CN104242714A - High-frequency power supply equipment for wireless power transmission device of Class D structure - Google Patents

High-frequency power supply equipment for wireless power transmission device of Class D structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104242714A
CN104242714A CN201410326100.3A CN201410326100A CN104242714A CN 104242714 A CN104242714 A CN 104242714A CN 201410326100 A CN201410326100 A CN 201410326100A CN 104242714 A CN104242714 A CN 104242714A
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China
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high frequency
unit
power transmission
class
wireless power
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CN201410326100.3A
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CN104242714B (en
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丁文萍
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

The invention discloses high-frequency power supply equipment for a wireless power transmission device of a Class D structure. The high-frequency power supply equipment comprises a power supply protection circuit, a high-frequency oscillation unit, a high-speed drive unit and a high-frequency power amplification unit, wherein the power supply protection circuit is used for providing electricity and fault protection for a high-frequency power supply system and outputting power supplies to the other three units; the high-frequency oscillation unit generates a high-frequency signal by oscillating direct currents according to a high-frequency oscillation principle and outputs the high-frequency signal to the high-speed drive unit; a differential signal is generated after the high-frequency signal is shaped through the high-speed drive unit, DH and DL signals are output through a high-end driver and a low-end driver, independent source and sink output is adopted for the high-end driver and the low-end driver, and the high-speed drive unit is used for driving the high-frequency power amplification unit; the high-frequency power amplification unit is formed by a pair of enhanced GaN power FETs, under the action of drive signals, the high-frequency power amplification unit works in the on or off state, carries out power amplification on input signals and then outputs the input signals to serve as a high-frequency power supply of a wireless power transmission system.

Description

A kind of wireless power transmission device high frequency electric source equipment of Class D structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless power transmission technical field, particularly relate to a kind of high frequency electric source equipment.
Background technology
The development that this cutting edge technology of wireless power transmission is considered to electric power science and technology is from now on sent to, and will bring the major transformation of human lives and the mode of production, has huge market and development prospect.As aspects such as household electrical appliance, electric automobile, industrial robot, medicine equipment, Aero-Space, oil field mine, underwater operation, wireless sensor network and RFID.
At present, wireless power transmission technology most with prospects is the technology based on magnetic coupling resonance mode, and because the design work frequency of this technology present is many between 1kHz to 30MHz, and the high frequency power source system in this technology is one of design key assembly.The oscillator of prior art many employings Colpitts capacitance three-point type is as high frequency electric source, and the shortcoming of which is that efficiency is lower, thus have impact on the efficiency of whole wireless power transmission systems.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of small size high frequency electric source solution of novel efficient, effectively can realize the power stage of hectowatt grade, power output is adjustable.
The present invention is in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical solutions:
A wireless power transmission device high frequency electric source equipment for Class D structure, is made up of power protecting circuit, high frequency oscillation unit, high-speed driving unit, high frequency power amplifying unit; Described power protecting circuit provides operating voltage for each unit, and in input overvoltage, high frequency power amplifying unit overcurrent and overheated time protection is provided, high frequency oscillation unit produces a high-frequency signal and is sent to high-speed driving unit, high-speed driving unit generates differential signal by after high-frequency signal shaping, again respectively through high-end, the low side driver output DH adopting independent source electrode and drain electrode to export and DL signal, for driving high frequency power amplifying unit; High frequency power amplifying unit exports after input signal is carried out power amplification, as the high frequency electric source in wireless power transmission systems.
Further, in the wireless power transmission device high frequency electric source equipment of a kind of Class D structure of the present invention, the half-bridge D-type power amplifier that described high frequency power amplifying unit is made up of enhancement mode GaN power fet.
Further, in the wireless power transmission device high frequency electric source equipment of a kind of Class D structure of the present invention, described high-speed driving unit is made up of a shaping differential output circuit and high-end drive circuit, a low-side driver circuitry.
Further, in the wireless power transmission device high frequency electric source equipment of a kind of Class D structure of the present invention, described high-speed driving unit high-side driver and low side drive and all adopt independent source electrode to export with drain electrode.
Further, in the wireless power transmission device high frequency electric source equipment of a kind of Class D structure of the present invention, described high frequency oscillation unit uses the series oscillator of quartz crystal composition, and regulates the duty ratio of frequency of oscillation by a duty cycle adjustment device.
Further, in the wireless power transmission device high frequency electric source equipment of a kind of Class D structure of the present invention, described high frequency power amplifying unit comprises the half-bridge D-type power amplifier of 1 pair of enhancement mode GaN power fet composition, then exports high frequency electric source by after the output impedance match circuit that is made up of an air core inductor and two electric capacity.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme compared with prior art, has following technique effect:
In whole wireless power transmission systems, high frequency electric source is as one of its critical component, the height of high frequency electric source efficiency directly affects the efficiency of whole wireless power transmission systems, high-speed driving unit in high frequency electric source scheme of the present invention employs independent source electrode and exports with drain electrode, the half-bridge D-type power amplifier that high frequency power amplifying unit is made up of 1 pair of enhancement mode GaN power fet, the enhancement mode GaN power tube wherein adopted, compared with traditional employing Mos power tube, there is lower switching loss and conduction loss, can greatly improve the conversion efficiency of high frequency electric source, heating is few simultaneously, volume is little.
Because enhancement mode GaN power tube can bear the switching rate be exceedingly fast, adopt the half-bridge D-type power amplifier of enhancement mode GaN power tube, the operating frequency range requirement of applicable wireless power transmission can be reached, namely reach the operating frequency range of 1kHz to 30MHz.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the general frame of present device.
Fig. 2 is the electrical block diagram of power protecting circuit in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the electrical block diagram of medium-high frequency oscillating unit of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the electrical block diagram of high speed driver element of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the electrical block diagram of medium-high frequency power amplification unit of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail:
Method provided by the present invention adopts direct current as input, produce a high-frequency signal and output to high-speed driving unit, gone to drive the D-type power amplifier be made up of enhancement mode GaN power fet by high-speed driving unit again, after output impedance coupling, realize the output of high-frequency electrical.Change the duty ratio of high-frequency signal, realize the adjustment of higher-order of oscillation output power of power supply.
A wireless power transmission device high frequency electric source equipment for Class D structure, is made up of power protecting circuit 1, high frequency oscillation unit 2, high-speed driving unit 3, high frequency power amplifying unit 4, with reference to shown in Fig. 1; Described power protecting circuit provides operating voltage for each unit, and in input overvoltage, high frequency power amplifying unit overcurrent and overheated time protection is provided, high frequency oscillation unit produces a high-frequency signal and is sent to high-speed driving unit, high-speed driving unit generates differential signal by after high-frequency signal shaping, again respectively through high-end, the low side driver output DH adopting independent source electrode and drain electrode to export and DL signal, for driving high frequency power amplifying unit; High frequency power amplifying unit exports after input signal is carried out power amplification, as the high frequency electric source in wireless power transmission systems.
Direct current is given high frequency oscillation unit 2 by power protecting circuit 1 after voltage stabilizing, high-speed driving unit 3 is powered.The electric current simultaneously fed back according to DC input voitage and high frequency power amplifying unit 4 again and temperature information control to output to the power supply of high frequency power amplifying unit 4, and this controlling functions can be realized by control chip.
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, described power protecting circuit 1 is by voltage stabilizing circuit 1-4, temperature current detecting unit 1-3, voltage detection unit 1-2, power control unit 1-1 forms, wherein, power control unit 1-1 is realized by control chip, to be serially connected with in power supply that (wherein power supply 1 is to high frequency oscillation unit 2, high-speed driving unit 3 is powered, power supply 2 powers to high frequency power amplifying unit 4), in order to control the break-make of the power supply of high frequency power amplifying unit 4, whether voltage detection unit 1-2 is for detecting input dc power in normal operating voltage range, whether temperature current detecting unit 1-3 is normal for the operating state detecting high frequency power amplifying unit 4, voltage stabilizing circuit 1-4 is then high frequency oscillation unit 2, high-speed driving unit 3 provides the power supply needed for normal work.
With reference to shown in Fig. 3, high frequency oscillation unit 2 is made up of series crystal oscillators 2-1 and duty ratio adjusting circuit 2-2, series crystal oscillators 2-1 is for generation of required high-frequency signal, and duty ratio adjusting circuit 2-2 then regulates the duty ratio of high-frequency signal thus changes the power output of high frequency power amplifying unit 4.
With reference to shown in Fig. 4, high-speed driving unit 3 drives 3-3 to form by buffer 3-1 and 2 MOSFET high-side driver 3-2 and low side, buffer 3-1 is used for carrying out shaping to the high-frequency signal of input, amplify, change into differential signal, link high-side driver 3-2 and low side respectively to drive 3-3, high-side driver 3-2 and low side to drive 3-3 to export with drain electrode with independent source electrode respectively to merge into drive singal again.
With reference to shown in Fig. 5, high frequency power amplifying unit 4 is made up of a pair above-mentioned enhancement mode GaN power fet, i.e. enhancement mode GaN power fet 4-1 and enhancement mode GaN power fet 4-2 (can be that multipair parallel connection is to strengthen drive current), under the effect of drive singal, make it be operated on off state, power consumption on such power tube can be reduced to minimum, thus greatly reduce the caloric value of high frequency electric source, improve the operating efficiency of high frequency electric source.High frequency electric source is exported again after impedance matching circuit 4-3 mates output impedance.Feedback temperature, current signal detect to power protecting circuit 1 more simultaneously.
Above to the high-frequency drive power supply of the wireless power transmission device of a kind of Class D structure provided by the present invention, be described in detail, apply specific embodiment herein to set forth principle of the present invention and execution mode, more than illustrate it is be applicable to help to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof, simultaneously for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not understand limitation of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the wireless power transmission device of a Class D structure high frequency electric source equipment, is made up of power protecting circuit, high frequency oscillation unit, high-speed driving unit, high frequency power amplifying unit; Described power protecting circuit provides operating voltage for each unit, and in input overvoltage, high frequency power amplifying unit overcurrent and overheated time protection is provided, high frequency oscillation unit produces a high-frequency signal and is sent to high-speed driving unit, high-speed driving unit generates differential signal by after high-frequency signal shaping, again respectively through high-end, the low side driver output DH adopting independent source electrode and drain electrode to export and DL signal, for driving high frequency power amplifying unit; High frequency power amplifying unit exports after input signal is carried out power amplification, as the high frequency electric source in wireless power transmission systems.The wireless power transmission device high frequency electric source equipment of a kind of Class D structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the half-bridge D-type power amplifier that described high frequency power amplifying unit is made up of 2 enhancement mode GaN power fets.
2. the wireless power transmission device high frequency electric source equipment of a kind of Class D structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described high-speed driving unit is made up of a shaping differential output circuit and high-side driver, a low-side driver circuitry.
3. the wireless power transmission device high frequency electric source equipment of a kind of Class D structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described high-speed driving unit high-side driver and low side drive all to adopt independent source electrode and drain to export and drive.
4. the wireless power transmission device high frequency electric source equipment of a kind of Class D structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described high frequency oscillation unit uses the series oscillator of quartz crystal composition, and regulate the duty ratio of frequency of oscillation by a duty ratio adjusting circuit.
5. the wireless power transmission device high frequency electric source equipment of a kind of Class D structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described power protecting circuit is provided with overvoltage, current limliting and temperature protection function.
6. the wireless power transmission device high frequency electric source equipment of a kind of Class D structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described high frequency power amplifying unit comprises the half-bridge D-type power amplifier of 1 pair of enhancement mode GaN power fet composition, then by exporting high frequency electric source after an output impedance match circuit.
7. the wireless power transmission device high frequency electric source equipment of a kind of Class D structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the operating frequency of described high frequency power amplifying unit can meet the applicable operating frequency range of wireless power transmission, i.e. 1kHz-30MHz.
CN201410326100.3A 2014-07-10 2014-07-10 A kind of wireless power transmission device high frequency electric source equipment of Class D structures Expired - Fee Related CN104242714B (en)

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CN105702245A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-06-22 杭州百隆电子有限公司 Built-in oscillating buzzer driving chip set and active buzzer thereof
WO2021138819A1 (en) * 2020-01-07 2021-07-15 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Control circuit and control method for switch transistor

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105702245A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-06-22 杭州百隆电子有限公司 Built-in oscillating buzzer driving chip set and active buzzer thereof
WO2021138819A1 (en) * 2020-01-07 2021-07-15 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Control circuit and control method for switch transistor

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