CN104222627A - Feed for suckling pigs - Google Patents
Feed for suckling pigs Download PDFInfo
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- CN104222627A CN104222627A CN201410445168.3A CN201410445168A CN104222627A CN 104222627 A CN104222627 A CN 104222627A CN 201410445168 A CN201410445168 A CN 201410445168A CN 104222627 A CN104222627 A CN 104222627A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feed for suckling pigs, and relates to the technical field of animal feed. The feed for the suckling pigs is prepared by mixing a base feed and a feed additive, wherein the weight ratio of the base feed to the feed additive is (8-10) to (1-1.5); the feed additive comprises composite multivitamin for suckling pigs, composite multi-minerals for pigs, plant polysaccharide, zinc oxide, lysine, corn flour, baking soda, choline, colistin, ferrous fumarate, an acidifying agent, copper sulfate, fenbendazole, a sweetening agent, an antioxidant, vitamin C, aureomycin, a mould inhibitor and a carrier; the base feed comprises corn, bean pulp, a mixture of rice chaff and husk, cured corn, cured soybeans and fish meal. The feed for the suckling pigs is comprehensive in nutritive value, the palatability of the feed is improved, the feed utilization rate is high, the problems that the suckling pigs are poor in body temperature adjustment capability, are lack of innate immunity, have underdeveloped digestive organs, are not perfect enough in development of cerebral cortex when being born, and the like can be solved, the immunity of the suckling pigs is improved, and the disease resistance of the suckling pigs can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of animal husbandry, particularly relate to a kind of piglet feed.
Background technology
Raising pigs is the conventional industries of China, the popular main non-staple foodstuff of pork Ye Shi China and protein food.Pig is from be born to delivering for sale, and the sucking pig stage is the stage that pig growth is quick and health is very crucial, and therefore improper in this phase process, the death rate of pig is high, and economic interests also incur loss.
Sucking pig is congenital has regulate body temperature ability, lack innate immunity, digestive organs are undeveloped, glandula digestive function is imperfect, birth time cerebral cortex grow not well established physiological property.
The nutrition that nascent sucking pig brings out from parent is few, for blood sugar, only enough maintain the needs of sucking pig a few hours, and the body fat of sucking pig stores limited, can not for a long time for sucking pig provides energy, in cold environment again can not lactation in time, sucking pig is easy to the death occurring causing due to hunger.
Not having innate immunity during sucking pig birth, is that embryonic period, embryonic phase, owing to being separated by 6 ~ 7 layer tissues between parent blood vessel and fetal cord blood vessel, is limited maternal antibody and shifted to fetus by blood because immune antiboidy is a kind of large one's share of expenses for a joint undertaking Y-globulin.Thus do not have innate immunity during piglet birth, self can not produce antibody.Only have after colostrum, by colostrum, the antibody of parent is passed to piglet, be transitioned into self-produced antibody and adaptive immune power later.
Only have renin in stomach during sucking pig birth, pepsin is little, and because fundus gland is undeveloped, lack free hydrochloric acid, pepsin does not have activity, can not digesting protein, particularly vegetable protein.At this moment only have enteraden and pancreas development relatively more complete, trypsase, entero-amylase and lactase activity are higher, and food is mainly digested at small intestine.So nascent piggy can only eat breast, and can not utilize plant feed.The incomplete another performance of suckling pig digestive function is, food is fast especially by gastral speed, and food enters speed emptying in stomach, is 1.5 hours during 15 age in days, is 3 ~ 5 hours during 30 age in days, is 16 ~ 19 hours during 60 age in days.
According to sucking pig physiological property, occur on the market much for the feed of sucking pig, but all show as not comprehensive nutrition or be single feed and formula forage, single feed is corn bean, soyabean expeller, rice bran meal etc. mainly, their feed coefficients are high, and utilization rate is low, cause the wasting of resources; And formula forage is often filled a prescription based on protein ratio and special-purpose, just there is a large amount of difference according to its major ingredient and object in prior art, correspondingly devise a series of feed formula.These formula forage are after high temperature, and its nutritional labeling is easily destroyed, and easily precipitates in water, putrid and deteriorated, pollute breeding environment, produce poison pig; Sucking pig efficiency of feed utilization when growth period is low, and aquaculture cost is high; Feed formulation nutrients is uneven, and add somatropin class material, sucking pig is fallen ill frequently; Pork commodity reduce, taste bad will.
Therefore, prepare a kind of nutritive value comprehensively, improve feed palatability, sucking pig regulate body temperature ability can be solved, lack innate immunity, digestive organs are undeveloped, the piglet feed of the problems such as glandula digestive function is imperfect is problem nowadays urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: for above-mentioned Problems existing, a kind of piglet feed is provided, have kind of nutritive value comprehensively, feed good palatability, efficiency of feed utilization be high, sucking pig regulate body temperature ability can be solved, lack that innate immunity, digestive organs are undeveloped, birth time cerebral cortex grow the problems such as not well established, develop immunitypty, and improve sucking pig resistance against diseases.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of piglet feed, mixed by basal feed and feed addictive, the weight ratio of basal feed and feed addictive is 8 ~ 10:1 ~ 1.5, and described feed addictive is composed of the following components: compound sucking pig multidimensional, the many ore deposits of composite pig, plant polyose, zinc oxide, lysine, corn flour, sodium bicarbonate, choline, colistin, ferrous fumarate, acidulant, copper sulphate, Fenbendazole, sweetener, antioxidant, vitamin C, aureomycin, mould inhibitor, salt, carrier; Described basal feed is composed of the following components: corn, dregs of beans, system chaff, cooked corn, slaking soya bean, fish meal.
Wherein, in described piglet feed each component by following weight: corn 450 ~ 650 parts, dregs of beans 100 ~ 220 parts, system chaff 20 ~ 40 parts, cooked corn 30 ~ 50 parts, slaking soya bean 10 ~ 50 parts, fish meal 10 ~ 30 parts, compound sucking pig multidimensional 1 ~ 5 part, 10 ~ 15 parts, the many ore deposits of composite pig, plant polyose 8 ~ 12 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts, zinc oxide, lysine 8 ~ 12 parts, corn flour 10 ~ 15 parts, 6 ~ 10 parts, sodium bicarbonate, 2 ~ 3 parts, choline, colistin 2 ~ 4 parts, ferrous fumarate 2 ~ 4 parts, acidulant 1 ~ 3 part, 1 ~ 4 part, copper sulphate, Fenbendazole 1 ~ 3 part, sweetener 1 ~ 3 part, antioxidant 1 ~ 2 part, vitamin C 1 ~ 2 part, 5 ~ 8 parts, aureomycin, mould inhibitor 6 ~ 10 parts, salt 10 ~ 15 parts, 20 ~ 50 parts, carrier, described carrier is that medical stone and bentonite form 1:2 ~ 4 in mass ratio, and medical stone and bentonite pulverized 40 mesh sieves in advance.
As preferred version of the present invention, described acidulant is zinc fumarate.
A preparation method for piglet feed, comprises the following steps: above-mentioned all raw materials are weighed and got ready by (1) by weight ratio; (2) respectively all raw materials in basal feed and feed addictive carried out pulverizing with pulverizer and cross 60 ~ 80 mesh sieves; (3) first raw material to be poured in stirred vessel according to raw material weight order from big to small by raw material in basal feed successively and stir, then raw material to be poured in stirred vessel according to raw material weight order from big to small by raw material in feed addictive successively stir; (4) finally the basal feed be stirred respectively and feed addictive are fully mixed, by dry at 80 ~ 90 DEG C for the feed mixed, be dried to moisture and be less than 5%; Namely inspection, metering packing obtain piglet feed.
In sucking pig perfect compound feed of the present invention, effect of main component is as follows:
Meet in sucking pig basal feed needed for its nutrition and needed for energy.
Compound sucking pig multidimensional, has another name called sucking pig complex vitamin premix, is buied by commercially available, and commercially available various compound sucking pig multidimensional all can meet application claims.
The many ore deposits of composite pig, buied by commercially available, have another name called trace quantity mineral substance element premix, organic composite ore deposit, main component: Organic Iron, organic zinc, organic copper, Organic Manganese, organic cobalt, Organic Chromium, Organic Selenium, organic iodine, commercially available various organic composite ore deposit all can meet application claims, such as, can select the organic composite ore deposit that Nanjing Zeweier Feed Co., Ltd. produces.
Plant polyose, has obvious body regulatory function and prophylaxis effect, and it is remarkable to have the effect strengthening immunity of organisms, improves suckling pig growth and development slow, the problem of Body weight loss.
Colistin, i.e. colistin sulfate, have another name called colistin sulfate, is a kind of basic polypeptide class antibiotic, is mainly used in infection and the promotion growth of animals or poultry of preventing and treating sensitive bacteria.
Zinc fumarate plays the effect of acidulant, can rationally reduce animal alimentary canal pH value, improve digestive enzyme activity, improve gastrointestinal microflora, suppress harmful bacteria growth, promote beneficial bacterium breeding, prevention of diarrhea in piglets resisting stress, improve immunity, improve daily ration palatability, improve production performance and participate in internal metabolism, improve nutrient digestibility, improve the biology utilization rate of minerals and vitamins.
Ferrous fumarate, has another name called fumaric acid ferrous iron, ferrous fumarate, Ferrous Fumarate, Fu Xuetie, purple sour iron.Pig hypoferric anemia can be prevented, reduce diarrhoea, have loose bowels, improve survival rate, improve immunity, the premunition of animal, promote animal growth, make physically fit, skin, plucking are ruddy glossy, improve daily gain, laying rate, reduce broken, soft-shelled egg, improve animal product quality, also there is the advantages such as cost is low, effective.Participate in the generation of multiple enzyme in body, activation, enhanced machine body immunity function, improve anti-stress ability and resistance against diseases.
Fenbendazole is benzimidazole anthelmintic, and it not only has height anthelmintic activity to gastrointestinal nematode parasites adult and larva, and has good result to net filaria, fasciola and tapeworm, also has extremely strong killing egg effect.
Antioxidant, can select in the acid of anti-sepsis, gallic acid, dibutyl hydroxy toluene one or both, also can select the antioxidant of other feeds.
In sum, beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, additive of the present invention has infiltration rate soon, and biological value is high, and energy growth promoting effects, improves the price of deed, well can ensure the health of sucking pig enteron aisle and the generation controlling to suffer from diarrhoea, raising anti-stress ability and resistance against diseases; Add plant polyose, the effect strengthening immunity of organisms is remarkable, improves suckling pig growth and development slow, the problem of Body weight loss, solves the problems such as sucking pig diarrhoea, ablactation stress, makes sucking pig spend weaning period stably.
2, sucking pig whole family mixed feed of the present invention contains high digestibility protein sources and high concentration compound vitamin, amino acid, comprehensive nutrition enriches, good palatability, and feed conversion rate is high, energy develop immunitypty, and improving sucking pig resistance against diseases, sucking pig survival rate improves, and fast growth, effective prevention piglet white scour, advantage of lower cost, reduce aquaculture cost, effect is better than the porket granule feedstuff of same class.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described:
Embodiment 1
A kind of piglet feed, mixed by basal feed and feed addictive, the weight ratio of basal feed and feed addictive is 8 ~ 10:1 ~ 1.5, and described feed addictive is composed of the following components: compound sucking pig multidimensional, the many ore deposits of composite pig, plant polyose, zinc oxide, lysine, corn flour, sodium bicarbonate, choline, colistin, ferrous fumarate, acidulant, copper sulphate, Fenbendazole, sweetener, antioxidant, vitamin C, aureomycin, mould inhibitor, carrier; Described basal feed is composed of the following components: corn, dregs of beans, system chaff, cooked corn, slaking soya bean, fish meal.
Every 1000kg piglet feed formula is as follows: corn 600kg, dregs of beans 200kg, system chaff 30kg, cooked corn 50kg, slaking soya bean 30kg, fish meal 20kg, compound sucking pig multidimensional 3kg, composite pig many ore deposits 12kg, plant polyose 10kg, zinc oxide 12kg, lysine 10.2kg, corn flour 14kg, sodium bicarbonate 8.4kg, choline 2.4kg, colistin 3.6kg, ferrous fumarate 2.4kg, zinc fumarate 1.92kg, copper sulphate 3kg, Fenbendazole 1.8kg, sweetener 1.5kg, antioxidant 1 ~ 2 part, vitamin C 1.2kg, aureomycin 6kg, mould inhibitor 9kg, salt 12kg, carrier 30 as one kind kg, described carrier is medical stone 10kg and bentonite 20kg, and medical stone and bentonite pulverized 40 mesh sieves in advance.
A preparation method for piglet feed, comprises the following steps: above-mentioned all raw materials are weighed and got ready by (1) by weight ratio; (2) respectively all raw materials in basal feed and feed addictive carried out pulverizing with pulverizer and cross 60 mesh sieves; (3) first raw material to be poured in stirred vessel according to raw material weight order from big to small by raw material in basal feed successively and stir, then raw material to be poured in stirred vessel according to raw material weight order from big to small by raw material in feed addictive successively stir; (4) finally the basal feed be stirred respectively and feed addictive are fully mixed, by dry at 80 DEG C for the feed mixed, be dried to moisture and be less than 5%; Namely inspection, metering packing obtain piglet feed.
Embodiment 2
Difference from Example 1 is following formula:
Every 1000kg piglet feed formula is as follows: corn 615kg, dregs of beans 220kg, system chaff 20kg, cooked corn 30kg, slaking soya bean 20kg, fish meal 10kg, compound sucking pig multidimensional 2kg, composite pig many ore deposits 15kg, plant polyose 8kg, zinc oxide 10kg, lysine 12kg, corn flour 10kg, sodium bicarbonate 6kg, choline 2kg, colistin 3kg, ferrous fumarate 2kg, zinc fumarate 1kg, copper sulphate 2kg, Fenbendazole 3kg, sweetener 3kg, antioxidant 1kg, vitamin C 1kg, aureomycin 5kg, mould inhibitor 6kg, salt 10kg, carrier 24kg, described carrier is medical stone 8kg and bentonite 16kg, and medical stone and bentonite pulverized 40 mesh sieves in advance.
Embodiment 3
Following formula is with embodiment 1 or 2 difference:
Every 1000kg piglet feed formula is as follows: corn 450kg, dregs of beans 220kg, system chaff 40kg, cooked corn 50kg, slaking soya bean 30kg, fish meal 20kg, compound sucking pig multidimensional 5kg, composite pig many ore deposits 10kg, plant polyose 12kg, zinc oxide 15kg, lysine 8kg, corn flour 10kg, sodium bicarbonate 10kg, choline 3kg, colistin 4kg, ferrous fumarate 3kg, zinc fumarate 3kg, copper sulphate 4kg, Fenbendazole 1kg, sweetener 1kg, antioxidant 2kg, Catergen kg, aureomycin 8kg, mould inhibitor 10kg, salt 15kg, carrier 45kg, described carrier is medical stone 15kg and bentonite 30kg, and medical stone and bentonite pulverized 40 mesh sieves in advance.
The feeding period of piglet feed of the present invention: 7 age in days ~ 15 kilogram sucking pig Direct-fed.
Store: deposit in cool place, ventilation, dry place, and add backing plate.
According to test, the present invention is further elaborated below:
1, experimental animal: select 120 body weight to be the sucking pig of 2.53 ± 0.08kg, be divided into 4 groups at random, often organize 3 repetitions, each repetition 10, male and female half and half, is respectively test group 1, test group 2, test group 3, control group 1.
2, detoxification:
Test group 1: the piglet feed of feeding embodiment 1
Test group 2: the piglet feed of feeding embodiment 2
Test group 3: the piglet feed of feeding embodiment 3
Control group 1: the feeding common piglet feed (on the market any piglet feed) sold on the market
3, test method: before on-test, first in advance 7d is raised to pig, to allow pig adequacy test environment, experimental period is 30d, each group adopts identical trophic level, unified raising program, unified house temperature, intensity of illumination, shines time, humidity and good ventilation, and carry out immunization campaign and disinfection routinely.
4, result of the test is in table 1
Table 1 piglet feed of the present invention is on the impact of the growth performance of sucking pig
Known by table 1, the daily gain of test group 1, test group 2, test group 3, improve more than 110g than control group respectively, feedstuff-meat ratio reduces 0.28 than control group respectively, and diarrhea rate obviously reduces, and improves pig survival rate.Therefore test known the present invention by this to significantly improve than existing piglet feed average daily gain raising, deliver for sale in advance, efficiency of feed utilization is high, feed-weight ratio obviously declines, and therefore, comprehensive nutrition of the present invention enriches, good palatability, feed conversion rate is high, energy develop immunitypty, and improving sucking pig resistance against diseases, sucking pig survival rate improves, and fast growth, effective prevention piglet white scour, advantage of lower cost, reduce aquaculture cost, effect is better than the porket granule feedstuff of same class.
Claims (4)
1. a piglet feed, mixed by basal feed and feed addictive, it is characterized in that: the weight ratio of basal feed and feed addictive is 8 ~ 10:1 ~ 1.5, and described feed addictive is composed of the following components: compound sucking pig multidimensional, the many ore deposits of composite pig, plant polyose, zinc oxide, lysine, corn flour, sodium bicarbonate, choline, colistin, ferrous fumarate, acidulant, copper sulphate, Fenbendazole, sweetener, antioxidant, vitamin C, aureomycin, mould inhibitor, salt, carrier; Described basal feed is composed of the following components: corn, dregs of beans, system chaff, cooked corn, slaking soya bean, fish meal.
2. a kind of piglet feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described piglet feed each component by following weight: corn 450 ~ 650 parts, dregs of beans 100 ~ 220 parts, system chaff 20 ~ 40 parts, cooked corn 30 ~ 50 parts, slaking soya bean 10 ~ 50 parts, fish meal 10 ~ 30 parts, compound sucking pig multidimensional 1 ~ 5 part, 10 ~ 15 parts, the many ore deposits of composite pig, plant polyose 8 ~ 12 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts, zinc oxide, lysine 8 ~ 12 parts, corn flour 10 ~ 15 parts, 6 ~ 10 parts, sodium bicarbonate, 2 ~ 3 parts, choline, colistin 2 ~ 4 parts, ferrous fumarate 2 ~ 4 parts, acidulant 1 ~ 3 part, 1 ~ 4 part, copper sulphate, Fenbendazole 1 ~ 3 part, sweetener 1 ~ 3 part, antioxidant 1 ~ 2 part, vitamin C 1 ~ 2 part, 5 ~ 8 parts, aureomycin, mould inhibitor 6 ~ 10 parts, salt 10 ~ 15 parts, 20 ~ 50 parts, carrier, described carrier is that medical stone and bentonite form 1:2 ~ 4 in mass ratio, and medical stone and bentonite pulverized 40 mesh sieves in advance.
3. a kind of piglet feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described acidulant is zinc fumarate.
4. the preparation method of a kind of piglet feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps: above-mentioned all raw materials are weighed and got ready by (1) by weight ratio; (2) respectively all raw materials in basal feed and feed addictive carried out pulverizing with pulverizer and cross 60 ~ 80 mesh sieves; (3) first raw material to be poured in stirred vessel according to raw material weight order from big to small by raw material in basal feed successively and stir, then raw material to be poured in stirred vessel according to raw material weight order from big to small by raw material in feed addictive successively stir; (4) finally the basal feed be stirred respectively and feed addictive are fully mixed, by dry at 80 ~ 90 DEG C for the feed mixed, be dried to moisture and be less than 5%; Namely inspection, metering packing obtain piglet feed.
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CN201410445168.3A CN104222627A (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Feed for suckling pigs |
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CN201410445168.3A CN104222627A (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Feed for suckling pigs |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105076760A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-25 | 广西富来康饲料有限公司 | Milk powder for pigs, capable of improving weaning syndromes of suckling piglets |
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2014
- 2014-09-03 CN CN201410445168.3A patent/CN104222627A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105076760A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-25 | 广西富来康饲料有限公司 | Milk powder for pigs, capable of improving weaning syndromes of suckling piglets |
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Application publication date: 20141224 |