CN104249886A - Garbage Compression Complete Equipment - Google Patents
Garbage Compression Complete Equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN104249886A CN104249886A CN201310258599.4A CN201310258599A CN104249886A CN 104249886 A CN104249886 A CN 104249886A CN 201310258599 A CN201310258599 A CN 201310258599A CN 104249886 A CN104249886 A CN 104249886A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage compression complete equipment, which comprises a garbage discharging device with a discharging opening and a garbage compressor with a feeding opening, wherein the discharging opening corresponds to the feeding opening, the garbage discharging device and/or the garbage compressor comprises a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism comprises a plurality of pushing head assemblies, the plurality of pushing head assemblies at least comprise a first pushing head assembly and a second pushing head assembly which is at least partially arranged below the first pushing head assembly, and the two pushing head assemblies can respectively move back and forth along the length direction. Therefore, layered compression of garbage and/or continuous unloading of the garbage can be completed through the respective stretching of the plurality of pushing head assemblies, the working stroke of a single pushing head assembly can be reduced at least, and accordingly the garbage compression and/or unloading can be completed through the pushing head assemblies with smaller specifications. And the structural arrangement of relevant complete machines can be optimized, and the practicability and the economical efficiency of the garbage compression complete equipment are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garbage-compressing field, particularly, relate to a kind of garbage-compressing complete equipment.
Background technology
Along with the high speed development of Process of Urbanization Construction, how the rubbish such as urban life, industry can be carried out processing also is a difficult problem urgently to be resolved hurrily in this area.Wherein in the processing modes such as garbage loading embeading, after all needing that rubbish is carried out being compressed into block, transport by rubbish van row relax of going forward side by side again.And in garbage-compressing field, usually can relate to two kinds can the equipment of complete use, be a trash compactor for primary responsibility garbage-compressing, another kind is the refuse-unloading equipment that rubbish is discharged into trash compactor by primary responsibility, usually can be described as refuse-unloading groove.Make introductions all round these two kinds of equipment of the prior art below.
First, trash compactor can be divided into horizontal compression formula and vertical-compression type by compression direction in the prior art, can be divided into direct press type and prepressing type by principle of work.At this, we mainly discuss the trash compactor of horizontal compression formula.Wherein, in horizontal direct press type trash compactor, compression container and transfer container are same container, and custom is referred to as rubbish container, and rubbish container can realize with trash compactor being separated, also can being separated with rubbish van.Garbage horizontal in feeding warehouse (compression bin) is pushed one end in rubbish container by pusher by horizontal direct press type trash compactor, utilizes rubbish self to transmit compressive force by full for pressure in rubbish container.Then by torque arm rubbish container will be pulled on rubbish van and carry out transporting and discharge operation.
And in horizontal prepressing type trash compactor, compression container and transfer container are two different vessels, compression container (precompressed storehouse) and compressor as a whole, transfer container (compartment) and transit vehicle as a whole.Garbage horizontal in feeding warehouse (compression bin) is pressed in precompressed storehouse by pre-pressing refuse compressor, in precompressed storehouse, block (packing) is compacted into after repeatedly pushing, then the executing garbage after compacting being packed is shirked in transfer car(buggy) compartment by pre-pressing refuse compressor, thus carries out transporting and discharge operation.
There are the following problems respectively for these two kinds of horizontal rubbish compressors of the prior art:
1), horizontal direct press type:
(1) economy is transported poor: rubbish container and supporting draw-arm rubbish van are from great, and clean rate of carrying is low.
(2) bad adaptability, to frost region and resilience larger rubbish rubbish container unloading difficulties;
(3) feature of environmental protection is transported poor: rubbish container afterbody Dump gate is leaked effluent problem difficulty and controlled;
2), horizontal prepressing type:
(1) trash compactor length is long, framing member force request is high, equipment self-weight large, and equipment cost cost is high, floor area is also large;
(2) the supporting huge discharge Hydraulic Pump of the high compression forces had, high specific pressure compressed garbage, major diameter hydraulic ram, heavy-duty motor, cost is high, over-the-road expense is high;
(3) the high compression forces oil cylinder compressive stability that places an order is poor, makes precompressed executing garbage volume limited, cannot meet the requirement that 31 tons of transfer car(buggy)s briquetting loads.
Above describe trash compactor of the prior art, introduce refuse-unloading equipment of the prior art below, i.e. refuse-unloading groove.Wherein mainly comprise following several blowpit:
1) chain-plate type blowpit: chain plate conveyer is installed in the bottom of this blowpit, to drive in blowpit rubbish to upstream device (trash compactor or garbage sorting equipment etc.) dog-house direction continus convergence rubbish by carrier bar, reaches and to feed intake object to upstream device.
2) board-like blowpit stepwise: stepping floor feedway is installed in the bottom of this blowpit, and its principle of work, for divide into groups to floor, is generally divided into three groups, before this three groups of floors successively retrogressings in chronological order, then three groups of integral forward leads.Material when floor successively retreats on it is static because mill friction force, drives material reach above, thus realize pulsed convey materials during the integral forward lead of floor.
3) push-plate type blowpit: the rear lower of this blowpit arranges hydraulic thrust materials device, to be cut somebody's hair crank motion in blowpit by hydraulic ram, reaches downward flow device and to feed intake object.
Wherein, these three kinds of refuse-unloading equipment of the prior art have following shortcoming respectively:
1), single oil cylinder hydraulic push pedal blowpit:
(1) Refuse bin space availability ratio is low: discharging push pedal installation region account for blowpit total length more than 50%, and floor area is large, and effective discharging length is short, space is little;
(2) comformability is poor: blowpit region generally arranges one and unloads material level, arrange two or more when unloading material level oil unload that stroke is large, cylinder diameter is large, cost is high, technical feasibility is poor;
(3) discharging is discontinuous;
2), stepping floor blowpit:
(1) protecting against shock ability when there is refuse-unloading;
(2) sewage, high in cost of production defect are leaked in bottom.
3) chain-plate type blowpit:
(1) there is bottom and leak sewage, high in cost of production open defect;
Therefore, provide a kind of can be novel garbage-compressing technology and refuse-unloading technology there is positive effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of garbage-compressing complete equipment, this garbage-compressing complete equipment at least can improve the work efficiency of trash compactor and refuse-unloading equipment wherein one.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of garbage-compressing complete equipment, comprise the refuse-unloading equipment with discharge port and the trash compactor with dog-house, described discharge port is corresponding with described dog-house, described refuse-unloading equipment and/or described trash compactor comprise pusher, this pusher comprises multiple assembly of cutting somebody's hair, the plurality of assembly of cutting somebody's hair at least comprises first and to cut somebody's hair assembly and be at least partially disposed on the described first second the cutting somebody's hair assembly of below of cutting somebody's hair assembly, this first cut somebody's hair assembly and this second assembly of cutting somebody's hair can seesaw respectively along its length.
Preferably, described trash compactor comprises compressor main body and is positioned at the rubbish host cavity of this compressor main body and described pusher, described rubbish host cavity comprises the material charging region for receiving the rubbish entered in described compressor main body, when described first cut somebody's hair assembly and second cut somebody's hair assembly all bounce back to retracted mode time, to cut somebody's hair along described first the telescopic direction of assembly, the described first promote-side and described second of cutting somebody's hair assembly cut somebody's hair assembly promote-side between spacedly form described material charging region to cut somebody's hair above assembly described second.
Preferably, described first assembly and described second assembly of cutting somebody's hair of cutting somebody's hair includes and forms the fixed end of stretching structure and promote-side, described second fixed end of cutting somebody's hair assembly is fixed on described compressor main body, and the described first the cut somebody's hair fixed end of assembly and described second promote-side of cutting somebody's hair assembly is fixed together.
Preferably, described second assembly of cutting somebody's hair also comprises accommodation framework, described accommodation framework is arranged on described second and cuts somebody's hair on the promote-side of assembly, described accommodation framework holds described first and to cut somebody's hair assembly and be formed with the described first moving conduit of promote-side of cutting somebody's hair assembly, and described first fixed end of cutting somebody's hair assembly is fixed on the rear end of this accommodation framework.
Preferably, the front end of described compressor main body is provided with Dump gate, and described trash compactor comprises compressive state and discharging state, and in described compressive state, described Dump gate is closed, and in described discharging state, described Dump gate is opened.
Preferably, described refuse-unloading equipment comprises delivery device main body and is positioned at the described pusher of this delivery device main body, described discharge port is formed in the front end of described delivery device main body, and the material charging region be formed in described delivery device main body for receiving the rubbish entered in described delivery device main body, when described first cut somebody's hair assembly and second cut somebody's hair assembly all bounce back to retracted mode time, to cut somebody's hair along described first the telescopic direction of assembly, described first promote-side and described second of cutting somebody's hair assembly cut somebody's hair assembly promote-side between spacedly form described material charging region to cut somebody's hair above assembly described second.
Preferably, the top of described delivery device main body is formed with the inlet point corresponding with described material charging region, be somebody's turn to do and cut somebody's hair between assembly at the top of described delivery device main body and described first and be provided with water conservancy diversion inclined-plane, this water conservancy diversion inclined-plane extends from the top of described delivery device main body obliquely towards described material charging region.
Preferably, described first assembly and described second assembly of cutting somebody's hair of cutting somebody's hair includes and forms the fixed end of stretching structure and promote-side, described second fixed end of cutting somebody's hair assembly is fixed on below the rear end of described delivery device main body, and this first fixed end of cutting somebody's hair assembly is fixed on above the rear end of described delivery device main body.
Preferably, the bottom surface of described delivery device main body obliquely up to extend from rear to front, and correspondingly multiple described in assembly of cutting somebody's hair oblique flexible on described length direction.
Preferably, assembly of cutting somebody's hair described in comprises cuts somebody's hair and drives this flexible telescopic oil cylinder of cutting somebody's hair.
Pass through technique scheme, because the pusher in trash compactor provided by the invention and/or refuse-unloading equipment comprises at least in part along multiple assemblies of cutting somebody's hair that short transverse is arranged, therefore, it is possible to stretched to the compressed in layers of rubbish and/or the continuous discharge completing rubbish respectively by the plurality of assembly of cutting somebody's hair, the forced stroke of single assembly of cutting somebody's hair can be at least reduced, thus realize completing garbage-compressing and/or discharging by the assembly of cutting somebody's hair compared with small dimension.And the structural arrangement of relevant complete machine can be optimized, improve practicality and the economy of garbage-compressing complete equipment.
Other features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in detailed description of the invention part subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for specification sheets, is used from explanation the present invention, but is not construed as limiting the invention with detailed description of the invention one below.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the first embodiment of trash compactor provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is that first of the first embodiment of pusher provided by the invention assembly and second of cutting somebody's hair is cut somebody's hair the side-looking structural representation of assembly;
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the first embodiment of trash compactor provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the second embodiment of trash compactor provided by the invention;
Fig. 5 is that first of the second embodiment of pusher provided by the invention assembly and second of cutting somebody's hair is cut somebody's hair the side-looking structural representation of assembly;
Fig. 6 is trash compactor that the present invention first implements embodiment and provides motion process figure when performing the first compression step;
Fig. 7 is trash compactor that the present invention first implements embodiment and provides motion process figure when performing the second compression step;
Fig. 8 be trash compactor that first embodiment of the invention provides circulate the first compression step and the second compression step time motion process figure;
Fig. 9 is the motion process figure of the trash compactor that provides of first embodiment of the invention when performing Compressing step and discharging step;
Figure 10 is the diagram of circuit of the garbage-compressing method that the preferred embodiment for the present invention provides;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of garbage-compressing complete equipment provided by the invention, wherein mainly shows the main TV structure figure of the first embodiment of refuse-unloading equipment provided by the invention;
Figure 12 is the side-looking constructional drawing of the first embodiment of refuse-unloading equipment provided by the invention;
Figure 13 is the plan structure figure of the first embodiment of refuse-unloading equipment provided by the invention;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of garbage-compressing complete equipment provided by the invention, wherein mainly shows the main TV structure schematic diagram of the second embodiment of refuse-unloading equipment provided by the invention.
Description of reference numerals
1 compressor main body 2 pusher
5 dividing plate 1 ' matrixes
6 delivery device main body 7 refuse-unloading equipment
8 trash compactor 9 supporting legs
11 material charging region, garbage-compressing districts 12
13 dog-house 14 Dump gate
15 elevating rams
31 first assemblies 32 second of cutting somebody's hair are cut somebody's hair assembly
33 hold framework 34 moving conduit
35 pusher doors
41 cut somebody's hair 42 telescopic oil cylinders
61 discharge port 62 inlet points
63 water conservancy diversion inclined-planes 64 first district
65 second districts of district 66 the 3rd
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.Should be understood that, detailed description of the invention described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
In the present invention, when not doing contrary explanation, the situation that the noun of locality used normally normally uses at trash compactor provided by the invention, refuse-unloading equipment as " upper and lower, short transverse, length direction " is undefined, and in the present invention the sense of motion of rubbish is defined as " from rear to front motion ", particularly can with reference to the page of figure 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Figure 11 and Figure 14, therefore " length direction " is identical with " fore-and-aft direction ", is " left and right directions " in above-mentioned page." short transverse " is then " above-below direction " in above-mentioned page.It should be noted that, these nouns of locality, only for illustration of the present invention, are not limited to the present invention.
First need general description, garbage-compressing complete equipment provided by the invention, trash compactor, refuse-unloading equipment, garbage-compressing method, refuse-unloading method and pusher will be introduced by reference to the accompanying drawings herein.Wherein, " garbage-compressing " and " refuse-unloading " two parts are mainly divided into be introduced for convenience of description, particularly, pusher 2 provided by the invention can be applied in the matrixes 1 ' such as trash compactor 8 provided by the invention and refuse-unloading equipment 7, therefore will be described pusher 2 in conjunction with these two kinds of equipment.In addition, garbage-compressing complete equipment provided by the invention at least uses the one in trash compactor 8 provided by the invention and refuse-unloading equipment 7, and this at least one uses pusher 2 provided by the invention.Therefore, can find out that pusher 2 provided by the invention is core component of the present invention, embody design of the present invention, wherein design of the present invention is to arrange in pusher 2 substantially along multiple assemblies of cutting somebody's hair that short transverse is arranged, each assembly of cutting somebody's hair can carry out the motion on fore-and-aft direction respectively, especially elastic motion is carried out, wherein in elastic motion, assembly of cutting somebody's hair comprises the state of stretching out and retracted mode, effect due to assembly of cutting somebody's hair is pusher, therefore retracted mode wherein may be defined as assembly of cutting somebody's hair and is in initial position, state of stretching out then represents that assembly of cutting somebody's hair stretches out to promote the rubbish in front from original retracted position towards rubbish.The efficiency of garbage-compressing work and refuse-unloading work can be made effectively to promote by the various mode of operation of this pusher 2; the present invention also can be described garbage-compressing method provided by the invention and refuse-unloading method in conjunction with trash compactor and refuse-unloading equipment at this in addition; these two kinds of methods can not be limited to and trash compactor provided by the invention and refuse-unloading equipment, all should drop in protection scope of the present invention in the application of Other Waste process occasion.
[garbage-compressing]
As shown in Figures 1 to 10, the invention provides a kind of trash compactor, particularly, trash compactor 8 comprises compressor main body 1 and is positioned at the pusher 2 of this compressor main body 1, and the rubbish host cavity being formed with dog-house 13 and being communicated with this dog-house 13 in compressor main body 1, the rubbish in rubbish host cavity can be compressed by pusher action by pusher 2.Wherein in the present invention, pusher 2 comprises multiple assembly of cutting somebody's hair, and the plurality of assembly of cutting somebody's hair is arranged along the short transverse of compressor main body 1 substantially, and can seesaw along the length direction of compressor main body 1 respectively, especially carries out fore and aft motion.Therefore, stretching by multiple assembly of cutting somebody's hair, realizes the work being carried out by rubbish in rubbish host cavity compressing.Wherein, because the pusher in trash compactor provided by the invention comprises multiple assembly of cutting somebody's hair, two adjacent in the plurality of assembly of cutting somebody's hair assemblies of cutting somebody's hair are arranged along short transverse at least in part, therefore, it is possible to stretched to the compressed in layers at differing heights of rubbish respectively by the plurality of assembly of cutting somebody's hair, this garbage-compressing method along short transverse layering effectively can reduce compressing area and the compression stroke of single assembly of cutting somebody's hair, thus realize by the compression of less compressive force realization to the larger specific pressure of rubbish, with the consolidation effect by promoting rubbish compared with the assembly of cutting somebody's hair of small dimension, and the structural arrangement of complete machine can be optimized, improve practicality and the economy of trash compactor.Wherein concrete beneficial effect will be described in conjunction with each embodiment of the present invention.
In addition, can find out, except compressor provided by the invention, in any closed region, all can apply the garbage-compressing method of above-mentioned layering, such as permanent rubbish storage room or Other Waste gas booster compressor.Should drop on equally in protection scope of the present invention this present invention.Wherein pusher 2 provided by the invention can be set at this enclosure space and be positioned at the rubbish host cavity in this pusher 2 front.And the plurality of assembly of cutting somebody's hair is stretched respectively, to compress the rubbish being positioned at the plurality of garbage-compressing district 11 of cutting somebody's hair on component movement direction along the length direction of closed region.Thus realize the garbage-compressing method of above-mentioned layering.
It should be noted that, the embodiment that can realize above-mentioned garbage-compressing method and trash compactor has multiple, such as to cut somebody's hair the quantity of assembly, concrete structure and arrangement etc., for convenience of description, in this introduction two kinds of preferred implementations wherein, be in particular the first embodiment shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, with the second embodiment shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the key distinction point of these two kinds of embodiments is that the arrangement of used pusher 2 is different, and the two all adopts the form of two assemblies of cutting somebody's hair.Wherein in the first embodiment, arrange along short transverse with cutting somebody's hair components for two, in the second embodiment, two assemblies of cutting somebody's hair all are arranged along short transverse.These two kinds of preferred implementations, only for illustration of the present invention, are not limited to the present invention.
First, the structure of the pusher 2 that these two kinds of embodiments use is introduced.As shown in Figures 1 to 5, structurally, assembly of respectively cutting somebody's hair can be designed and comprise cut somebody's hair 41 and this 41 flexible telescopic oil cylinders 42 of cutting somebody's hair of driving.Namely realize compression of the present invention by larger hydraulic coupling with stretch mode, assembly of namely respectively cutting somebody's hair is formed as the stretching structure comprising fixed end and promote-side.Wherein cut somebody's hair 41 structure be roughly and hide the shell-like structure of telescopic oil cylinder 42, it is fixed on the telescopic end of telescopic oil cylinder 42, while can expanding the compressing area to rubbish, can also form with the rear portion of trash compactor main body 1 spatial accommodation holding telescopic oil cylinder 42, cause cylinder efficient to be obstructed can prevent rubbish from entering cylinder efficient region.Its concrete structure can have various deformation, all should drop in protection scope of the present invention for various distortion.Then for the quantity of pusher 2, can according to the scale of garbage compression machine and integrated cost and work efficiency setting.In the trash compactor commonly using scale at present, the compression work that two assemblies of cutting somebody's hair efficiently can complete rubbish is set usually.Therefore the pusher 2 in two kinds of embodiments provided by the invention comprises two assemblies of cutting somebody's hair be disposed adjacent, and namely first to cut somebody's hair assembly 31 and be at least partially disposed on this first second below assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair and cut somebody's hair assembly 32.Particularly, first cut somebody's hair assembly 31 comprise first cut somebody's hair 311 and drive this first cut somebody's hair 311 flexible the first telescopic oil cylinders 312, the second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 comprise second cut somebody's hair 321 and drive this second cut somebody's hair 321 the second telescopic oil cylinder 322.Wherein second cut somebody's hair and 321 can form the spatial accommodation of accommodation second telescopic oil cylinder 322 with the rear portion of compressor main body 1, first cuts somebody's hair 311 can hold the spatial accommodation of the first telescopic oil cylinder 312 with the rear portion of compressor main body 1 and second 321 formations of cutting somebody's hair.
Wherein, as a significant design of the present invention, rubbish host cavity comprises the material charging region for receiving the rubbish entered in compressor main body 1 and is positioned at the garbage-compressing district 11 in this front, material charging region 12, and wherein the generation type of material charging region 12 is comparatively ingenious.Particularly, when when first cut somebody's hair assembly 31 and second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 all bounce back to retracted mode time, the cut somebody's hair promote-side of assembly 32, the promote-side and second that assembly 31 is cut somebody's hair in design first is spaced, forms above-mentioned material charging region 12 to cut somebody's hair above assembly 32 second.Particularly, this material charging region 12 is corresponding with dog-house 13, and this dog-house 13 is preferably opened in the top of compressor main body 1, therefore, first the rubbish dropping into compressor assembly 1 from this dog-house 13 can drop in this material charging region 12, and then carry out compression process by pusher 2.
Therefore, garbage-compressing district 11 can comprise Part I and the Part II of neighbouring setting, material charging region 12 and Part I are positioned at first and cut somebody's hair on the sense of motion of assembly 31, material charging region 12 is close to first relative to Part I and cuts somebody's hair assembly 31, and Part II is positioned at second cuts somebody's hair on the sense of motion of assembly 32, this Part II is lower than material charging region 12.Namely the rubbish being positioned at material charging region 12 pushed forward to garbage-compressing district 11 by the first assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair and performed the work that compression is positioned at the rubbish of the Part I of top.Second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair then only need compress the work being positioned at the rubbish of the Part II of below in its front.Therefore the compressed in layers of the rubbish in rubbish host cavity is realized.
In addition in trash compactor provided by the invention, after completing garbage-compressing work, pusher 2 also comprises the discharging state be positioned at after garbage-compressing work completes, in discharging state, can be stretched out or first, second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair stretches out the rubbish that will be positioned at garbage-compressing district 11 simultaneously and releases compressor main body 1 from the front end of rubbish host cavity by the second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair.Particularly, the front end of compressor main body 1 can be provided with Dump gate 14, and trash compactor comprises compressive state and discharging state, in compressive state, Dump gate 14 is closed, and provides the back pressure of garbage-compressing by Dump gate 14.And in discharging state, Dump gate 14 is opened.Therefore in garbage-compressing district 11, after the full executing garbage of pressure, Dump gate 14 can be opened, to be discharged into forward in rubbish van by executing garbage, to realize transhipment and the subsequent treatment of rubbish.Wherein, the set-up mode of Dump gate 14 has multiple, such as can provide enough powerful back pressure in order to ensure when compressive state in a preferred embodiment, elevating ram 15 can be adopted to realize the lifting of Dump gate 14 and fall, particularly, this Dump gate 14 is contained in the chute of downward-extension, therefore when compressive state, can ensure that Dump gate 14 is not pressed off.Certainly can also adopt in other embodiments swing up and down, the mode of left-right swing type opens and closes Dump gate 14, as long as object of the present invention can be realized, all should drop in protection scope of the present invention for these deformation designs.
The arrangement of the pusher 2 in these two kinds of embodiments is introduced below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 5.
First as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, in the first embodiment, the fixed end (fixed end of the second telescopic oil cylinder 322) of assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair second is fixed on the rear end of i.e. compressor main body 1 in closed region, and the second promote-side front end of 321 (second cut somebody's hair) of cutting somebody's hair assembly 32 is extended towards garbage-compressing district 11, and the fixed end of assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair first and the second promote-side of cutting somebody's hair assembly 32 are fixed together, and the first promote-side of cutting somebody's hair assembly 31 is extended towards garbage-compressing district 11.Therefore, in the first embodiment, the first assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair is mounted in second and cuts somebody's hair on assembly 32, and the two is serial mounting means.Like this in the compression step of follow-up introduction, first assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair can move with the second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair, also can reduce by first to cut somebody's hair the stroke of the first telescopic oil cylinder 312 of assembly 32 and energy consumption, and make second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 to be positioned at garbage-compressing district, front 11 the large specific pressure of lower floor's rubbish compress, while guarantee garbage-compressing effect, save the energy, the energy consumption of such as hydraulic efficiency pressure system.
Further, structurally preferably, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair is at least partially disposed on the first below of cutting somebody's hair assembly 31, particularly, second telescopic oil cylinder 322 and a part second are cut somebody's hair and 321 are positioned at the first below of cutting somebody's hair assembly 31, and the second second of assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair is cut somebody's hair and 321 is also comprised accommodation first and to cut somebody's hair the accommodation framework 33 of assembly 31, this accommodation framework 33 be arranged on second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 promote-side on namely second cut somebody's hair on 321, and be formed and cut somebody's hair the moving conduit 34 that assembly 31 moves for first.Particularly, first fixed end (fixed end of the first telescopic oil cylinder 312) of cutting somebody's hair assembly 31 is fixed on the rear end of this accommodation framework 33, and promote-side the front end of 311 (first cut somebody's hair) is through the moving conduit 34 flexible (Fig. 2 is visible) being opened in this accommodation framework 33 front end.And feed intake to material charging region 12 to not hinder, this accommodation framework 33 is also formed with the passage fed intake to material charging region 12, such as, with the corresponding top passageway of dog-house 13 at top.Therefore, as can be seen from Figure 2.Second promote-side of cutting somebody's hair assembly is formed as concave shape structure, and the first assembly of cutting somebody's hair moves in the intermediate recess of concave shape.Wherein this accommodation framework 33 can one-body moldedly be second cut somebody's hair 321 a part, also by be welded and fixed in order to second cut somebody's hair 321 a part.The present invention does not limit its generation type.Due to, the passage that it is formed can ensure that the rubbish dropped into from the dog-house 13 compressor main body 1 can enter into first smoothly and cut somebody's hair in the material charging region 12 in assembly 31 front, thus ensures the continuous compression of rubbish.
Therefore, in the first embodiment of the present invention, in garbage-compressing district, 11 can also comprise two Part III, two Part III are positioned at first and cut somebody's hair on the sense of motion of assembly 31, and two Part III and Part II are concave character type to be arranged, Part I embeds in the depression of concave character type, thus makes second to cut somebody's hair when assembly 32 stretches out can to compress in the lump the rubbish of Part I and Part III.Thus make the garbage-compressing better effects if of trash compactor.Namely as shown in Figure 2, owing to holding the existence of framework 33, when second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 carry out garbage-compressing time, the second compressing area of cutting somebody's hair assembly 32 can be expanded, ensure that the compression effectiveness of rubbish better.In addition, when trash compactor performs follow-up discharging step, also can by hold framework 33 and second cut somebody's hair 321 front end promote rubbish simultaneously, thus ensure refuse-unloading efficient.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, in the second embodiment of trash compactor provided by the invention, with the arrangement of the first embodiment unlike pusher 2, wherein in the same manner, second fixed end (fixed end of the second telescopic oil cylinder 322) of cutting somebody's hair assembly 32 is fixed on the rear end of compressor main body 1, the front end of 321 (second cut somebody's hair) extends towards garbage-compressing district 11 in promote-side, first assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair is positioned at the second top of cutting somebody's hair assembly 32, and difference is, this the first fixed end (fixed end of the first telescopic oil cylinder 312) of cutting somebody's hair assembly 31 is fixed on the rear end of compressor main body 1, the front end of 311 (first cut somebody's hair) extends towards garbage-compressing district 11 in promote-side.Namely the mode connected in series of two assemblies of cutting somebody's hair in the first embodiment is different from, at the second embodiment, the two be parallel join mode, and namely the fixed end of the two is all fixed on the rear end of compressor main body 1 and is arrange up and down, therefore, it is possible to self-movement and not interfereing with each other.And preferably, cut somebody's hair between assembly 32 be provided with dividing plate 5 at the first assembly 31 and second of cutting somebody's hair, to ensure that the work of the two can not be disturbed mutually, now, enter rubbish in material charging region 12 and can be stored on this dividing plate 5.
In addition, in order to ensure in this embodiment, improve second to cut somebody's hair the discharging efficiency of assembly 32 under discharging state and effect, preferably, second front end of cutting somebody's hair assembly 32 is provided with the pusher door 35 selectively opened and closed, when trash compactor is in compressive state, this pusher door 35 closes not affect the first motion of cutting somebody's hair assembly.And when being in discharging state at trash compactor, this pusher door 35 is opened, now this pusher door 35 upwards extends from the front end that second cuts somebody's hair assembly 32.Therefore, only the second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair stretches out the executing garbage that can be positioned at the compacting in garbage-compressing district 11 and releases compressor main body 1 from the front end of rubbish host cavity, and efficiently completes discharging.The installation of this pusher door has various ways, and such as can be designed to the mode being elevated or swinging, the technology wherein arranging this overhead door and swing door is conventionally known to one of skill in the art, does not do too much repeating at this.
Essentially describe trash compactor provided by the invention above, the trash compactor mainly provided in conjunction with its first embodiment and accompanying drawing 6 to Figure 10 are introduced garbage-compressing method provided by the invention and working process thereof in detail below, wherein include three width procedure charts of the trash compactor under display different conditions in Fig. 6 to Fig. 9, for convenience of description, will initial figure, middle graph and end figure be used respectively to be explained below.
As shown in Figure 10, the compression method of layering provided by the invention, the first compression step and the second compression step can be comprised, summarily, first in the first compression step, first cut somebody's hair assembly 31 stretch out forward the rubbish putting into material charging region 12 to be pushed to garbage-compressing district and until compress in garbage-compressing district relative to the rubbish of Part I, then in the second compression step, second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair stretches out forward to compress the rubbish in Part II corresponding in garbage-compressing district, wherein as mentioned above, this Part I is communicated with material charging region 12, and Part II is lower than material charging region 12.
Therefore, in this course, as shown in Figure 6, to cut somebody's hair the flexible of assembly 31 by first, first the rubbish putting into material charging region 12 can be pushed to be arranged in front garbage-compressing district 11, wherein, under gravity, this step tentatively can fill up the Part I that the second Part II and first of cutting somebody's hair on the sense of motion of assembly 32 is cut somebody's hair on assembly 31 sense of motion, this process entails first flexible speed of assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair is fast, high to promote the efficiency that rubbish fills out to garbage-compressing district 11, now the first compressive force of cutting somebody's hair assembly 31 can be less, namely only preliminary compression need be entered to rubbish, now the second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair can be in packing state.Then preferably, as shown in Figure 7, after garbage-compressing district 11 is tentatively filled up by the first compression step, carry out the second compression step, in the second compression step, rubbish in the Part II in front is compressed by the second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair, or in the first embodiment, compress Part II and be the rubbish of the Part III that concave shape is arranged with Part II in the lump, now because the rubbish in garbage-compressing district 11 obtains primary compression, therefore the first compression step is different from, can require that the second cut somebody's hair compressive force of assembly 31 pairs of rubbish of assembly 32 and first of cutting somebody's hair is larger, speed now can be made slower.What therefore can draw is, in the first compression step first cuts somebody's hair, and the first work speed that assembly 31 has is greater than in the second compression step second to cut somebody's hair the second work speed that assembly 32 has, and in the first compression step first cut somebody's hair that the first compressive force that assembly 31 has is less than in the second compression step second to cut somebody's hair the second compressive force that assembly 32 has.Thus realize the optimization of work efficiency and save the energy.Therefore gradually the garbage truck in garbage-compressing district 11 can be become block by repetitive cycling first compression step with the second compression step.
In specific works process, as shown in the initial figure of Fig. 6, first the first assembly 31 and second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair of cutting somebody's hair all is in retracted mode, now from dog-house 13 to garbage throwing in material charging region 12, then as shown in middle graph and end figure, first first telescopic oil cylinder 312 of cutting somebody's hair assembly 31 to be cut somebody's hair the 311 garbage-compressing districts 11 rubbish constantly being pushed to front from material charging region 12 by first with the first work speed and the first compressive force, and carries out primary compression by the first compressive force to the rubbish in garbage-compressing district 11.In this step, what be preferably in that second of retracted mode cuts somebody's hair assembly 32 anyly stretches out operation without the need to carrying out, and only tentatively to be filled up by the rubbish in garbage-compressing district 11 by the first assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair and is compressed.After wherein the first compression step terminates, preferably the first assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair is in the state of stretching out, and aligns in the promote-side that assembly 32 can be cut somebody's hair with second in its promote-side.
As shown in Figure 7, in the second compression step, shown in figure as initial in it, first the second second telescopic oil cylinder 322 of cutting somebody's hair assembly 32 is made to stretch out predetermined stroke with second speed and the second compressive force towards garbage-compressing district 11, 321 the rubbish being positioned at garbage-compressing district 11 is compressed to cut somebody's hair by second, now, be fixed on the second second of assembly 32 assembly 31 and second of cutting somebody's hair of first on 321 of cutting somebody's hair of cutting somebody's hair and cut somebody's hair that assembly 32 is synchronous to be stretched out to garbage-compressing district 11, and now the first assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair is in quick condition, this quick condition refers to, first assembly 31 self of cutting somebody's hair does not carry out any scaling operation, do not need to carry out pressurize operation yet, and only by the state that external force just can drive first to cut somebody's hair assembly fore and aft motion, what namely do not need applies any hydraulic coupling to the first telescopic oil cylinder 312.Therefore, second cut somebody's hair assembly 31 with the rubbish on the downside of larger compressive force compressed garbage compression zone 11 while, the rubbish being positioned at upper strata, garbage-compressing district 11 is squeezed pine by larger compressive force and to cut somebody's hair 311 generation antagonistic forces to move forward first, then the first telescopic oil cylinder 312 under quick condition can be driven to cut somebody's hair relative to second 321 retractions, and the upper strata rubbish be not therefore compacted is cut somebody's hair entering first in the material charging region 12 that formed after 312 retractions.Especially, due in trash compactor in the first embodiment, first assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair is fixed on second and cuts somebody's hair on the promote-side of assembly 32, therefore follows the second first assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair of cutting somebody's hair that assembly 32 stretches out forward and is more easily retracted by rubbish extruding and form material charging region 12.
Then, after lower floor's rubbish compresses, make the second second telescopic oil cylinder 322 of cutting somebody's hair assembly 32 drive second to cut somebody's hair and 321 retract to retracted mode, and the first assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair keeps quick condition and follows second and cut somebody's hair assembly 32 towards compressor main body 1 rear motion simultaneously.After the second telescopic oil cylinder 322 retraction puts in place, in garbage-compressing district 11 also can according to the specification of trash compactor vacant a part of space, and the rubbish compressed is positioned at the front end of compressor main body 1, and now, also remains in second in material charging region 12 and to cut somebody's hair the rubbish entered when assembly 32 stretches out.Therefore, if the middle graph of Fig. 7 is with shown in end figure, also comprise in second compression step provided by the invention and expect step clearly, this expects that clearly step comprises above-mentioned assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair second and bounces back to retracted mode backward, and independent driving first is cut somebody's hair, assembly 31 stretches out forward, again to be pushed in garbage-compressing district 11 by the rubbish of material charging region 12.Particularly, first telescopic oil cylinder 312 of cutting somebody's hair assembly 31 by first drives first to cut somebody's hair 311 to stretch out, the rubbish entered in material charging region 12 to be pushed in garbage-compressing district 11 again with the first compressive force and the first work speed and compresses, now, be positioned at compressor main body 1 foremost by the second rubbish that assembly 32 compresses of cutting somebody's hair, and not compacted rubbish is arranged in the second garbage-compressing district 11 of cutting somebody's hair assembly 32 front.
As shown in Figure 8, in order to complete garbage-compressing work, need to judge that whether the rubbish in garbage-compressing district 11 is all compacted after above-mentioned clear material step, if do not compressed, then above-mentioned first compression step of repetitive cycling and the second compression step, wherein initial figure shows the first compression step, and middle graph shows second in the second compression step and to cut somebody's hair the compression process of assembly 32, and end figure then shows and expects step clearly.Concrete cycle number wherein determines according to the model of trash compactor, more than such as twice or three times.The executing garbage being now positioned at front end can provide back pressure, and all not compacted rubbish can be clamp-oned in material charging region 12 in each second compression step, therefore also constantly perform cleanup step by circulation first compression step and the second compression step, can gradually all rubbish in garbage-compressing district 11 all be compressed.For the judgement whether rubbish compresses, can realize in conjunction with the stroke of the first telescopic oil cylinder 312 and the second telescopic oil cylinder 322 and operation pressure, when the two all reaches predetermined stroke and meets predetermined work pressure, then represent that the rubbish in garbage-compressing district 11 is all compacted.
After the rubbish in garbage-compressing district 11 is all compacted, in order to the thorough garbage truck by the compression in garbage-compressing district 11 becomes block.As shown in the initial figure of Fig. 9, garbage-compressing method provided by the invention also comprises Compressing step, in this Compressing step, first assembly 31 and second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair of cutting somebody's hair alternately progressively stretches out, with the rubbish of the Part I respectively step by step in compacting garbage-compressing district 11 and Part II.Therefore stretch out mode by the step-type of two assemblies of cutting somebody's hair, in each compression process, all only drive a telescopic oil cylinder job by hydraulic efficiency pressure system, therefore, it is possible to progressively Part I is become block with the garbage truck of Part II.The compression effectiveness high practicability of this step-type compress mode is strong, can become separately independently compression method, and therefore different and the present invention's other occupation modes after the first and second compression steps, all drop in protection scope of the present invention.
And preferably, in a preferred embodiment, first cut somebody's hair assembly 31 second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 stretch out time pressurize, and second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 first cut somebody's hair assembly 31 time pressurize.This optimal way is particularly useful in the trash compactor that first embodiment of the invention provides, because the first assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair is fixed on second and cuts somebody's hair on the promote-side of assembly 32, therefore second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 stretch out time, first of pressurize assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair can be followed second and to be cut somebody's hair pressure before assembly 32, thus makes the second telescopic oil cylinder 322 can Part I simultaneously in compacting garbage-compressing district 11, Part II and be the rubbish in the Part III arranged of concave shape with Part I and Part II.So far garbage-compressing end-of-job, namely completes the garbage-compressing of layering provided by the invention.
Therefore, to be cut somebody's hair the compounding practice of assembly 32 by the first assembly 31 and second of cutting somebody's hair, thoroughly garbage truck can be become block, garbage-compressing is effective.Wherein, can find out that the first telescopic oil cylinder 312 and the second telescopic oil cylinder 322 are all independent drivings, thus while guarantee garbage-compressing effect, the energy consumption of hydraulic efficiency pressure system effectively be reduced.And subsequently, if the middle graph of Fig. 9 is with shown in end figure, trash compactor provided by the invention will enter discharging state, namely the discharging step of compression method provided by the invention is performed, now first open the Dump gate 14 being positioned at front end, and synchronously stretched out by the first assembly 31 and second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair of cutting somebody's hair, or only release compressor main body 1 by compressive force and longer the second rubbish that assembly 32 or the hydraulic pressure shoveling that arranges separately will be compacted into block of cutting somebody's hair of stroke, and complete garbage-compressing and subsequent treatment by rubbish van.Then Dump gate 14 is closed, and two assemblies of cutting somebody's hair all bounce back to retracted mode, to prepare to carry out next circulation garbage-compressing operation.
Specifically describe when above-mentioned first compression step, the second compression step and Compressing step below by following table 1, the state of two telescopic oil cylinders.
Table 1
By table 1, can more clearly find out, the first telescopic oil cylinder 312 and the second telescopic oil cylinder 322, when flexible, all work independently.While ensure that compressed garbage effect, effectively reduce the energy consumption of hydraulic efficiency pressure system, practical.
Above, based on first embodiment of the invention, garbage-compressing method provided by the invention is described in detail.For second embodiment of the invention, due to first cut somebody's hair assembly 31 and second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 can separate work, therefore also can complete above-mentioned three compression steps by cooperatively interacting.Wherein it should be noted that, in the second compression step, because first cuts somebody's hair that assembly 31 is independent to be arranged, second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 stretch out time, first assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair can not be followed the second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair and synchronously moved forward, now as a kind of embodiment, first first telescopic oil cylinder 312 pressurize of cutting somebody's hair assembly 31, at this moment not compacted upper strata rubbish also just enters first and cuts somebody's hair in material charging region 13 that assembly 31 and second cuts somebody's hair between assembly 32, and until second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 retract time, due to the first telescopic oil cylinder 312 pressurize, then this part rubbish still can drop in the first garbage-compressing district 11 of cutting somebody's hair before assembly 31.But the first telescopic oil cylinder 312 is retracted, circulate the first compression step and the second compression step.In addition when Compressing step, then the first telescopic oil cylinder 312 and the second telescopic oil cylinder 322 is driven alternately progressively to stretch out forward respectively.
To sum up, garbage-compressing technology provided by the invention (trash compactor and garbage-compressing method) has following advantage:
1, compressed in layers realizes little compressive force and reaches high specific pressure: because compression is divided into upper and lower two layer compression, effectively reduce the compressed garbage area of assembly of cutting somebody's hair, and realize forming larger compression specific pressure with less compressive force to rubbish, thus little compression cylinder formation optimal compaction effect can be realized.
2, energy-efficient: the first compression step can effectively realize early stage loose rubbish being advanced to garbage-compressing district with low pressure high speed, the second compression step can realize carrying out the compression of large pressure low speed to the rubbish in garbage-compressing district simultaneously, thus realizes energy-efficient;
3, the overall discharging of compressed in layers is realized: in the first embodiment, first cuts somebody's hair 311 and second to cut somebody's hair 321 employings parallel installation and the first telescopic oil cylinder 312 and the second telescopic oil cylinder 322 are connected in series before and after adopting up and down, therefore, realization can independent compressed in layers rubbish again can overall discharging and reduced overall.
4, fall machine volume, increase the volume in garbage-compressing district: material charging region 12 is positioned at second and cuts somebody's hair assembly 31 top, and eliminate the throwing bin area that conventional flat prepressing type compression machine is special, make compressor whole length reduce more than 30%, body weight reduces about 30%;
5, stabilization of equipment performance, reliability are high: the working length of telescopic oil cylinder 42 reduces, stressed reduction, the stressed reduction of structure stress part.Improve stability and the equipment serviceability of telescopic oil cylinder 42 elongate plunger rod;
6, economy is given prominence to: can reduce body length, weight, the second telescopic oil cylinder 322 length more than 30% with the optimization of conventional flat prepressing type structure compared, compressive force reduces 40-50%, power of motor reduces about 20%, and oil cylinder cross section reduces more than 40%, and thus economy is very obvious.And dead weight of vehicle is reduced compared with traditional direct press type, improve transhipment load factor and economy, and solve the deficiency of the supporting rubbish van unloading difficulties of traditional direct press type.
7, the applicability of garbage-compressing complete equipment is expanded: reduce trash compactor whole length, strengthen the effective volume in garbage-compressing district 11, the Biohazard Waste Disposal that can realize garbage-compressing complete equipment and apply this garbage-compressing complete equipment particularly small-sized station to the applicability in place, and the first compression step can realize the continuity of self-propelled vehicle discharging, garbage-compressing machine operation, meet the general requirement that collection mode changes to self-propelled vehicle collection mode.And for big-and-middle-sized Biohazard Waste Disposal, can realize a garbage-compressing becomes block weight more than 20 tons, meet 31 tons of rubbish vans briquetting carriage requirement, expand the applicability of trash compactor 7 and raise the efficiency and vehicle loading rate.(current traditional single oil cylinder compression prepressing type is difficult to a satisfied compacting more than 20 tons executing garbages).
[refuse-unloading]
Above describe the garbage-compressing technology that the present invention passes through, introduce refuse-unloading technology provided by the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 11 to Figure 14.This refuse-unloading technology comprises refuse-unloading equipment and refuse-unloading method equally.It should be noted that, refuse-unloading equipment provided by the invention employs pusher 2 provided by the invention equally, different unlike this pusher 2 mode of operation, can realize the continuous discharge of rubbish.
As shown in Figure 11 to 14, the core of refuse-unloading technology provided by the invention is substantially to arrange multiple assembly of cutting somebody's hair along short transverse in discharge region, and the plurality of assembly of cutting somebody's hair is stretched along the length direction of discharge region, respectively to be drawn off by the rubbish entering discharge region.Particularly, in refuse-unloading equipment 7 provided by the invention, then correspondingly comprise delivery device main body 6 and be positioned at the pusher 2 of this delivery device main body 6, delivery device main body 6 is formed with inlet point 62, and be formed with discharge port 61 in the front end of delivery device main body 6, pusher 2 comprises substantially along multiple assemblies 3 of cutting somebody's hair that the short transverse of delivery device main body 6 is arranged, the plurality of assembly 3 of cutting somebody's hair can seesaw along the length direction of delivery device main body 6 respectively, as carried out elastic motion, so that the rubbish entering delivery device main body 6 is drawn off from discharge port 61.Wherein in order to coordinate the height of trash compactor 8, delivery device main body 6 can be supported by supporting leg 9, and it is flexible that this supporting leg 9 can have support oil cylinder to drive.The number of this supporting leg is unrestricted.Stretching respectively therefore by basic multiple assembly of cutting somebody's hair along short transverse layout, the continuous discharge to rubbish can be completed, and effectively reduce single assembly discharging stroke of cutting somebody's hair, and the structural arrangement of complete machine can be optimized, improve practicality and the economy of refuse-unloading equipment.
Wherein preferably, in order to promote the discharging efficiency of rubbish further and optimize structure, preferably, realize in the delivery device of refuse-unloading method provided by the invention, design is cut somebody's hair in assembly at adjacent two, and rubbish can be pushed to the front of the assembly of cutting somebody's hair being positioned at below by the assembly of cutting somebody's hair being positioned at top.Therefore, when carrying out refuse-unloading, rubbish relay discharging from top to bottom, from back to front can be completed.And each assembly of cutting somebody's hair only needs rubbish to be pushed to the next one cuts somebody's hair the front of assembly, therefore significantly reduce the forced stroke of single assembly of cutting somebody's hair, and the structure of refuse-unloading equipment can be optimized and reduce the energy consumption of refuse-unloading equipment.
Wherein identical with trash compactor, the quantity of the assembly of cutting somebody's hair of composition pusher 2 can be multiple change equally, and this depends primarily on the scale of refuse-unloading equipment, and in a preferred embodiment of the invention, assembly of cutting somebody's hair is preferably two groups.Namely, pusher 2 at least comprises the first assembly 31 and second of cutting somebody's hair be disposed adjacent and to cut somebody's hair assembly 32, and this second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair is at least partially disposed on the first below of cutting somebody's hair assembly 31, and therefore these two assemblies of cutting somebody's hair all can seesaw along the length direction of delivery device main body 6 respectively.
From top to bottom above-mentioned in order to realize, relay discharging from back to front, preferably, material charging region 12 is formed in delivery device main body 6, this material charging region 12 is communicated with inlet point 62 and for receiving the rubbish entered in delivery device main body 6, wherein dexterously, when first cut somebody's hair assembly 31 and second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 all bounce back to retracted mode time, to cut somebody's hair along first the telescopic direction of assembly 31, first promote-side and second of cutting somebody's hair assembly 31 cut somebody's hair assembly 32 promote-side between spaced, thus can cut somebody's hair above assembly second and form above-mentioned material charging region 12, thus can when two assemblies of cutting somebody's hair are positioned at original retracted position, receive the rubbish to be drawn off entered in delivery device main body 6.Wherein can find out that the setting of this material charging region 12 is identical with the material charging region 12 in trash compactor 8 provided by the invention, the structure of refuse-unloading equipment 7 can be optimized equally, and the region that feeds intake need not be set separately.
Therefore, can find out in refuse-unloading equipment provided by the invention, delivery device main body 6 can be formed with the rubbish be made up of rubbish motion path and transport to chamber, and wherein rubbish can transport to from inlet point 62 discharge port 61 that front end, chamber transported to by rubbish in this rubbish motion chamber, thus realizes discharging.And due to the ingenious arrangement form of pusher 2, rubbish motion chamber at least can comprise the first district 64 and the second district 65, wherein the first district 64 is positioned at first and cuts somebody's hair on the sense of motion of assembly 31, second district 65 is then positioned at second and cuts somebody's hair on the sense of motion of assembly 32, and the second district 65 is lower than the first district 64.Wherein the first district 64 is the rubbish that above-mentioned district 65, material charging region 12, second then receives the first district 64, and promotes discharge port 61 removal by the second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair.
In concrete discharging work, refuse-unloading equipment provided by the invention can complete refuse-unloading method provided by the invention, namely can realize above-mentioned from top to bottom, from rear to front refuse-unloading process.Therefore, refuse-unloading method provided by the invention comprises: the first discharging step, wherein the first assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair stretches out forward the rubbish putting into material charging region 12 to be shifted onto the second front of cutting somebody's hair assembly 32, and the second discharging step, second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair stretches out that forward the rubbish in front is pushed to discharge region, namely discharge port 61 is to complete discharging, and wherein, the described second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair is positioned at the described first below of cutting somebody's hair assembly 31 at least in part.Thus complete rubbish from top to bottom, from the refuse-unloading before rear.
Wherein preferably, in the first discharging step, the second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair is in retracted mode.And in the second discharging step, first assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair is in retracted mode, so that the splicing discharging of two assemblies of cutting somebody's hair can be completed, and more preferably, first discharging step and the second discharging step are carried out simultaneously, first cut somebody's hair assembly 31 stretch out time, the second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair is retracted, second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 stretch out time, first cut somebody's hair 31 assemblies retract.Therefore, by the intersection of this at least two assemblies of cutting somebody's hair, alternately stretch, efficiency can complete the relay discharging from top to bottom, from front to back of rubbish higher.In addition, in order to complete refuse-unloadings different in a steady stream, preferably, in the first discharging step of carrying out at the same time and the second discharging step, the first assembly 31 and second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair of cutting somebody's hair stretches, respectively repeatedly until refuse-unloading work completes.
Therefore, can find out in the refuse-unloading method provided in the preferred embodiment for the present invention, first assembly and second assembly of cutting somebody's hair of cutting somebody's hair alternately stretches out, with the rubbish in difference driven forward first district 64 and the second district 65, and as described above, first district 64 is higher than the second district 65 and be positioned at the rear in the second district 65, first district 64 is positioned at first and cuts somebody's hair on the sense of motion of assembly 31, second district 65 is positioned at second and cuts somebody's hair on the sense of motion of assembly 32, and preferably, first assembly 31 and second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair of cutting somebody's hair moves simultaneously, first cut somebody's hair assembly 31 stretch out time, second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair is retracted, second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 stretch out time, first assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair is retracted.Thus realize above-mentioned discharging work of the present invention.
In addition, as shown in figure 13, can be clear that, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the top of delivery device main body 6 is formed with the inlet point 62 corresponding with material charging region 12, and pusher 2 and this head clearance are arranged, as shown in Figure 11 and Figure 14, cut somebody's hair between assembly 31 at the top of delivery device main body 6 and first and be provided with water conservancy diversion inclined-plane 63, this water conservancy diversion inclined-plane 63 extends from the top of delivery device main body 6 obliquely towards material charging region 12.Therefore the rubbish entered from inlet point 62, under the guiding on water conservancy diversion inclined-plane 63, can fall into material charging region 12 completely, and can not be stacked into first and cut somebody's hair on assembly 31.This design effectively can promote the powder feeding efficiency of rubbish, and requires also not high to the degree of registration of inlet point 62 and material charging region 12.
Therefore, in rubbish motion chamber of the present invention except the first district 64 and the second district 65, the 3rd district 66 between top and the first soil-shifting assembly 31 can also be formed, 3rd district 66 extends 64 from inlet point 62 towards the firstth district, and preferably, the lower edge in the 3rd district 66 is the ramp structure that water conservancy diversion inclined-plane 63 is formed.Therefore, it is possible to ensure that the rubbish entered from inlet point 62 all enters material charging region 2, thus complete efficiently of the present invention above-mentioned from top to bottom, from rear to front refuse-unloading process.
It should be noted that in addition, structurally, the assembly of cutting somebody's hair as pusher 2 in refuse-unloading equipment provided by the invention can be structurally substantially identical with the assembly of cutting somebody's hair as pusher 2 in trash compactor provided by the invention, such as include cut somebody's hair 41 and telescopic oil cylinder 42, be namely formed as the stretching structure comprising fixed end and telescopic end.Particularly, first cut somebody's hair assembly 31 comprise first cut somebody's hair 311 and first telescopic oil cylinder 312, the second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair comprise second and to cut somebody's hair 321 and second telescopic oil cylinder 322.Too much repeat in order to avoid repeating not do at this.
As shown in Figure 11 and Figure 14, second fixed end (fixed end of the second telescopic oil cylinder 322) of cutting somebody's hair assembly 32 is fixed on below the rear end of delivery device main body 6, promote-side (the second front end of cutting somebody's hair) extends toward the front, first assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair is positioned at the second top of cutting somebody's hair assembly 32, and this first fixed end (fixed end of the first telescopic oil cylinder 312) of cutting somebody's hair assembly 31 is fixed on above the rear end of delivery device main body 6, the front end of 311 (first cut somebody's hair) extends toward the front in promote-side, namely the rear end of two assemblies of cutting somebody's hair all is fixed on the rear end of delivery device main body.And preferably, the first assembly 31 and second of cutting somebody's hair is cut somebody's hair between assembly 32 and is provided with dividing plate 5.This shows, be applied in pusher 2 in the refuse-unloading equipment 7 that the preferred embodiment for the present invention provides for the pusher 2 be applied in the second embodiment of trash compactor 8 provided by the invention substantially identical, be similarly parallel mounting means, namely the two completes the pusher work that oneself is responsible for respectively.It should be noted that in addition; in other embodiments; the pusher 2 be applied in the first embodiment of trash compactor 8 provided by the invention is applied in the mode in refuse-unloading equipment 7 provided by the invention, drops on equally in protection scope of the present invention.
Get back in the structure of the delivery device main body 6 of refuse-unloading equipment 7 provided by the invention, in order to promote the discharge height of delivery device main body 6, and convenient with trash compactor 8 with the use of, preferably, embodiment as shown in figure 14, the bottom surface of delivery device main body 6 obliquely up to extend from rear to front, and assembly of correspondingly cutting somebody's hair is oblique in the longitudinal direction flexible.The length of the supporting leg 9 corresponding to wherein higher front portion is longer, and the adjustment of corresponding supporting leg 9 or selection are not done at this and too much repeated.This structure can not only promote the discharging height of the discharge port 61 of delivery device main body 6, and can promote delivery device main body 6 internal capacity.In addition, by this pusher mode obliquely, the rear end of the sewage in rubbish from delivery device main body 6 can also be discharged, and can not enter in follow-up garbage-compressing process.Therefore, it is possible to promote the practicality of refuse-unloading equipment 7 provided by the invention.
To sum up, refuse-unloading technology provided by the invention (refuse-unloading equipment and refuse-unloading method) has following advantage:
1, discharging platform discharging space availability ratio is high: because refuse-unloading efficiency is higher, effectively can increase the unloading station of refuse-unloading equipment, thus it is high to meet the peak load conditions refuse collection frequency that pulls in, and prevents collecting cart jam;
2, relay discharging technology, discharging efficiency is high; From back to front, from top to bottom while pusher, effectively improve the operating efficiency of refuse-unloading equipment, and compared with the refuse-unloading equipment of singly cutting somebody's hair, the stroke of telescopic oil cylinder 4 reduces greatly, and telescopic oil cylinder diameter and stroke can be reduced, reduce oil pump capacity, reduce complete machine cost;
3, structural arrangement: oblique upwards pushing structure can increase the blanking height between the dog-house 13 of refuse-unloading equipment 7 and trash compactor 8, realize refuse-unloading equipment 7 and the continuous working with trash compactor 8, system effectiveness improves greatly.
4, expand the applicability of Biohazard Waste Disposal: discharging platform height and the width that can reduce Biohazard Waste Disposal, reduce floor area, improve the comformability of building a station.
Above-mentionedly describe garbage-compressing technology provided by the invention and refuse-unloading technology in detail, therefore apply the garbage-compressing complete equipment of at least one technology in above-mentioned two kinds of technology and the practicality of Biohazard Waste Disposal and economy and also can get a promotion.Particularly, as shown in Figure 11 or 12, garbage-compressing complete equipment provided by the invention, comprise the refuse-unloading equipment 7 with discharge port 61 and the trash compactor 8 with dog-house 13, discharge port 61 is corresponding with dog-house 13, thus realize carrying out continuously of refuse-unloading and garbage-compressing, improve the efficiency of garbage disposal.Wherein, what needs emphasized at this is, why can complete above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, because refuse-unloading equipment 7 and trash compactor 8 have employed pusher 2 provided by the invention, summarily, this pusher 2 comprises the multiple assemblies of cutting somebody's hair arranged along short transverse, and the plurality of assembly of cutting somebody's hair can stretch respectively along its length.Therefore the above-mentioned purpose of refuse-unloading equipment provided by the invention, refuse-unloading method, garbage-compressing method, trash compactor and garbage-compressing complete equipment is achieved.It will be appreciated that; pusher 2 provided by the invention can also be arranged on other matrixes 1 ' except the compressor main body 1 of trash compactor 8 and the delivery device main body 6 of refuse-unloading equipment; thus the field of rubbish or unclassified stores being carried out to pusher is needed to other; the present invention does not limit its application; for the change of this application, should drop on equally in protection scope of the present invention.
Below the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings, but, the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment, within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention, multiple simple variant can be carried out to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention, the trash compactor that such as the present invention introduces by reference to the accompanying drawings is based on horizontal rubbish compressor, namely the telescopic direction of assembly of cutting somebody's hair is elastic in horizontal direction, under the inspiration of design of the present invention, it is elastic that assembly of cutting somebody's hair provided by the invention can also be set on direction of tilt, be similar to the refuse-unloading equipment shown in Figure 14, trash compactor also can be arranged like this.Elastic by this direction of tilt, can make two two promote-sides of assembly when compressing rubbish of cutting somebody's hair mutually align and be in same inclined-plane, thus promote garbage-compressing effect.
It should be noted that in addition, each concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention illustrates no longer separately to various possible array mode.
In addition, also can carry out combination in any between various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.
Claims (10)
1. a garbage-compressing complete equipment, comprise the refuse-unloading equipment (7) with discharge port (61) and the trash compactor (8) with dog-house (13), described discharge port (61) is corresponding with described dog-house (13), it is characterized in that, described refuse-unloading equipment (7) and/or described trash compactor (8) comprise pusher (2), this pusher (2) comprises multiple assembly of cutting somebody's hair, the plurality of assembly of cutting somebody's hair at least comprises first and to cut somebody's hair assembly (31) and be at least partially disposed on the described first second the cutting somebody's hair assembly (32) of below of cutting somebody's hair assembly (31), this first cut somebody's hair assembly (31) and this second assembly (32) of cutting somebody's hair can seesaw respectively along its length.
2. garbage-compressing complete equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described trash compactor (8) comprises compressor main body (1) and is positioned at rubbish host cavity and the described pusher (2) of this compressor main body (1), described rubbish host cavity comprises the material charging region (12) for receiving the rubbish entered in described compressor main body (1), when described first cut somebody's hair assembly (31) and second cut somebody's hair assembly (32) all bounce back to retracted mode time, to cut somebody's hair along described first the telescopic direction of assembly, described first promote-side and described second of cutting somebody's hair assembly (31) cut somebody's hair assembly (32) promote-side between spacedly form described material charging region (12) with the top of cutting somebody's hair assembly (32) described second.
3. garbage-compressing complete equipment according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described first assembly (31) and described second assembly (32) of cutting somebody's hair of cutting somebody's hair includes and forms the fixed end of stretching structure and promote-side, described second fixed end of cutting somebody's hair assembly (32) is fixed on described compressor main body (1), and the described first the cut somebody's hair fixed end of assembly (31) and the described second promote-side of cutting somebody's hair assembly (32) is fixed together.
4. garbage-compressing complete equipment according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described second cut somebody's hair assembly (32) also comprise hold framework (33), described accommodation framework (33) is arranged on described second and cuts somebody's hair on the promote-side of assembly (32), described accommodation framework (33) is held described first and to be cut somebody's hair assembly (31) and be formed with the described first moving conduit (34) of promote-side of cutting somebody's hair assembly (31), and the described first fixed end of cutting somebody's hair assembly (31) is fixed on the rear end of this accommodation framework (33).
5. garbage-compressing complete equipment according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the front end of described compressor main body (1) is provided with Dump gate (14), described trash compactor comprises compressive state and discharging state, in described compressive state, described Dump gate (14) is closed, and in described discharging state, described Dump gate (14) is opened.
6. garbage-compressing complete equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described refuse-unloading equipment (7) comprises delivery device main body (6) and is positioned at the described pusher (2) of this delivery device main body (6), described discharge port (61) is formed in the front end of described delivery device main body (6), and the material charging region (12) be formed in described delivery device main body (6) for receiving the rubbish entered in described delivery device main body (6), when described first cut somebody's hair assembly (31) and second cut somebody's hair assembly (32) all bounce back to retracted mode time, to cut somebody's hair along described first the telescopic direction of assembly, described first promote-side and described second of cutting somebody's hair assembly (31) cut somebody's hair assembly (32) promote-side between spacedly form described material charging region (12) with the top of cutting somebody's hair assembly (32) described second.
7. garbage-compressing complete equipment according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the top of described delivery device main body (6) is formed with the inlet point (62) corresponding with described material charging region (12), be somebody's turn to do and cut somebody's hair between assembly (31) at the top of described delivery device main body (6) and described first and be provided with water conservancy diversion inclined-plane (63), this water conservancy diversion inclined-plane (63) extends from the top of described delivery device main body (6) obliquely towards described material charging region (12).
8. the garbage-compressing complete equipment according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that, described first assembly (31) and described second assembly (32) of cutting somebody's hair of cutting somebody's hair includes and forms the fixed end of stretching structure and promote-side, described second fixed end of cutting somebody's hair assembly (32) is fixed on below the rear end of described delivery device main body (6), and this first fixed end of cutting somebody's hair assembly (31) is fixed on above the rear end of described delivery device main body (6).
9. the garbage-compressing complete equipment according to claim 6 or 7, is characterized in that, the bottom surface of described delivery device main body (6) obliquely up to extend from rear to front, and correspondingly multiple described in assembly of cutting somebody's hair oblique flexible on described length direction.
10., according to the garbage-compressing complete equipment in claim 1,2,6 described in any one, it is characterized in that, described in assembly of cutting somebody's hair comprise the telescopic oil cylinder (42) cutting somebody's hair (41) and drive these cut somebody's hair (41) flexible.
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| CN201310258599.4A CN104249886B (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Garbage Compression Complete Equipment |
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| CN201310258599.4A CN104249886B (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Garbage Compression Complete Equipment |
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| CN104249886B CN104249886B (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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| CN105151604A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-12-16 | 合肥白云环卫设备有限公司 | Rubbish compression device |
| CN106429125A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-02-22 | 湖南大学 | Truck bed with large-small push shovel combined compression device and garbage truck |
| CN110775494A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-11 | 德阳旌卫环保工程有限公司 | Garbage compression station with tipping bucket |
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|---|---|
| CN104249886B (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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Address after: 410000 Hunan province Changsha hi tech Development Zone, Lin Yulu No. 288 Co-patentee after: ZOOMLION HEAVY INDUSTRY SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: ZOOMLION ENVIRONMENTAL INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 410013 Changsha province high tech Development Zone, No. 307 South Road, silver basin Co-patentee before: ZOOMLION HEAVY INDUSTRY SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: Changsha Zoomlion Environmental Industry Co.,Ltd. |
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