CN111357885A - Complete feed and premix for promoting body shape and skeleton development of laying chicks and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Complete feed and premix for promoting body shape and skeleton development of laying chicks and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111357885A CN111357885A CN202010319006.0A CN202010319006A CN111357885A CN 111357885 A CN111357885 A CN 111357885A CN 202010319006 A CN202010319006 A CN 202010319006A CN 111357885 A CN111357885 A CN 111357885A
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- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/189—Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a complete feed and a premix for promoting the body shape and skeleton development of an egg-laying chick and a preparation method thereof, wherein the premix comprises mineral elements, compound vitamins, compound amino acids, functional substances, protein raw materials, energy raw materials and carriers, and aims to solve the technical problems of poor body shape uniformity and skeleton development inhibition of the egg-laying chick caused by unbalanced nutrition of the egg-laying chick; compared with the commercial feed, the premix and the complete feed for the chicks prepared by the invention can obviously improve the feed intake and the weight of the chicks, reduce the death and culling rate, effectively improve the uniformity of chicken flocks and improve the shank length of the chicks.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of poultry feed, in particular to a complete feed and premix for promoting the body shape and skeleton development of laying chicks and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Laying hen breeding is an important component of livestock husbandry in China, and the number of laying hens in China is only 11 hundred million up to 2018, which is the first in the world. The young layer of egg, especially the layer before 21 days old, has weak ability of resisting diseases and adverse environment due to the problems of insufficient development of enzyme system, imperfect development of digestive system and immune system, etc.; meanwhile, the chicks are sensitive to the reaction of certain substances in the feed, such as deficiency, excess, allergen or toxin; in addition, the stomach and muscular stomach of the laying hen have weak grinding force and the digestive tract lacks certain digestive enzymes at the stage, thereby increasing the burden of the digestive system of the laying hen.
In order to meet the requirements of rapid weight increase and skeleton development of the laying chicks, high-protein and high-energy feeds are usually fed on the breeding; however, due to the imperfection of the digestive system and the immune system of the laying hens at the stage, the shortage of endogenous emulsifier secreted by the laying hens is caused, and the trace absorption, particularly the absorption of calcium, is inhibited, so that the development of body types and bones of the laying hens is inhibited, the problems that the laying hens are too heavy in weight and the shank length does not reach the standard are often caused, and the production potential of the laying hens is influenced.
The shank length of the laying chicks is an important index reflecting the development of the skeleton and the body shape of the chickens. Research shows that the body type and the egg yield of the chicken are related to each other to a certain extent, the length of the shin is an important index reflecting the body type of the poultry, and the variation of the length of the shin after the body of the laying hen is mature is very small, so that the growth and development conditions of the body type are reflected to a certain extent. Researchers find that the weight and the productivity of the chicken depend on the development degree of bones to a certain extent, and the development of the bones is positively correlated with the weight of eggs laid by the laying hens and the strength of eggshells; the length of the shin is strongly positively correlated with the weight and the egg weight, and the length/the weight of the shin is negatively correlated with the egg laying number and the egg weight. The body shape uniformity is the external embodiment of the growth and development conditions of the poultry and is an important index for reflecting the group feeding management level and the nutrition formula reasonability; the body weight of the laying hens in the breeding stage and the uniformity of group development are positively correlated to the later-stage egg yield. Therefore, the length and the uniformity of the shin of the laying hen reflect the egg number and the egg quality to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems of poor body shape uniformity and bone development inhibition of the laying hens in the prior art by providing a complete feed and a premix specially used for promoting the body shape and the bone development of the laying hens and a preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the premix for promoting the body shape and the bone development of the laying chicks is designed, and comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
5-13 parts of composite trace elements, 15-25 parts of composite vitamins, 70-130 parts of composite amino acids, 10-20 parts of functional substances, 150-250 parts of mineral elements, 180-260 parts of protein raw materials, 350-450 parts of energy raw materials and 40-200 parts of carriers;
the composite trace elements are composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
CuSO4·5H2250-350 parts of O, 65-85 parts of glycine iron and MnSO4H2O 78-97 parts, zinc glycinate 269-310 parts, calcium iodate 75-90 parts, and yeast selenium 21-30 parts;
the functional substance is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
5-8 parts of an enzyme preparation, 3-5 parts of an acidifier, 0.5-2 parts of oregano essential oil, 0.5-2 parts of yeast cell walls, 0.5-2 parts of astragalus polysaccharides and 0.5-2 parts of probiotics;
the energy raw materials comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight:
100-200 parts of white sugar and 100-200 parts of milk powder.
Preferably, the enzyme preparation comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
8000-12000 IU phytase 1-2 parts, and glucose oxidase 4-6 parts.
Preferably, the compound amino acid is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
25-38 parts of lysine, 4-6 parts of threonine, 7-10 parts of tryptophan, 1-1.5 parts of valine and 1-1.5 parts of tryptophan.
Preferably, the compound vitamin is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
3-8 parts of 40-60 ten thousand units of vitamin A and 40-60 ten thousand units of vitamin D32-5 parts of vitamin E25-45 parts of vitamin K32.5 to 3.6 parts of vitamin B11-1.5 parts of vitamin B22-4 parts of vitamin B61-4 parts of vitamin B121-3 parts of nicotinamide, 15-21 parts of nicotinamide, 0.5-1 part of folic acid, 2-4 parts of biotin, 500-580 parts of choline, 100-150 parts of vitamin C and 100-300 parts of carrier.
Preferably, the mineral comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
35-45 parts of salt and 110-250 parts of calcium hydrophosphate.
Preferably, the protein raw material comprises 100-150 parts by weight of fish meal.
The carrier can be rice hull powder, bran, etc. acceptable carrier materials in feed field.
The preparation method of the premix for promoting the body shape and the bone development of the laying chicks comprises the following steps:
1) uniformly mixing the compound vitamins, compound trace elements, compound amino acids, protein raw materials and a carrier;
2) then uniformly mixing the functional substances, the mineral raw materials and the energy raw materials;
3) uniformly mixing the mixture obtained in the step 1) and the step 2), and then packaging or directly using; the respective mixing is helpful to ensure the mixing uniformity of the premix and reduce the mixing time.
Preferably, in any one of the steps 1) to 3), cleaning and impurity removal are combined.
A complete feed for promoting the body shape and skeletal development of laying chicks is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
550-680 parts of corn, 190-280 parts of soybean meal, 30-60 parts of puffed soybean, 20-50 parts of corn protein powder, 10-20 parts of stone powder and 45-55 parts of premix.
The main formula principle of the premix is briefly described as follows:
in the invention, the glucose oxidase has multiple functions of inhibiting mildew and detoxifying, enhancing immunity, protecting liver and detoxifying, promoting digestion and the like, and is used for replacing part of antibiotics in an antibiotic prevention program and feed; yeast cell walls, curdlan and the like are used for promoting the rapid development of an immune system and helping chicks to establish a strong defense system as soon as possible; the selected probiotics with various physiological activities can effectively resist harmful microorganisms and enhance the disease resistance of the chicks; the bile acid can effectively reduce the pH value of the stomach and intestine of the chicken, provides proper conditions for beneficial bacteria such as lactobacillus and the like, and simultaneously inhibits the proliferation of intestinal pathogenic microorganisms to help improve the proliferation of the beneficial bacteria such as lactobacillus and the like, so that the fat energy and protein utilization rate is improved, the development and maturity of chicken organs are promoted, the intestinal wall thickness is increased, the quantity of reticuloendothelial cells of intestinal mucosa and submucosa is increased, the anti-infection capacity and the immune response capacity of the intestinal mucosa are improved, the fat diarrhea is prevented, the in vivo environment of the chicken is improved, and the feed conversion rate is improved; the proper amount of the bile acid can ensure that the skeleton development of the chicken group is good, the weight average of the chicken group is uniform and appropriate, the dual standard-reaching rate of the shank length and the weight in the brooding period is improved, the timely laying of the chicken group is ensured, a good foundation is laid for the stable and high yield in the egg laying peak period, and the occurrence of fatty liver is prevented; meanwhile, the absorption and utilization of fat-soluble vitamins are promoted, and accumulated toxins in the body are removed.
The invention starts from the aspect of promoting the body shape and skeleton development of the laying chicks, and the added functional substances such as oregano essential oil, bile acid, yeast cell walls, astragalus polysaccharide and probiotics improve the gastrointestinal digestion function of the laying chicks and improve the feed intake of the chickens at the laying chicks stage; the origanum essential oil, the astragalus polysaccharide and the probiotics improve the intestinal environment, are beneficial to enhancing the resistance of chickens and improve the uniformity of chicken flocks; the origanum essential oil has strong antioxidant activity, can protect cells from being damaged by oxidative stress, and can promote the balance of intestinal flora, promote the development of immune organs and improve the immunity of the laying chicks; yeast cell walls and bile acid promote the absorption of calcium to promote the development of the shin bone of the laying hen; the organic multi-mineral of the organic mineral replaces inorganic multi-mineral, so that the using amount of the multi-mineral and the burden of mineral absorption are reduced; under the mutual synergistic effect of functional substances and organic mineral substances, the health state of the chickens is fundamentally improved, and the immune function of the chickens is improved, so that the aim of treating both principal and secondary aspects of diseases is fulfilled; meanwhile, the feed which is reasonable in proportion, balanced in nutrition and easy to digest is supplemented, the digestion burden of the chickens is reduced, and the digestion and absorption of nutrient substances are increased.
The development of an immune system of the laying chicks is promoted through the synergistic effect of the glucose oxidase, the yeast cell wall, the astragalus polysaccharide, the probiotics and the bile acid, the invasion of abnormal flora is effectively resisted, and the healthy development of the chicks is promoted; the feed additive reduces the crude protein content of the compound feed and ensures the feeding effect by the synergistic effect of the glucose oxidase, the yeast cell wall, the astragalus polysaccharide, the valine and the tryptophan; white sugar is added into the premix of the chicks, so that the survival rate of the laying chicks in 7 days is effectively improved.
The complete formula feed adopts corn-soybean meal type daily ration, the complete feed is a raw material with a good digestion utilization rate, and in addition, the complete feed replaces imported fish meal by adding corn protein powder, so that the dependence on animal protein is reduced, and the feed cost is reduced; the crude protein content of the compound feed is effectively reduced; the nutrient substances are more comprehensive and balanced, the digestion burden of the chickens is reduced, and the protein utilization rate is improved. The premix disclosed by the invention is prepared into a feed for feeding the laying chicks, so that the survival rate of the laying chicks can be obviously improved, the standard reaching of the weight, the shank length and the uniformity of the laying chicks in each growth stage is promoted, and the breeding benefit is increased.
In conclusion, by the technical means, the survival rate of the laying chicks can be remarkably improved and the weight of the laying chicks can be improved when the laying chicks are fed with the complete feed; improve the body type and skeleton development of the laying chicks and increase the breeding benefit.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the main beneficial technical effects that:
1. the invention provides a premix compound suitable for laying chicks and a complete feed of the complete ration of the premix compound, which are prepared by optimized proportioning and combination, and the premix compound is prepared by utilizing the cooperation principle of all raw materials, so that the nutrition of the laying chicks is adjusted and improved from multiple aspects of a machine body, the requirement of trace elements is improved, and the body form and the bone development of the laying chicks are improved.
The chick premix provided by the invention adopts a method of premixing twice and then mixing with a carrier, so that the mixing uniformity of various raw materials in the feed is effectively guaranteed.
The feed raw materials adopted by the invention are easy to obtain, the preparation is simple, the investment cost is lower, no medicinal raw materials or antibiotics are added, and the feed is safe and effective.
The invention has obvious application effect: when the premix and the complete feed are fed to the laying chicks, the survival rate of the laying chicks can be obviously improved, the standard reaching of the weight, the shank length and the uniformity of the laying chicks in each growth stage is promoted, and the breeding benefit is increased.
Detailed Description
The following examples are given to illustrate specific embodiments of the present invention, but the following examples are only for illustrating the present invention in detail and do not limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
The instruments and devices referred to in the following examples are conventional instruments and devices unless otherwise specified; the related industrial raw materials are all conventional feed raw materials sold in the market if not specifically stated; the related processing and manufacturing methods, detection and preparation methods are all conventional methods if no special description is provided.
Example 1: complete feed for promoting body shape and skeleton development of laying chicks
The complete feed consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 620 parts of corn, 226 parts of soybean meal, 50 parts of expanded soybean, 40 parts of corn protein powder, 110 parts of stone powder and 50 parts of premix; the complete feed contains 0.98% of calcium, 0.6% of total phosphorus and 12.5% of water.
The premix for promoting the body shape and the skeletal development of the laying chicks is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8 parts of compound trace elements, 20 parts of compound vitamins, 95 parts of compound amino acids, 210 parts of mineral raw materials, 12 parts of functional substances, 220 parts of protein raw materials, 395 parts of energy raw materials and 100 parts of carriers; the minerals, vitamins, amino acids and functional substances are all feed-grade feed raw materials.
The composite trace elements comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: CuSO4·5H2O270 parts, glycine iron 68 parts, MnSO4·H290 parts of O, 300 parts of zinc glycinate, 80 parts of calcium iodate, 27 parts of selenium yeast and 165 parts of carrier.
The compound vitamin comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 ten thousand unit vitamin A7 parts, 50 ten thousand unit vitamin D33 parts of vitamin E31 parts of vitamin K32.8 parts of vitamin B11.4 parts of vitamin B23.4 parts of vitamin B62.0 portion of vitamin B121.3 parts, 18 parts of nicotinamide, 0.6 part of folic acid, 2.8 parts of 2% biotin, 530 parts of choline, 120 parts of vitamin C and a carrier.
The compound amino acid is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 43 parts of lysine, 7 parts of threonine, 8 parts of tryptophan, 1 part of valine and 1 part of tryptophan.
The functional substance is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4 parts of glucose oxidase, 1.5 parts of 10000IU phytase, 3 parts of acidifier, 0.5 part of oregano essential oil, 1 part of yeast cell wall and 1 part of astragalus polysaccharide; 1 part of probiotics.
The mineral raw materials comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of salt and 220 parts of calcium hydrophosphate;
protein raw materials: 240 parts of imported fish meal; the energy raw material consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 parts of white sugar and 195 parts of milk powder.
The preparation method of the premix for promoting the body type and bone development of the laying chicks comprises the following steps:
1) cleaning and removing impurities from the components of the premix;
2) mixing the composite vitamins, mineral elements, composite amino acids, protein raw materials and carrier uniformly according to the proportion;
3) then uniformly mixing the functional substances, the mineral raw materials and the energy raw materials;
4) and (3) uniformly mixing the mixture obtained in the step 2) and the step 3).
Example 2:
the difference from example 1 is that:
the premix for promoting the body type and skeletal development of the laying chicks comprises the following components: 8 parts of compound trace elements, 20 parts of compound vitamins, 95 parts of compound amino acids, 260 parts of mineral raw materials, 14 parts of functional substances, 219 parts of protein raw materials, 400 parts of energy raw materials and 80 parts of carriers;
wherein the mineral raw materials comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of salt and 220 parts of calcium hydrophosphate;
the composite trace elements comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: CuSO4·5H2O268, glycine iron 70, MnSO4·H2O89 parts, zinc glycinate 305 parts, calcium iodate 82 parts, yeast selenium 27 parts and a carrier 159 parts.
The compound vitamin comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6.5 parts of 50 ten thousand units of vitamin A and 50 ten thousand units of vitamin D34 parts of vitamin E35 parts of vitamin K32.6 parts of vitamin B11.4 parts of vitamin B23.4 parts of vitamin B62.0 portion of vitamin B121.3 parts of nicotinamide, 18 parts of nicotinamide, 0.6 part of folic acid, 2.8 parts of biotin, 530 parts of choline, 120 parts of vitamin C and 272 parts of carrier;the total amount is 1000 parts.
The compound amino acid is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: lysine 42.5 parts, threonine 7 parts, tryptophan 8 parts, valine 1.5 parts, and tryptophan 1 part, the total amount being 100 parts.
The functional substance is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4.5 parts of glucose oxidase, 1.5 parts of 10000IU phytase, 3 parts of acidifier, 1.0 part of oregano essential oil, 1.0 part of yeast cell wall and 1.0 part of astragalus polysaccharide; 1.0 part of probiotics.
Protein raw materials: 219 parts of imported fish meal; the energy raw material consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 parts of white sugar and 200 parts of milk powder.
Example 3
The difference from example 1 is that:
the premix for promoting the body type and skeletal development of the laying chicks is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8.5 parts of compound trace elements, 21 parts of compound vitamins, 100 parts of compound amino acids, 225 parts of mineral raw materials, 14 parts of functional substances, 237.5 parts of protein raw materials, 400 parts of energy raw materials and 60 parts of carriers;
wherein the mineral raw material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of salt and 220 parts of calcium hydrophosphate;
the composite trace elements comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: CuSO4·5H2O270 parts, glycine iron 70 parts, MnSO4·H2O89 parts, zinc glycinate 303 parts, calcium iodate 83 parts, selenium yeast 27 parts and carrier 158 parts.
The compound vitamin comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 ten thousand unit vitamin A7 parts, 50 ten thousand unit vitamin D34 parts of vitamin E, 34.5 parts of 50 percent of vitamin E and vitamin K32.6 parts of vitamin B11.5 parts of vitamin B23.5 parts of vitamin B62.0 portion of vitamin B121.3 parts, 18 parts of nicotinamide, 0.6 part of folic acid, 2.8 parts of 2% biotin, 529.8 parts of choline, 120 parts of vitamin C and 272 parts of carrier.
The compound amino acid is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 41.5 parts of lysine, 7 parts of threonine, 8 parts of tryptophan, 1.5 parts of valine and 1.5 parts of tryptophan.
The functional substance is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4.0 parts of glucose oxidase, 2.0 parts of 10000IU phytase, 2.5 parts of acidifier, 1.0 part of essential oil, 1.0 part of yeast cell wall and 1.0 part of astragalus polysaccharide; 1.5 parts of probiotics.
Protein raw materials: 237.5 parts of imported fish meal; the energy raw material consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 parts of white sugar and 200 parts of milk powder.
Examples of effects
And (3) experimental design: 1600 helan brown shell laying hens with good health condition and similar birth weight at 0 week age are selected in the test, and are randomly divided into 4 treatment groups, namely a control group, a treatment group 1, a treatment group 2 and a treatment group 3, wherein each group is divided into 4 repetitions, and each repetition comprises 100 chickens; the control group feeding diet is complete feed prepared according to a commercial premix recommended nutrition formula, and the treatment groups 1-3 are prepared according to the premix formula in the examples 1-3; the premix of the control group is purchased from 5 percent premix of egg-laying chicks of Hongyao biotechnology limited in Henan, with the code number of 2300X. The temperature and the feeding management of the henhouse during the test are carried out according to the manual of feeding management of the Hailan brown shell laying hens; the specific complete feed formula is shown in table 1:
the test time is 7 months and 10 days to 8 months and 23 days in 2019; test site: henan Fuqiao poultry farming Co.
Shank length measurement method: the perpendicular distance from the top of the tarsal joint to the bottom of the paw was measured with a vernier caliper, where the measurement required the length of the tibia to be measured with the stomp bent at a right angle and the toe perpendicular to the tibia.
Uniformity determination method: the test chicken flocks were weighed at the end of 6 weeks and then the percentage of the total number of the weighed chickens was calculated as the number of chickens whose weight distribution was within 10% of the average weight.
Test results and analysis
As can be seen from Table 2, compared with the control group, the uniformity, the weight and the feed intake of the laying chicks can be obviously improved by feeding the premix provided by the invention at the age of 7-42 days: (P< 0.01); remarkably reduces the death rate of the egg chicks (P< 0.01). Therefore, compared with the commercial feed, the premix and the complete feed for the chicks prepared by the invention can obviously improve the feed intake and the weight of the chicks, reduce the death and culling rate, effectively improve the uniformity of chicken flocks and improve the shank length of the 42-day-old egg chicks.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in the specific parameters of the embodiments may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and a plurality of specific embodiments are formed, which are common variations of the present invention, and will not be described in detail herein.
Claims (9)
1. The premix for promoting the body shape and bone development of the laying chicks is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-13 parts of composite trace elements, 15-25 parts of composite vitamins, 70-130 parts of composite amino acids, 10-20 parts of functional substances, 150-250 parts of mineral elements, 180-260 parts of protein raw materials, 350-450 parts of energy raw materials and 40-200 parts of carriers;
the composite trace elements are composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: CuSO4·5H2250-350 parts of O, 65-85 parts of glycine iron and MnSO4·H278-97 parts of O, 269-310 parts of zinc glycinate, 75-90 parts of calcium iodate and 21-30 parts of yeast selenium;
the functional substance is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of an enzyme preparation, 3-5 parts of an acidifier, 0.5-2 parts of oregano essential oil, 0.5-2 parts of yeast cell walls, 0.5-2 parts of astragalus polysaccharides and 0.5-2 parts of probiotics;
the energy raw materials comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-200 parts of white sugar and 100-200 parts of milk powder.
2. The premix for promoting the body shape and the bone development of the laying chicks according to claim 1, wherein the enzyme preparation consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8000-12000 IU phytase 1-2 parts, and glucose oxidase 4-6 parts.
3. The premix for promoting the body shape and the bone development of the laying chicks according to claim 1, wherein the compound amino acid is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-38 parts of lysine, 4-6 parts of threonine, 7-10 parts of tryptophan, 1-1.5 parts of valine and 1-1.5 parts of tryptophan.
4. The premix for promoting the body shape and the bone development of the laying chicks according to claim 1, wherein the compound vitamin is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-8 parts of 40-60 ten thousand units of vitamin A and 40-60 ten thousand units of vitamin D32-5 parts of vitamin E25-45 parts of vitamin K32.5 to 3.6 parts of vitamin B11-1.5 parts of vitamin B22-4 parts of vitamin B61-4 parts of vitamin B121-3 parts of nicotinamide, 15-21 parts of nicotinamide, 0.5-1 part of folic acid, 2-4 parts of biotin, 500-580 parts of choline, 100-150 parts of vitamin C and 100-300 parts of carrier.
5. The premix for promoting the body shape and the bone development of the laying chicks according to claim 1, wherein the minerals comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-45 parts of salt and 110-250 parts of calcium hydrophosphate.
6. The premix for promoting the body shape and skeletal development of egg chicks as claimed in claim 1, wherein the protein raw material comprises 100-150 parts by weight of fish meal.
7. The method for preparing the premix for promoting the body shape and skeletal development of the laying chicks according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
1) uniformly mixing the compound vitamins, compound trace elements, compound amino acids, protein raw materials and a carrier;
2) then uniformly mixing the functional substances, the mineral raw materials and the energy raw materials;
3) and (3) uniformly mixing the mixture obtained in the step (1) and the step (2), and then packaging or directly using.
8. The preparation method of the premix for laying hens in an egg laying period according to claim 7, wherein cleaning and impurity removal are combined in any one of the steps 1) to 3).
9. The complete feed for promoting the body shape and skeletal development of the laying chicks is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 550-680 parts of corn, 190-280 parts of soybean meal, 30-60 parts of puffed soybean, 20-50 parts of corn protein powder, 10-20 parts of stone powder and 45-55 parts of premix according to claim 1.
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| CN114521535A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-05-24 | 四川农业大学 | Feeding method for improving bone quality of laying hens |
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Application publication date: 20200703 |