CN104273019A - Substrate special for roof greening with crassulaceae plants - Google Patents
Substrate special for roof greening with crassulaceae plants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104273019A CN104273019A CN201410511272.8A CN201410511272A CN104273019A CN 104273019 A CN104273019 A CN 104273019A CN 201410511272 A CN201410511272 A CN 201410511272A CN 104273019 A CN104273019 A CN 104273019A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roof greening
- red
- plant
- spotted stonecrop
- dedicated substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant growth substrates and provides a substrate special for roof greening with crassulaceae plants with an aim to solve problems that final-period management of roof greening plants are complicated to manage, high in maintenance cost and the like due to the fact that water and fertilizers cannot be effectively sustained by an existing simple-type roof greening cultivation substrate and the fertilizers and pesticides are needed in the final period. The substrate is prepared by 10-20% of weed-free plant composts and 80-90% of ore grains by mixing. The crassulaceae plants growing on the substrate special for roof greening with the crassulaceae plants are low in pest and disease damage, less prone to growth of the weeds, robust in winter, solid in stalk, hard and thick in leaf texture, uniform in plant height, a great deal of last-period maintenance is omitted and the like; decay of roots is effectively and totally prevented, and chemical contamination is prevented.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant growth medium technical field, be specifically related to a kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate.
Background technology
Roof greening is a kind of Virescence form covering platform and Sloping roof roof with vegetable material, is improve urban ecological environment, enriches urban afforestation view, improves one of effective way of urban green coverage rate." roof greening specification " instruction to Plants types choice in roof greening that in May, 2005 puts into effect is: the ornamental plant with conditions such as the wind resistance of suitable roof environment, drought-enduring, resistance to summer high temperature, resistance to air pollution, resistance to prunings is first-selections of roof greening.And sengreen has these characteristics just, therefore red-spotted stonecrop plant naturally becomes the first-selected vegetable material of roof greening.
Roof greening mainly contains two kinds of forms, and one is compound namely garden type roof greening, and one is skeleton symbol.Double roof greening because to built-loading require and build and later maintenance cost all higher, inapplicable major part building, only have only a few roof to adopt this greening mode; And simple-type roof greening is lower to load requirement, cost performance is high, spread of being more convenient for.Therefore most widely used is at present skeleton symbol roof greening.
It is that basic unit is thinner that skeleton symbol afforests ubiquitous problem, effectively can not keep liquid manure, need often to water, supplementary fertilizer, and matrix components is more, source is complicated, easily grows damage by disease and insect, therefore develops lightweight, can keep liquid manure, the roof greening dedicated substrate of practical environmental protection again becomes problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve, existing skeleton symbol roof greening culture matrix can not effectively keep liquid manure in the present invention, the later stage need fertilising, dispenser, make Green Roof Plants final-period management complexity, safeguard the problems such as cost raising, provide a kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate.
The present invention is realized by following technical scheme: a kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 10-20% is not containing the plant compost of weeds, the ore particle of 80-90%.
Optimum ratio is: 15% containing the compost of weeds and the ore particle composition of 85%.Particle diameter≤the 10mm of described ore particle.Basicity in described red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate: calcium carbonate equivalent≤2.5%; Organic total amount namely burn after dry weight be 4-10%.Application method is: by matrix spreading in roof greening planting region, and laying depth is 8-10cm, plantation crassulaceae plants.
The non-capillary pore gap of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate when maximum water capacity prepared by the present invention is 10%; Maximum water capacity is 35%; Maximum water capacity density is 75 pounds/cubic feet and 1.193kg/L; Saturated hydraulic conductivity is 0.10-1.0 inch/min and 0.254-2.54cm/min.
Employ ore particle in a large number in red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate of the present invention, make matrix loose, gas permeability increases, when the water yield is excessive, easily discharge intramatrical water, and due to maximum water capacity be 35%, therefore a small amount of water also can effectively be stored in matrix, prevents water from running off.The alkalescence of ore particle makes matrix alkalescence on the weak side, is more beneficial to growing of red-spotted stonecrop plant.Because matrix is loose, gas permeability increases, and effectively prevents rotting of root, even can reach 100% non-rot root.Only used a small amount of plant compost in matrix, make matrix nutrition not only meet the nutritional need of red-spotted stonecrop plant, thus decrease the damage by disease and insect of plant, reduce the use of chemical pesticide, prevent chemical contamination; Due to poor nutritional, weeds are difficult to grow in this matrix.The minimizing of red-spotted stonecrop plant pest, the not easily growth of weeds that adopt red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate of the present invention to grow, winter, plant was sturdy, and stem stalk is sturdy, blade quality is hard, abundant, plant height uniformity, plant height is all 10-18 centimetre, eliminates later stage many maintenance and repair etc.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate, does not make containing the plant compost of weeds and the ore particle of 90% by 10%.Particle diameter≤the 10mm of described ore particle.Basicity in described red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate: calcium carbonate equivalent≤2.5%; Organic total amount namely burn after dry weight be 4%.Application method is: by matrix spreading in roof greening planting region, and laying depth is 9cm, plantation crassulaceae plants.
Embodiment 2: a kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate, does not form containing the compost of weeds and the ore particle of 85% by 15%.Particle diameter≤the 10mm of described ore particle.Basicity in described red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate: calcium carbonate equivalent≤2.5%; Organic total amount namely burn after dry weight be 6%.Application method is: by matrix spreading in roof greening planting region, and laying depth is 8cm, plantation crassulaceae plants.
Embodiment 3: a kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate, does not form containing the compost of weeds and the ore particle of 82% by 18%.Particle diameter≤the 10mm of described ore particle.Basicity in described red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate: calcium carbonate equivalent≤2.5%; Organic total amount namely burn after dry weight be 8%.Application method is: by matrix spreading in roof greening planting region, and laying depth is 10cm, plantation crassulaceae plants.
Embodiment 4:: a kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate, does not form containing the compost of weeds and the ore particle of 80% by 20%.Particle diameter≤the 10mm of described ore particle.Basicity in described red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate: calcium carbonate equivalent≤2.5%; Organic total amount namely burn after dry weight be 10%.Application method is: by matrix spreading in roof greening planting region, and laying depth is 10cm, plantation crassulaceae plants.
Experimental example 1: the red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate randomly drawed prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2 detects, structure shows: the non-capillary pore gap when maximum water capacity is 10%; Maximum water capacity is 35%; Maximum water capacity density is 75 pounds/cubic feet and 1.193kg/L; Saturated hydraulic conductivity is 0.10-1.0 inch per minute clock and 0.254-2.54cm/min.
Wherein compost content of beary metal testing result display used: plumbous 16.7mg/kg, cadmium 0.57mg/kg, arsenic 3.39mg/kg, chromium 66.7mg/kg, mercury 0.18mg/kg.Red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate testing result prepared by embodiment 2 is in table 1.
Table 1
Experimental example 2: contrast experiment: when all the other experiment conditions are all identical, select the red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2 to cultivate identical red-spotted stonecrop plant respectively with common roof greening matrix and carry out roof greening, experimental result is in table 2.Result shows, and adopt red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate of the present invention to carry out roof greening, be beneficial to growing of red-spotted stonecrop plant, survival rate increases.Because matrix is loose, gas permeability increases, and effectively prevents rotting of root, even can reach 100% non-rot root.Only used a small amount of plant compost in matrix, make matrix nutrition not only meet the nutritional need of red-spotted stonecrop plant, thus decrease the damage by disease and insect of plant, reduce the use of chemical pesticide, prevent chemical contamination; Due to poor nutritional, weeds are difficult to grow in this matrix.The minimizing of red-spotted stonecrop plant pest, the not easily growth of weeds that adopt red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate of the present invention to grow, winter, plant was sturdy, and stem stalk is sturdy, blade quality is hard, abundant, plant height uniformity, plant height is all 10-18 centimetre, eliminates later stage many maintenance and repair etc.
Table 2
Claims (5)
1. a red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate, is characterized in that: be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 10-20% is not containing the plant compost of weeds, the ore particle of 80-90%.
2. a kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: do not form containing the compost of weeds and the ore particle of 85% by 15%.
3. a kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the particle diameter≤10mm of described ore particle.
4. a kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the basicity of described red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate middling particle: calculate≤2.5% by calcium carbonate equivalent; Organic total amount namely burn after dry weight be 4-10%.
5. a kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate according to claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: application method is: by matrix spreading in roof greening planting region, laying depth is 8-10cm, plantation crassulaceae plants.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410511272.8A CN104273019B (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | A kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410511272.8A CN104273019B (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | A kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104273019A true CN104273019A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
| CN104273019B CN104273019B (en) | 2017-09-29 |
Family
ID=52248765
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410511272.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104273019B (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | A kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104273019B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920180A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 余启佳 | Chinese wolfberry soilless planting method |
| CN107258375A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-10-20 | 河源市园林绿化管理中心(河源市园林绿化科研所) | A kind of roof greening dedicated substrate |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1210185A (en) * | 1998-09-12 | 1999-03-10 | 周文新 | Application for roof planting |
| CN1460408A (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2003-12-10 | 中国科学院华南植物研究所 | Roof greening long-acting light type matrix formula |
| CN1817085A (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2006-08-16 | 赵昀 | Greening seedling block on light roof and primary lawn-making method |
| JP2011193847A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-10-06 | Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The | Cultivation apparatus |
-
2014
- 2014-09-29 CN CN201410511272.8A patent/CN104273019B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1210185A (en) * | 1998-09-12 | 1999-03-10 | 周文新 | Application for roof planting |
| CN1460408A (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2003-12-10 | 中国科学院华南植物研究所 | Roof greening long-acting light type matrix formula |
| CN1817085A (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2006-08-16 | 赵昀 | Greening seedling block on light roof and primary lawn-making method |
| JP2011193847A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-10-06 | Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The | Cultivation apparatus |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 史正军等: "轻型屋顶绿化植物栽培基质配方筛选研究", 《北方园艺》 * |
| 叶建军: "屋顶绿化初绿化基材配方研究", 《水土保持通报》 * |
| 戴泉玉等: "我国北方地区公路边坡厚层基质喷附技术的应用现状与问题分析", 《公路》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920180A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 余启佳 | Chinese wolfberry soilless planting method |
| CN107258375A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-10-20 | 河源市园林绿化管理中心(河源市园林绿化科研所) | A kind of roof greening dedicated substrate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104273019B (en) | 2017-09-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102173928B (en) | Wood non-woven fabric container nursery biological-type medium | |
| CN104045381B (en) | A kind of nursery planting soil formula | |
| CN103202209B (en) | A kind of nursery stock seedling medium | |
| CN105272421A (en) | Agricultural culturing medium, producing method thereof and application thereof | |
| CN103461081A (en) | Plant culture medium and production method thereof | |
| CN105145313A (en) | Dendrobium officinale planting method | |
| CN105340507A (en) | Sedum lineare roof greening planting method and roof greening planting structure | |
| CN104381109B (en) | Greenhouse vegetable soil-free cultivation technology | |
| CN104920105A (en) | Application method for sawdust microbial organic substrates in blueberry planting | |
| CN110156541A (en) | A kind of restorative procedure of secondary salinization soil | |
| Kovshov et al. | Growing of grass, radish, onion and marigolds in vermicompost made from pig manure and wheat straw | |
| CN110972891B (en) | Ecological composite culture medium taking garden waste as main raw material and application thereof | |
| CN105474939A (en) | Plantation method of aloe | |
| CN104355880A (en) | Special medium for high-grade seedling cuttage | |
| Bai et al. | Study on eco-utilization and treatments of highway greening waste | |
| CN104273019B (en) | A kind of red-spotted stonecrop plant roof greening dedicated substrate | |
| CN109247178B (en) | Method for improving planting survival rate of mercerizing wood in saline-alkali soil | |
| CN104838997B (en) | A kind of red sage cultivation medium formula and water and fertilizer management method | |
| CN110915397A (en) | Straw compression block for dry farming jujube garden and fertilizing method thereof | |
| CN103880551B (en) | Utilize the method for paper mill sludge quick fermentation production seedling medium | |
| KR101289907B1 (en) | Vegetation material having autotrophic and method for planting using this | |
| CN106069181B (en) | Mushroom nutrition covering soil utilizing mushroom production waste soil | |
| CN204948899U (en) | Sedum lineare roof greening pattern of farming | |
| CN108516879A (en) | A kind of suitable city balcony, indoor plantation solanaceous vegetables dedicated substrate | |
| CN104756839B (en) | Using tomato stalk as tomato seedling substrate of raw material and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210330 Address after: 043699 family home of Transportation Bureau of Maojiapo village, Gujiang Town, Jiang County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province Patentee after: Wang Wanglong Address before: 030012 No. 2204, unit 1, building 12, No. 49-1, Shuangta West Street, Yingze District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province Patentee before: "VERTIGE SHANXI GREEN ROOF Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170929 Termination date: 20210929 |