CN104229998B - Natural style is biological floating bed and method of construction - Google Patents
Natural style is biological floating bed and method of construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104229998B CN104229998B CN201410445215.4A CN201410445215A CN104229998B CN 104229998 B CN104229998 B CN 104229998B CN 201410445215 A CN201410445215 A CN 201410445215A CN 104229998 B CN104229998 B CN 104229998B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- haydite
- floating bed
- biological floating
- natural style
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to improve the technical field of polluted-water, disclose a kind of natural style biological floating bed, include haydite layer (1), straw layer (2) the most successively, plant soil layer (3), water plant layer (4)；Haydite layer (1) is provided with haydite (11), fishing net (12) and shade net (13).Present invention fishing net and shade net catch haydite, form haydite layer.Being provided with space in the present invention between haydite, the rhizome of water plant extends in space, and the microorganism of root system attachment can absorb and conversion pollutant.The straw layer that is provided with on the upside of haydite layer of the present invention, plant soil layer, provide condition for planting plants.Also disclose this kind of biological floating bed method of construction of natural style, first, lay haydite layer (1), straw layer (2) successively and plant soil layer (3), then soil layer (3) is planted in being planted in of water plant.The method of construction of the present invention, simple to operate, environmental protection, economy, efficient, bionical, have broad application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to improve the technical field of polluted-water, relate to natural style biological floating bed, particularly relate to
The method of construction that this kind of natural style ecology is floating.
Background technology
Collection along with urban population neutralizes the high development of industry, and the pollution of city river water environment is the most suitable
Seriously, owing to city river current turbulent fluctuation is little, the transmission of oxygen and diffusion rate are slow, the self purification process of river
Slowly.City inland river road mostly occurs in that the phenomenon of " dirty, smelly, black ", has had a strong impact on people's
Life is attractive in appearance with city.In recent years, along with environmental problem is become more concerned with by people, nature around
The natural landscape situation of environment particularly waterside the most increasingly comes into one's own, and particularly river course, incity, city is especially
Focus of concern.Therefore, recovering the ecosystem in river course self, playing its self purification just becomes
People repair the target of ecosystem.In prior art, occur that cleaning equipment design is not reasonable, existing life
The buoyancy aid on state chinampa typically uses foam, plastics etc., and plant growing is at foam, plastic top, not only dead
Rate is high, and is unfavorable for the normal growth of plant, additionally, the foam used, plastics also can be to water body bands
Carry out secondary pollution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to shortcoming of the prior art, it is provided that natural style is biological floating bed, also provide this kind certainly
The method of construction that so formula ecology is floating.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is addressed by following technical proposals:
Natural style is biological floating bed, includes haydite layer, the straw layer of 35-50 cm thick the most successively and plants soil
Layer, plants soil layer planting aquatic plants layer；Haydite layer is sequentially provided with haydite, fishing net and shade net from inside to outside.
Present invention fishing net and shade net catch haydite, form haydite layer.The haydite layer that the present invention is provided with, pottery
Being provided with space by haydite between granulosa, the rhizome of water plant extends in space, micro-life of root system attachment
Thing can absorb and conversion pollutant.It is provided with space in haydite, can adhere to and can absorb and conversion pollutant
Microorganism, this gap structure increases the surface area of microorganism attachment.It is provided with on the upside of haydite layer of the present invention
Straw layer, plant soil layer, provide condition for planting plants.
As preferably, plant the thickness of the layer and be 5-7 centimetre.Thickness is that the soil layer of planting of 5-7 centimetre can be for planting
Thing growth provides good condition.
As preferably, the thickness of straw layer is 1-5 millimeter.
As preferably, the aperture of fishing net is less than the diameter of haydite.Haydite layer includes haydite and parcel haydite
Fishing net and shade net, the aperture of fishing net is less than the diameter of haydite, and haydite is caught by fishing net, it is ensured that this is natural
The structure that formula is biological floating bed.
As preferably, straw layer is located on the water surface, plants soil layer and is also provided on the water surface.Plant soil layer, straw layer sets
On the water surface, it is ensured that the stem of plant, leaf are located on the water surface, can sufficiently carry out photosynthesis.
As preferably, the biological floating bed bottom of natural style is provided with filler.
The method of construction that natural style is biological floating bed, comprises the following steps,
A. laying shade net and fishing net on bed mud the most successively, fishing net is laid haydite, and is used shade net
With fishing net by the parcel of haydite, make haydite layer；
B. lay Caulis et Folium Oryzae on the upside of haydite layer, on the upside of Caulis et Folium Oryzae, lay planting soil；
C. being planted in water plant in planting soil.
As preferably, the biological floating bed cross section of natural style is circle, ellipse, rectangle, polygon, does not advises
The then one in figure.
As preferably, step D, filler is laid in the biological floating bed bottom of natural style.
Present invention fishing net and shade net catch haydite, form haydite layer.It is provided with sky in haydite in the present invention
Gap, can adhere to the microorganism that can absorb with conversion pollutant, and it is attached that this gap structure increases microorganism
The surface area.It addition, be provided with space between haydite, the rhizome of water plant extends in space, root system
The microorganism of attachment can absorb and conversion pollutant.The straw layer that is provided with on the upside of haydite layer of the present invention, plant soil layer,
Condition is provided for planting plants.The straw layer that the present invention is provided with effectively prevent plants the passage of soil in soil layer.
The method of construction of the present invention, simple to operate, environmental protection, economy, efficient, bionical, have wide should
Use prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 2.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
Natural style is biological floating bed, as it is shown in figure 1, include the most successively the haydite layer 1 of 35-50 cm thick,
Straw layer 2 and plant soil layer 3, plants soil layer 3 planting aquatic plants layer 4.The thickness planting soil layer 3 is 5-7 centimetre.
The thickness of straw layer 2 is 1-5 millimeter.The biological floating bed bottom of natural style is provided with filler 5.
Haydite layer 1 is sequentially provided with haydite 11, fishing net 12 and shade net 13 from inside to outside.The aperture of fishing net 12
Diameter less than haydite.
The method of construction that above-described natural style is biological floating bed, comprises the following steps,
A. on bed mud, lay shade net 13 and fishing net 12 the most successively, fishing net 12 is laid haydite
11, and with shade net 13 and fishing net 12 by the parcel of haydite 11, make haydite layer 1；
B. lay Caulis et Folium Oryzae on the upside of haydite layer 1, on the upside of Caulis et Folium Oryzae, lay planting soil；
C. being planted in water plant in planting soil；
D. the biological floating bed bottom of natural style and surrounding thereof all lay filler 5.
The biological floating bed cross section of natural style is in circle, ellipse, rectangle, polygon, irregular figure
A kind of.
Embodiment 2
Natural style is biological floating bed, as in figure 2 it is shown, include the most successively the haydite layer 1 of 35-50 cm thick,
Straw layer 2 and plant soil layer 3, plants soil layer 3 planting aquatic plants layer 4.The thickness planting soil layer 3 is 5-7 centimetre.
Straw layer 2 is located on the water surface, plants soil layer 3 and is also provided on the water surface.
Haydite layer 1 is sequentially provided with haydite 11, fishing net 12 and shade net 13 from inside to outside.The aperture of fishing net 12
Diameter less than haydite.
The method of construction that above-described natural style is biological floating bed, comprises the following steps,
A. on bed mud, lay shade net 13 and fishing net 12 the most successively, fishing net 12 is laid haydite
11, and with shade net 13 and fishing net 12 by the parcel of haydite 11, make haydite layer 1；
B. lay Caulis et Folium Oryzae on the upside of haydite layer 1, on the upside of Caulis et Folium Oryzae, lay planting soil；
C. being planted in water plant in planting soil.
The biological floating bed cross section of natural style is in circle, ellipse, rectangle, polygon, irregular figure
A kind of.
In a word, the foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all made according to scope of the present invention patent
Impartial change with modify, all should belong to the covering scope of patent of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. natural style is biological floating bed, it is characterised in that: include the most successively 35-50 cm thick haydite layer (1),
Straw layer (2) and plant soil layer (3), plants soil layer (3) planting aquatic plants layer (4)；Haydite layer (1) by
In be sequentially provided with haydite (11), fishing net (12) and shade net (13) to outward；The thickness of straw layer (2) is
1-5 millimeter；The aperture of fishing net (12) is less than the diameter of haydite；It is provided with space, water by haydite in haydite layer
The rhizome of raw plant extends in space, and the microorganism of root system attachment can absorb and conversion pollutant；In haydite
The microorganism absorbed with conversion pollutant is also adhered in the space being provided with；The thickness planting soil layer (3) is 5-7 centimetre；
Straw layer (2) is located on the water surface, plants soil layer (3) and is also provided on the water surface；The biological floating bed bottom of natural style sets
There is filler (5).
2. the method for construction that natural style described in claim 1 is biological floating bed, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps,
A. on bed mud, shade net (13) and fishing net (12) are laid the most successively, on fishing net (12)
Lay haydite (11), and with shade net (13) and fishing net (12) by the parcel of haydite (11), make pottery
Granulosa (1)；
B. Caulis et Folium Oryzae is laid in haydite layer (1) upside, lays planting soil on the upside of Caulis et Folium Oryzae；
C. being planted in water plant in planting soil；
D. filler (5) is laid in the biological floating bed bottom of natural style；
The biological floating bed cross section of natural style is the one in circle, ellipse, polygon, irregular figure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410445215.4A CN104229998B (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Natural style is biological floating bed and method of construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410445215.4A CN104229998B (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Natural style is biological floating bed and method of construction |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104229998A CN104229998A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| CN104229998B true CN104229998B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410445215.4A Active CN104229998B (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Natural style is biological floating bed and method of construction |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106277340B (en) * | 2016-08-21 | 2019-06-25 | 浙江伟达园林工程有限公司 | A kind of floating-island type sewage purification system and its control method |
| CN110240282A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-17 | 江苏江达生态环境科技有限公司 | It is a kind of biological floating bed |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1056892A (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 1998-03-03 | Mitsui Sekika Sanshi Kk | Floating type hydroponic system and water cleaning utilizing the same system |
| JP2001275502A (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2001-10-09 | Yoshihiro Okuyama | Agricultural method of water surface floating bed type |
| CN2926210Y (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2007-07-25 | 湖北大学 | Composite ecological floating island water purification device |
| CN200959766Y (en) * | 2006-04-30 | 2007-10-17 | 湖北大学 | Multifunctional grass foil water cultivation floating bed |
| CN202164172U (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2012-03-14 | 张翼强 | Combined type ecological floating bed |
| CN103736721A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-04-23 | 雷学军 | Method for biologically remediating water body and soil comprehensively utilizing resources |
| CN203794702U (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-08-27 | 北京京阳环保工程有限公司 | In-situ ecological water purifying device |
-
2014
- 2014-09-03 CN CN201410445215.4A patent/CN104229998B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1056892A (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 1998-03-03 | Mitsui Sekika Sanshi Kk | Floating type hydroponic system and water cleaning utilizing the same system |
| JP2001275502A (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2001-10-09 | Yoshihiro Okuyama | Agricultural method of water surface floating bed type |
| CN200959766Y (en) * | 2006-04-30 | 2007-10-17 | 湖北大学 | Multifunctional grass foil water cultivation floating bed |
| CN2926210Y (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2007-07-25 | 湖北大学 | Composite ecological floating island water purification device |
| CN202164172U (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2012-03-14 | 张翼强 | Combined type ecological floating bed |
| CN203794702U (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-08-27 | 北京京阳环保工程有限公司 | In-situ ecological water purifying device |
| CN103736721A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-04-23 | 雷学军 | Method for biologically remediating water body and soil comprehensively utilizing resources |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104229998A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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