CN104256117A - Prussian carp fry feed capable of preventing diseases and promoting weight gain and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Prussian carp fry feed capable of preventing diseases and promoting weight gain and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104256117A CN104256117A CN201410426206.0A CN201410426206A CN104256117A CN 104256117 A CN104256117 A CN 104256117A CN 201410426206 A CN201410426206 A CN 201410426206A CN 104256117 A CN104256117 A CN 104256117A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a prussian carp fry feed capable of preventing diseases and promoting weight gain and a manufacturing method thereof. The feed is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120 to 150 parts of soybean flour, 100 to 130 parts of flour, 70 to 90 parts of grinded corn, 60 to 80 parts of black bean flour, 50 to 60 parts of flax cake, 25 to 30 parts of carrot, 15 to 20 parts of sweet potato, 8 to 12 parts of fresh niblet, 5 to 6 parts of clover flower, 6 to 8 parts of "Yajin" protein mulberry leaf, 5 to 7 parts of celery leaf, 2 to 3 parts of acalypha australis, 1 to 2 parts of chamaenerion angustifolium, 2 to 3 parts of rehmannia glutinosa flower, 3 to 4 parts of saussurea involucrata, 20 to 25 parts of small shrimp, 0.5 to 1 part of mustard, 0.5 to 0.8 part of essence, 3 to 5 parts of sesame oil, 5 to 6 parts of fish steak, 4 to 5 parts of beef bone, 1 to 2 parts of chalk soil, 10 to 15 parts of phagostimulant, and a proper amount of water. The provided feed overcomes the shortages existing in the conventional prussian carp feed such as simple components, shortage in energy, bad taste, and slow growth, long growth period, and bad immunity of prussian carp fry, and has the advantages of rich nutrients, good taste, and capability of promoting prussian carp fry growth and weight gain, shortening the growth period, strengthening the resistance of prussian carp fry against pathogenic bacteria and increasing the economic profit of prussian carp culture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of pond crucian carp seedling diseases prevention short weightening finish feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pond crucian carp is the nearly edge subspecies of crucian carp, is commonly called as crucian carp, red crucian carp etc.The bodily form of pond crucian carp and body colour and common crucian fairly similar, but health is higher significantly and wide than common crucian, and doubly, body colour is comparatively dark for the long 1.9-2.4 for height of body, and the speed of growth comparatively crucian is fast, and individuality is also larger.Protein contained by pond crucian carp is of fine quality, complete, be easy to digest and assimilate, it is liver and kidney disease, the good protein source of Patients with Cardiovascular/Cerebrovascular Diseases, normal food can strengthen resistance against diseases, has well nourish dietary function to weakness of the spleen and the stomach, oedema, ulcer, tracheitis, asthma, diabetes.Because traditional pond crucian carp feed ingredient is simple, energy deficiency, taste is not good, and diseases prevention is indifferent, and pond crucian carp growth of seedling is slow, and weightening finish is slow, easily catches an illness, and greatly reduces the income of pond crucian carp cultivation.In today of fishery-ies product aquaculture extensive development, increasing culturist recognizes that must develop a kind of pond crucian carp seedling diseases prevention feed of urging to increase weight can adapt to the present situation of current Fisheries Development gradually.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pond crucian carp seedling diseases prevention short weightening finish feed and preparation method thereof, overcome traditional pond crucian carp feed ingredient simple, energy deficiency, taste is not good, and diseases prevention is indifferent, and pond crucian carp growth of seedling is slow, weightening finish is slow, and the drawback such as easily to catch an illness, improves the economic benefit of pond crucian carp cultivation.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of pond crucian carp seedling diseases prevention short weightening finish feed, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: analysis for soybean powder 120-150, flour 100-130, corn quarrel 70-90, black bean powder 60-80, linseed meal 50-60, radish 25-30, sweet potato 15-20, fresh kernel corn 8-12, honeysuckle 5-6, refined Tianjin albumen mulberry leaf 6-8, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 5-7, iron amaranth 2-3, red chopsticks 1-2, adhesive rehmannia flower 2-3, saussurea involucrata 3-4, shrimp 20-25, mustard 0.5-1, essence 0.5-0.8, sesame oil 3-5, steck 5-6, ox bone 4-5, chalky soil 1-2, phagostimulant 10-15, water are appropriate.
Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat flour 70-80, sorghum flour 50-60, waterside lichenin 40-50, lotus nut starch 30-40, wheat bran 30-40, yellow peach powder 8-10, grape aphid 5-8, lard 5-6, anise 0.5-1, Chinese cassia tree 0.5-1, ginger splices 0.5-1, thick broad-bean sauce 7-8, pig bone made soup 50-60, baby cabbage 5-7, Lettuce 4-5, hazel mushroom 4-5, butter 2-3, pepper water 0.5-1, pepper powder 0.5-1, cymose buckwheat rhizome 2-3, purple bergenia herb 2-3, caulis trachelospermi 1-2, root of kudzu vine 1-2, camellia lobe powder 12-15, pomegranate calyx powder 8-10, water is appropriate, preparation method is:
(1) lard pot is heated, add anise, Chinese cassia tree, ginger splices boil in water for a while, then dress with soy, vinegar, etc. pot, then add thick broad-bean sauce and pig bone made soup boils to soup boiling, baby cabbage, Lettuce, the chopping of hazel mushroom are added to the soup that boils and boil, add butter, pepper water, pepper powder seasoning again, make soup juice;
(2) by cymose buckwheat rhizome, purple bergenia herb, caulis trachelospermi, root of kudzu vine boiling 50-60 minute, leach sediment, make decoction liquor;
(3) wheat bran, yellow peach powder and grape aphid are mixed thoroughly, mill evenly, make compound;
(4) wheat flour, sorghum flour, waterside lichenin, lotus nut starch are fried, mix with other remaining raw materials, then made with step (3) compound mixes, last again decoction liquor mixing made to soup juice made for step (1), step (2) to be added, stir, dry.
The preparation method of weightening finish feed is urged in described pond crucian carp seedling diseases prevention, comprises the following steps:
(1) iron amaranth, red chopsticks, adhesive rehmannia flower, saussurea involucrata are added water, slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, leaches sediment, makes decoction liquor;
(2) radish, sweet potato are cut into little fourth to add water together with fresh kernel corn and stew well, then pulping of milling together with honeysuckle, refined Tianjin albumen mulberry leaf, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, make mixing slurry;
(3) added water by shrimp and boil, elimination moisture, smashs to pieces, adds mustard, essence, sesame oil mixes thoroughly, make compound;
(4) steck, ox bone are dried and be milled into powder, then mix with chalky soil, linseed meal, black bean powder, stir, make compound;
(5) by compound Homogeneous phase mixing that analysis for soybean powder, flour, corn quarrel and remaining raw material are first made with step (3), step (4), Homogeneous phase mixing is starched in decoction liquor made with step (1) again and made the mixing of step (2), with the expanded granulation of bulking machine, dries, packaging, obtains finished product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Feed of the present invention overcomes the drawbacks such as traditional pond crucian carp feed ingredient is simple, energy deficiency, taste are not good, diseases prevention is indifferent, pond crucian carp growth of seedling is slow, weightening finish slowly, is easily caught an illness, obtained feed nutrition is high, features good taste, pond crucian carp growth of seedling and weightening finish can be promoted, shorten its growth cycle, strengthen its resistance to pathogen, increase the economic benefit of pond crucian carp cultivation.In feed of the present invention, the use of the raw material such as analysis for soybean powder, flour, corn quarrel, black bean powder, linseed meal, nutritious, and energy is sufficient, can promote pond crucian carp growth of seedling and weightening finish; The use of iron amaranth, red chopsticks, adhesive rehmannia flower, saussurea involucrata, can strengthen the resistance of pond crucian carp seedling to pathogen, reduces the incidence of disease; The use of the raw materials such as radish, sweet potato, fresh kernel corn, honeysuckle, refined Tianjin albumen mulberry leaf, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, can enrich the diversity of food.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the present invention, every simple distortion that other are made when not departing from core of the present invention or amendment all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment:
A kind of pond crucian carp seedling diseases prevention short weightening finish feed, the weight portion (kg) of its constitutive material is: analysis for soybean powder 150, flour 130, corn quarrel 90, black bean powder 80, linseed meal 60, radish 30, sweet potato 20, fresh kernel corn 12, honeysuckle 6, refined Tianjin albumen mulberry leaf 8, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 7, iron amaranth 3, red chopsticks 2, adhesive rehmannia flower 3, saussurea involucrata 4, shrimp 25, mustard 1, essence 0.8, sesame oil 5, steck 6, ox bone 5, chalky soil 2, phagostimulant 15, water are appropriate.
Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): wheat flour 80, sorghum flour 60, waterside lichenin 50, lotus nut starch 40, wheat bran 40, yellow peach powder 10, grape aphid 8, lard 6, anise 1, Chinese cassia tree 1, ginger splices 1, thick broad-bean sauce 8, pig bone made soup 60, baby cabbage 7, Lettuce 5, hazel mushroom 5, butter 3, pepper water 1, pepper powder 1, cymose buckwheat rhizome 3, purple bergenia herb 3, caulis trachelospermi 2, the root of kudzu vine 2, camellia lobe powder 15, pomegranate calyx powder 10, water are appropriate; Preparation method is:
(1) lard pot is heated, add anise, Chinese cassia tree, ginger splices boil in water for a while, then dress with soy, vinegar, etc. pot, then add thick broad-bean sauce and pig bone made soup boils to soup boiling, baby cabbage, Lettuce, the chopping of hazel mushroom are added to the soup that boils and boil, add butter, pepper water, pepper powder seasoning again, make soup juice;
(2) by cymose buckwheat rhizome, purple bergenia herb, caulis trachelospermi, root of kudzu vine boiling 60 minutes, leach sediment, make decoction liquor;
(3) wheat bran, yellow peach powder and grape aphid are mixed thoroughly, mill evenly, make compound;
(4) wheat flour, sorghum flour, waterside lichenin, lotus nut starch are fried, mix with other remaining raw materials, then made with step (3) compound mixes, last again decoction liquor mixing made to soup juice made for step (1), step (2) to be added, stir, dry.
The preparation method of weightening finish feed is urged in described pond crucian carp seedling diseases prevention, comprises the following steps:
(1) iron amaranth, red chopsticks, adhesive rehmannia flower, saussurea involucrata are added water, slow fire boiling 2 hours, leaches sediment, makes decoction liquor;
(2) radish, sweet potato are cut into little fourth to add water together with fresh kernel corn and stew well, then pulping of milling together with honeysuckle, refined Tianjin albumen mulberry leaf, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, make mixing slurry;
(3) added water by shrimp and boil, elimination moisture, smashs to pieces, adds mustard, essence, sesame oil mixes thoroughly, make compound;
(4) steck, ox bone are dried and be milled into powder, then mix with chalky soil, linseed meal, black bean powder, stir, make compound;
(5) by compound Homogeneous phase mixing that analysis for soybean powder, flour, corn quarrel and remaining raw material are first made with step (3), step (4), Homogeneous phase mixing is starched in decoction liquor made with step (1) again and made the mixing of step (2), with the expanded granulation of bulking machine, dries, packaging, obtains finished product.
Feeding experiment:
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, 1000 tail pond crucian carp seedling are divided into test group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical by inventor, separately feed, test group feeds pond crucian carp feed of the present invention, control group feeds traditional pond crucian carp feed, feeding and management method is identical, and experimental period is three months, and result of the test is as follows:
(1) the average weight gain amount of test group pond crucian carp is 2.77 times of control group, the two significant difference;
(2) the average feed conversion rate of test group pond crucian carp improves 28% than control group, significant difference;
(3) the sick quantity of test group pond crucian carp and sick degree have had obvious reduction than control group.
Claims (3)
1. a pond crucian carp seedling diseases prevention short weightening finish feed, is characterized in that the weight portion of its constitutive material is: analysis for soybean powder 120-150, flour 100-130, corn quarrel 70-90, black bean powder 60-80, linseed meal 50-60, radish 25-30, sweet potato 15-20, fresh kernel corn 8-12, honeysuckle 5-6, refined Tianjin albumen mulberry leaf 6-8, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 5-7, iron amaranth 2-3, red chopsticks 1-2, adhesive rehmannia flower 2-3, saussurea involucrata 3-4, shrimp 20-25, mustard 0.5-1, essence 0.5-0.8, sesame oil 3-5, steck 5-6, ox bone 4-5, chalky soil 1-2, phagostimulant 10-15, water are appropriate.
2. pond crucian carp seedling according to claim 1 diseases prevention short weightening finish feed, it is characterized in that, described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat flour 70-80, sorghum flour 50-60, waterside lichenin 40-50, lotus nut starch 30-40, wheat bran 30-40, yellow peach powder 8-10, grape aphid 5-8, lard 5-6, anise 0.5-1, Chinese cassia tree 0.5-1, ginger splices 0.5-1, thick broad-bean sauce 7-8, pig bone made soup 50-60, baby cabbage 5-7, Lettuce 4-5, hazel mushroom 4-5, butter 2-3, pepper water 0.5-1, pepper powder 0.5-1, cymose buckwheat rhizome 2-3, purple bergenia herb 2-3, caulis trachelospermi 1-2, root of kudzu vine 1-2, camellia lobe powder 12-15, pomegranate calyx powder 8-10, water is appropriate, preparation method is:
(1) lard pot is heated, add anise, Chinese cassia tree, ginger splices boil in water for a while, then dress with soy, vinegar, etc. pot, then add thick broad-bean sauce and pig bone made soup boils to soup boiling, baby cabbage, Lettuce, the chopping of hazel mushroom are added to the soup that boils and boil, add butter, pepper water, pepper powder seasoning again, make soup juice;
(2) by cymose buckwheat rhizome, purple bergenia herb, caulis trachelospermi, root of kudzu vine boiling 50-60 minute, leach sediment, make decoction liquor;
(3) wheat bran, yellow peach powder and grape aphid are mixed thoroughly, mill evenly, make compound;
(4) wheat flour, sorghum flour, waterside lichenin, lotus nut starch are fried, mix with other remaining raw materials, then made with step (3) compound mixes, last again decoction liquor mixing made to soup juice made for step (1), step (2) to be added, stir, dry.
3. the preparation method of weightening finish feed is urged in pond crucian carp seedling according to claim 1 diseases prevention, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) iron amaranth, red chopsticks, adhesive rehmannia flower, saussurea involucrata are added water, slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, leaches sediment, makes decoction liquor;
(2) radish, sweet potato are cut into little fourth to add water together with fresh kernel corn and stew well, then pulping of milling together with honeysuckle, refined Tianjin albumen mulberry leaf, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, make mixing slurry;
(3) added water by shrimp and boil, elimination moisture, smashs to pieces, adds mustard, essence, sesame oil mixes thoroughly, make compound;
(4) steck, ox bone are dried and be milled into powder, then mix with chalky soil, linseed meal, black bean powder, stir, make compound;
(5) by compound Homogeneous phase mixing that analysis for soybean powder, flour, corn quarrel and remaining raw material are first made with step (3), step (4), Homogeneous phase mixing is starched in decoction liquor made with step (1) again and made the mixing of step (2), with the expanded granulation of bulking machine, dries, packaging, obtains finished product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410426206.0A CN104256117A (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2014-08-27 | Prussian carp fry feed capable of preventing diseases and promoting weight gain and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN201410426206.0A CN104256117A (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2014-08-27 | Prussian carp fry feed capable of preventing diseases and promoting weight gain and manufacturing method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105166531A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-23 | 怀宁县鑫冶岭家庭农场 | Crucian feed |
| CN107647193A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-02 | 遵义源创生产力促进中心有限公司 | A kind of fish meal |
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| CN101138394A (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-03-12 | 吴孝顺 | Bait special for catching crucian |
| CN101653205A (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-02-24 | 江苏海辰科技集团 | Compound feed for silver crucian carp |
| CN102018142A (en) * | 2010-11-21 | 2011-04-20 | 盐城恒兴饲料有限公司 | Carassius aurutus gibelio compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103262952A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-08-28 | 盐城工学院 | Carassius auratus gibelio anti-stress puffing feed and production method thereof |
| CN103519026A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-22 | 徐芳 | Fodder for carps |
| CN103931914A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-07-23 | 青阳县曙光生态养殖专业合作社 | Crucian carp formula feed and its preparation method |
| CN103947900A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-07-30 | 王和绥 | Feed for breeding crucian carp |
-
2014
- 2014-08-27 CN CN201410426206.0A patent/CN104256117A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101138394A (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-03-12 | 吴孝顺 | Bait special for catching crucian |
| CN101653205A (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-02-24 | 江苏海辰科技集团 | Compound feed for silver crucian carp |
| CN102018142A (en) * | 2010-11-21 | 2011-04-20 | 盐城恒兴饲料有限公司 | Carassius aurutus gibelio compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103262952A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-08-28 | 盐城工学院 | Carassius auratus gibelio anti-stress puffing feed and production method thereof |
| CN103519026A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-22 | 徐芳 | Fodder for carps |
| CN103931914A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-07-23 | 青阳县曙光生态养殖专业合作社 | Crucian carp formula feed and its preparation method |
| CN103947900A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-07-30 | 王和绥 | Feed for breeding crucian carp |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105166531A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-23 | 怀宁县鑫冶岭家庭农场 | Crucian feed |
| CN107647193A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-02 | 遵义源创生产力促进中心有限公司 | A kind of fish meal |
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Application publication date: 20150107 |