CN104228031A - 一种橡胶地板强制喂料装置 - Google Patents
一种橡胶地板强制喂料装置 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104228031A CN104228031A CN201410515798.3A CN201410515798A CN104228031A CN 104228031 A CN104228031 A CN 104228031A CN 201410515798 A CN201410515798 A CN 201410515798A CN 104228031 A CN104228031 A CN 104228031A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
- B29C48/29—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in liquid form
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
- B29C48/287—Raw material pre-treatment while feeding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
- B29C48/298—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in a location other than through a barrel, e.g. through a screw
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/695—Flow dividers, e.g. breaker plates
- B29C48/70—Flow dividers, e.g. breaker plates comprising means for dividing, distributing and recombining melt flows
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
- B29C48/793—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling upstream of the plasticising zone, e.g. heating in the hopper
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种橡胶地板强制喂料装置,其特征在于包括:底座(7),固定于底座(7)上的变速箱(6),连接于变速箱(6)上的料斗(3),料斗(3)设置圆锥面斗底(3b),并且斗底(3b)与料斗(3)的侧壁之间设置倾斜隔板(3c);料斗(3)的斗口连接喂料口(1),并且其前端与输出接头(9)连接;变速箱(6)连接一对圆锥绞龙(2),该对圆锥绞龙(2)上设置螺旋叶片(2a);圆锥绞龙(2)穿过料斗(3),并且其小端与圆锥流道(9a)配合。本发明的目的在于提供一种能够减少加工工序、降低劳动强度及成本的橡胶颗粒预热混合机。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及橡胶的加工装备,特别涉及橡胶原料的喂料装备。
背景技术
现有橡胶地板的加工均采用将原料塑炼、混炼、造粒,然后将造粒原料再冷却并制成颗粒倒入喂料漏斗中,然后颗粒慢慢漏到挤出机中。这个过程中,中间的冷却和制造颗粒加工工序,不仅提高了劳动强度,而且提高了生产成本,为了解决这一问题,遂产生了本文案所记载的技术方案。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于简化加工工序、降低劳动强度及生产成本,而提供一种一种橡胶地板强制喂料装置。
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用如下方案。
一种橡胶地板强制喂料装置,其特征在于:
a、 底座,固定于底座上的变速箱,变速箱端面设置法兰。
b、与变速箱连接的料斗,料斗设置圆锥面斗底,并且斗底与料斗的侧壁之间设置倾斜隔板连接;料斗的前端侧壁上设置小绞龙孔,后端侧壁上设置大绞龙孔。
料斗的后端与变速箱连接,并且大绞龙孔与法兰形成密封配合,料斗的前端与输出接头密封连接,输出接头设置圆锥流道,并且圆锥流道一端与小绞龙孔连通,另一端设置出料口;料斗的斗口连接喂料口;
c、变速箱输出轴连接一对圆锥绞龙,该对圆锥绞龙上设置旋向相反的螺旋叶片;圆锥绞龙穿过大绞龙孔及小绞龙孔,并且与斗底配合;圆锥绞龙的小端与圆锥流道配合。
所述隔板外侧连接加热装置。
所述喂料口一侧设置倾斜平面。
附图说明
图1本发明的轴测图;
图2本发明的剖视图;
图3本发明的料斗轴测图;
图4本发明的部分零组件轴测图。
具体实施例
下面通过具体实施例进行详细阐述。
一种橡胶地板强制喂料装置,由以下零部件组成:
a、如图1、图2所示,一种橡胶地板强制喂料装置包括底座7,固定于底座7上的变速箱6,变速箱6端面设置法兰6a。
b、如图3所示,与变速箱6连接的料斗3,料斗3设置圆锥面斗底3b,并且圆锥面斗底3b与料斗3的侧壁之间设置倾斜隔板3c连接。料斗3的前端侧壁上设置小绞龙孔3d,后端侧壁上设置大绞龙孔3a,并且小绞龙孔3d或大绞龙孔3a均可设置为单圆形孔、单椭圆形孔、双圆柱形孔及双圆锥形孔。
料斗3的后端与变速箱6连接,并且大绞龙孔3a与法兰6a形成密封配合,料斗3的前端与输出接头9密封连接,输出接头9上设置圆锥流道9a,并且圆锥流道9a一端与小绞龙孔3d连通,另一端设置出料口9b。
料斗3的隔板3c外侧连接加热装置5。
料斗3的斗口连接喂料口1,喂料口1设置倾斜平面1a。
c、如图4所示,变速箱6输出轴连接一对圆锥绞龙2,该对圆锥绞龙2上设置旋向相反的螺旋叶片2a。圆锥绞龙2穿过大绞龙孔3a及小绞龙孔3d,并且与斗底3b配合;圆锥绞龙2的小端与圆锥流道9a配合。
一种橡胶地板强制喂料装置工作原理概述如下:
将上述一种橡胶地板强制喂料装置中的输出接头9外接胶挤出机。
将调配好的橡胶混合颗粒送至喂料斗1中,并滑入料斗3中。料斗3中的隔板3c被加热装置5加热,当橡胶混合颗粒滑至隔板3c上时,被加热至凝固状态,橡胶混合颗粒融合。当橡胶混合凝料流至料斗3的斗底3b时,在一对圆锥绞龙2对转下,通过圆锥绞龙2的圆锥螺旋叶片2a与料斗3的斗底3b的配合作用,使得橡胶混合物被强制挤入输出接头9中,并且顺着圆锥流道9a从出料口9b流入橡胶挤出机。
Claims (3)
1.一种橡胶地板强制喂料装置,其特征在于包括:
a、底座(7),固定于底座(7)上的变速箱(6),变速箱(6)端面设置法兰(6a);
b、与变速箱(6)连接的料斗(3),料斗(3)设置圆锥面斗底(3b),并且斗底(3b)与料斗(3)的侧壁之间设置倾斜隔板(3c);料斗(3)的前端壁上设置小绞龙孔(3d),后端壁上设置大绞龙孔(3a);
料斗(3)的后端与变速箱(6)连接,并且大绞龙孔(3a)与法兰(6a)形成密封配合,料斗(3)的前端与输出接头(9)密封连接,输出接头(9)设置圆锥流道(9a),并且圆锥流道(9a)一端与小绞龙孔(3d)连通、另一端设置出料口(9b);料斗(3)的斗口连接喂料口(1);
c、变速箱(6)输出轴连接一对圆锥绞龙(2),该对圆锥绞龙(2)上设置旋向相反的螺旋叶片(2a);圆锥绞龙(2)穿过大绞龙孔(3a)及小绞龙孔(3d),并且与斗底(3b)配合;圆锥绞龙(2)的小端与圆锥流道(9a)配合。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种橡胶地板强制喂料装置,其特征在于:隔板(3c)外侧连接加热装置(5)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种橡胶地板强制喂料装置,其特征在于:喂料口(1)一侧设置倾斜平面(1a)。
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN100998295A (zh) * | 2007-01-11 | 2007-07-18 | 河北省农林科学院遗传生理研究所 | 棉籽壳装输液瓶机 |
CN203805277U (zh) * | 2014-05-02 | 2014-09-03 | 河北中联塑胶科技发展有限公司 | 一种橡胶造粒机的喂料装置 |
CN204149490U (zh) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-11 | 来安县亨通橡塑制品有限公司 | 一种橡胶地板强制喂料装置 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN100998295A (zh) * | 2007-01-11 | 2007-07-18 | 河北省农林科学院遗传生理研究所 | 棉籽壳装输液瓶机 |
CN203805277U (zh) * | 2014-05-02 | 2014-09-03 | 河北中联塑胶科技发展有限公司 | 一种橡胶造粒机的喂料装置 |
CN204149490U (zh) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-11 | 来安县亨通橡塑制品有限公司 | 一种橡胶地板强制喂料装置 |
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