CN104255342A - Garden house ventilation and air change equipment - Google Patents
Garden house ventilation and air change equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104255342A CN104255342A CN201410262603.9A CN201410262603A CN104255342A CN 104255342 A CN104255342 A CN 104255342A CN 201410262603 A CN201410262603 A CN 201410262603A CN 104255342 A CN104255342 A CN 104255342A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- ventilation device
- greenhouse
- storage tank
- dust
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/18—Greenhouses for treating plants with carbon dioxide or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses garden house ventilation and air change equipment. The ventilation and air change equipment comprises a ventilation device and an air change device, wherein the ventilation device comprises an air blowing motor, a sealing cover plate and a dust-proof sieve plate; the air change device comprises an air storage tank, a buffering pneumatic pump, a transmission pipeline, an air outlet groove and a rotary sealing cover; the air storage tank is connected to the air outlet groove through the buffering pneumatic pump and the transmission pipeline; the sealing cover plate is arranged on the outer side of the air blowing motor; the dust-proof sieve plate is arranged on the inner side of the air blowing motor; and the air outlet groove is fixedly formed in a ventilation device shell on the inner side of the dust-proof sieve plate. According to the garden house ventilation and air change equipment, the air flow between the inside of a garden house and external atmospheric air is facilitated through the ventilation device, and introduced air enters the garden house after being further filtered, so that bacteria carried by fine particles in the air are reduced, and control of a growing environment inside the garden house is facilitated; and meanwhile, the inside of the garden house can be sterilized or carbon dioxide gas can be released convenientlythrough the ventilation device to facilitate the growth of flowers, so that labor force and planting cost are saved greatly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fresh flower plantation apparatus field, particularly relate to a kind of ventilation device being applicable to scale greenhouse.
Background technology
Along with the popularization of modern fresh flower planting technology, utilizing greenhouse and booth to plant fresh flower in enormous quantities becomes one of Main Means of modern fresh flower plant husbandry; But relative to the fresh flower of open field cultivation, greenhouse greenhouse fresh flower has fast growth, convenient advantage of cultivating anti-season fresh flower; Because greenhouse inside itself belongs to airtight integrated environment, in the greenhouse of consideration, fresh flower necessary for growth carries out photosynthesis and respiration, is one of principal element affecting flower production in greenhouse for the ventilation in greenhouse.
The application of common greenhouse ventilation equipment, only greenhouse can be communicated with outside greenhouse, be reached the object of air circulation by blower motor; Due to the needs in order to meet fresh flower growth, in greenhouse, air needs strict control, can add carbon dioxide time suitable helps fresh flower to carry out photosynthesis, ill worm bacterium or molecule may be contained in the air in common outside, between process, be not incorporated into the normal growth that can affect fresh flower in greenhouse, bring much unnecessary loss to plant personnel.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned Problems existing, the invention provides one and there is ventilation function, effectively purify air, be convenient for changing the greenhouse ventilation device that fresh flower grows necessary gas.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of greenhouse ventilation device, described ventilation device installation by adhering is on the body of wall of greenhouse, described ventilation device comprises ventilation unit and air interchanger, described ventilation unit is arranged in body of wall, described air interchanger is arranged on inside body of wall, described ventilation unit comprises blower motor, seal cover board and dust-proof sieve plate, described air interchanger comprises gaseous storage tank, cushion gas press pump, transfer conduit, outgassing groove and rotatory sealing lid, described gaseous storage tank is connected on outgassing groove by cushion gas press pump and transfer conduit, described seal cover board is arranged on the outside of blower motor, dust-proof sieve plate is arranged on the inner side of blower motor, described outgassing groove is fixedly mounted on the ventilation unit housing of the side of dust-proof sieve plate.
Gaseous storage tank of the present invention comprises ozone storage tank and carbonic acid gas storage tank, and described ozone storage tank and carbonic acid gas storage tank are connected on cushion gas press pump respectively by by-pass valve control; In ozone storage tank, the gas of release is mainly used in degerming in greenhouse and sterilizing works, and carbonic acid gas storage tank is mainly used in fresh flower in supply greenhouse and grows necessary carbon dioxide, is arbitrarily switched by by-pass valve control, simple to operation.
Cushion gas press pump of the present invention is connected to immediately below outgassing groove through pipeline, is provided with left and right two symmetrical ventholes installed in the cell body of described outgassing groove; By the guiding pipeline of outgassing groove inside, by gas uniform discharge in cell body of supply, and the air-flow that logical blower motor is formed, conveniently supply gas is diffused into whole greenhouse region.。
Dust-proof sieve plate of the present invention is movably connected on the housing of ventilation unit, and the inner side of described dust-proof sieve plate is provided with the dust suction baffle arrangement of multiple tracks inclination; Dust suction baffle plate of the present invention is NACF baffle plate, the angle of inclination of described dust suction baffle plate is 45-60 °, dust suction baffle plate is mainly applicable to the fine particles in absorbed air, because ventilation unit itself is used for preventing bulky grain foreign material from entering into blower motor and greenhouse with air deflector structure, the clean-up effect of device to air is improved further by dust-proof sieve plate, conveniently, practical function is high for the own dismounting of dust-proof sieve plate simultaneously and cleaning.
Seal cover board of the present invention is movably connected on ventilation unit housing by scroll box, and described seal cover board is provided with rotating handles, is provided with air deflector between described seal cover board and blower motor.Rotatory sealing lid of the present invention is movably connected in inside outgassing groove by rotating shaft, and described rotatory sealing covers and is provided with pulling type handle, and the anglec of rotation of described rotating shaft is 0 ° ~ 180 °.Seal cover board of the present invention is all connected with ventilation unit housing and outgassing groove housing seal by seal washer respectively with rotatory sealing lid; The seal cover board in outside mainly carries out sealing sterilization and supply carbon dioxide during in indoor, the seal operation of greenhouse entirety, prevents internal gas from leaking, and simultaneously because outside environmental change is complicated, the seal cover board physical life that roller is installed is long; The rotatory sealing lid of inner side is mainly used for the sealing of auxiliary greenhouse inside, improves the overall sealing performance of greenhouse, facilitates simultaneously and carries out ozonization to device inside, and it is convenient to open and close, good practical effect.
The invention has the advantages that: the present invention assists the air circulation of greenhouse inside and atmosphere outside by ventilation unit, the air passed into enters into greenhouse after further filtering, decrease the germ that fine particles in air carries, facilitate the control of greenhouse growth inside environment; Simultaneously can conveniently to the growth carrying out sterilization or carbon dioxide gas in greenhouse and assist flowers by air interchanger, simple to operation, practical function is high, greatly saves recruitment and planting cost, is applicable to the plantation of large-scale fresh flower.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is plan structure sketch of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is air interchanger connection diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is seal cover board mounting structure sketch of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is rotatory sealing cover attaching construction sketch of the present invention;
Wherein, 1 body of wall, 2 gaseous storage tanks, 2-1 ozone storage tank, 2-2 carbonic acid gas storage tank, 3 cushion gas press pumps, 4 outgassing grooves, 5 blower motors, 6 seal cover boards, 7 dust-proof sieve plates, 8 air deflectors, 9 gas outlets, 10 rotatory sealing lids, 11 dust suction baffle arrangements, 12 scroll boxs, 13 transfer conduit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
embodiment 1:a kind of greenhouse ventilation device as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, described ventilation device installation by adhering is on the body of wall 1 of greenhouse, described ventilation device comprises ventilation unit and air interchanger, described ventilation unit is arranged in body of wall 1, described air interchanger is arranged on inside body of wall, described ventilation unit comprises blower motor 5, seal cover board 6 and dust-proof sieve plate 7, described air interchanger comprises gaseous storage tank 2, cushion gas press pump 3, transfer conduit 13, outgassing groove 4 and rotatory sealing lid 10, described gaseous storage tank 2 is connected on outgassing groove 4 by cushion gas press pump 3 and transfer conduit 13, described seal cover board 6 is arranged on the outside of blower motor 5, dust-proof sieve plate 7 is arranged on the inner side of blower motor 5, described outgassing groove 4 is fixedly mounted on the ventilation unit housing of the side of dust-proof sieve plate 7.
embodiment 2:as shown in Figure 2, gaseous storage tank 2 of the present invention comprises ozone storage tank 2-1 and carbonic acid gas storage tank 2-2, and described ozone storage tank 2-1 and carbonic acid gas storage tank 2-2 is connected on cushion gas press pump 3 respectively by by-pass valve control; In ozone storage tank 2-1, the gas of release is mainly used in degerming in greenhouse and sterilizing works, and carbonic acid gas storage tank 2-2 is mainly used in fresh flower in supply greenhouse and grows necessary carbon dioxide, is arbitrarily switched by by-pass valve control, simple to operation.
embodiment 3:as shown in figs. 1 and 4, cushion gas press pump 3 of the present invention is connected to immediately below outgassing groove 4 through pipeline 13, is provided with left and right two symmetrical ventholes 9 installed in the cell body of described outgassing groove 4; By the guiding pipeline of outgassing groove 4 inside, by gas uniform discharge in cell body of supply, and the air-flow that logical blower motor 5 is formed, conveniently supply gas is diffused into whole greenhouse region.
embodiment 4:as shown in Figure 1, dust-proof sieve plate 7 is movably connected on the housing of ventilation unit, and the inner side of described dust-proof sieve plate 7 is provided with the dust suction baffle arrangement 11 of multiple tracks inclination; Dust suction baffle plate 11 of the present invention is NACF baffle plate, the angle of inclination of described dust suction baffle plate 11 is 45-60 °, dust suction baffle plate 11 is mainly applicable to the fine particles in absorbed air, because ventilation unit itself enters into blower motor 5 and greenhouse with air deflector structure 8 for preventing bulky grain foreign material, device is improved further to the clean-up effect of air by dust-proof sieve plate 7, conveniently, practical function is high for the own dismounting of dust-proof sieve plate 7 simultaneously and cleaning.
embodiment 5:as shown in Fig. 1,3 and 4, seal cover board 6 is movably connected on ventilation unit housing by scroll box 12, and described seal cover board 6 is provided with rotating handles, is provided with air deflector 8 between described seal cover board 6 and blower motor 5; Rotatory sealing lid 10 is movably connected in the inner side of outgassing groove 4 by rotating shaft, and described rotatory sealing lid 10 is provided with pulling type handle, and the anglec of rotation of described rotating shaft is 0 ° ~ 180 °.Seal cover board 6 of the present invention and rotatory sealing lid 10 are all tightly connected with ventilation unit housing and outgassing groove housing 4 respectively by seal washer; The seal cover board 6 in outside mainly carries out sealing sterilization and supply carbon dioxide during in indoor, the seal operation of greenhouse entirety, prevents internal gas from leaking, and simultaneously because outside environmental change is complicated, the seal cover board physical life that roller is installed is long; The rotatory sealing lid 10 of inner side is mainly used for the sealing of auxiliary greenhouse inside, improves the overall sealing performance of greenhouse, facilitates simultaneously and carries out ozonization to device inside, and it is convenient to open and close, good practical effect.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not used for limiting protection scope of the present invention, and equivalents done on the basis of above-described embodiment all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a greenhouse ventilation device, described ventilation device installation by adhering is on the body of wall of greenhouse, it is characterized in that, described ventilation device comprises ventilation unit and air interchanger, described ventilation unit is arranged in body of wall, described air interchanger is arranged on inside body of wall, described ventilation unit comprises blower motor, seal cover board and dust-proof sieve plate, described air interchanger comprises gaseous storage tank, cushion gas press pump, transfer conduit, outgassing groove and rotatory sealing lid, described gaseous storage tank is connected on outgassing groove by cushion gas press pump and transfer conduit, described seal cover board is arranged on the outside of blower motor, dust-proof sieve plate is arranged on the inner side of blower motor, described outgassing groove is fixedly mounted on the ventilation unit housing of the side of dust-proof sieve plate.
2. greenhouse ventilation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described gaseous storage tank comprises ozone storage tank and carbonic acid gas storage tank, and described ozone storage tank and carbonic acid gas storage tank are connected on cushion gas press pump respectively by by-pass valve control.
3. greenhouse ventilation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cushion gas press pump is connected to immediately below outgassing groove through pipeline, is provided with left and right two symmetrical ventholes installed in the cell body of described outgassing groove.
4. greenhouse ventilation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described dust-proof sieve plate is movably connected on the housing of ventilation unit, and the inner side of described dust-proof sieve plate is provided with the dust suction baffle arrangement of multiple tracks inclination.
5. greenhouse ventilation device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described dust suction baffle plate is NACF baffle plate, and the angle of inclination of described dust suction baffle plate is 45-60 °.
6. greenhouse ventilation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described seal cover board is movably connected on ventilation unit housing by scroll box, and described seal cover board is provided with rotating handles, is provided with air deflector between described seal cover board and blower motor.
7. greenhouse ventilation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rotatory sealing lid is movably connected in inside outgassing groove by rotating shaft, and described rotatory sealing covers and is provided with pulling type handle, and the anglec of rotation of described rotating shaft is 0 ° ~ 180 °.
8. the greenhouse ventilation device according to claim 6 or 7, is characterized in that, described seal cover board and rotatory sealing lid all can be in harmonious proportion outgassing groove housing seal respectively by seal washer and be connected with ventilation unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410262603.9A CN104255342B (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | Greenhouse ventilation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410262603.9A CN104255342B (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | Greenhouse ventilation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104255342A true CN104255342A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN104255342B CN104255342B (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410262603.9A Active CN104255342B (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | Greenhouse ventilation device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104255342B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108142262A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-06-12 | 镇江市高等专科学校 | Based on Arduino balcony flowers Intelligent watering cleaning systems |
| CN112170432A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-05 | 上海震福实验室设备有限公司 | Laboratory exhaust system |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101091444A (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2007-12-26 | 浙江大学 | Apparatus capable of controlling density of CO2 for culturing growth of plant |
| CN101849488A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-10-06 | 湖南省湘晖农业技术开发有限公司 | Equal-temperature ventilation device for roots of crop seedlings in full-closed environment |
| CN101849487A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-10-06 | 湖南省湘晖农业技术开发有限公司 | Ventilation method and ventilation device for culturing seedlings of plants in full-closed environment |
| CN102210247A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-10-12 | 武汉凯迪控股投资有限公司 | Method and equipment for providing heat and carbon dioxide for vegetables and/or algae by using flue gas of power plant |
| WO2013166597A1 (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-14 | Tech Mist Spray Solutions Inc. | A method and system for disinfecting a greenhouse and greenhouse related enclosures |
| CN203985294U (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-12-10 | 张家港永联天天鲜配送有限公司 | Greenhouse ventilation device |
-
2014
- 2014-06-13 CN CN201410262603.9A patent/CN104255342B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101091444A (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2007-12-26 | 浙江大学 | Apparatus capable of controlling density of CO2 for culturing growth of plant |
| CN101849488A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-10-06 | 湖南省湘晖农业技术开发有限公司 | Equal-temperature ventilation device for roots of crop seedlings in full-closed environment |
| CN101849487A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-10-06 | 湖南省湘晖农业技术开发有限公司 | Ventilation method and ventilation device for culturing seedlings of plants in full-closed environment |
| CN102210247A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-10-12 | 武汉凯迪控股投资有限公司 | Method and equipment for providing heat and carbon dioxide for vegetables and/or algae by using flue gas of power plant |
| WO2013166597A1 (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-14 | Tech Mist Spray Solutions Inc. | A method and system for disinfecting a greenhouse and greenhouse related enclosures |
| CN203985294U (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-12-10 | 张家港永联天天鲜配送有限公司 | Greenhouse ventilation device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108142262A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-06-12 | 镇江市高等专科学校 | Based on Arduino balcony flowers Intelligent watering cleaning systems |
| CN112170432A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-05 | 上海震福实验室设备有限公司 | Laboratory exhaust system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104255342B (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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Effective date of registration: 20160810 Address after: 215628 Hongqi Road, wing Yong village, Nanfeng Town, Suzhou, Jiangsu, Zhangjiagang Applicant after: ZHANGJIAGANG YONGLIAN AGRICULTURE BASKET SPECILIZED COOPERATIVE Address before: Zhangjiagang Nanfeng Yonggang group of Suzhou city in Jiangsu province 215628 set of residential center Applicant before: Zhangjiagang joins the Co., Ltd of fresh dispensing everyday forever |
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