CN104273013A - Keep-alive tree planting structure for dry lands and method for constructing keep-alive tree planting structure - Google Patents
Keep-alive tree planting structure for dry lands and method for constructing keep-alive tree planting structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104273013A CN104273013A CN201410556861.8A CN201410556861A CN104273013A CN 104273013 A CN104273013 A CN 104273013A CN 201410556861 A CN201410556861 A CN 201410556861A CN 104273013 A CN104273013 A CN 104273013A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- film
- keep
- liquid storage
- bottle
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
Abstract
The invention discloses a keep-alive tree planting structure for dry lands. The keep-alive tree planting structure comprises a tree pit and a sapling. Loose soil covers the inside of the tree pit, roots of the sapling are arranged in the loose soil, a liquid storage bottle is arranged in the loose soil, nutrient liquid is arranged in the liquid storage bottle, and a bottle stopper is arranged at a bottle opening of the liquid storage bottle; a cotton yarn tape is lapped on the roots, penetrates the bottle stopper and is arranged in the nutrient liquid, and one end, which is lapped with the roots, of the cotton yarn tape is lower than the other end, which is positioned in the nutrient liquid, of the cotton yarn tape; a V-shaped groove is formed in the top of the loose soil, a film covers the V-shaped groove, enclosing soil is stacked on the film, and a low hole is formed in the lowermost position of the film; a trunk of the sapling penetrates the film and the enclosing soil. The keep-alive tree planting structure has the advantages that water evaporation can be effectively reduced by the aid of the film, and accordingly the humidity of the loose soil under the film can be guaranteed; supply of nutrients and water which can be absorbed by the roots can be guaranteed by the aid of the nutrient liquid in the liquid storage bottle when the loose soil is dried, accordingly, the survival rate of the sapling can be effectively guaranteed, and the keep-alive tree planting structure is excellent in practicality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tree planting technical field, be specifically related to a kind of nonirrigated farmland keep-alive tree planting structure and construction method thereof.
Background technology
In existing afforestation; the survival rate of sapling is lower; sapling often can survive because of various reasons and not; particularly in arid area; such as with the railway bed that AB material is built, due to the poor water retention property of AB material, the water deficient of sapling picked-up; cause sapling dead, not only waste of manpower but also waste financial resources.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly for above-mentioned technical problem, provides a kind of nonirrigated farmland keep-alive tree planting structure and construction method thereof, and this structure and method can solve the problems of the technologies described above well, ensures the survival rate of sapling.
For realizing this object, the nonirrigated farmland keep-alive tree planting structure designed by the present invention, comprises tree well and sapling, be coated with in tree well and loosen the soil, the tree root of sapling is characterized in that in being arranged at and loosening the soil: described in loosen the soil in be provided with liquid storage bottle, be provided with nutrient solution in liquid storage bottle, liquid storage bottle bottleneck is provided with bottle stopper; Described tree root is overlapped with tape, and tape is arranged in nutrient solution through bottle stopper, and wherein, one end of the tape overlapped with tree root is lower than the other end of tape being arranged in nutrient solution; The top of loosening the soil is provided with V-type groove, and V-type groove is coated with film, and film is piled up to have and encloses soil, the minimum point place of film has low hole; The trunk of described sapling is through film and enclose soil.
Further, described bottle stopper comprises the bottom plug with liquid storage bottle fitted seal, is fixedly connected with plug handle in the middle part of bottom plug, and the edge of bottom plug has the lateral opening groove corresponding with tape.
Further, described bottle stopper is honeycomb permeable stone filtering plug.
Further, described low hole is just to the bottleneck of liquid storage bottle.
Further, the circumference of enclosing soil described in has a headrace channel.
Further, one end of described tape is arranged at the bottom of the bottle of liquid storage bottle.
Further, of calabash described reservoir type for a back taper bottle bottle.
Further, fertilizer is equipped with bottom described tree well.
Based on a construction method for keep-alive tree planting structure in nonirrigated farmland described above, comprise following steps:
(1), in tree well lay fertilizer, fertilizer covers and loosens the soil, sapling is positioned on loosening the soil, make sapling keep vertically;
(2), by the liquid storage bottle being full of nutrient solution be positioned on loosening the soil, one end of tape is filled in the bottom of liquid storage bottle, the other end is overlapped on tree root, ensures that the one end of the tape be overlapped on tree root is lower than at the bottom of the bottle of liquid storage bottle;
(3), continue to cover in tree well to loosen the soil to 2/3rds positions of tree well, irrigate with water, the top of loosening the soil is made a V-type groove, make the minimum point of V-type groove just to the bottleneck of liquid storage bottle;
(4), in the V-type groove at the top of loosening the soil film laying, film and V-type groove are fitted, and in the minimum point of film and the perforate of trunk place, make trunk pass film;
(5), on film banket, will banket consolidation, be formed and enclose soil, offer a headrace channel enclosing around soil;
(6), water until irrigate enclosing on soil.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: effectively reduce moisture evaporation by film, ensure under film loosen the soil moistening, simultaneously by the nutrient solution in liquid storage bottle, ensure that when loosening the soil arid, tree root can absorb the supply of nutrient and moisture, effectively ensure that the survival rate of sapling, there is good practicality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of structure of planting trees in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of bottle stopper in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of bottle stopper in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the fit structure schematic diagram of bottleneck and bottle stopper in the present invention;
Wherein, 1-tree well, 2-sapling, 2.1-tree root, 2.2-trunk, 3-fertilizer, 4-loosen the soil, 5-liquid storage bottle, 6-nutrient solution, 7-bottle stopper, 7.1-bottom plug, 7.2-plug handle, 8-tape, 9-film, 10-enclose soil, 11-low hole, 12-lateral opening groove, 13-headrace channel.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, detailed description is further done to the present invention:
As the nonirrigated farmland keep-alive tree planting structure of Fig. 1, comprise tree well 1 and sapling 2, be coated with and loosen the soil 4 in tree well 1, the tree root 2.1 of sapling 2 is arranged at and loosens the soil in 4, and loosen the soil in 4 and be provided with liquid storage bottle 5, be provided with nutrient solution 6 in liquid storage bottle 5, liquid storage bottle 5 bottleneck is provided with bottle stopper 7; Tree root 2.1 is overlapped with tape 8, and tape 8 is arranged in nutrient solution 6 through bottle stopper 7, and wherein, one end of the tape 8 overlapped with tree root 2.1 is lower than the other end of tape 8 being arranged in nutrient solution 6; Loosen the soil 4 top be provided with V-type groove, V-type groove is coated with film 9, on film 9 pile up have enclose soil 10, the minimum point place of film 9 has low hole 11; The trunk 2.2 of described sapling 2 is through film 9 and enclose soil 10.
By enclose soil 10 on water, water is entered by low hole 11 to loosen the soil in 4, ensure the moistening of environment residing for sapling 2, when loosening the soil in 4 after moisture evaporation, water droplet is assembled again to get back to and is loosened the soil in 4 on film 9, effectively maintain loosen the soil 4 moistening, extend loosen the soil 4 moisture preserving time, when loosen the soil 4 arid time, by tape 8, nutrient solution 6 can be transported to tree root 2.1 again, ensure the moistening of tree root 2.1, effectively improve the survival rate of sapling 2.
In technique scheme, as shown in Fig. 2-3, bottle stopper 7 comprises the bottom plug 7.1 with liquid storage bottle 5 fitted seal, and be fixedly connected with plug handle 7.2 in the middle part of bottom plug 7.1, the edge of bottom plug 7.1 has the lateral opening groove 12 corresponding with tape 8.
Bottle stopper 7 global design is a T font, bottle stopper 7 can be taken out by plug handle 7.2, easy to operate, and meanwhile, plug handle 7.2 also has good transmissibility, and convenient in the water in external world importing liquid storage bottle 5, tape 8 enters in liquid storage bottle 5 through lateral opening groove 12, and simplicity of design is reasonable.
In technique scheme, bottle stopper 7 is honeycomb permeable stone filtering plug.
Adopt honeycomb permeable stone bottle stopper, only allow water and air enter in liquid storage bottle 5, and effectively prevent entering of earth, effectively ensure that the pure of nutrient solution, and with low cost.
In technique scheme, low hole 11 is just to the bottleneck of liquid storage bottle 5.
Water loosens the soil from low hole 11 by entering, and infiltrates in the liquid storage bottle 5 of below, thus maintains the stable of liquid in liquid storage bottle 5, extends the water conservation time of liquid storage bottle 5 during arid, further increases the survival rate of sapling 2.
In technique scheme, the circumference of enclosing soil 10 has a headrace channel 13.
By the design of headrace channel 13, ensure the flow direction and the storage of water, ensure the water yield needed for sapling 2.
In technique scheme, one end of tape 8 is arranged at the bottom of the bottle of liquid storage bottle 5.
Tape 8 is arranged at the bottom of the bottle of liquid storage bottle 5, can effectively ensures making full use of nutrient solution 6, improve the survival rate of sapling 2.
In technique scheme, bottom tree well 1, be equipped with fertilizer 3.
The above technical scheme, as shown in figure 4, the reservoir of calabash 5 type for a back taper bottle bottle.
The bottled liquid bottle design for a 5 inverted cone type, to further improve the water conductivity, effectively complement the bottled liquid reservoir 5 in.
By laying fertilizer 3 bottom tree well 1, ensureing that the nutrient of tree root 2.1 is sufficient, further increasing the survival rate of sapling 2.
Based on the construction method of keep-alive tree planting structure in nonirrigated farmland described above, comprise following steps:
(1), in tree well 1 lay fertilizer 3, fertilizer 3 covers and loosens the soil 4, sapling 2 is positioned over and loosens the soil on 4, make sapling 2 keep vertical;
(2), by the liquid storage bottle 5 being full of nutrient solution be positioned over and loosen the soil on 4, one end of tape 8 is filled in the bottom of liquid storage bottle 5, the other end is overlapped on tree root 2.1, ensures at the bottom of the bottle of the one end of the tape 8 be overlapped on tree root 2.1 lower than liquid storage bottle 5;
(3), continue to cover 2/3rds positions of 4 to tree well 1 of loosening the soil in tree well 1, irrigate with water, by loosen the soil 4 top make a V-type groove, make the minimum point of V-type groove just to the bottleneck of liquid storage bottle 5;
(4), loosen the soil 4 top V-type groove in film laying 9, film 9 and V-type groove fits, and in the minimum point of film 9 and trunk 2.2 place's perforate, make trunk 2.2 pass film 9;
(5), on film 9 banket, will banket consolidation, be formed and enclose soil 10, around enclosing native 10, offer a headrace channel 13;
(6), enclose soil 10 on water until irrigate.
In the present invention, when outside arid, naturally evaporation is dry for the soil 10 that encloses on film 9, and the soil of film more than 9 becomes the protective layer of the soil of film less than 9.In the soil of film less than 9, moisture evaporation upwards, meet film 9 and be cut off, and aqueous vapor forms water droplet on film 9, and water droplet follows film 9 and flows down, and again by the soil absorption of film less than 9, so just can keep the ground moistening of film less than 9 by aqueous vapor; After the moist part of film less than 9 soil runs off, tape 8 supplements the nutrient solution 6 in liquid storage bottle 5 to tree root 2.1 again endlessly, and tree well 1 under have again fertilizer 3, by such structural design, the soil of film less than 9 can be made to keep moistening in a long time, guarantee there is the sufficiently long time, sufficient nutrition and humidity make sapling 2 root, and improve the survival rate of sapling 2.
When rain, rainwater is through headrace channel 13, soak into the soil of film more than 9, rainwater is along lower flowing on film 9 simultaneously, and a part of water contaminates the soil of wetting film less than 9 through the hole at tree bar 2.2 place, make soil conservation residing for tree root 2.1 moistening, part water, through too low hole 11, infiltrates in liquid storage bottle 5, ensures have again new rainwater to supplement in liquid storage bottle 5, after liquid storage bottle fills new rainwater, sapling 2 can be made again to enter in the circulation of next good moisturizing drought resisting.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain that protection scope of the present invention should limit with claims is as the criterion.
Claims (9)
1. a nonirrigated farmland keep-alive tree planting structure, comprise tree well (1) and sapling (2), tree well is coated with loosen the soil (4) in (1), the tree root (2.1) of sapling (2) is arranged at and loosens the soil in (4), it is characterized in that: described in loosen the soil in (4) and be provided with liquid storage bottle (5), be provided with nutrient solution (6) in liquid storage bottle (5), liquid storage bottle (5) bottleneck is provided with bottle stopper (7); Described tree root (2.1) is overlapped with tape (8), tape (8) is arranged in nutrient solution (6) through bottle stopper (7), wherein, one end of the tape (8) overlapped with tree root (2.1) is lower than the other end of tape (8) being arranged in nutrient solution (6); The loosen the soil top of (4) is provided with V-type groove, and V-type groove is coated with film (9), the upper accumulation of film (9) has encloses soil (10), and the minimum point place of film (9) has low hole (11); The trunk (2.2) of described sapling (2) is through film (9) and enclose soil (10).
2. a kind of nonirrigated farmland keep-alive tree planting structure as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that: described bottle stopper (7) comprises the bottom plug (7.1) with liquid storage bottle (5) fitted seal; bottom plug (7.1) middle part is fixedly connected with plug handle (7.2), and the edge of bottom plug (7.1) has the lateral opening groove (12) corresponding with tape (8).
3. a kind of nonirrigated farmland keep-alive tree planting structure as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described bottle stopper (7) is honeycomb permeable stone filtering plug.
4. a kind of nonirrigated farmland keep-alive tree planting structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described low hole (11) is just to the bottleneck of liquid storage bottle (5).
5. a kind of nonirrigated farmland keep-alive tree planting structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described in enclose soil (10) circumference have a headrace channel (13).
6. a kind of nonirrigated farmland keep-alive tree planting structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: one end of described tape (8) is arranged at the bottom of the bottle of liquid storage bottle (5).
7. a kind of nonirrigated farmland keep-alive tree planting structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described tree well (1) bottom is equipped with fertilizer (3).
8. An upland claim 4 keep alive planting structure, wherein: the reservoir bottled (5) of the bottle as an inverted cone-type bottle.
9., based on a construction method for keep-alive tree planting structure in nonirrigated farmland described above, it is characterized in that: comprise following steps:
(1), in tree well (1), fertilizer (3) is laid, (4) are loosened the soil in the upper covering of fertilizer (3), sapling (2) is positioned over and loosens the soil on (4), make sapling (2) keep vertically;
(2), the liquid storage bottle (5) being full of nutrient solution is positioned over loosens the soil on (4), one end of tape (8) is filled in the bottom of liquid storage bottle (5), the other end is overlapped on tree root (2.1), ensures at the bottom of the bottle of the one end of the tape (8) be overlapped on tree root (2.1) lower than liquid storage bottle (5);
(3), in tree well (1), continue covering to loosen the soil (4) 2/3rds positions to tree well (1), irrigate with water, a V-type groove is made at the top of loosen the soil (4), makes the minimum point of V-type groove just to the bottleneck of liquid storage bottle (5);
(4), film laying (9) in the V-type groove at the top of loosen the soil (4), film (9) and V-type groove are fitted, and in the minimum point of film (9) and trunk (2.2) place's perforate, make trunk (2.2) through film (9);
(5), on film (9) banket, will banket consolidation, be formed and enclose soil (10), offer a headrace channel (13) enclosing around soil (10);
(6), water until irrigate enclosing on soil (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410556861.8A CN104273013B (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | Keep-alive tree planting structure for dry lands and method for constructing keep-alive tree planting structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410556861.8A CN104273013B (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | Keep-alive tree planting structure for dry lands and method for constructing keep-alive tree planting structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104273013A true CN104273013A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
| CN104273013B CN104273013B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| CN201410556861.8A Active CN104273013B (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | Keep-alive tree planting structure for dry lands and method for constructing keep-alive tree planting structure |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155785A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-15 | 王建军 | By accumulating the method and device that rainwater is planted trees |
| CN107683668A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-02-13 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of application process of pear tree trace mineral element |
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| CN201758604U (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-03-16 | 冯博 | Water-adjustable water-storage type flowerpot |
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| CN2506072Y (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2002-08-21 | 杨有忠 | Water storage and slow release device for drought-resisting and forestation |
| CN1689397A (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-02 | 范和平 | Rain-collecting evaporation-reducing water storage filtration irrigation method and device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107155785A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-15 | 王建军 | By accumulating the method and device that rainwater is planted trees |
| CN107683668A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-02-13 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of application process of pear tree trace mineral element |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104273013B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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