CN104230445A - Foliage fertilizer composition - Google Patents
Foliage fertilizer composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104230445A CN104230445A CN201410551901.XA CN201410551901A CN104230445A CN 104230445 A CN104230445 A CN 104230445A CN 201410551901 A CN201410551901 A CN 201410551901A CN 104230445 A CN104230445 A CN 104230445A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- foliage fertilizer
- fertilizer
- foliage
- urea
- fertilizer composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a fertilizer, and specifically relates to foliage spray, namely a foliage fertilizer composition. The technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the foliage fertilizer composition includes urea, MAP (Monoammonium Phosphate), potassium chloride, manganese sulfate and zinc sulfate, and is characterized in that the mass ratio of all components is as follows: urea: MAP: potassium chloride: manganese sulfate: zinc sulfate=(38-42): (20-25): (32-37): (1.3-1.7): (1.3-1.7). By reasonably mixing a traditional fertilizer, the foliage fertilizer provided by the invention capable of improving the toughness of the leaf surfaces of vegetables and improving the yield is provided. The foliage fertilizer can play a role in insect prevention certainly, when the quality and yield of the green vegetables can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one and relate to fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of fertilizer used, i.e. foliar nutrient outward.
Background technology
Plant, mainly through the nutrition in root absorption soil, supplies growth and development of plants.When root fertilising inconvenience appears in crop, as in the plant growth later stage, improving activity of root system fails, and fertilizer sucting ability reduces; Or when edatope is unfavorable to plant growth, as excess moisture, arid, soil peracid, cross alkali, cause crop root to absorb to be obstructed, and crop needs rapid restoration ecosystem, if when can not meet crop needs in time with root applying method, only take foliage-spray, could supplement the nutrients rapidly, meet the needs of crop growth, the fertilizer of foliage-spray is called foliage fertilizer.
Leaf dressing makes object because nutrient is directly entered by Ye Pin, and absorption rate is fast, and the nutritive element done in object can be made at short notice greatly to increase, and alleviates rapidly the fertilizer deficiency situation of crop, plays the benefit that fertilizer is maximum.Effectively can promote by leaf dressing the progress making various physiological process in object, significantly improve intensity of photosynthesis, improve the activity of enzyme, promote organic synthesis, conversion and transport, be conducive to the accumulation of dry-matter, can output be improved, oil recovery enhancement.
Existing foliage fertilizer, according to the difference of prescription, can be divided into: trophicity foliage fertilizer, functional type foliage fertilizer, composite foliage fertilizer.Functional type foliage fertilizer and composite foliage fertilizer contain plant hormone, are not the nutritive substances of plant-growth, with few, inoperative, use many, work the mischief to environment and human body, have now been limited to use.
Along with the raising of people's living standard, green, natural mode of life is more and more subject to liking of people.Romaine lettuce and other green vegetables are vegetables that a kind of people like, and especially romaine lettuce can be eaten raw, also can cook soup, and being used for wrapping up barbecue during barbecue is one of eating method of liking of people in recent years.But the Chinese leaf of prior art romaine lettuce is thin, matter is crisp, a complete parcel can not be formed.Need a kind of fertilizer to promote the quality of green vegetable particularly romaine lettuce.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of foliage fertilizer that can improve vegetables blade face toughness.Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of foliage fertilizer composition, containing urea, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, it is characterized in that, the mass ratio of component is urea: monoammonium phosphate: Repone K: manganous sulfate: zinc sulfate=38 ~ 42:20 ~ 25:32 ~ 37:1.3 ~ 1.7:1.3 ~ 1.7.
In the present composition, urea provides the nitrogen that plant-growth needs, and monoammonium phosphate provides nitrogen and the phosphorus of plant-growth needs, and Repone K provides potassium.Manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate provide the trace element that plant-growth needs.
The preferred technical scheme of the present invention, is characterized in that, the mass ratio of component is urea: monoammonium phosphate: Repone K: manganous sulfate: zinc sulfate=40:22:35:1.5:1.5.
The preferred technical scheme of the present invention, is characterized in that, the mass ratio of component is urea: monoammonium phosphate: Repone K: manganous sulfate: zinc sulfate=42:21:34:1.5:1.5.
The preferred technical scheme of the present invention, also containing chitin, it is characterized in that, the mass ratio of component is urea: monoammonium phosphate: Repone K: manganous sulfate: zinc sulfate: chitin=38 ~ 42:20 ~ 25:32 ~ 37:1.3 ~ 1.7:1.3 ~ 1.7:1 ~ 3.
Chitin is the animality high molecular cellulose extracted from crab, shrimp shell, by scientific circles praise for " the 6th vital principle ", therefore regarded as functional phylactic agent by American-European government.
Chitin industrially has many different use.Chitin can be used for water and waste water purification; Also can be used as foodstuff additive, the application of medicine auxiliary material.Chitin can also as the tamanori of dyestuff, fabric.Chitin also has natural bacteriostatic effect, and broad-spectrum antimicrobial rate is very high, and the common bacteria of more than 90% can not be survived on chitin fiber.Chitosan after dissolving is gel state, has stronger adsorptive power.
The preferred technical scheme of the present invention, is characterized in that, pH value, in 3 ~ 9 scopes, detects according to NY/T1973-2010, agricultural industry criteria.
The preferred technical scheme of the present invention, is characterized in that, composition is Powdered.
The preferred technical scheme of the present invention, is characterized in that, composition is the aqueous solution.
(N+P in foliage fertilizer composition of the present invention
2o
5+ K
2o) mass percent>=50%, wherein, nitrogenous massfraction>=20%, massfraction>=10% of phosphorus, massfraction>=20% of potassium.
The mass percent >=O.5% of (Mn+Zn) in foliage fertilizer composition of the present invention, wherein massfraction >=0.05% of zinc (Zn), massfraction >=0.05% of manganese (Mn).
The preparation method of foliage fertilizer composition of the present invention, is characterized in that, by each raw material pulverizing, takes the raw material of formula ratio, mixes, and dries, metering, packaging.
Beneficial effect: by the rational allocation to conventional fertilizers, present invention obtains one and can either improve vegetables blade face toughness, the foliage fertilizer that can increase production again.
The preferred technical scheme of the present invention, after interpolation chitin, due to the toughness of chitin, extends the residence time of foliage fertilizer on blade face, thus avoids the impact that blade face apply fertilizer washes away by dew.Meanwhile, due to the anti-microbial property of chitin, the vegetables after spraying foliage fertilizer are made to have certain insect protected, anti-pathology effect.
The present composition is applicable to blade face dish, as green vegetables such as rape, romaine lettuce, Chinese cabbages.The present composition can supplement fertilizer and the trace element of vegetable growth needs, improves vegetable crop, improves quality of vegetable.
The each component of the present invention is water miscible, after using, if edible within 24 hours, rinse, there is not the harm problem to human body with water.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: formula: urea 40g, monoammonium phosphate (i.e. primary ammonium phosphate) 22 g, Repone K 35 g, manganous sulfate 1.5 g, zinc sulfate 1.5 g.By the preparation method's preparation described by technical scheme part, obtain 100g foliage fertilizer.
Embodiment 2: formula: urea 42 g, monoammonium phosphate (i.e. primary ammonium phosphate) 21 g, Repone K 34 g, manganous sulfate 1.5 g, zinc sulfate 1.5 g, chitin 2 grams, by the preparation method's preparation described by technical scheme part.
Embodiment 3 is filled a prescription: urea 42 g, monoammonium phosphate (i.e. primary ammonium phosphate) 21 g, Repone K 34 g, manganous sulfate 1.4 g, zinc sulfate 1.6 g, chitin 1 gram.By the preparation method's preparation described by technical scheme part.
Embodiment 4 is filled a prescription: urea 38g, monoammonium phosphate (i.e. primary ammonium phosphate) 23 g, Repone K 36 g, manganous sulfate 1.6 g, zinc sulfate 1.4 g.By the preparation method's preparation described by technical scheme part, obtain 100g foliage fertilizer.
Test example: with the romaine lettuce kind of the main cultivation in Beijing area for experimental cultivar.On July 10th, 2012 is sowed, and field planting on August 10, October 30 received.Planting density 5440 strain/667 square metre.Before field planting, bottom application pig manure 3 side/667 square metre, composite fertilizer (N:P
2o
5: K
2o=17:17:17) 25kg/667 square metre.August 10, August 25 and September 15 irrigate 3 times, and water consumption amounts to 80 side/667 square metre.Control group and experimental example group are set.By following reference examples group and the fertilising of embodiment group.
Imposed (topdress) hua-shan Chemical Group company limited urea 20kg/667 square metre on the control group 1:9 month 20, September 10, September 18, September 30 sprayed water three times, and spray water 45kg at every turn.(i.e. conventional fertilizer application+equivalent clear water), area 734 square metres.
Imposed (topdress) Nanning fertilizer plant monoammonium phosphate 12kg/667 square metre on the control group 2:9 month 20, September 10, September 18, September 30 sprayed water three times, and spray water 45kg at every turn.(i.e. conventional fertilizer application ,+equivalent clear water), area 734 square metres.
Imposed (topdress) Canadian import Repone K 18kg/667 square metre on the control group 3:9 month 20, September 10, September 18, September 30 sprayed water three times, and spray water 45kg at every turn.(i.e. conventional fertilizer application ,+equivalent clear water), area 734 square metres.
Control group 4: do not apply fertilizer, September 10, September 18, September 30 sprayed water three times, and spray water 45kg at every turn.Area 734 square metres.
Control group 5: the rich fertile board foliage fertilizer (mineral manure) of spray, area is respectively 734 square metres.During Growth of Lettuce, September 10, September 18, September 30 is the fertile board foliage fertilizer 300 times of diluents of foliage-spray richness respectively, spray embodiment 1 ~ 4 composition 150g/667 square metre respectively at every turn.
Experimental example 1 ~ 4 group: spray the embodiment of the present invention 1 ~ 4 composition respectively, area is respectively 734 square metres.During Growth of Lettuce, September 10, September 18, September 30 is the foliage-spray embodiment of the present invention 1 ~ 4 composition 300 times of diluents respectively, spray embodiment 1 ~ 4 composition 150g/667 square metre respectively at every turn.
During romaine lettuce results, do following work.
(1) record reference examples and embodiment output respectively, amount to into 667 square metres of output, calculate units increased in production and stimulation ratio.The results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 data declaration:
(1) composition of the embodiment of the present invention 1 ~ 4 compares with reference examples 1 ~ 3, illustrates that, when consumption differs greatly, the embodiment of the present invention has obvious production-increasing function to Growth of Lettuce, illustrates that technical solution of the present invention creates effect beyong contemplation.
(2) observe blade face outward appearance and service condition, be recorded in table 2.
Table 2 data declaration:
1, spray the vegetables of technical solution of the present invention, have texture, relative to the romaine lettuce not spraying foliage fertilizer, flexible, facilitates the edible of various mode.Embodiment 2 containing chitin and the foliage fertilizer of embodiment 3, while volume increase, also have certain insect protected effect.
2, technical solution of the present invention has the effect of volume increase relative to commercially available generic foliage fertilizer.
This test example is only used for the use of the present composition and result of use are described, is not the restriction to the composition scope of application.
Claims (7)
1. a foliage fertilizer composition, containing urea, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, it is characterized in that, the mass ratio of each component is: urea: monoammonium phosphate: Repone K: manganous sulfate: zinc sulfate=38 ~ 42:20 ~ 25:32 ~ 37:1.3 ~ 1.7:1.3 ~ 1.7.
2. foliage fertilizer composition described in claim 1, is characterized in that, the mass ratio of each component is: urea: monoammonium phosphate: Repone K: manganous sulfate: zinc sulfate=40:22:35:1.5:1.5.
3. foliage fertilizer composition described in claim 1, is characterized in that, the mass ratio of each component is: urea: monoammonium phosphate: Repone K: manganous sulfate: zinc sulfate=42:21:34:1.5:1.5.
4. foliage fertilizer composition described in claim 1, also containing chitin, it is characterized in that, the mass ratio of each component is: urea: monoammonium phosphate: Repone K: manganous sulfate: zinc sulfate: chitin=38 ~ 42:20 ~ 25:32 ~ 37:1.3 ~ 1.7:1.3 ~ 1.7:1 ~ 3.
5. foliage fertilizer composition described in Claims 1 to 4, is characterized in that, pH value, in 3 ~ 9 scopes, detects according to NY/T1973-2010, agricultural industry criteria.
6. foliage fertilizer composition described in Claims 1 to 4, is characterized in that, composition is Powdered.
7. foliage fertilizer composition described in Claims 1 to 4, is characterized in that, composition is the aqueous solution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410551901.XA CN104230445A (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2014-10-17 | Foliage fertilizer composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410551901.XA CN104230445A (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2014-10-17 | Foliage fertilizer composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104230445A true CN104230445A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
Family
ID=52219462
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410551901.XA Pending CN104230445A (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2014-10-17 | Foliage fertilizer composition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104230445A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5435822A (en) * | 1989-11-08 | 1995-07-25 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Spray dried water dispersible fertilizer |
| CN1467182A (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-01-14 | 上海化工研究院 | Multielement foliage fertilizer |
| CN1470482A (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2004-01-28 | 敏 刘 | Insect-preventing harmless ecological liquid fertilizer |
| CN101928185A (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | 武汉思迈拓科技有限公司 | Efficient compound fertilizer with disease and insect resistance |
| CN102320889A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-01-18 | 施友刚 | Multielement liquid fertilizer and its preparation method |
| CN103319242A (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2013-09-25 | 高晨曦 | Stress-resistance multielement quick-acting water-soluble fertilizer |
-
2014
- 2014-10-17 CN CN201410551901.XA patent/CN104230445A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5435822A (en) * | 1989-11-08 | 1995-07-25 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Spray dried water dispersible fertilizer |
| CN1467182A (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-01-14 | 上海化工研究院 | Multielement foliage fertilizer |
| CN1470482A (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2004-01-28 | 敏 刘 | Insect-preventing harmless ecological liquid fertilizer |
| CN101928185A (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | 武汉思迈拓科技有限公司 | Efficient compound fertilizer with disease and insect resistance |
| CN102320889A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-01-18 | 施友刚 | Multielement liquid fertilizer and its preparation method |
| CN103319242A (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2013-09-25 | 高晨曦 | Stress-resistance multielement quick-acting water-soluble fertilizer |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103011988B (en) | Organic liquid fertilizer containing chitosan | |
| CN105254452A (en) | Fertilizer for fruit trees and production method of fertilizer | |
| CN103172438A (en) | Soiless culture nutrient solution | |
| CN102910980B (en) | Foliar fertilizer for controlling various physiological diseases of crops | |
| CN103650853A (en) | Selenium, zinc and calcium rich corn cultivation method | |
| CN105085024B (en) | A kind of water soluble fertilizer and method of administration improving grape sugariness | |
| CN111995465B (en) | Heavy metal blocking agent, application and use method thereof | |
| CN102093109B (en) | Vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104230514A (en) | Earthworm hydrolysate and rare earth compound active foliar liquid fertilizer as well as preparation method and using method thereof | |
| CN103304317B (en) | Humic acid liquid fertilizer | |
| CN103650848A (en) | Selenium, zinc and calcium rich banana cultivation method | |
| CN103044148A (en) | Liquid fertilizer containing chitosan and urea | |
| CN104829381A (en) | Organic fertilizer for litchi cultivation | |
| CN105367162A (en) | Foliar fertilizer | |
| CN104355818A (en) | Tomato soilless culture medium | |
| CN102417425B (en) | Novel ecological slow release carbamide compound, and preparation method and application thereof in production of agriculture or forestry | |
| CN104591858A (en) | Fertilizer for foliar spraying fertilization | |
| CN105453883B (en) | A kind of breeding method of maca | |
| CN107056482A (en) | A kind of paddy and wheat selenium-rich nutritive conditioner and its application process | |
| CN104496704A (en) | Special biological organic slow-release pesticide fertilizer for kiwifruit and preparation method of fertilizer | |
| CN105622214A (en) | Spraying-type microbial fertilizer for improving photosynthetic intensity of crop leaf surfaces | |
| CN106495791A (en) | One plant nutrient liquor, collocation method and its application | |
| CN103650727A (en) | Cultivation method of konjac rich in selenium, zinc and calcium | |
| CN103435414B (en) | Chitosan oligosaccharide-contained leaf spraying agent, and production method and use method thereof | |
| CN102603408A (en) | Nanometer smectite clay organic compound fertilizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20141224 |