CN104266340B - A kind of Wind-driven rotating disc-type viscous friction water heater - Google Patents

A kind of Wind-driven rotating disc-type viscous friction water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104266340B
CN104266340B CN201410567967.8A CN201410567967A CN104266340B CN 104266340 B CN104266340 B CN 104266340B CN 201410567967 A CN201410567967 A CN 201410567967A CN 104266340 B CN104266340 B CN 104266340B
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China
Prior art keywords
heating chamber
video disc
frictional heat
wind
friction
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410567967.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104266340A (en
Inventor
马庆芬
李开
李一开
卢辉
解利昕
樊军庆
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Hainan University
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Hainan University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30Wind power
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/20Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Wind-driven rotating disc-type viscous friction water heater, including: blower fan, gear-box and frictional heat hydrophone.Described frictional heat hydrophone includes video disc rotating shaft, heating chamber, rotating compact disc, water cavity, deflection plate and cooling water inlet and hot water outlet.Described blower fan rotates under wind-force effect, and its rotation function passes to described video disc rotating shaft via gear-box speed change after turning to, and video disc is rotated and rotates with certain rotating speed;Described rotating compact disc is placed in described heating chamber, is full of high-viscosity fluid in heating chamber, and when rotating compact disc rotates, friction generates heat as heat source with high-viscosity fluid;Water, via entering cold water inlet engaging friction water heater, is raised with fluid heat transfer, temperature in heating chamber by partition, is flowed out by hot water outlet when user needs.The present invention utilizes the wind-powered machine can direct hot water preparing, it is to avoid electrical heating link, can simplify hot-water process, improve capacity usage ratio, be suitable for wind energy and enrich the domestic in region, industry and the offer of boat hot water.

Description

A kind of Wind-driven rotating disc-type viscous friction water heater
Technical field
The present invention relates to utilization of new energy resources and field of water heaters.Specifically, the present invention relates to one Plant the Wind-driven rotating disc-type viscous friction water heater that wind energy is converted to heat energy.
Background technology
Solar water heater is current most widely used a kind of new forms of energy water heater, but the sun Energy water heater is big by illumination effect, overcast and rainy the highest with heating efficiency in winter.Wind energy and the sun Can have certain complementarity, wind energy hot water can be utilized when sunshine is inadequate, improve new energy Source utilization rate, meeting user's request to a greater extent, wind energy can also independently use realization simultaneously Hot water function.
From the point of view of domestic prior art, wind-energy water heater mainly has power generating type, heat-pump-type, friction The types such as formula.National patent CN203100231U, CN203824128U, CN103375352A, CN202757294 transforms wind energy into into electric energy, in illumination not by design wind-driven generator assembly Supply electricity to electric heater during foot continue to provide hot water for user, it is achieved the compensation to solar energy, state Family's patent CN202868967U utilizes wind power generation to realize hot water function independently.Power generating type Wind-energy water heater must possess electric energy and convert link, reduces energy conversion efficiency, adds and set Standby composition and daily maintenance expense thereof.National patent CN101476775A utilizes windmill to drive Dynamic source pump carries out hot water, and realizes constant temperature effect, heat pump machine by automatically controlling inflow Group device structure is more complicated, and adapts to poor to wind energy intermittence.
National patent CN102297516 utilizes blower fan to drive oil pump to produce high speed fluid, will at a high speed The kinetic energy of fluid is converted into frictional heat energy and passes to current by septate heat transfer and heat, by Narrower in runner, heat transfer area is less, may affect rate of heat transfer;National patent CN103410668A devises the sound friction plate being directly mounted in water tank, utilizes blower fan band Friction generates heat with water in movable friction plate rotation, but the viscosity being limited to water is relatively low, heat productivity Relatively low;National patent CN203785231U, CN202419944U, CN102519148A, CN2416244Y utilizes trunnion axis or vertical shaft fan directly or indirectly to drive single cylinder formula to stir Mixing blade and rotate generation frictional heat energy in high-viscous media, blade is installed and sealing realizes more tired Difficult.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Wind-driven rotating disc-type viscous friction water heater, profit Rotate with blower fan band dynamic friction video disc and high-viscous media friction produces heat energy, then pass through partition Heat exchange realizes temperature of cold water rises heating.Wind energy directly converts to heat energy, decreases electric energy and converts link, Effectively can form, reduce energy loss, improve utilization of new energy resources rate by simplified system equipment.This Bright can also be used in conjunction with solar water heater, it is achieved energy supply is complementary, reaches to utilize as far as possible New forms of energy also meet the purpose of user.
In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of Wind-driven rotating disc-type viscosity to rub Chafing hydrophone, including:
Video disc rotating shaft, described video disc rotating shaft is provided with the friction video disc at multiple interval, Described friction video disc is placed in the heating chamber being fixed on described frictional heat hydrophone inwall In, described heating chamber is that sound is connected with described video disc rotating shaft, arranges therebetween Seal;
Deflection plate, described deflection plate is installed on described frictional heat hydrophone inwall, and Being positioned at outside described heating chamber outer wall, the space that three is formed is water stream channel;
Cooling water inlet and hot water outlet, described hot water outlet is positioned at described friction hot water Bottom device, described cooling water inlet is positioned at described frictional heat hydrophone top, described cold water Import is provided with liquidometer and lower liquidometer, with described on the identical height of liquidometer Degree position arranges overfall;
Gear-box;
Blower fan, described blower fan drives fan shaft to rotate, described fan shaft and gear-box Input connects, and described gearbox output is connected with described video disc rotating shaft, it is achieved wind energy To the conversion of rotational kinetic energy.
Preferably, described frictional heat hydrophone is multiple structure, and every layer comprises described heating chamber and institute Stating each one of video disc of friction, each interlayer arranges a described deflection plate;Described frictional heat hydrophone chamber Body is made up of adiabator or outer wall parcel adiabator.
Preferably, described friction video disc is ring disk, and the material high by thermal conductivity is made, with Described video disc rotating shaft right angle setting also rotates under it drives.
Preferably, high viscosity medium, described heating chamber and described video disc it are full of in described heating chamber The black box that arranges between rotating shaft is revealed with medium inside and outside the described heating chamber of prevention, described heating Locular wall face is made up of the material that thermal conductivity is high.
Preferably, described deflection plate is ring plate, is fixed on described frictional heat hydrophone inwall; Described frictional heat hydrophone inwall, the sky formed between described heating chamber outer wall and described deflection plate Between form the circulation passage of heated medium.
Preferably, described cooling water inlet is vertically arranged to described frictional heat hydrophone top, stretches at it Go out part and described upper liquidometer, described lower liquidometer and described overfall are set;When liquid level is less than During described lower liquidometer, liquid feed valve automatically turns on, and described frictional heat hydrophone is carried out water filling, when When liquid level is higher than described lower liquidometer 200~1000mm, liquid feed valve is automatically switched off;Heated In causing described cooling water inlet due to volumetric expansion in journey, liquid level goes up, when liquid level is higher than described During upper liquidometer, described overfall is opened and is carried out draining, otherwise closes.
Described frictional heat hydrophone includes video disc rotating shaft, heating chamber, rotating compact disc, water cavity, baffling Plate and cooling water inlet and hot water outlet.Described blower fan rotates under wind-force effect, its rotation function Pass to described video disc rotating shaft after turning to via gear-box speed change, video disc is rotated and turns with certain Speed rotates;Described rotating compact disc is placed in described heating chamber, is full of high viscosity stream in heating chamber Body, when rotating compact disc rotates, friction generates heat as heat source with high-viscosity fluid;Water warp By entering cold water inlet engaging friction water heater, by partition and fluid heat transfer, temperature in heating chamber Raise, flowed out by hot water outlet when user needs.The present invention utilizes wind-powered machine directly to make Hot water taking, it is to avoid electrical heating link, can simplify hot-water process, improve capacity usage ratio, suitable The domestic in region, industry and the offer of boat hot water is enriched together in wind energy
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the Wind-driven rotating disc-type viscous friction water heater of embodiment.
In figure: 1, video disc rotating shaft;2, hot water outlet;3, frictional heat hydrophone;4, heating chamber; 5, deflection plate;6, friction video disc;7, blower fan;8, fan shaft;9, gear-box;10、 Cooling water inlet;11, overfall;12, upper liquidometer;13, lower liquidometer.
Detailed description of the invention
Following example are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
As used in this article, fixing mode is not specially limited, and those skilled in the art can So that being fixed in any way, as long as the effect no longer moved can be reached;Close The mode of envelope is also not particularly limited, as long as the dynamic or effect of static seal can be reached.
Embodiment 1
See Fig. 1.Fig. 1 is Wind-driven rotating disc-type viscous friction water heater of the present invention Structural representation, including: frictional heat hydrophone 3, described frictional heat hydrophone 3 includes: video disc rotating shaft 1, described video disc rotating shaft 1 is provided with the friction video disc 6 at multiple interval, described friction video disc 6 It is placed in the heating chamber 4 being fixed on described frictional heat hydrophone 3 inwall, described heating chamber 4 and institute Stating rotating shaft is that sound connects, and arranges therebetween sealing;Deflection plate 5, described deflection plate 5 is installed On described frictional heat hydrophone 3 inwall, and being positioned at outside described heating chamber 4 outer wall, three is formed Space be water stream channel;Cooling water inlet 10 and hot water outlet 2, described hot water outlet 2 is positioned at institute Stating bottom frictional heat hydrophone 3, described cooling water inlet 10 is positioned at described frictional heat hydrophone 3 top, institute Stating cooling water inlet 10 and be provided with liquidometer 12 and lower liquidometer 13, described upper liquidometer 12 is identical Height and position arranges overfall 11;Blower fan 7, described blower fan 7 drives fan shaft 8 to rotate, institute State fan shaft 8 to be connected with gear-box 9 input, described gear-box 9 outfan and described video disc Rotating shaft 1 connects, it is achieved wind energy is to the conversion of rotational kinetic energy.
Described frictional heat hydrophone 3 is 3-tier architecture, chamber outer wall parcel adiabator;Described friction Video disc 6 is ring disk, and quantity is 3, is made of copper, and vertical with described video disc rotating shaft 1 pacifies Dress also rotates under it drives;Being full of silicone oil in described heating chamber 4, wall is made of copper, number Amount is 3;Described deflection plate 5 is ring plate, is vertically fixed in described frictional heat hydrophone 3 On wall, quantity is 2.
Described cooling water inlet 10 is vertically arranged to described frictional heat hydrophone 3 top, and extension is long Degree is 1000mm;When liquid level is less than described lower liquidometer 13, liquid feed valve automatically turns on, Described frictional heat hydrophone 3 is carried out water filling;When liquid level is higher than described lower liquidometer 13 300mm Time, liquid feed valve is automatically switched off;When liquid level is higher than described upper liquidometer 12, described overfall 11 Unlatching carries out draining, otherwise closes.
When Wind-driven rotating disc-type viscous friction water heater independent operating of the present invention, first In heating chamber 4, first it is full of silicone oil, inside frictional heat hydrophone 3, fills water.Necessarily starting wind Under speed, blower fan 7 starts drive fan shaft 8 and rotates;Fan shaft 8 and gear-box 9 input phase Even, gear-box 9 output termination video disc rotating shaft 1;The rotation of fan shaft 8 becomes through gear-box 9 speed change Back kick passs video disc rotating shaft 1, and band dynamic friction video disc 6 rotates;Heating chamber 4 is perpendicularly fixed at rubs Chafing hydrophone 3 inwall, its internal full silicone oil, between its wall and video disc rotating shaft 1, sealing is set; Friction video disc 6 produces relative motion with the silicone oil in heating chamber 4, and violent friction makes high viscosity Silicone oil obtains substantial amounts of heat energy;Heat energy passes to frictional heat hydrophone 3 cavity by heating chamber 4 wall Interior water, makes coolant-temperature gage raise and is finally reached user's request.Make when hot water outlet 2 exports hot water Time liquid level descends below lower liquidometer in cooling water inlet 10, water intaking valve is opened to frictionally heating device Water filling in 3;After water engaging friction heater 3, owing to the stop of deflection plate 5 can only be in layer Flowing, therefore can realize the buffering of hot and cold water, prevents hot water outlet 2 water temperature bust, meanwhile, The setting of deflection plate 5 too increases the time of staying of water, is conducive to improving leaving water temperature.When rubbing In wiping heater 3, coolant-temperature gage raises volumetric expansion so that cooling water inlet 10 liquid level is higher than upper liquid level Timing, overfall is opened overflow, is prevented frictional heat hydrophone 3 internal pressure from gathering, it is to avoid safety Hidden danger.
Wind-driven rotating disc-type viscous friction water heater of the present invention, can in village or suburb It is arranged on the vacant lot of abundance;In crowded city, may be installed skyscraper roof, a side Space can be saved in face, is on the other hand also with the wind energy that tall building roof is more sufficient.Additionally, this Wind-driven rotating disc-type viscous friction water heater described in invention can also be installed on boat, The higher relative wind velocity produced when utilizing boat trip, provides hot water for crewman effectively.
Embodiment 2
Wind-driven rotating disc-type viscous friction water heater of the present invention, can be with other form New forms of energy such as solar energy, tide energy etc., or electric energy and other conventional energy resource combine jointly Realizing hot water function, during use, wind-force hot water section is identical with embodiment 1.

Claims (1)

1. a Wind-driven rotating disc-type viscous friction water heater, including:
Frictional heat hydrophone (3), described frictional heat hydrophone (3) including:
Video disc rotating shaft (1), described video disc rotating shaft (1) is provided with rubbing of multiple interval Wiping video disc (6), described friction video disc (6) is placed in and is fixed on described friction hot water In heating chamber (4) on device (3) inwall, described heating chamber (4) is with described Video disc rotating shaft (1) is that sound connects, and arranges therebetween sealing;
Deflection plate (5), described deflection plate (5) is installed on described frictional heat hydrophone (3) On inwall, and it is positioned at outside described heating chamber (4) outer wall, the sky that three is formed Between be water stream channel;
Cooling water inlet (10) and hot water outlet (2), described hot water outlet (2) is positioned at Described frictional heat hydrophone (3) bottom, described cooling water inlet (10) is positioned at described Frictional heat hydrophone (3) top, described cooling water inlet (10) is provided with liquid level Meter (12) and lower liquidometer (13), with described on liquidometer (12) identical Overfall (11) is set at height and position;
Gear-box (9);
Blower fan (7), described blower fan (7) drives fan shaft (8) to rotate, and described blower fan turns Axle (8) is connected with described gear-box (9) input, described gear-box (9) outfan It is connected with described video disc rotating shaft (1), it is achieved wind energy is to the conversion of rotational kinetic energy;
Described frictional heat hydrophone (3) is multiple structure, every layer comprise described heating chamber (4) and Each one of described friction video disc (6), each interlayer arranges described deflection plate (5);Described friction Water heater (3) cavity is made up of adiabator or outer wall parcel adiabator;
Described friction video disc (6) is ring disk, and the material high by thermal conductivity is made, with institute State video disc rotating shaft (1) right angle setting and rotate under it drives;
High viscosity medium, described heating chamber (4) and described dish it is full of in described heating chamber (4) Arrange black box between sheet rotating shaft (1) to reveal with medium inside and outside the described heating chamber of prevention (4), Described heating chamber (4) wall is made up of the material that thermal conductivity is high;
Described deflection plate (5) is ring plate, is fixed on described frictional heat hydrophone (3) inwall On;Described frictional heat hydrophone (3) inwall, described heating chamber (4) outer wall and described baffling The space formed between plate (5) forms the circulation passage of heated medium;
Described cooling water inlet (10) is vertically arranged to described frictional heat hydrophone (3) top, Its extension arrange described upper liquidometer (12), described lower liquidometer (13) and described overflow Head piece (11);When liquid level is less than described lower liquidometer (13), liquid feed valve automatically turns on, Described frictional heat hydrophone (3) is carried out water filling, when liquid level is higher than described lower liquidometer (13) During 300mm, liquid feed valve is automatically switched off;Heating process can cause described due to volumetric expansion Cooling water inlet (10) interior liquid level goes up, when liquid level is higher than described upper liquidometer (12), and institute State overfall (11) unlatching and carry out draining, otherwise close.
CN201410567967.8A 2014-10-23 2014-10-23 A kind of Wind-driven rotating disc-type viscous friction water heater Expired - Fee Related CN104266340B (en)

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CN107737508A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-27 新中天环保股份有限公司 The piece-rate system of solvent air
CN111121285B (en) * 2019-12-31 2021-04-02 南京比尔森热力技术工程有限公司 Novel hot water supply equipment
CN111608855A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-09-01 东北农业大学 Vertical axis wind turbine direct-drive helical blade wheel shaft heating and heat storage system
CN111820059B (en) * 2020-07-22 2021-12-07 安徽相源新能源有限公司 Anti-freezing wind-heat embedded part for agricultural planting
CN113107777B (en) * 2021-05-19 2023-01-20 上海汉洲实业有限公司 Wind power generation water heater for new energy vehicle
CN113775152A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-12-10 潘越 Gluing device and gluing method for architectural decoration

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GB2457139A (en) * 2008-02-11 2009-08-12 Nicholas Julian Jan Francis Macphail Water heating system comprising an immersion heater supplied with electricity generated by an alternative energy source
CN202419944U (en) * 2011-12-18 2012-09-05 湖南科技大学 Stirring type wind power heating solar air source heat-pump water heater
CN203190514U (en) * 2013-02-17 2013-09-11 济南大学 Baffling water preheating device
WO2014057014A1 (en) * 2012-10-12 2014-04-17 Cm-Institute (Civilisations Matter) E.V. Storage device for temporarily storing thermal energy, and method for operating a storage device
CN203785231U (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-08-20 中国石油大学(华东) Small stirring type wind power water heater

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2457139A (en) * 2008-02-11 2009-08-12 Nicholas Julian Jan Francis Macphail Water heating system comprising an immersion heater supplied with electricity generated by an alternative energy source
CN202419944U (en) * 2011-12-18 2012-09-05 湖南科技大学 Stirring type wind power heating solar air source heat-pump water heater
WO2014057014A1 (en) * 2012-10-12 2014-04-17 Cm-Institute (Civilisations Matter) E.V. Storage device for temporarily storing thermal energy, and method for operating a storage device
CN203190514U (en) * 2013-02-17 2013-09-11 济南大学 Baffling water preheating device
CN203785231U (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-08-20 中国石油大学(华东) Small stirring type wind power water heater

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