CN104255396A - Automatic paddy field irrigation device and system - Google Patents
Automatic paddy field irrigation device and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104255396A CN104255396A CN201410472038.9A CN201410472038A CN104255396A CN 104255396 A CN104255396 A CN 104255396A CN 201410472038 A CN201410472038 A CN 201410472038A CN 104255396 A CN104255396 A CN 104255396A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the paddy field irrigation field and provides an automatic paddy field irrigation device. The device comprises a water tank, a water bag, a floating plate, a drain pipe, a float chamber and a float; the water tank is arranged at the water source injection opening of a piece of paddy field to be irrigated; the water bag is arranged in the water tank; the floating plate is arranged in the water bag; the top end of the drain pipe is connected with the water outlet of the water bag, while the bottom end of the drain pipe is arranged above the piece of paddy field to be irrigated; the float is arranged under the bottom end of the drain pipe by use of the float chamber; a plug is arranged on the top of the float, and used for plugging the bottom end of the drain pipe as the float rises when the irrigation stop water level of the piece of paddy field to be irrigated is reached. The automatic paddy field irrigation device is capable of performing automatic irrigation on the pieces of paddy field to be irrigated at all levels without wasting water resource, and drainage can be realized once the water outlet of the piece of paddy field at the lowest level is opened; besides, when rain falls, the water bag swells as the water level rises under the action of the floating plate inside the water bag, and therefore, rainwater can be accumulated; besides, the device is simple in structure, low in cost, convenient to use and easy to popularize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water paddy irrigation field, a kind of automatic rice paddy irrigation system and system are provided especially.
Background technology
Paddy field is the arable land for planting aquatic crops, balanced for ensureing the water level of crop everywhere, face, field requires smooth, and crop is all generally establishing in large scale, general arable land is difficult to ensure that large area is smooth, so paddy field is usually with the formal distribution of terraced fields, between each field, there is difference in height, separated by ridge.
Traditional water paddy irrigation mode mainly contains two kinds, a kind of mode is single single filling type, field well water is pumped into Shui Haozhong, by water Hao, water is incorporated into each field again, and the water Hao supplied water in field is substantially easy underground Hao engineering, underground Hao digs trench exactly under level land, the earth accumulation dug under recycling is formed in the both sides of trench, so the height of water level of underground Hao is limited, first must supply water to a part of field by offering the mouth of a river during feedwater, after field water level reaches standard, the mouth of a river need be closed at once, prevent water level from covering ridge and cause loss, supply water in the mouth of a river of opening other several fields again, opening repeatedly like this, close the mouth of a river, time-consumingly to take a lot of work.
Another kind uses to go here and there filling more widely, string is filled with on the ridge exactly between each field and is offered the mouth of a river, the mouth of a river is offered between highest level field and water Hao, utilize the gravity flow of water to realize irrigating one by one, according to the different growing stages of crop, height established by the pad controlling each mouth of a river, even if having abundant water resources in water Hao, also can not to let things run their course irrigation, water can be caused so constantly to flow out from the mouth of a river of minimum one-level field, cause a large amount of water resource waste.Generally established by the pad at the mouth of a river height higher than as the certain distance of best suitable growth water level, through evaporation in a few days and Crop, the water level decreasing wait irrigating field at different levels to when needing irrigation level, then to the irrigation that water Hao water filling is carried out again.Although simple to operate like this, need personnel to guard, need to stop irrigating after the field of minimum one-level fills, otherwise the waste of water resource will be caused, and need just to irrigate once every several days.
In addition, filling with due to traditional string is all generally intermittent irrigation, for making crop close to optimum level of water growth in the process of loss of water, it is highly generally the optimum growh height of a little higher than crop that the pad at the mouth of a river is established, and this is highly far below the actual tolerance height of water level of crop.When rainfall occurs, rainwater just can flow out from each mouth of a river, and rainwater is not only free water resource for peasant, and wherein also contain a large amount of nutrient components, so people would rather be padded by the mouth of a river in spite of the rain when raining heavyly at bust, accumulate rainwater as much as possible, so obvious very inconvenient, and often cannot accumulate rainwater in time, rainfall just stops, rain time difficulty is surveyed in addition, is not easy ready in advance.
Also although the automatic irrigation system being utilized the equipment such as level sensor cooperation water pump to form by some existing, its total system is loaded down with trivial details, and input and operation cost are comparatively large, needs long-period of management and maintenance, is not suitable for large area paddy field and smallholder's use.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
The present invention is to solve in prior art, also do not realize automatic irrigation and drainage, accumulation rainwater, and the automatic rice paddy irrigation system that structure is simple, cost is low and system simultaneously.
(2) technical scheme
A kind of automatic rice paddy irrigation system provided by the invention, comprises tank, water bag, kickboard, drainpipe, float chamber and float;
Described tank is arranged at the water source inlet of waiting to irrigate field;
Described water bag is arranged in described tank, and described water bag is provided with water inlet and delivery port;
Described kickboard is arranged in described water bag, and described kickboard is used for forming support by natural buoyancy to the top of described water bag, makes water source be injected in described water bag by described water inlet;
The top of described drainpipe is connected to described delivery port, waits the top irrigating field described in the bottom of described drainpipe is arranged on;
Described float is arranged on the below of the bottom of described drainpipe by described float chamber, the top of described float is provided with occluding body, and described occluding body is used in time irrigating field and reach and stop irrigation level, forming shutoff described to the bottom of described drainpipe.
Preferably, described float chamber is provided with open top and bottom opening, waits the stopping irrigation level height of irrigating field described in described open-topped rational height equals;
Described float is plugged in described open top, at the top of described float, and is positioned at the outer of described occluding body and is arranged with outer rim, and described outer rim directly enters into described float chamber for the water preventing described drainpipe and discharge;
In described bottom opening, activity is inserted with floating valve block, the external diameter of described floating valve block is less than the bore of described bottom opening, one end that described floating valve block is not inserted into described float chamber is provided with annular shutoff, and described annular shutoff forms contact seal for the buoyancy and described bottom opening utilizing described floating valve block.
Preferably, the displacement of volume of described floating valve block is adjustable.
Preferably, described tank is provided with height limiter, for limiting the height that bulges of described water bag.
Preferably, the spacing height adjustable of described height limiter.
A kind of paddy field automatic irrigation system, comprise the automatic rice paddy irrigation system described in multiple above-mentioned any one, multiple described automatic rice paddy irrigation system is separately positioned between described field at different levels.
Preferably, the two ends of described tank are provided with baffle plate, for limit described water bag along described tank groove to bulge.
Preferably, described float chamber waits the top irrigating field described in the second supporting leg erection, and described second supporting leg is provided with scale.
Preferably, the bottom of described drainpipe is provided with the first supporting leg, and described first supporting leg is connected with described second supporting leg.
Preferably, be conical surface seal between the bottom of described occluding body and described drainpipe.
(3) beneficial effect
The invention provides a kind of automatic rice paddy irrigation system, comprise tank, water bag, kickboard, drainpipe, float chamber and float, tank is arranged at the water source inlet of waiting to irrigate field, water bag is arranged in the sink, for forming shutoff to tank after bulging, kickboard is arranged in water bag, for forming support by natural buoyancy to the top of water bag, makes water source be injected in water bag, the top of drainpipe connects the delivery port of water bag, and the bottom of drainpipe is arranged on the top waiting to irrigate field, float is arranged on the below of the bottom of drainpipe by float chamber, the top of float is provided with occluding body, occluding body is used for forming shutoff along with the floating of float to the bottom of drainpipe in time irrigating field and reach and stop irrigation level, also water bag can be made to bulge and form the shutoff to tank simultaneously, during water level decreasing, float declines, drainpipe draining, if all use this automatic irrigation device between trapezoidal field at different levels and between field at the highest level and water filling water Hao, just can wait that irrigating field forms automatic irrigation at different levels, and after reaching expection irrigation height, the waste of water resource can not be caused by bulging of water bag.
In addition, when rainfall occurs, water bag can bulge with water level rise by the effect of inner kickboard, thus realizes the accumulation to rainwater.When needing, by time emptying for the water wait irrigating field at different levels, only the mouth of a river of minimum one-level field need to be opened completely, the water of each higher level's field can automatic-discharging.And this apparatus structure is simple, realize automatic irrigation and drainage without the need to personnel guard, cost is low, is easy to promote the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of automatic rice paddy irrigation system of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the half sectional view of Fig. 1.
Reference numeral:
1, tank; 12, baffle plate; 2, water bag; 3, kickboard; 4, drainpipe; 41, the first supporting leg; 5, float chamber; 51, the second supporting leg; 6, float; 61, occluding body; 62, outer rim; 7, floating valve block; 71, annular shutoff; 72, position-limited claw.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
In describing the invention, except as otherwise noted, term " on ", D score, " top ", " bottom ", the orientation of the instruction such as " longitudinal direction " or state relation be based on orientation shown in the drawings or state relation, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood.
Embodiment one
Shown in composition graphs 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of automatic rice paddy irrigation system that the embodiment of the present invention one provides, comprises tank 1, water bag 2, kickboard 3, drainpipe 4 and is arranged on and wait to irrigate the float chamber 5 in field and float 6; Tank 1 is arranged to be waited to irrigate the water source inlet of field, and water source inlet can be water Hao and wait to irrigate the mouth of a river between field, also can be upper level field and waits to irrigate the mouth of a river on the ridge between field.
The water bag 2 of this device is arranged in tank 1, and its top has the surplus upwards bulged, for forming shutoff when bulging to tank 1; Water bag 2 is provided with water inlet and delivery port, and water inlet is preferably arranged on the side of top near water source of water bag 2, for passing into water source, being arranged on top and conveniently discharging the gas that may exist; Delivery port is preferably arranged on the bottom of water bag 2 draining side, for being discharged by the water in water bag 2.
Kickboard 3 is arranged in water bag 2, be injected in water bag 2 for being made water source by the buoyancy of self, because when irrigating, the water level of side, water source can raise, and kickboard 3 is floated and is floated among water bag 2 all the time, the top of kickboard 3 pairs of water bags 2 is formed and supports, and makes the water level in water bag 2 constantly be tending towards water level, ensure that the lasting inflow at water source.
The top of drainpipe 4 is connected to delivery port, and down, be erected at by the first supporting leg 41 is vertical the top waiting to irrigate field, the first supporting leg 41 can be four, is plugged in and waits to irrigate in field in the bottom of drainpipe 4; Float chamber 5 is arranged on the below of the bottom of drainpipe 4 by the second supporting leg 51, and the second supporting leg 51 can be four corresponding with the first supporting leg 41, and is connected with the first supporting leg 41, improves the integrated level of single unit system, convenient installation; Float chamber 5 is provided with open top and bottom opening, and the float chamber 5 of the present embodiment is open design, and the uncovered i.e. open top of float chamber 5, float 6 is plugged in float chamber 5, and float chamber 5, for being formed spacing to float 6, prevents float 6 from wafing.
The top of float 6 is provided with occluding body 61, occluding body 61 for forming shutoff with float 6 levitating to the bottom of drainpipe 4 in time irrigating field and reach and stop irrigation level, conical surface seal is preferably between the bottom of occluding body 61 and drainpipe 4, for the float 6 having lasting buoyancy, taper-face contact can make to have lasting relative pressure between itself and the bottom of drainpipe 4, and sealing effectiveness is better.
As for the setting stopping irrigation level height, well imagining, is determined by the antenna height of the bottom of drainpipe 4.Concrete stopping irrigation level can being determined according to actual conditions, as the irrigation to Rice Seedlings, stopping irrigation level being arranged on 3 centimetres high, maturing stage is then arranged on 8 cm, the suitable unboiled water position of different aquatic crops also there are differences, plug by the difference of the first supporting leg 41 height that the degree of depth regulates the bottom of drainpipe 4, determine to stop irrigation level with this.Can also arrange scale on the first supporting leg 41 in addition, scale vertically measures, and can determine open-topped height easily by scale, also may be used for anti-inspection and tests actual height of water level.
Thus, when water level increases to stopping irrigation level, float 6 rises, and occluding body 61 is by the bottom shutoff of drainpipe 4, and the bottom of drainpipe 4 is by after shutoff, and water bag 2 turgor tank 1 forms shutoff; When in time irrigating the water level decreasing of field, float 6 declines, occluding body 61 loses the plugging effect of the bottom to drainpipe 4, irrigate and start, under the condition of source of irrigation water abundance, as water Hao can introduce river, river source time, water Hao can accomplish there is water for a long time, namely the real-time automatic makeup realizing moisture by this device to, completely without the need to personnel guard, and the waste of water resource can not be caused, stop irrigation level can being set in the optimum growh water level of crop in addition, crop is in all the time in optimum level of water growth, can output be improved.
In addition, also by this automatic irrigation device composition automatic irrigation system, automatic irrigation is carried out to multistage trapezoidal field, concrete, each this automatic irrigation device is arranged at different levels waiting to irrigate between field, and between field at the highest level and water Hao, along at different levels, water source waits that irrigating field flows down step by step, first the field of minimum one-level reaches stopping irrigation level, and then the water bag 2 turgor tank 1 in the tank 1 be communicated with between its with upper level field, the field of upper level also can reach stopping irrigation level thereupon again, upwards transmit successively with this, until highest level field reaches stopping irrigation level, again by automatic tank 1 shutoff will be connected with water Hao of water bag 2, thus complete the automatic irrigation in whole paddy field.In addition when needing to carry out emptying to all fields of terraced fields, only the mouth of a river of most first order field need be opened, the water of whole terraced fields just can automatic-discharging, saves manpower greatly.
For adult crop, about the height of water level of normal irrigation is set in the optimum growh water level of crop, well below the tolerance height of water level of actual crop, when rainfall occurs, water bag 2 can bulge further with the rise of field water level, continue to wait that the tank 1 of irrigating field forms shutoff at different levels, realize the automatic accumulation to rainwater thus.In addition, for making water bag 2, there is the better effect that bulges in the vertical, baffle plate 12 can be set at the two ends of tank 1, for limit water bag 2 along tank 1 groove to bulge, make more the generation in the vertical that bulge of water bag, improve the height that bulges of water bag 2, also therefore, it is possible to collect more rainwater resource; And baffle plate 12 can also form stop to water bag, anti-sealing slips along tank.
But for the accumulation of rainwater, can not unconfinedly carry out, the highest tolerance water level that can not exceed aquatic crops, otherwise can affect plant growth, to this, the tank 1 of this device is also provided with height limiter, for limiting the height that bulges of water bag 2, after water level reaches spacing height, water can be discharged by the top of water bag 2 and be flowed away, thus forms restriction to peak level.Height limiter can be specifically be connected to the gag lever post above tank 1, and the top due to water bag 2 is inner floating kickboard 3, and gag lever post being set to two can reach limit effect.
The spacing height of height limiter is preferably set to adjustable in addition, specifically can in the difference perforate of the sidewall differing heights place of tank 1, differing heights place gag lever post being plugged in sidewall is formed spacing, such as the paddy rice in seedling stage, the spacing height of height limiter is arranged on 3 centimetres, and that rainfall can be avoided like this to cause floods seedling phenomenon.When practical application, only when crops seedling stage, height limiter need be arranged the spacing height that prevents from flooding seedling, and to be used as after growing tall, then the tolerance being set to crop highly, whole process of growth only need operate twice to height limiter.
Embodiment two
A kind of automatic rice paddy irrigation system that the present embodiment two provides, substantially identical with the structure of embodiment one, something in common repeats no more, and difference is:
Shown in composition graphs 1 and Fig. 2, the open-topped rational height of float chamber 5 equals the stopping irrigation level height of waiting to irrigate field; Float 6 is plugged in the open top of float chamber 5, at the top of float 6, and be positioned at the outer of occluding body 61 and be arranged with outer rim 62, outer rim 62 directly enters into float chamber 5 for the water preventing drainpipe 4 and discharge, but the water that drainpipe 4 is discharged flow into along outer rim 62 and waits to irrigate in field; In bottom opening, activity is inserted with floating valve block 7, the external diameter of floating valve block 7 is less than the bore of bottom opening, one end that floating valve block 7 is not inserted into float chamber 5 is provided with annular shutoff 71, and annular shutoff 71 forms contact seal for the buoyancy and bottom opening utilizing floating valve block 7.
Open-topped height due to float chamber 5 equals the height stopping irrigation level, when extraneous water level reaches float chamber 5 open-topped height, water can flow in float chamber 5, and the float 6 of float chamber 5 inside floats, and the occluding body 61 at float 6 top is inserted into the bottom formation shutoff of drainpipe 4.
The bottom of drainpipe 4 is by after shutoff, and the delivery port of water bag 2 stops water outlet, and under the effect of the kickboard 3 in water bag 2, water source is continuously introduced in water bag 2, until the water level in water bag 2 is fair with water level.In this process, water bag 2 bulges, and forms shutoff to tank 1, to be flow into wait to irrigate in field for preventing water source by tank 1.
When irrigating, along with waiting that the paddy field irrigating field raises, floating valve block 7 rises to the bottom opening formation shutoff of float chamber 5 gradually, until water level rises to when maintaining an equal level with the open top of float chamber 5 (stopping irrigation level), current flow into float chamber 5 and are filled, float 6 floats, and the bottom of occluding body 61 pairs of drainpipes 4 at float 6 top forms shutoff, irrigates and stops.
When reducing gradually through evaporation and Crop wait the water level of irrigating field, the buoyancy of water in paddy field to floating valve block 7 is greater than water in float chamber 5 to the downward pressure of floating valve block 7, according to stress balance principle, the annular shutoff 71 of floating valve block 7 still has relative pressure with the bottom opening of float chamber 5 and keeps sealing, so the annular shutoff 71 of floating valve block 7 can't lose plugging effect immediately, until paddy field water level is reduced to need irrigation level, the buoyancy of water now in paddy field to float 6 is decreased to the pressure equaling float chamber 5 pairs of floats 6, thus make to lose relative pressure between the annular shutoff 71 of floating valve block 7 and bottom opening, thus temporarily lose plugging effect, for reaching new balance, water level in float chamber 5 can slightly decline, floating valve block 7 is made to form shutoff again.
Due to the buoyancy size needing irrigation level height to depend on floating valve block 7, differing heights is needed to the determination of irrigation level, by arranging cavity body structure in the inside of floating valve block 7, floating block (as foam etc.) can be inserted in cavity, by inserting the floating block of different amount, make the displacement of volume of floating valve block 7 adjustable, regulate the buoyancy size of floating valve block 7 with this.Thus can for different aquatic cropss, or for the different growing stages of same origin, arranging different needs irrigation level.
The one end that also can be inserted into float chamber 5 at floating valve block 7 in addition arranges position-limited claw, skid off from bottom opening for preventing floating valve block 7, position-limited claw is preferably set to tilt obliquely, and there is elasticity, and when floating valve block 7 is inserted in the bottom opening of float chamber 5, position-limited claw radial contraction, when position-limited claw is inserted into after in float chamber 5, position-limited claw opens, and is limited at the top of floating valve block 7 in float chamber 5, easy for installation.
The present embodiment two is applicable to the situation not having long-term source of irrigation water, and namely water Hao can not ensure there is water for a long time, when needed well water can only be pumped into Shui Haozhong and irrigate.For the management in trapezoidal paddy field, irrigation every day one can not be accomplished, and for the aquatic crops grown up, it has certain tolerance range to the height of water level, the water level tolerance range of such as paddy rice is at 5-15 centimetre, its optimum growh water level is at 8 cm, when the system formed utilizing this device is irrigated, many days demands are met for making once to irrigate, the open top of float chamber 5 can be arranged on 10 centimetres high, when the water level of next stage field reduces, floating valve block 7 can not be opened immediately, due to and field at the highest level cannot in real time from water Hao obtain water source, therefore next stage field is avoided constantly to the phenomenon of the field generation water level at the highest level deficit that upper level field Suo Shui causes, and when rainfall occurs, first rainwater makes up the water level loss in each field, and then by bulging of water bag 2 rainwater collected again.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and replacement, these improve and replace and also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an automatic rice paddy irrigation system, it is characterized in that, comprise tank (1), water bag (2), kickboard (3), drainpipe (4) and be arranged on and wait to irrigate the float chamber (5) in field and float (6);
The water source inlet of irrigating field is waited described in described tank (1) is arranged at;
Described water bag (2) is arranged in described tank (1), and described water bag (2) is provided with water inlet and delivery port;
Described kickboard (3) is arranged in described water bag (2), supporting, making water source be injected in described water bag (2) by described water inlet for being formed the top of described water bag (2);
The top of described drainpipe (4) is connected to described delivery port, waits the top irrigating field down described in the bottom of described drainpipe (4) is arranged on;
Described float (6) is arranged on the below of the bottom of described drainpipe (4) by described float chamber (5), the top of described float (6) is provided with occluding body (61), and described occluding body (61) for forming shutoff to the bottom of described drainpipe (4) described in time irrigating field and reach and stop irrigation level.
2. automatic rice paddy irrigation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described tank (1) is provided with height limiter, for limiting the height that bulges of described water bag (2).
3. automatic rice paddy irrigation system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the spacing height adjustable of described height limiter.
4. automatic rice paddy irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the two ends of described tank (1) are provided with baffle plate (12), for limit described water bag (2) along described tank (1) groove to bulge.
5. automatic rice paddy irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, wait to irrigate the top of field described in the bottom of described drainpipe (4) is erected at by the first supporting leg (41), described first supporting leg (41) is provided with scale.
6. automatic rice paddy irrigation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described float chamber (5) is provided with open top and bottom opening, waits the stopping irrigation level height of irrigating field described in described open-topped rational height equals;
Described float (6) is plugged in described open top, be positioned at the outer of described occluding body (61) be arranged with outer rim (62) at the top of described float (6), described outer rim (62) directly enters into described float chamber (5) for the water preventing described drainpipe (4) and discharge;
In described bottom opening, activity is inserted with floating valve block (7), the external diameter of described floating valve block (7) is less than the bore of described bottom opening, one end that described floating valve block (7) is not inserted into described float chamber (5) is provided with annular shutoff, and described annular shutoff is used for utilizing the buoyancy of described floating valve block (7) and described bottom opening to form contact seal.
7. automatic rice paddy irrigation system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the displacement of volume of described floating valve block (7) is adjustable.
8. automatic rice paddy irrigation system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, wait described in described float chamber (5) is set up in by the second supporting leg (51) to irrigate field, described second supporting leg (51) is connected with described first supporting leg.
9. automatic rice paddy irrigation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described occluding body (61) is taper.
10. a paddy field automatic irrigation system, is characterized in that, comprises multiple automatic rice paddy irrigation system as described in any one of claim 1-9, and multiple described automatic rice paddy irrigation system is separately positioned at different levels waiting and irrigates between field.
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