CN104264333A - 55%棉35%真丝10%绢丝单面提花布及制备方法 - Google Patents

55%棉35%真丝10%绢丝单面提花布及制备方法 Download PDF

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CN104264333A
CN104264333A CN201410546677.5A CN201410546677A CN104264333A CN 104264333 A CN104264333 A CN 104264333A CN 201410546677 A CN201410546677 A CN 201410546677A CN 104264333 A CN104264333 A CN 104264333A
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silk
cotton
fabric
shrinkage
decatizing
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CN104264333B (zh
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朱炫钊
朱森波
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JIAXING KINGKAIYUE KNITTING Co Ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B7/00—Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising
    • D06B7/08—Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising of fabrics of indefinite length
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
    • D06M2101/12—Keratin fibres or silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种面料的制备方法。55%棉35%真丝10%绢丝单面提花布的制备方法，该方法包括以下的步骤：开幅、清水定型烘干、丝光、第二次定型、橡毯预缩、蒸呢和汽蒸预缩。制备的单面提花布，同时具备真丝、棉、绢丝的特性，具有吸湿力强、吸水性、透气性、保暖性、护肤保健，光泽润美，手感柔和耐用性。

Description

55%棉35%真丝10%绢丝单面提花布及制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种面料的制备方法，尤其涉及一种单面提花布的制备方法。
背景技术
棉的特点是吸湿力强---绵纤维是多孔性物质，内部分子排列很不规则，且分子中含有大量的亲水结构。保暖性----棉纤维是热的不良导体，棉纤维的内腔充满了不流动的空气，穿着舒适---不会产生静电，透气性良好，防敏感，容易清洗。
真丝具有良好的吸湿、透气性能，有护肤保健作用。手感柔软、滑爽、厚实、丰满，弹性优异。
绢丝具有支数高，光泽润美，手感柔和，适于制造轻软的高级织物。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种55%棉35%真丝10%绢丝单面提花布的制备方法，采用该方法制备的单面提花布，同时具备真丝、棉、绢丝的特性，具有吸湿力强、吸水性、透气性、保暖性、护肤保健，光泽润美，手感柔和耐用性。
为了实现上述的目的，本发明采用了以下的技术方案：
55%棉35%真丝10%绢丝单面提花布的制备方法，该方法包括以下的步骤：
1）原料准备：丝70/棉45色纱，125N/2棉65/绢20竹节色纱；
2）织造：在30寸28G双面提花机上，按96路排针，在电脑软件中编辑设计好花型，按电脑版图形及配色将色纱相应的接入进纱路数，将色纱均匀织入；
3）开幅；采用卧式开幅机，开幅辊线速度<50m/min；
4）清水定型烘干；
5）丝光工艺：干坯布开幅接头直接上机做轻碱丝光，丝光过程中先按100g/L加Fe3+螯合分散剂改善水质，NaOH浓度210-260g/L，0.2%丝光渗透剂，按25m/min常温丝光，碱液轧洗后在平洗时加90g/L冰醋酸进行酸碱中和，PH值≧7，并起固色作用；
6）二次定型：二次定型加45~70g/L蓬松柔软剂、冰凉整理剂55~65g/L、滑爽硅油130~160g/L，温度140~165℃，超喂25m/min；
7）橡毯预缩：橡毯温度应控制在55~70℃，车速在30~35m/min；
8）蒸呢及预缩工艺：对丝光及定型后织物进连续加压蒸呢机进行蒸呢，蒸汽压力6Pa以上，20m/min，蒸呢后面料由汽蒸预缩机及毛毯预缩机对面料的横向、纵向缩水率，织物花型、有效门幅作加工调整；
9）汽蒸预缩：机械速度，20-30m/min，饱和蒸汽3-3.5Bar，压缩空气5Bar，对面料的横向、纵向缩水率，织物花型、有效门幅作加工调整。
本发明的另外一个目的是提供采用上述的方法制备的单面提花布。
本发明由于采用了上述的技术方案，制备的单面提花布，同时具备真丝、棉、绢丝的特性，具有吸湿力强、吸水性、透气性、保暖性、护肤保健，光泽润美，手感柔和耐用性。
具体实施方式
55%棉35%真丝10%绢丝单面提花布的制备方法，其特征在于该方法包括以下的步骤：
1）原料准备：丝70/棉45色纱，125N/2棉65/绢20竹节色纱；
2）织造：在30寸28G双面提花机上，按96路排针，在电脑软件中编辑设计好花型，按电脑版图形及配色将色纱相应的接入进纱路数，将色纱均匀织入；
3）开幅；采用卧式开幅机，开幅辊线速度<50m/min；
4）清水定型烘干；
5）丝光工艺：干坯布开幅接头直接上机做轻碱丝光，丝光过程中先按100g/L加Fe3+螯合分散剂改善水质，NaOH浓度240g/L，0.2%丝光渗透剂，按25m/min常温丝光，碱液轧洗后在平洗时加90g/L冰醋酸进行酸碱中和，PH值≧7，并起固色作用；
6）二次定型：二次定型加60g/L蓬松柔软剂、冰凉整理剂60g/L、滑爽硅油150g/L，温度150℃，超喂25m/min；
7）橡毯预缩：橡毯温度应控制在60℃，车速在33m/min；
8）蒸呢及预缩工艺：对丝光及定型后织物进连续加压蒸呢机进行蒸呢，蒸汽压力6Pa以上，20m/min，蒸呢后面料由汽蒸预缩机及毛毯预缩机对面料的横向、纵向缩水率，织物花型、有效门幅作加工调整；
9）汽蒸预缩：机械速度，25m/min，饱和蒸汽3.3Bar，压缩空气5Bar，对面料的横向、纵向缩水率，织物花型、有效门幅作加工调整。
上述的方法制备的单面提花布经检测的项目如下表所示。检测标准GB/T 22849-2009、GB18401-20 03“ B” 类。

Claims (2)

1.55%棉35%真丝10%绢丝单面提花布的制备方法，其特征在于该方法包括以下的步骤：
1）原料准备：丝70/棉45色纱，125N/2棉65/绢20竹节色纱；
2）织造：在30寸28G双面提花机上，按96路排针，在电脑软件中编辑设计好花型，按电脑版图形及配色将色纱相应的接入进纱路数，将色纱均匀织入；
3）开幅：采用卧式开幅机，开幅辊线速度<50m/min；
4）清水定型烘干；
5）丝光工艺：干坯布开幅接头直接上机做轻碱丝光，丝光过程中先按100g/L加Fe3+螯合分散剂改善水质，NaOH浓度210-260g/L，0.2%丝光渗透剂，按25m/min常温丝光，碱液轧洗后在平洗时加90g/L冰醋酸进行酸碱中和，PH值≧7，并起固色作用；
6）二次定型：二次定型加45~70g/L蓬松柔软剂、冰凉整理剂55~65g/L、滑爽硅油130~160g/L，温度140~165℃，超喂25m/min；
7）橡毯预缩：橡毯温度应控制在55~70℃，车速在30~35m/min；
8）蒸呢及预缩工艺：对丝光及定型后织物进连续加压蒸呢机进行蒸呢，蒸汽压力6Pa以上，20m/min，蒸呢后面料由汽蒸预缩机及毛毯预缩机对面料的横向、纵向缩水率，织物花型、有效门幅作加工调整；
9）汽蒸预缩：机械速度，20-30m/min，饱和蒸汽3-3.5Bar，压缩空气5Bar，对面料的横向、纵向缩水率，织物花型、有效门幅作加工调整。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法制备的单面提花布。
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US10793984B2 (en) 2016-08-04 2020-10-06 Pvh Corporation Non-iron fabrics and garments, and a method of finishing the same

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