CN108302829A - A kind of water-supply structure in the solar energy water circulatory system - Google Patents
A kind of water-supply structure in the solar energy water circulatory system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108302829A CN108302829A CN201810068932.8A CN201810068932A CN108302829A CN 108302829 A CN108302829 A CN 108302829A CN 201810068932 A CN201810068932 A CN 201810068932A CN 108302829 A CN108302829 A CN 108302829A
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- water
- piston
- gear
- header tank
- bent axle
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Abstract
The present invention provides the water-supply structures in a kind of solar energy water circulatory system, belong to technical field of solar utilization technique.This circulatory system includes several thermal-collecting tubes and a header tank, there is a shaft in thermal-collecting tube, cycle fluid is filled in thermal-collecting tube, water-supply structure includes the water inlet pipe and outlet pipe being connected with header tank, compression cylinder one is connected between water inlet pipe and header tank, compression cylinder two is connected between outlet pipe and header tank, there is piston one in compression cylinder one, there is piston two in compression cylinder two, bent axle one and bent axle two are rotatably connected in header tank, gear three is fixedly installed on bent axle one, gear four is fixedly installed on bent axle two, gear two is provided in shaft, gear two, it is connected by tooth band between gear three and gear four；It is connected by a connecting rod one between bent axle one and piston one, is connected by a connecting rod two between bent axle and piston two, piston two is non-return piston.The present invention has many advantages, such as being capable of automatic Inlet and outlet water.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of solar utilization technique, a kind of be related in the solar energy water circulatory system water-supply structure.
Background technology
Solar water heater, part solar energy storage facilities etc. are required to the water cycle of design solar energy, such as solar heat
In hydrophone, what the cycle of water made to drive by water pump, with provide the storage of hot water, the entrance of cold water, hot and cold water hybrid switching
Deng, and the collection of solar energy is realized by heat collector, the cycle fluid in heat collector is by temperature difference and in thermal-collecting tube
Flowing, to intussusception solar energy, and will be in heat storage to water.
As can be seen that in the prior art, there are following defects：One, the cycle of water needs water pump to drive, and needs electronics control
Control equipment, to cope with the circulation rate and cycle efficieny of water under different Intensity of the sunlight；Two, complicated, need a variety of electricity
Sub- equipment increases cost and maintenance difficulties, and is easy failure；Three, the flowing of cycle fluid, be fully utilized its by it is thermal evaporation and by
Flowing is realized in condensation, less efficient, since the heated situation of each position thermal-collecting tube differs, leads to the heated journey of water in water tank
Degree differs, the precision that the judgement precision and water to influence electronic equipment recycle.
Invention content
In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide in a kind of solar energy water circulatory system
Water-supply structure, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to how to carry out cold water supply and hot water output.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme：A kind of water supply knot in the solar energy water circulatory system
Structure, which is characterized in that this circulatory system includes several thermal-collecting tubes and a header tank, the header tank include outer casing and every
Header tank is divided into heating chamber and protection chamber by plate, the partition board, and the protection chamber is located above heating chamber, and the thermal-collecting tube is
Tubulose, the thermal-collecting tube is interior to have a shaft, is filled with cycle fluid in thermal-collecting tube, water-supply structure includes being connected with header tank
Water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, compression cylinder one is connected between the water inlet pipe and header tank, between the outlet pipe and header tank
It is connected with compression cylinder two, there is piston one in the compression cylinder one, there is piston two in the compression cylinder two, in the header tank
It is rotatably connected to bent axle one and bent axle two, gear three is fixedly installed on the bent axle one, is fixedly installed on the bent axle two
Gear four is provided with gear two in the shaft, is connected by tooth band between gear two, gear three and gear four；The bent axle
It is connected by a connecting rod one between one and piston one, is connected by a connecting rod two between the bent axle and piston two, the piston
Two be non-return piston.
Wake turbulence structure, water-supply structure and shaft are connected by tooth band between three, realize the unification of three, water temperature by
The thermal efficiency is high, then the interior water supply of unit interval needs larger, on the contrary then need smaller.
In water-supply structure in a kind of above-mentioned solar energy water circulatory system, the cycle fluid is ethylene glycol solution.
In the above-mentioned solar energy water circulatory system, inlet opening and catch, the catch energy are offered on the piston two
Inlet opening is enough covered, is connected by compression spring between the catch and piston two.
In water-supply structure in a kind of above-mentioned solar energy water circulatory system, when one uplink of piston, it can be connected
Header tank and water inlet pipe.
In water-supply structure in a kind of above-mentioned solar energy water circulatory system, the partition board and the collection above partition board
It is coated with heat absorbing coating on the tube wall of heat pipe.
In water-supply structure in a kind of above-mentioned solar energy water circulatory system, the outer casing of the header tank is transparent glass
Glass material is made.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of this solar energy water circulatory system.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of thermal-collecting tube.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 1.
In figure, 1, thermal-collecting tube；2, header tank；21, outer casing；22, partition board；23, heating chamber；24, chamber is protected；31, shaft；
32, disc；33, sliding slot；34, resetting spring；35, heat-absorbing chamber；36, heat dissipation cavity；37, rotary column；41, impeller；42, gear one；43、
Gear two；44, tooth band；51, water inlet pipe；52, outlet pipe；53, compression cylinder one；54, compression cylinder two；55, piston one；56, piston
Two；57, bent axle one；58, bent axle two；61, gear three；62, gear four；63, connecting rod one；64, connecting rod two；65, inlet opening；66、
Catch；67, compression spring.
Specific implementation mode
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figure 1, this circulatory system includes several thermal-collecting tubes 1 and a header tank 2, header tank 2 includes outer casing 21
With partition board 22, header tank 2 is divided into heating chamber 23 and protection chamber 24 by partition board 22, and protection chamber 24 is located at 23 top of heating chamber, collection
Heat pipe 1 is tubulose, has a shaft 31 in thermal-collecting tube 1, cycle fluid is filled in thermal-collecting tube 1, is provided with too in shaft 31
The driving structure that drive shaft 31 rotates in the case of sunlight cycle fluid, shaft 31 drive one to be located in heating chamber 23
The wake turbulence structure that water is stirred, shaft 31 drive one to heat collector cavity carry out water coke slurry water-supply structure.
Wherein, cycle fluid is ethylene glycol solution.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, driving structure includes several disc 32, and a rotary column 37, rotary column are fixedly installed in shaft 31
It offers on 37 and is plugged in corresponding sliding slot 33 with 32 one-to-one sliding slot 33 of disc, disc 32, disc 32 and sliding slot 33
Bottom between be connected by several resetting springs 34, the outer end of disc 32 and the inner wall of thermal-collecting tube 1 are against shaft 31 is located at collection
At the eccentric position of heat pipe 1.
It seals and is slidably connected between the outer end and the inner wall of thermal-collecting tube 1 of disc 32.
1 part of thermal-collecting tube is stretched into protection chamber 24, and the inner cavity of thermal-collecting tube 1 is divided into expansion chamber by adjacent disc 32, wherein
The expansion chamber of small volume is heat-absorbing chamber 35, and the larger expansion chamber of volume is heat dissipation cavity 36, and heat-absorbing chamber 35 is located on partition board 22,
Heat dissipation cavity 36 is located in heating chamber 23.
, it can be achieved that stretching, expansion chamber mentioned here is that have disc 32 to separate thermal-collecting tube to disc 32 for sliding in sliding slot 33
What 1 inner cavity was formed, the expansion chamber of small volume is heat-absorbing chamber 35, and after being heated, cycle fluid gasification drives disc 32 around the shaft 31
Rotation, to make the cycle fluid at the position become heat dissipation cavity 36 from original heat-absorbing chamber 35, the setting of partition board 22 makes heat-absorbing chamber
35 are always positioned on partition board 22, and heat dissipation cavity 36 is always positioned under partition board 22, mentioned here smaller and larger, are opposite
For, accurately for, disc 32 in this thermal-collecting tube 1 has six pieces, close to shaft 31, and three pieces on shaft 31
Disc 32, two expansion chambers being separated into are heat-absorbing chamber 35, are heat dissipation cavity 36 with four larger expansion chambers of volume.
Each thermal-collecting tube 1 is connected, after each thermal-collecting tube 1 is connected, the heat-absorbing chamber 35 and adjacent thermal-collecting tube 1 of one of thermal-collecting tube 1
Heat dissipation cavity 36 be connected；It is connected by hose between each thermal-collecting tube 1, is had in hose corresponding with each expansion chamber in thermal-collecting tube 1
Adjacent thermal-collecting tube 1 is connected in channel, and make adjacent thermal-collecting tube 1 heat-absorbing chamber 35 and heat dissipation cavity 36 to logical, heat dissipation cavity 36 with inhale
For hot chamber 35 to logical, such benefit is that 1 uneven heating of each thermal-collecting tube on the one hand can be avoided to cause the water in header tank 2 heated
Unevenness, on the other hand, additionally it is possible to effectively drive each shaft 31 to rotate, to avoid the heated journey of the cycle fluid in thermal-collecting tube 1
Degree differs and shaft 31 is caused not rotate, or rotation is slow, and the thermal efficiency of water is made to reduce.
Each thermal-collecting tube 1 joins end to end to form ring-type；Each thermal-collecting tube 1 joins end to end, and cycle fluid is enable mutually to circulate, and subtracts
Few pressure to 1 tube wall of thermal-collecting tube can also improve the heat exchanger effectiveness of cycle fluid and water in thermal-collecting tube 1.
As shown in Figure 1, wake turbulence structure includes several impellers 41, gear 1, shaft 31 are fixedly installed on impeller 41
On be provided with gear 2 43, be connected by unilateral bearing between gear 2 43 and shaft 31, between gear 1 and gear 2 43
It is connected by tooth band 44.
Stirring of the impeller 41 to water, improves the uniformity of water temperature, it can be seen that 1 heating degree of thermal-collecting tube is higher, shaft
31 rotations are faster, and impeller 41 synchronizes, and realize mutual coordination and uniformly, are stirred to water, additionally it is possible to reduce water
Incrustation scale retains in case, and the cleaning of the solar energy waters circulatory system incrustation scale such as conventional water heaters is also the problem of being more troublesome, because
Its flow is relatively slow, and the accumulation of incrustation scale is serious.
Impeller 41 is located on the vertical line of 1 central point line of two neighboring thermal-collecting tube, and impeller 41 is located at the lower section of thermal-collecting tube 1.
As shown in Figure 1, water-supply structure includes the water inlet pipe 51 being connected with header tank 2 and outlet pipe 52, water inlet pipe 51 with
It is connected with compression cylinder 1 between header tank 2, compression cylinder 2 54, compression cylinder 1 are connected between outlet pipe 52 and header tank 2
It is interior that there is piston 1, there is piston 2 56 in compression cylinder 2 54, bent axle 1 and bent axle two are rotatably connected in header tank 2
58, gear 3 61 is fixedly installed on bent axle 1, and gear 4 62, gear 3 61 and gear four are fixedly installed on bent axle 2 58
62 are connected with tooth band 44, are connected by a connecting rod 1 between bent axle 1 and piston 1, between bent axle and piston 2 56
It is connected by a connecting rod 2 64, piston 2 56 is non-return piston.
Wake turbulence structure, water-supply structure and shaft 31 are connected between three by tooth band 44, realize the unification of three, water
Warm thermal efficiency is high, then the interior water supply of unit interval needs larger, on the contrary then need smaller.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, inlet opening 65 and catch 66 are offered on piston 2 56, catch 66 can cover inlet opening
65, it is connected by compression spring 67 between catch 66 and piston 2 56.
When one 55 uplink of piston, header tank 2 and water inlet pipe 51 can be connected；Partition board 22 and the thermal-arrest above partition board 22
It is coated with heat absorbing coating on the tube wall of pipe 1；The outer casing 21 of header tank 2 is made of transparent glass material.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. the water-supply structure in a kind of solar energy water circulatory system, which is characterized in that this circulatory system includes several thermal-collecting tubes (1)
With a header tank (2), the header tank (2) includes outer casing (21) and partition board (22), and the partition board (22) is by header tank (2)
It is divided into heating chamber (23) and protection chamber (24), the protection chamber (24) is located above heating chamber (23), and the thermal-collecting tube (1) is
Tubulose, the thermal-collecting tube (1) is interior to have a shaft (31), is filled with cycle fluid in thermal-collecting tube (1), water-supply structure includes and collection
The water inlet pipe (51) and outlet pipe (52) that water tank (2) is connected, compression is connected between the water inlet pipe (51) and header tank (2)
Cylinder one (53) is connected with compression cylinder two (54), has in the compression cylinder one (53) between the outlet pipe (52) and header tank (2)
There is piston one (55), there is piston two (56) in the compression cylinder two (54), bent axle one is rotatably connected in the header tank (2)
(57) and bent axle two (58) gear three (61), is fixedly installed on the bent axle one (57), on the bent axle two (58) fixation set
It is equipped with gear four (62), gear two (43), gear two (43), gear three (61) and gear four are provided on the shaft (31)
(62) it is connected by tooth band (44) between；It is connected by a connecting rod one (63) between the bent axle one (57) and piston one (55),
It is connected by a connecting rod two (64) between the bent axle and piston two (56), the piston two (56) is non-return piston.
2. the water-supply structure in a kind of solar energy water circulatory system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the circulation industrial
Matter is ethylene glycol solution.
3. the water-supply structure in a kind of solar energy water circulatory system according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the work
Plug offers inlet opening (65) and catch (66) on two (56), and the catch (66) can cover inlet opening (65), the catch
(66) it is connected by compression spring (67) between piston two (56).
4. the water-supply structure in a kind of solar energy water circulatory system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the piston one
(55) when uplink, header tank (2) and water inlet pipe (51) can be connected.
5. the water-supply structure in a kind of solar energy water circulatory system according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that it is described every
It is coated with heat absorbing coating on the tube wall of plate (22) and the thermal-collecting tube (1) above partition board (22).
6. the water-supply structure in a kind of solar energy water circulatory system according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the collection
The outer casing (21) of water tank (2) is made of transparent glass material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810068932.8A CN108302829A (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | A kind of water-supply structure in the solar energy water circulatory system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810068932.8A CN108302829A (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | A kind of water-supply structure in the solar energy water circulatory system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108302829A true CN108302829A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810068932.8A Pending CN108302829A (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | A kind of water-supply structure in the solar energy water circulatory system |
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| CN (1) | CN108302829A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111316891A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-06-23 | 王慧芝 | A watering equipment that is used for urban afforestation to have a function of preventing frostbite |
-
2018
- 2018-01-24 CN CN201810068932.8A patent/CN108302829A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111316891A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-06-23 | 王慧芝 | A watering equipment that is used for urban afforestation to have a function of preventing frostbite |
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Application publication date: 20180720 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |