273019B true CN104273019B (en) | 2017-09-29 |
Family
ID=52248765
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410511272.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104273019B (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | A kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104273019B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920180A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 余启佳 | Chinese wolfberry soilless planting method |
| CN107258375A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-10-20 | 河源市园林绿化管理中心(河源市园林绿化科研所) | A kind of roof greening dedicated substrate |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1210185A (en) * | 1998-09-12 | 1999-03-10 | 周文新 | Application for roof planting |
| CN1460408A (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2003-12-10 | 中国科学院华南植物研究所 | Roof greening long-acting light type matrix formula |
| CN1817085A (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2006-08-16 | 赵昀 | Greening seedling block on light roof and primary lawn-making method |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5042328B2 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2012-10-03 | 中国電力株式会社 | Cultivation equipment |
-
2014
- 2014-09-29 CN CN201410511272.8A patent/CN104273019B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1210185A (en) * | 1998-09-12 | 1999-03-10 | 周文新 | Application for roof planting |
| CN1460408A (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2003-12-10 | 中国科学院华南植物研究所 | Roof greening long-acting light type matrix formula |
| CN1817085A (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2006-08-16 | 赵昀 | Greening seedling block on light roof and primary lawn-making method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 史正军等.轻型屋顶绿化植物栽培基质配方筛选研究.《北方园艺》.2013,(第14期),第73-77页. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104273019A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102173928A (en) | Wood non-woven fabric container nursery biological-type medium | |
| Young et al. | Using AMF inoculum to improve the nutritional status of Prunella vulgaris plants in green roof substrate during establishment | |
| CN104045381B (en) | A kind of nursery planting soil formula | |
| CN103461081B (en) | Plant culture medium and production method thereof | |
| RU2600684C1 (en) | Method of creating lawn turf with soil heated | |
| CN105145313A (en) | Dendrobium officinale planting method | |
| CN104255270A (en) | Blueberry planting moist soil formula and use method thereof | |
| CN105340507A (en) | Sedum lineare roof greening planting method and roof greening planting structure | |
| CN103202209A (en) | Seedling substrate | |
| Karagöz et al. | A review: use of soilless culture techniques in ornamental plants | |
| CN105557259A (en) | Maintenance method for garden landscape lawn | |
| CN104273019B (en) | A kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate | |
| JP2006204190A (en) | Nursery lawn grass piece for greening | |
| Dudzińska et al. | Land consolidation as the driving force behind ecological and economic development of rural areas | |
| JP2009011165A (en) | Method for raising pot seedling of gramineae plant, and greening method | |
| Bai et al. | Study on eco-utilization and treatments of highway greening waste | |
| CN104982188A (en) | Planting method for petunia hybrida | |
| CN204948899U (en) | Sedum lineare roof greening pattern of farming | |
| Özyavuz et al. | Xeriscape in landscape design | |
| CN110651688B (en) | Seedling culture substrate for culturing sedum plumbizincicola with low cadmium content and seedling culture method thereof | |
| JP2012196195A (en) | Green-recycle agricultural method | |
| CN106171115A (en) | A kind of sealing coat extending soil moved in improve the original service life and preparation method thereof | |
| Ramteke et al. | Efficient management of crop residue for optimum soil physical properties and their manipulations | |
| Kumar et al. | Rooftop Vegetable Garden-A new concept of urban agriculture | |
| CN103828655B (en) | A kind of loess area natural meadow poisonous weeds Synthetical prevention method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210330 Address after: 043699 family home of Transportation Bureau of Maojiapo village, Gujiang Town, Jiang County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province Patentee after: Wang Wanglong Address before: 030012 No. 2204, unit 1, building 12, No. 49-1, Shuangta West Street, Yingze District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province Patentee before: "VERTIGE SHANXI GREEN ROOF Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170929 Termination date: 20210929 |