CN113039978A

CN113039978A - Intelligent irrigation system for planting and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113039978A
Application number: CN202110395338.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 喻立
Original assignee: Qingyuan Polytechnic
Current assignee: Qingyuan Polytechnic
Priority date: 2021-04-13
Filing date: 2021-04-13
Publication date: 2021-06-29

Abstract

The invention provides an intelligent irrigation system for planting and a using method thereof, wherein the intelligent irrigation system comprises a sunlight room, a wind circulation structure, a spraying structure and a planting structure; the planting structure comprises a water tank and a planting frame, wherein a bearing plate is arranged at the top of the sunlight room, the top of the sunlight room is communicated with the side wall of the water tank through a water receiving pipe, and the bearing plate is used for bearing rainwater and conveying the rainwater into the water tank; the spraying structure comprises a water pump, a first spraying mechanism and a second spraying mechanism, the first spraying mechanism is positioned below the second spraying mechanism, and the first spraying mechanism is positioned above the planting structure; the wind circulation structure is used for pumping, circulating, purifying and deodorizing air in the sunlight room; the spraying device can spray crops at two different heights in different growth stages, so that the spraying quality is improved; the use of the spray head can be reduced, the problem of the spray head can be found conveniently in time, the problem of dripping or water leakage can be effectively prevented, and the waste of water is reduced; and rainwater can be collected and utilized, the use of purified water is reduced, and environmental protection and consumption reduction are realized.

Description

Intelligent irrigation system for planting and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of intelligent agricultural planting, in particular to an intelligent irrigation system for planting and a using method thereof.

Background

Intelligent agriculture (or industrial agriculture) refers to a modern advanced agricultural production mode which realizes intensive, efficient and sustainable development by adopting industrial production under relatively controllable environmental conditions, namely a production mode of intensive scale operation with high technical specification and high benefit, wherein agricultural advanced facilities are matched with land; with the development of science and technology, the application of intelligent agriculture planting is more and more extensive, wherein an irrigation spraying system is an important part in intelligent agriculture and can be used for spraying moisture or chemicals to crops so as to provide good growth conditions for the crops; however, most of the existing irrigation spraying systems only rely on simple pipeline transportation, a large amount of water pipes need to be built, even a water pipe network needs to be built, a large amount of spray heads need to be installed, and the use of a large amount of spray heads enables the spraying ranges of the spray heads to be overlapped, so that water consumption and waste are caused; on the other hand, the probability of subsequent faults is increased, the nozzles need to be replaced frequently, the distribution range of a large number of nozzles is wide, the damaged nozzles are not convenient to find, and if the condition of dripping or water leakage occurs, waste is caused; moreover, the height of the irrigation spray in the mode is fixed, only a spray mode with the only height is provided for crops, and better spray quality cannot be provided.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide an intelligent irrigation system for planting and a use method thereof, the intelligent irrigation system is novel in structure, and can spray crops at two different heights in different growth stages so as to improve the spraying quality; the use of the spray head can be reduced, the probability of damage of the spray head is reduced, the problem of the spray head can be found in time and conveniently replaced, the problem of water dripping or water leakage can be effectively prevented, and the waste of water is reduced; rainwater can be collected and utilized, and the use of purified water is reduced, so that the effects of environmental protection and consumption reduction are realized; the environment after the agent is sprayed can be purified quickly, and the pungent smell of the agent is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the invention provides an intelligent irrigation system for planting, which comprises a sunlight room and a wind circulation structure, wherein a spraying structure and a planting structure are arranged in the sunlight room; the top of the sunshine room is provided with a bearing plate for bearing rainwater; the planting structure is fixed on the ground and can store rainwater collected by the bearing plate, and the top of the planting structure is used for planting crops; the spraying structure comprises a first spraying mechanism and a second spraying mechanism, and rainwater stored in the planting structure can be used for spraying crops at two different heights in different growth stages; the air circulation structure is used for accelerating the purification of the indoor environment after the agent is sprayed; and the inner wall of the sunlight room is provided with an operation panel for operating each structure.

In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the planting structure comprises a bottom plate fixed on the bottom surface, a water tank is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bottom plate, the water tank is in a flat rectangular structure, a planting frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the water tank, the top of the planting frame is open, a drain pipe is communicated with the bottom of the side wall of the planting frame, and a switch valve is arranged on the drain pipe; the top in sunshine room is equipped with accepts the dish, accept the dish edge the edge in sunshine room sets up, the top in sunshine room with the lateral wall of water tank passes through the water receiving pipe intercommunication, accept the dish and be used for accepting the rainwater and deliver to the rainwater in the water tank, be equipped with the seventh solenoid valve on the water receiving pipe.

In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the spraying structure comprises a water pump, a first spraying mechanism and a second spraying mechanism, wherein the first spraying mechanism is positioned below the second spraying mechanism, and the first spraying mechanism is positioned above the planting structure; a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the bottom of the side wall of the water tank through a first pipeline, a first three-way pipe is arranged on the first pipeline, a drain pipe is communicated with the other port of the first three-way pipe, a fifth electromagnetic valve is arranged on the drain pipe, and a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on one side, close to the water tank, of the first three-way pipe of the first pipeline; the top of the side wall of the water tank is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is communicated with an external water source, and a sixth electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe; a feeding pipe is communicated with the top of the side wall of the water tank, and an end cover is arranged at the end part of the feeding pipe; a liquid level sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the water tank;

the first spraying mechanism comprises a winding mechanism and two linear sliding tables, the two linear sliding tables are respectively fixed on two side walls of the sunlight room through brackets and extend along the length direction of the planting frame, a frame plate is arranged between sliding blocks of the two linear sliding tables in a fixed mode, a spraying pipe is arranged on the bottom surface of the frame plate, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the bottom surface of the spraying pipe, and the spray heads are distributed in a linear array mode along the length direction of the spraying pipe; the winding mechanism is used for winding or releasing a hose, and the free end of the hose is communicated with the end part of the spray pipe; the structure of the second spraying mechanism is the same as that of the first spraying mechanism, the second spraying mechanism is positioned above the first spraying mechanism, the water pump supplies water to the first spraying mechanism and the second spraying mechanism through a water supply pipe, a third electromagnetic valve is arranged at the communication position of the first spraying mechanism and the water supply pipe, and a fourth electromagnetic valve is arranged at the communication position of the second spraying mechanism and the water supply pipe.

In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the winding mechanism comprises a first motor and a placing box, the placing box is in a circular structure, one side of the placing box is open, the placing box is fixed on the inner wall of the sunlight room through screws, a rotating box is arranged inside the placing box, the rotating box is in a circular structure, one end of the rotating box is fixedly communicated with a rotating pipe, a column hole is concavely arranged on the wall surface of the placing box far away from the rotating pipe, the inner wall of the sunlight room is fixedly provided with a convex column corresponding to the column hole, the convex column is in rotating fit with the column hole, the rotating tube movably penetrates through the side wall of the placing box, the outer wall of the rotating tube is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the first motor through a gear assembly, the end part of the rotating pipe is communicated with the water supply pipe, and the first motor is fixed on the inner wall of the sunlight room through a support; the rotating box is fixedly connected with one end of the hose and communicated with the hose;

the outer wall of the hose is fixedly provided with a plurality of lantern rings, one side of each lantern ring, far away from the rotating pipe, is fixedly provided with a guide block, the inner wall of the sunlight room is provided with a guide groove corresponding to a linear sliding table close to one side of the winding mechanism, the guide groove is matched with the guide block in shape, one end of the guide groove is correspondingly connected with an outlet of the placing box, and the hose sent out from the placing box slides along the guide groove through the guide block;

the guide groove is close to the end opening of the placing box and expands towards two sides.

In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of glass tubes are arranged in the water tank, the glass tubes extend along the width direction of the water tank, the glass tubes are distributed in a linear array, one end of each glass tube penetrates through the side wall of the water tank in a sealing manner, the end part of each glass tube positioned outside the water tank is open, and an ultraviolet lamp tube is arranged in each glass tube;

a stirring shaft penetrates through two opposite side walls of the water tank through a bearing, the stirring shaft is close to one side of the first pipeline, one end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the side walls of the water tank, the end part of the stirring shaft is connected with an output shaft of a second motor through a coupler, and the second motor is arranged on the outer wall of the water tank; the feeding pipe corresponds to the stirring shaft in position and is positioned above the stirring shaft.

In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a grid plate is fixedly arranged inside the planting frame, a sponge cushion is adhered to the top surface of the grid plate, a partition plate is arranged at the top of the planting frame, and a plurality of through holes are arranged on the partition plate and distributed in a rectangular array; the area between the partition plate and the spongy cushion is used for placing soil.

In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the bearing plate comprises a plurality of obliquely arranged glass plates, the bottoms of the glass plates are arranged along the edge of the top surface of the sunlight room, the glass plates are obliquely arranged upwards in the direction far away from the sunlight room, and the adjacent glass plates are connected in a sealing way; the bottom surface of each glass plate is fixedly provided with a photovoltaic plate, and the irradiation surface of each photovoltaic plate is close to one side of the glass plate.

In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the air circulation structure comprises a fan, an air outlet of the fan is communicated with a fan cover, and the fan cover is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the sunlight room in a penetrating manner; the air inlet of the fan is communicated with a first air pipe, the end part of the first air pipe is communicated with the air outlet of the filter box, the air inlet of the filter box is communicated with a second air pipe, a second three-way pipe is arranged on the second air pipe, the other port of the second three-way pipe is communicated with a third air pipe, an eighth electromagnetic valve is arranged on the third air pipe, the other end of the second air pipe extends to the top of the side wall of the sunlight room and extends into the sunlight room, a ninth electromagnetic valve is arranged on the second air pipe, and the ninth electromagnetic valve is positioned on one side, away from the filter box, of the second three-way pipe; and the inner wall of the sunlight room is provided with an operation panel for operating each structure.

In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, one side of the filter box is open, a box door is installed at the open side, a first filter element, a second filter element and a third filter element are installed inside the filter box, the first filter element comprises a first mounting box, the first mounting box comprises a box body with an open top, a box cover is buckled at the top of the box body, protruding blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the box body, and ventilation nets are embedded in two opposite side walls of the box body; a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the inner bottom wall of the filter box, a plurality of sliding grooves are correspondingly formed in the inner wall of the top of the filter box, the bottom of the box body is clamped with the clamping grooves in a sliding mode, and the top of the box body slides in the sliding grooves; a plurality of hccf humidity-adjusting fiber sheets are arranged in the first mounting box; the second filter piece comprises a second mounting box, the structure of the second mounting box is the same as that of the first mounting box, and first activated carbon particles are filled in the second mounting box; the third filter piece comprises a third mounting box, the structure of the third mounting box is the same as that of the first mounting box, second activated carbon particles are filled in the third mounting box, and the diameter of the second activated carbon particles is smaller than that of the first activated carbon particles.

The invention provides a use method of an intelligent irrigation system for planting, which comprises the following steps:

when the crops in the first height range are sprayed and irrigated, the method comprises the following steps:

s1, the staff inputs the corresponding target instruction at the control panel and starts the equipment;

s2, starting the water pump, the first spraying mechanism and the corresponding winding mechanism, starting the first electromagnetic valve and the third electromagnetic valve, and conveying water in the water tank to the winding mechanism by the water pump and conveying the water to the first spraying mechanism through the hose; the winding mechanism releases the hose, the linear sliding table drives the spray pipe to move, and liquid is sprayed through the spray head, so that the effects of moving and spraying are realized, and crops are effectively sprayed and irrigated;

s3, after spraying, the water supply pump stops working, the linear sliding table drives the spraying pipe to move reversely, the rolling mechanism rotates reversely, the hose is rolled until the first spraying mechanism and the rolling mechanism reset, and spraying and pouring are finished;

when the crops in the second height range are sprayed and irrigated, the method comprises the following steps:

b1, the staff inputs the corresponding target instruction at the control panel and starts the equipment;

b2, starting the water pump, the second spraying mechanism and the corresponding winding mechanism, starting the first electromagnetic valve and the fourth electromagnetic valve, and conveying water in the water tank to the winding mechanism by the water pump and conveying the water to the second spraying mechanism through a hose; the winding mechanism releases the hose, the linear sliding table drives the spray pipe to move, and liquid is sprayed through the spray head, so that the effects of moving and spraying are realized, and crops are effectively sprayed and irrigated;

b3, after spraying, the water supply pump stops working, the linear sliding table drives the spraying pipe to move reversely, the rolling mechanism rotates reversely, the hose is rolled until the second spraying mechanism and the rolling mechanism reset, and spraying and pouring are finished;

when the medicine is required to be sprayed and irrigated, the method comprises the following steps:

m1, the staff makes the water quantity in the water tank meet the requirement of the throwing proportion by opening the sixth electromagnetic valve or regulating the first electromagnetic valve and the fifth electromagnetic valve, and places the medicament to be sprayed in the water tank;

m2, inputting a corresponding target instruction at the control panel by a worker according to the height of the crop, moving the worker to the outside of a sunlight room for watching, and operating the system in steps S1-S3 or steps B1-B3;

m3, after the agent spraying and irrigating are completed, starting the wind circulation structure to filter and deodorize the air in the sunlight room, and filtering, purifying and purifying the air in the sunlight room through a filter box to complete the drug spraying;

in the steps S2 and B2, when the liquid level sensor detects that the water quantity in the water tank is insufficient, the sixth electromagnetic valve is opened, and water is supplemented through the water source.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention provides an intelligent irrigation system for planting and a use method thereof, the intelligent irrigation system has a novel structure, and a first spraying mechanism and a second spraying mechanism can spray crops at two different heights in different growth stages so as to improve the spraying quality; the design of the linear sliding table can drive the spray pipe to move, so that the use of a spray head can be reduced, the damage probability of the spray head is reduced, the problem of the spray head can be conveniently found in time in the follow-up process, the waste caused by dripping or leaking water is avoided, and the change of the spray head is also convenient; the design of the bearing plate, the water receiving pipe and the water tank can collect and utilize rainwater, reduce the use of purified water and further realize the effects of environmental protection and consumption reduction; the design of the wind circulation structure can accelerate the purification of the environment after the medicament is sprayed, and reduce the pungent smell of the medicament.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent irrigation system for planting provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a planting structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a top view of a planting frame provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the winding mechanism provided in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a guide groove provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a filter tank provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

100. a sunlight room; 110. a bearing plate; 120. a water receiving pipe; 130. a convex column; 140. a guide groove; 150. a photovoltaic panel; 200. a wind circulation structure; 210. a fan; 220. a fan housing; 230. a first air pipe; 240. a filter box; 241. a first filter member; 242. a second filter member; 243. a third filter member; 244. a box body; 245. a box cover; 246. a bump; 247. a ventilation net; 248. a card slot; 249. a chute; 250. a second air pipe; 251. a ninth electromagnetic valve; 260. a third air pipe; 261. an eighth solenoid valve; 300. a spraying structure; 310. a first spraying mechanism; 311. a linear sliding table; 312. a frame plate; 313. a shower pipe; 314. a spray head; 315. a third electromagnetic valve; 320. a second spraying mechanism; 321. a fourth solenoid valve; 330. a water pump; 340. a first conduit; 341. a first solenoid valve; 350. a blow-off pipe; 351. a fifth solenoid valve; 360. a water supply pipe; 400. planting structure; 410. a water tank; 411. a glass tube; 412. an ultraviolet lamp tube; 420. planting frames; 421. a grid plate; 422. a sponge cushion; 423. a partition plate; 424. a through hole; 430. a water inlet pipe; 431. a sixth electromagnetic valve; 440. a feeding pipe; 450. a liquid level sensor; 460. a stirring shaft; 470. a second motor; 500. a winding mechanism; 510. a first motor; 520. placing the box; 530. rotating the cartridge; 540. rotating the tube; 550. a hose; 551. a collar; 552. a guide block; 600. and a control panel.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, in an embodiment of the present invention, an intelligent irrigation system for planting is disclosed, which includes a sunlight room 100 and a wind circulation structure 200, wherein a spraying structure 300 and a planting structure 400 are disposed inside the sunlight room 100; the top of the sunlight room 100 is provided with a receiving disc 110 for receiving rainwater; the planting structure 400 is fixed on the ground and can store rainwater collected by the bearing disc 110, and the top of the planting structure 400 is used for planting crops; the spraying structure 300 comprises a first spraying mechanism 310 and a second spraying mechanism 320, and can spray crops at two different heights in different growth stages by using rainwater stored in the planting structure 400; the air circulation structure 200 is used for accelerating the purification of the indoor environment after the agent is sprayed; the inner wall of the sunlight room 100 is mounted with a manipulation panel 600 for manipulating each structure.

Further, the planting structure 400 comprises a bottom plate fixed on the bottom surface, a water tank 410 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom plate, the water tank 410 is in a flat rectangular structure, a planting frame 420 is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 410, the top of the planting frame 420 is open, a drain pipe is communicated with the bottom of the side wall of the planting frame 420, and a switch valve is arranged on the drain pipe; the top of the sunlight room 100 is provided with a receiving disc 110, the receiving disc 110 is arranged along the edge of the sunlight room 100, the top of the sunlight room 100 is communicated with the side wall of the water tank 410 through a water receiving pipe 120, the receiving disc 110 is used for receiving rainwater and sending the rainwater into the water tank 410, and the water receiving pipe 120 is provided with a seventh electromagnetic valve;

the spraying structure 300 comprises a water pump 330, a first spraying mechanism 310 and a second spraying mechanism 320, wherein the first spraying mechanism 310 is positioned below the second spraying mechanism 320, and the first spraying mechanism 310 is positioned above the planting structure 400; a water inlet of the water pump 330 is communicated with the bottom of the side wall of the water tank 410 through a first pipeline 340, a first three-way pipe is arranged on the first pipeline 340, the other port of the first three-way pipe is communicated with a sewage discharge pipe 350, a fifth electromagnetic valve 351 is arranged on the sewage discharge pipe 350, and a first electromagnetic valve 341 is arranged on one side, close to the water tank 410, of the first three-way pipe of the first pipeline 340; a water inlet pipe 430 is communicated with the top of the side wall of the water tank 410, the water inlet pipe 430 is communicated with an external water source, and a sixth electromagnetic valve 431 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 430; a feeding pipe 440 is communicated with the top of the side wall of the water tank 410, and an end cover is arranged at the end part of the feeding pipe 440; a liquid level sensor 450 is arranged on the inner wall of the water tank 410;

the first spraying mechanism 310 comprises a winding mechanism 500 and two linear sliding tables 311, the two linear sliding tables 311 are respectively fixed on two side walls of the sunlight room 100 through brackets and extend along the length direction of the planting frame 420, a frame plate 312 is fixedly arranged between sliding blocks of the two linear sliding tables 311, a spraying pipe 313 is installed on the bottom surface of the frame plate 312, a plurality of spray heads 314 are installed on the bottom surface of the spraying pipe 313, and the spray heads 314 are linearly distributed in an array manner along the length direction of the spraying pipe 313; the winding mechanism 500 is used for winding or releasing a hose 550, and the free end of the hose 550 is communicated with the end part of the spray pipe 313; the structure of the second spraying mechanism 320 is the same as that of the first spraying mechanism 310, the second spraying mechanism 320 is located above the first spraying mechanism 310, the water pump 330 supplies water to the first spraying mechanism 310 and the second spraying mechanism 320 through a water supply pipe 360, a third electromagnetic valve 315 is arranged at the communication position of the first spraying mechanism 310 and the water supply pipe 360, and a fourth electromagnetic valve 321 is arranged at the communication position of the second spraying mechanism 320 and the water supply pipe 360.

The intelligent irrigation system for planting and the use method thereof have a novel structure, and the first spraying mechanism and the second spraying mechanism can spray crops at two different heights in different growth stages so as to improve the spraying quality; the design of the linear sliding table can drive the spray pipe to move, so that the use of a spray head can be reduced, the damage probability of the spray head is reduced, the problem of the spray head can be conveniently found in time in the follow-up process, the waste caused by dripping or leaking water is avoided, and the change of the spray head is also convenient; the design of the bearing plate, the water receiving pipe and the water tank can collect and utilize rainwater, reduce the use of purified water and further realize the effects of environmental protection and consumption reduction; the design of the wind circulation structure can accelerate the purification of the environment after the medicament is sprayed, and reduce the pungent smell of the medicament.

More specifically, the present invention, when working, mainly has several situations:

1. when crops in the first height range are sprayed and irrigated, a worker inputs a corresponding target instruction at the control panel and starts the equipment; then, the water pump, the first spraying mechanism and the corresponding winding mechanism are started, the first electromagnetic valve and the third electromagnetic valve are started, and the water pump conveys water in the water tank to the winding mechanism and conveys the water to the first spraying mechanism through a hose; the winding mechanism releases the hose, the linear sliding table drives the spray pipe to move, and liquid is sprayed through the spray head, so that the effects of moving and spraying are realized, and crops are effectively sprayed and irrigated; then, after spraying is finished, the water supply pump stops working, the linear sliding table drives the spraying pipe to move reversely, the rolling mechanism rotates reversely, and the hose is rolled until the first spraying mechanism and the rolling mechanism reset, so that spraying and pouring are finished;

2. when crops in the second height range are sprayed and irrigated, a worker inputs a corresponding target instruction at the control panel and starts the equipment; then, the water pump, the second spraying mechanism and the corresponding winding mechanism are started, the first electromagnetic valve and the fourth electromagnetic valve are started, and the water pump conveys water in the water tank to the winding mechanism and conveys the water to the second spraying mechanism through a hose; the winding mechanism releases the hose, the linear sliding table drives the spray pipe to move, and liquid is sprayed through the spray head, so that the effects of moving and spraying are realized, and crops are effectively sprayed and irrigated; then, after spraying is finished, the water supply pump stops working, the linear sliding table drives the spraying pipe to move reversely, the rolling mechanism rotates reversely, the hose is rolled until the second spraying mechanism and the rolling mechanism reset, and spraying irrigation is finished;

3. when the medicine is required to be sprayed and irrigated, a worker opens the sixth electromagnetic valve or regulates the first electromagnetic valve and the fifth electromagnetic valve to enable the water quantity in the water tank to meet the requirement of the dispensing proportion, and the medicine to be sprayed is placed in the water tank; secondly, inputting a corresponding target instruction at the control panel by a worker according to the height of the crop, moving the worker outside a sunlight room to watch the crop, and operating the system according to the step 1 or the step 2; then, after the medicament spraying and irrigating are finished, starting the wind circulation structure to filter and deodorize the air in the sunlight room, and filtering, purifying and purifying the air in the sunlight room through a filter box to finish medicament spraying;

in the water supply process in the two conditions 1 or 2, when the liquid level sensor detects that the water amount in the water tank is insufficient, the sixth electromagnetic valve is opened, and water is supplemented through the water source.

Further, the winding mechanism 500 includes a first motor 510, a placing box 520, the placing box 520 is in a circular structure, and has an open side, the placing box 520 is fixed on the inner wall of the sunlight room 100 by screws, the inside of the placing box 520 is provided with a rotating box 530, the rotating box 530 is in a circular structure, one end of the rotating box 530 is fixedly communicated with a rotating pipe 540, a column hole is concavely arranged on the wall surface of the placing box 520 far away from the rotating pipe 540, the inner wall of the sunlight room 100 is fixedly provided with a convex column 130 corresponding to the column hole, the convex column 130 is rotatably matched with the column hole, the rotating pipe 540 movably penetrates through the side wall of the placing box 520, the outer wall of the rotating pipe 540 is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the first motor 510 through a gear assembly, the end of the rotating pipe 540 is communicated with the water supply pipe 360, and the first motor 510 is fixed on the inner wall of the sunlight room 100 through a bracket; the rotating box 530 is fixedly connected with one end of the hose 550 and is communicated with the hose; this structural design realizes that the hose also can carry out normal coiling or release under the condition of supplying water for the hose carries out coordinated motion along with the removal of shower, maintains good water supply, also can prevent that the hose from scattering everywhere.

Furthermore, a plurality of collars 551 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the hose 550, a guide block 552 is fixedly arranged on one side of the collar 551 away from the rotating pipe 540, a guide groove 140 is arranged on the inner wall of the sunlight room 100 corresponding to the linear sliding table 311 on one side close to the winding mechanism 500, the guide groove 140 is matched with the guide block 552 in shape, one end of the guide groove 140 is correspondingly connected with the outlet of the placing box 520, and the hose 550 sent out from the placing box 520 slides along the guide groove 140 through the guide block 552; the structure design can further limit the movement of the hose so as to carry out accurate alignment and facilitate the winding and releasing of the hose.

Further, the end opening of the guide groove 140 near the placing box 520 is expanded toward both sides; the structural design can facilitate the matching of the guide block and the guide groove, and particularly, the guide block can conveniently enter the guide groove in the moving-out process of the hose.

Further, a plurality of glass tubes 411 are installed inside the water tank 410, the glass tubes 411 extend in the width direction of the water tank 410, the glass tubes 411 are distributed in a linear array, one end of each glass tube 411 penetrates through the side wall of the water tank 410 in a sealed manner, the end part of each glass tube 411 located outside the water tank 410 is open, and an ultraviolet lamp tube 412 is installed inside each glass tube 411; this structural design can carry out the light disinfection to the water of water tank inside, also can disinfect to the water tank inside, especially reduces bacterial growing from the rainwater of accepting the dish supply.

Further, two opposite side walls of the water tank 410 are provided with a stirring shaft 460 through a bearing, the stirring shaft 460 is close to one side of the first pipeline 340, one end of the stirring shaft 460 penetrates through the side wall of the water tank 410, and the end part of the stirring shaft is connected with an output shaft of a second motor 470 through a coupler, and the second motor 470 is installed on the outer wall of the water tank 410; the feeding pipe 440 corresponds to the stirring shaft 460 in position and is positioned above the stirring shaft 460; the design of (mixing) shaft and second motor can stir the inside water of water tank, especially after throwing in the medicament, can make the abundant stirring of medicament mix.

Furthermore, a grid plate 421 is fixedly arranged inside the planting frame 420, a sponge pad 422 is adhered to the top surface of the grid plate 421, a partition plate 423 is mounted at the top of the planting frame 420, a plurality of through holes 424 are formed in the partition plate 423, and the through holes 424 are distributed in a rectangular array; the area between the separation plate 423 and the sponge cushion 422 is used for placing soil; this structural design can make the inside soil of planting frame built on stilts, under the effect of foam-rubber cushion, can prevent that soil from dropping, also makes things convenient for simultaneously ventilative, infiltration, can prevent too much ponding.

Further, the bearing plate 110 comprises a plurality of obliquely arranged glass plates, the bottoms of the glass plates are arranged along the edge of the top surface of the sunlight room 100, the glass plates are obliquely arranged upwards in the direction away from the sunlight room 100, and the adjacent glass plates are connected in a sealing manner; the bottom surface of each glass plate is fixedly provided with a photovoltaic plate 150, and the irradiation surface of the photovoltaic plate 150 is close to one side of the glass plate; the storage battery and the photovoltaic control module are arranged in the sunlight room and are electrically connected with the control panel; the photovoltaic power generation device can utilize photovoltaic power generation in the structural design, is used for using electric devices in partial sunlight rooms, reduces power consumption, and achieves environmental protection and energy conservation.

Further, the air circulation structure 200 includes a fan 210, an air outlet of the fan 210 is communicated with a fan housing 220, and the fan housing 220 is installed at the bottom of the side wall of the sunlight room 100 in a penetrating manner; a first air pipe 230 is communicated with an air inlet of the fan 210, an end of the first air pipe 230 is communicated with an air outlet of the filter box 240, a second air pipe 250 is communicated with an air inlet of the filter box 240, a second three-way pipe is arranged on the second air pipe 250, a third air pipe 260 is communicated with another port of the second three-way pipe, an eighth electromagnetic valve 261 is arranged on the third air pipe 260, the other end of the second air pipe 250 extends to the top of the side wall of the sunlight room 100 and extends into the sunlight room 100, a ninth electromagnetic valve 251 is arranged on the second air pipe 250, and the ninth electromagnetic valve 251 is positioned on one side of the second three-way pipe, which is far away from the filter box 240; the inner wall of the sunlight room 100 is mounted with a manipulation panel 600 for manipulating each structure.

Further, one side of the filter box 240 is open, a box door is installed at the open side, a first filter element 241, a second filter element 242 and a third filter element 243 are installed inside the filter box 240, the first filter element 241 comprises a first installation box, the first installation box comprises a box body 244 with an open top, a box cover 245 is buckled at the top of the box body 244, bumps 246 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the box body 244, and ventilation nets 247 are embedded in two opposite side walls of the box body 244; a plurality of clamping grooves 248 are arranged on the bottom wall of the interior of the filter box 240, a plurality of sliding grooves 249 are correspondingly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the filter box 240, the bottom of the box body 244 is clamped with the clamping grooves 249 in a sliding manner, and the top of the box body 244 slides in the sliding grooves 249; a plurality of hccf humidity-adjusting fiber sheets are arranged in the first mounting box; the second filter element 242 includes a second mounting box, the structure of the second mounting box is the same as that of the first mounting box, and the second mounting box is filled with first activated carbon particles; the third filter element 243 includes a third mounting box, the structure of the third mounting box is the same as that of the first mounting box, second activated carbon particles are filled in the third mounting box, and the diameter of the second activated carbon particles is smaller than that of the first activated carbon particles; multiple filtration can reduce the entering of external dust or impurities when external air is introduced; when the inside of the sunlight room is circularly purified, multiple filtering, purifying and deodorizing can be realized; wherein first filter mainly used filters impurity and moisture, and second filter mainly used adsorb the peculiar smell.

A use method of an intelligent irrigation system for planting comprises the following conditions:

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The present invention is not to be limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and other embodiments that fall within the scope of the claims of the present application are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent irrigation system of planting usefulness which characterized in that:

the solar greenhouse comprises a sunlight room and a wind circulation structure, wherein a spraying structure and a planting structure are arranged in the sunlight room;

the top of the sunshine room is provided with a bearing plate for bearing rainwater;

the planting structure is fixed on the ground and can store rainwater collected by the bearing plate, and the top of the planting structure is used for planting crops;

the spraying structure comprises a first spraying mechanism and a second spraying mechanism, and rainwater stored in the planting structure can be used for spraying crops at two different heights in different growth stages;

the air circulation structure is used for accelerating the purification of the indoor environment after the agent is sprayed;

and the inner wall of the sunlight room is provided with an operation panel for operating each structure.

2. The intelligent irrigation system for planting of claim 1, wherein:

the planting structure comprises a bottom plate fixed on the bottom surface, a water tank is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bottom plate, the water tank is of a flat rectangular structure, a planting frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the water tank, the top of the planting frame is open, a drain pipe is communicated with the bottom of the side wall of the planting frame, and a switch valve is arranged on the drain pipe; the top in sunshine room is equipped with accepts the dish, accept the dish edge the edge in sunshine room sets up, the top in sunshine room with the lateral wall of water tank passes through the water receiving pipe intercommunication, accept the dish and be used for accepting the rainwater and deliver to the rainwater in the water tank, be equipped with the seventh solenoid valve on the water receiving pipe.

3. The intelligent irrigation system for planting of claim 2, wherein:

the spraying structure comprises a water pump, a first spraying mechanism and a second spraying mechanism, the first spraying mechanism is positioned below the second spraying mechanism, and the first spraying mechanism is positioned above the planting structure; a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the bottom of the side wall of the water tank through a first pipeline, a first three-way pipe is arranged on the first pipeline, a drain pipe is communicated with the other port of the first three-way pipe, a fifth electromagnetic valve is arranged on the drain pipe, and a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on one side, close to the water tank, of the first three-way pipe of the first pipeline; the top of the side wall of the water tank is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is communicated with an external water source, and a sixth electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe; a feeding pipe is communicated with the top of the side wall of the water tank, and an end cover is arranged at the end part of the feeding pipe; a liquid level sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the water tank;

4. The intelligent irrigation system for planting of claim 3, wherein:

the winding mechanism comprises a first motor and a placing box, the placing box is of a circular structure, one side of the placing box is open, the placing box is fixed on the inner wall of the sunlight room through screws, a rotating box is arranged inside the placing box, the rotating box is of a circular structure, one end of the rotating box is fixedly communicated with a rotating pipe, a column hole is concavely arranged on the wall surface of the placing box, which is far away from the rotating pipe, a convex column is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sunlight room, which corresponds to the column hole, the convex column is in rotating fit with the column hole, the rotating pipe movably penetrates through the side wall of the placing box, the outer wall of the rotating pipe is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the first motor through a gear assembly, the end part of the rotating pipe is communicated with the water supply pipe, and the first motor is fixed on the inner wall of the sunlight; the rotating box is fixedly connected with one end of the hose and communicated with the hose;

5. The intelligent irrigation system for planting of claim 4, wherein:

a plurality of glass tubes are arranged in the water tank, extend along the width direction of the water tank, and are distributed in a linear array manner, one end of each glass tube penetrates through the side wall of the water tank in a sealing manner, the end part of each glass tube positioned outside the water tank is open, and an ultraviolet lamp tube is arranged in each glass tube;

6. The intelligent irrigation system for planting as claimed in claim 5, wherein:

a grid plate is fixedly arranged inside the planting frame, a sponge cushion is adhered to the top surface of the grid plate, a partition plate is arranged at the top of the planting frame, a plurality of through holes are formed in the partition plate, and the through holes are distributed in a rectangular array; the area between the partition plate and the spongy cushion is used for placing soil.

7. The intelligent irrigation system for planting of claim 1, wherein:

the bearing plate comprises a plurality of obliquely arranged glass plates, the bottoms of the glass plates are arranged along the edge of the top surface of the sunlight room, the glass plates are obliquely arranged upwards in the direction far away from the sunlight room, and the adjacent glass plates are connected in a sealing manner; the bottom surface of each glass plate is fixedly provided with a photovoltaic plate, and the irradiation surface of each photovoltaic plate is close to one side of the glass plate.

8. The intelligent irrigation system for planting of claim 1, wherein:

the wind circulation structure comprises a fan, a wind cover is communicated with a wind outlet of the fan, and the wind cover is installed at the bottom of the side wall of the sunlight room in a penetrating mode; the air inlet of the fan is communicated with a first air pipe, the end part of the first air pipe is communicated with the air outlet of the filter box, the air inlet of the filter box is communicated with a second air pipe, a second three-way pipe is arranged on the second air pipe, the other port of the second three-way pipe is communicated with a third air pipe, an eighth electromagnetic valve is arranged on the third air pipe, the other end of the second air pipe extends to the top of the side wall of the sunlight room and extends into the sunlight room, a ninth electromagnetic valve is arranged on the second air pipe, and the ninth electromagnetic valve is positioned on one side, away from the filter box, of the second three-way pipe; and the inner wall of the sunlight room is provided with an operation panel for operating each structure.

9. The intelligent irrigation system for planting of claim 1, wherein:

the box door is arranged on one opened side of the filter box, a first filter element, a second filter element and a third filter element are arranged in the filter box, the first filter element comprises a first mounting box, the first mounting box comprises a box body with an opened top, a box cover is buckled on the top of the box body, protruding blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the box body, and ventilation nets are embedded and arranged on two opposite side walls of the box body; a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the inner bottom wall of the filter box, a plurality of sliding grooves are correspondingly formed in the inner wall of the top of the filter box, the bottom of the box body is clamped with the clamping grooves in a sliding mode, and the top of the box body slides in the sliding grooves; a plurality of hccf humidity-adjusting fiber sheets are arranged in the first mounting box; the second filter piece comprises a second mounting box, the structure of the second mounting box is the same as that of the first mounting box, and first activated carbon particles are filled in the second mounting box; the third filter piece comprises a third mounting box, the structure of the third mounting box is the same as that of the first mounting box, second activated carbon particles are filled in the third mounting box, and the diameter of the second activated carbon particles is smaller than that of the first activated carbon particles.

10. A method of using the intelligent irrigation system for planting of claim 6, comprising: