CN104222606A - Environmental-friendly and economical type hypophthalmichthys molitrix feed and production method thereof - Google Patents
Environmental-friendly and economical type hypophthalmichthys molitrix feed and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104222606A CN104222606A CN201410426408.5A CN201410426408A CN104222606A CN 104222606 A CN104222606 A CN 104222606A CN 201410426408 A CN201410426408 A CN 201410426408A CN 104222606 A CN104222606 A CN 104222606A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses an environmental-friendly and economical type hypophthalmichthys molitrix feed and a production method thereof. The environmental-friendly and economical type hypophthalmichthys molitrix feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 150-200 parts of out-of-date biscuits, 130-180 parts of out-of-date bread, 120-150 parts of out-of-date shrimp tasted bars, 120-140 parts of out-of-date potato chips, 80-100 parts of fish meal, 70-90 parts of bean, 20-30 parts of rice bran, 50-60 parts of silages, 15-20 parts of chicken bones, 5-10 parts of fish maws, 10-15 parts of shrimp heads, 5-10 parts of crab shells, 25-30 parts of Chinese cabbages, 20-25 parts of ipomoea aquatica forsk, 15-20 parts of turnip leaves, 10-15 parts of glutinous rice, 8-12 parts of black rice, 5-8 parts of millets, 2-3 parts of sesames, 4-5 parts of jasmine flowers, 1-2 parts of ginkgo kernels, 2-3 parts of angelica dahurica, 2-3 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 3-4 parts of cinnamons, 1-2 parts of white pepper, 20-30 parts of seaweed meal, 10-15 parts of a phagostimulant and a suitable amount of water. The feed has the greatest feature that the out-of-date products and wastes including the chicken bones, the fish maws and the shrimp heads are creatively reutilized so that the wastes are changed into valuable things, and furthermore, the resources are saved and the pollution is reduced; and the reasonable utilization and the green circulation of the wastes are realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to economical silver carp feed of a kind of environmental protection and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Silver carp cries again silver carp, water silver carp, jumps silver carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, belongs to Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae, is one of famous four large Chinese carps.Its bodily form is flat-sided, slightly high, in spindle, and back cinerous, both sides and belly white, head is comparatively large, and eye position is very low, scale is tiny, and belly center cutin rib directly prolongs and reaches anus below pectoral fin, and pectoral fin is no more than abdomeinal fin base portion, each fin look greyish white, and form is similar with bighead, and silver carp is impatient hot-tempered, kind jump, it is Fresh & Tender in Texture, nutritious, is one of excellent fingerling that comparatively should cultivate.Because traditional silver carp feed making is coarse, taste is not good, and silver carp appetite is few, and appetite is low, weightening finish is slow, and in addition, a large amount of feeds drops into water body, not only waste resource, and pollute water quality, the water quality of pollution threatens again life and the safety of healthy silver carp conversely.This vicious circle pattern significantly reduces the economic benefit of silver carp cultivation.In today of fishery-ies product aquaculture extensive development, increasing culturist recognizes the present situation must developed a kind of environmental protection economical silver carp feed and can adapt to current Fisheries Development gradually.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide economical silver carp feed of a kind of environmental protection and preparation method thereof, overcome traditional silver carp feed making coarse, taste is not good, silver carp appetite is few, and appetite is low, and weightening finish is slow, feed waste, the drawbacks such as polluted water, improve the economic benefit of silver carp cultivation.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
The economical silver carp feed of a kind of environmental protection, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: expired biscuit 150-200, expired bread 130-180, expired shrimp cracker 120-150, expired potato chips 120-140, fish meal 80-100, wheat bran 70-90, rice bran 20-30, ensilage 50-60, chicken bone 15-20, air bladder 5-10, shrimp head 10-15, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 5-10, Chinese cabbage 25-30, water spinach 20-25, radish 15-20, glutinous rice 10-15, black rice 8-12, glutinous millet 5-8, sesame 2-3, Jasmine 4-5, gingko benevolence 1-2, root of Dahurain angelica 2-3, dried orange peel 2-3, cassia bark 3-4, white pepper 1-2, seawood meal 20-30, phagostimulant 10-15, water is appropriate.
Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat flour 70-80, sorghum flour 50-60, waterside lichenin 40-50, lotus nut starch 30-40, wheat bran 30-40, yellow peach powder 8-10, grape aphid 5-8, lard 5-6, anise 0.5-1, Chinese cassia tree 0.5-1, ginger splices 0.5-1, thick broad-bean sauce 7-8, pig bone made soup 50-60, baby cabbage 5-7, Lettuce 4-5, hazel mushroom 4-5, butter 2-3, pepper water 0.5-1, pepper powder 0.5-1, cymose buckwheat rhizome 2-3, purple bergenia herb 2-3, caulis trachelospermi 1-2, root of kudzu vine 1-2, camellia lobe powder 12-15, pomegranate calyx powder 8-10, water is appropriate, preparation method is:
(1) lard pot is heated, add anise, Chinese cassia tree, ginger splices boil in water for a while, then dress with soy, vinegar, etc. pot, then add thick broad-bean sauce and pig bone made soup boils to soup boiling, baby cabbage, Lettuce, the chopping of hazel mushroom are added to the soup that boils and boil, add butter, pepper water, pepper powder seasoning again, make soup juice;
(2) by cymose buckwheat rhizome, purple bergenia herb, caulis trachelospermi, root of kudzu vine boiling 50-60 minute, leach sediment, make decoction liquor;
(3) wheat bran, yellow peach powder and grape aphid are mixed thoroughly, mill evenly, make compound;
(4) wheat flour, sorghum flour, waterside lichenin, lotus nut starch are fried, mix with other remaining raw materials, then made with step (3) compound mixes, last again decoction liquor mixing made to soup juice made for step (1), step (2) to be added, stir, dry.
The preparation method of the economical silver carp feed of described environmental protection, comprises the following steps:
(1) glutinous rice, black rice, glutinous millet, sesame are added water to stew and boil 15-20 minute, make congee;
(2) Jasmine, gingko benevolence, the root of Dahurain angelica, dried orange peel, cassia bark, white pepper are pulverized, boiling 40-50 minute, makes mixed liquor;
(3) Chinese cabbage, water spinach, radish to be milled pulping, the more made mixed liquor of the congee made with step (1), step (2) mixes, and stirs, makes mixing slurry;
(4) expired biscuit, expired bread, expired shrimp cracker, expired potato chips are dried, pulverize, mix with fish meal, wheat bran, rice bran, ensilage, make compound;
(5) chicken bone, air bladder, shrimp head, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis are dried, pulverize, mix with remaining raw material, make compound;
(6) by compound Homogeneous phase mixing made to mixing slurry made for step (3) and step (4), step (5), with the expanded granulation of bulking machine, dry, packaging, obtains finished product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Feed of the present invention overcomes the drawbacks such as traditional silver carp feed making is coarse, taste is not good, silver carp appetite is few, appetite is low, weightening finish is slow, feed waste, polluted water, obtained feed nutrition is high, features good taste, the appetite of silver carp can be strengthened, promote its growth and weightening finish, shorten its growth cycle, increase the economic benefit of its cultivation.The maximum characteristic of feed of the present invention has carried out creationary recycling to the discarded object of some expired product and chicken bone, air bladder, shrimp head class, play the effect of turning waste into wealth, both save resource, additionally reduced pollution, achieve Appropriate application and the green circulatory of refuse.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the present invention, every simple distortion that other are made when not departing from core of the present invention or amendment all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment:
The economical silver carp feed of a kind of environmental protection, the weight portion (kg) of its constitutive material is: expired biscuit 200, expired bread 180, expired shrimp cracker 150, expired potato chips 140, fish meal 100, wheat bran 90, rice bran 30, ensilage 60, chicken bone 20, air bladder 10, shrimp 15, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 10, Chinese cabbage 30, water spinach 25, radish 20, glutinous rice 15, black rice 12, glutinous millet 8, sesame 3, Jasmine 5, gingko benevolence 2, the root of Dahurain angelica 3, dried orange peel 3, cassia bark 4, white pepper 2, seawood meal 30, phagostimulant 15, water are appropriate.
Described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): wheat flour 80, sorghum flour 60, waterside lichenin 50, lotus nut starch 40, wheat bran 40, yellow peach powder 10, grape aphid 8, lard 6, anise 1, Chinese cassia tree 1, ginger splices 1, thick broad-bean sauce 8, pig bone made soup 60, baby cabbage 7, Lettuce 5, hazel mushroom 5, butter 3, pepper water 1, pepper powder 1, cymose buckwheat rhizome 3, purple bergenia herb 3, caulis trachelospermi 2, the root of kudzu vine 2, camellia lobe powder 15, pomegranate calyx powder 10, water are appropriate; Preparation method is:
(1) lard pot is heated, add anise, Chinese cassia tree, ginger splices boil in water for a while, then dress with soy, vinegar, etc. pot, then add thick broad-bean sauce and pig bone made soup boils to soup boiling, baby cabbage, Lettuce, the chopping of hazel mushroom are added to the soup that boils and boil, add butter, pepper water, pepper powder seasoning again, make soup juice;
(2) by cymose buckwheat rhizome, purple bergenia herb, caulis trachelospermi, root of kudzu vine boiling 60 minutes, leach sediment, make decoction liquor;
(3) wheat bran, yellow peach powder and grape aphid are mixed thoroughly, mill evenly, make compound;
(4) wheat flour, sorghum flour, waterside lichenin, lotus nut starch are fried, mix with other remaining raw materials, then made with step (3) compound mixes, last again decoction liquor mixing made to soup juice made for step (1), step (2) to be added, stir, dry.
The preparation method of the economical silver carp feed of described environmental protection, comprises the following steps:
(1) glutinous rice, black rice, glutinous millet, sesame are added water to stew and boil 20 minutes, make congee;
(2) Jasmine, gingko benevolence, the root of Dahurain angelica, dried orange peel, cassia bark, white pepper are pulverized, boiling 50 minutes, makes mixed liquor;
(3) Chinese cabbage, water spinach, radish to be milled pulping, the more made mixed liquor of the congee made with step (1), step (2) mixes, and stirs, makes mixing slurry;
(4) expired biscuit, expired bread, expired shrimp cracker, expired potato chips are dried, pulverize, mix with fish meal, wheat bran, rice bran, ensilage, make compound;
(5) chicken bone, air bladder, shrimp head, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis are dried, pulverize, mix with remaining raw material, make compound;
(6) by compound Homogeneous phase mixing made to mixing slurry made for step (3) and step (4), step (5), with the expanded granulation of bulking machine, dry, packaging, obtains finished product.
Feeding experiment:
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, 1000 tail silver carps are divided into test group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical by inventor, separately feed, test group feeds silver carp feed of the present invention, control group feeds traditional silver carp feed, feeding and management method is identical, and experimental period is three months, and result of the test is as follows:
(1) the average weight gain amount of test group silver carp is 3.21 times of control group, the two significant difference;
(2) the average feed conversion rate of test group silver carp improves 28% than control group, significant difference.
Claims (3)
1. the economical silver carp feed of environmental protection, it is characterized in that the weight portion of its constitutive material is: expired biscuit 150-200, expired bread 130-180, expired shrimp cracker 120-150, expired potato chips 120-140, fish meal 80-100, wheat bran 70-90, rice bran 20-30, ensilage 50-60, chicken bone 15-20, air bladder 5-10, shrimp head 10-15, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 5-10, Chinese cabbage 25-30, water spinach 20-25, radish 15-20, glutinous rice 10-15, black rice 8-12, glutinous millet 5-8, sesame 2-3, Jasmine 4-5, gingko benevolence 1-2, root of Dahurain angelica 2-3, dried orange peel 2-3, cassia bark 3-4, white pepper 1-2, seawood meal 20-30, phagostimulant 10-15, water is appropriate.
2. the economical silver carp feed of environmental protection according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described phagostimulant is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat flour 70-80, sorghum flour 50-60, waterside lichenin 40-50, lotus nut starch 30-40, wheat bran 30-40, yellow peach powder 8-10, grape aphid 5-8, lard 5-6, anise 0.5-1, Chinese cassia tree 0.5-1, ginger splices 0.5-1, thick broad-bean sauce 7-8, pig bone made soup 50-60, baby cabbage 5-7, Lettuce 4-5, hazel mushroom 4-5, butter 2-3, pepper water 0.5-1, pepper powder 0.5-1, cymose buckwheat rhizome 2-3, purple bergenia herb 2-3, caulis trachelospermi 1-2, root of kudzu vine 1-2, camellia lobe powder 12-15, pomegranate calyx powder 8-10, water is appropriate, preparation method is:
(1) lard pot is heated, add anise, Chinese cassia tree, ginger splices boil in water for a while, then dress with soy, vinegar, etc. pot, then add thick broad-bean sauce and pig bone made soup boils to soup boiling, baby cabbage, Lettuce, the chopping of hazel mushroom are added to the soup that boils and boil, add butter, pepper water, pepper powder seasoning again, make soup juice;
(2) by cymose buckwheat rhizome, purple bergenia herb, caulis trachelospermi, root of kudzu vine boiling 50-60 minute, leach sediment, make decoction liquor;
(3) wheat bran, yellow peach powder and grape aphid are mixed thoroughly, mill evenly, make compound;
(4) wheat flour, sorghum flour, waterside lichenin, lotus nut starch are fried, mix with other remaining raw materials, then made with step (3) compound mixes, last again decoction liquor mixing made to soup juice made for step (1), step (2) to be added, stir, dry.
3. the preparation method of the economical silver carp feed of environmental protection according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) glutinous rice, black rice, glutinous millet, sesame are added water to stew and boil 15-20 minute, make congee;
(2) Jasmine, gingko benevolence, the root of Dahurain angelica, dried orange peel, cassia bark, white pepper are pulverized, boiling 40-50 minute, makes mixed liquor;
(3) Chinese cabbage, water spinach, radish to be milled pulping, the more made mixed liquor of the congee made with step (1), step (2) mixes, and stirs, makes mixing slurry;
(4) expired biscuit, expired bread, expired shrimp cracker, expired potato chips are dried, pulverize, mix with fish meal, wheat bran, rice bran, ensilage, make compound;
(5) chicken bone, air bladder, shrimp head, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis are dried, pulverize, mix with remaining raw material, make compound;
(6) by compound Homogeneous phase mixing made to mixing slurry made for step (3) and step (4), step (5), with the expanded granulation of bulking machine, dry, packaging, obtains finished product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410426408.5A CN104222606A (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2014-08-27 | Environmental-friendly and economical type hypophthalmichthys molitrix feed and production method thereof |
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| CN201410426408.5A CN104222606A (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2014-08-27 | Environmental-friendly and economical type hypophthalmichthys molitrix feed and production method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105309784A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-10 | 罗城仫佬族自治县永富生态种养农民专业合作社 | Silver carp feed |
| CN106858184A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-20 | 齐芳 | A kind of feed for lifting black carp quality |
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2014
- 2014-08-27 CN CN201410426408.5A patent/CN104222606A/en active Pending
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| CN102113636A (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2011-07-06 | 万义彬 | Imitation wild fish Chinese herbal medicine type feed |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105309784A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-10 | 罗城仫佬族自治县永富生态种养农民专业合作社 | Silver carp feed |
| CN106858184A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-20 | 齐芳 | A kind of feed for lifting black carp quality |
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Application publication date: 20141224 |
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