CN104222596A - Bean type freshwater fish feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a bean type freshwater fish feed and a preparation method thereof. The bean type freshwater fish feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of beancurd residue, 8-10 parts of shrimp shell meal, 7-8 parts of mitten crab carapace meal, 10-15 parts of green bean starch, 10-12 parts of pea starch, 2-4 parts of a phagostimulant, 4-5 parts of wheat middling, 8-9 parts of Chinese chive seeds, 0.4-0.6 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2-0.3 part of triammonium citrate, 0.05-0.07 part of vitamin B, 0.2-0.5 part of apple pomace fibers, 2-3 parts of taurine, 2-5 parts of table salt and 4-6 parts of fermented bee pollen. The feed takes beans as main raw materials of the feed, contains multiple nutritional elements, and has the advantages of high fish body digestion ratio, low feed waste, good stability in water and tiny pollution to a water body; by the mixing and fermenting of multiple raw materials, the phagostimulant improves the attraction of the feed to carps, improves the utilization ratio of the feed, and enhances the growth speed of the carps.

Description

A kind of beans fresh water fish feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of fish meal, be specifically related to a kind of beans fresh water fish feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

At present, forage feed is the main method of freshwater fish culturing, but in order to maximization of devoting exclusive attention to output, feed nutrition content is more and more higher, cultivation density strengthens, and causes fresh-water fishes disease constantly to occur, and fish body health progressively becomes the key factor affecting fanning economics.Meanwhile, in recent years, along with the increase of product water outlet amount and the people live improving constantly of quality, the demand of aquatic products is strengthened day by day, especially the demand of nuisanceless aquatic products is increased day by day; Therefore, how while making fresh-water fishes grow fast, reduce drug use to greatest extent, ensure the healthy growth of fresh-water fishes, to meet the need of market and to obtain good economic benefits significant.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of beans fresh water fish feed and preparation method thereof.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:

Beans fresh water fish feed, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: soybean residue 20-25, shrimp shell meal 8-10, crab shell powder 7-8, green starch 10-15, pea starch 10-12, phagostimulant 2-4, secondary powder 4-5, leek seed 8-9, magnesium sulfate 0.4-0.6, Triammonium citrate 0.2-0.3, Cobastab 0.05-0.07, pomace fiber 0.2-0.5, taurine 2-3, salt 2-5 and fermentation Bee Pollen 4-6.

Beans fresh water fish feed, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: soybean residue 22, shrimp shell meal 9, crab shell powder 7.5, green starch 12, pea starch 11, phagostimulant 3, secondary powder 4.5, leek seed 8.5, magnesium sulfate 0.5, Triammonium citrate 0.25, Cobastab 0.06, pomace fiber 0.4, taurine 2.5, salt 3.5 and fermentation Bee Pollen 5.

The preparation method of beans fresh water fish feed, comprises the following steps:

(1) take each raw material by the weight portion of constitutive material, soybean residue, shrimp shell meal, crab shell powder, green starch and pea starch are mixed, grind, then add 0.4-0.5% yeast and the suitable quantity of water of its total amount, sealing and fermenting is to savory spilling; For subsequent use;

(2) take leek seed and pomace fiber by weight, mix, be soaked in absolute ethyl alcohol 10-12 days, the liquid flooded and compound are carried out squeeze and filter, after separation, gets filtrate; Described filtrate heating is concentrated into pasty state, and put into drying in oven, cooling is rear and grind to form fine-powdered, for subsequent use;

(3) standby material of combining step (1) and step (2), then adds other residue constitutive material, mixes after 3-5 minute, granulate.

The compositing formula of described phagostimulant is: glutinous rice 10-12, black rice 4-6, sucrose 2-3, spinach juice 5-7, green bean juice 6-8, mango leaf 1-2, Fructus Corni 0.5-0.6, pseudo-ginseng 0.7-0.8, black sesame powder 3-4, amino acid 0.1-0.2, sweet mellow wine 0.2-0.4, carrotene 0.1-0.3, vegetable protein 0.6-0.8 and yeast 0.5-1.0

Preparation method is as follows:

(1) first glutinous rice, black rice are soaked after cleaning, soak time is 12-18 hour; Sucrose adds water and melts as syrup; Then by leaching its mix and load food steamer heating cook; Cook rear leave standstill become normal temperature after, carry out Granular composite;

(2) mango leaf, Fructus Corni, pseudo-ginseng are ground and mix;

(3) step (1), (2) are mixed, then add spinach juice and green bean juice wherein, then add appropriate pure water ferment at constant temperature one week, described material-water ratio 1:6-7;

(4) in the material after fermentation, add other residue constitutive material, be uniformly mixed, granulation.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Feed of the present invention is based on beans, be rich in various nutrient elements, have that fish body digestibility is high, feed waste is few, water stability good, the advantage little to water pollution, and phagostimulant of the present invention is by plurality of raw materials mixed culture fermentation, improve the allure of feed to carp, improve the utilization rate of feed, improve carp growth speed.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1: beans fresh water fish feed, the weight portion (kg) of its constitutive material is: soybean residue 22, shrimp shell meal 9, crab shell powder 7.5, green starch 12, pea starch 11, phagostimulant 3, secondary powder 4.5, leek seed 8.5, magnesium sulfate 0.5, Triammonium citrate 0.25, Cobastab 0.06, pomace fiber 0.4, taurine 2.5, salt 3.5 and fermentation Bee Pollen 5.

The preparation method of beans fresh water fish feed, comprises the following steps:

(1) take each raw material by the weight portion of constitutive material, soybean residue, shrimp shell meal, crab shell powder, green starch and pea starch are mixed, grind, then add 0.45% yeast and the suitable quantity of water of its total amount, sealing and fermenting is to savory spilling; For subsequent use;

(2) take leek seed and pomace fiber by weight, mix, be soaked in absolute ethyl alcohol 10-12 days, the liquid flooded and compound are carried out squeeze and filter, after separation, gets filtrate; Described filtrate heating is concentrated into pasty state, and put into drying in oven, cooling is rear and grind to form fine-powdered, for subsequent use;

(3) standby material of combining step (1) and step (2), then adds other residue constitutive material, mixes after 3-5 minute, granulate.

The compositing formula (kg) of described phagostimulant is: glutinous rice 11, black rice 5, sucrose 2.5, spinach juice 6, green bean juice 7, mango leaf 1.5, Fructus Corni 0.55, pseudo-ginseng 0.75, black sesame powder 3.5, amino acid 0.15, sweet mellow wine 0.3, carrotene 0.2, vegetable protein 0.7 and yeast 0.8

Preparation method is as follows:

(1) first glutinous rice, black rice are soaked after cleaning, soak time is 12-18 hour; Sucrose adds water and melts as syrup; Then by leaching its mix and load food steamer heating cook; Cook rear leave standstill become normal temperature after, carry out Granular composite;

(2) mango leaf, Fructus Corni, pseudo-ginseng are ground and mix;

(3) step (1), (2) are mixed, then add spinach juice and green bean juice wherein, then add appropriate pure water ferment at constant temperature one week, described material-water ratio 1:6.5;

(4) in the material after fermentation, add other residue constitutive material, be uniformly mixed, granulation.

Raise family pond culture crucian, fish meal described in embodiment of throwing something and feeding 1, be that 1.8% of crucian gross weight carries out feedstuff feeding by feeding volume every day, after 3 months, compared with the crucian of the same age of not throwing something and feeding in the pond of crucian carp feed described in embodiment 1 with other, average body is long exceedes control group pond 13.6%, and average weight gain is more than 9.8%.

Claims (4)

1. a beans fresh water fish feed, is characterized in that the weight portion of its constitutive material is: soybean residue 20-25, shrimp shell meal 8-10, crab shell powder 7-8, green starch 10-15, pea starch 10-12, phagostimulant 2-4, secondary powder 4-5, leek seed 8-9, magnesium sulfate 0.4-0.6, Triammonium citrate 0.2-0.3, Cobastab 0.05-0.07, pomace fiber 0.2-0.5, taurine 2-3, salt 2-5 and fermentation Bee Pollen 4-6.

2. beans fresh water fish feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that the weight portion of its constitutive material is: soybean residue 22, shrimp shell meal 9, crab shell powder 7.5, green starch 12, pea starch 11, phagostimulant 3, secondary powder 4.5, leek seed 8.5, magnesium sulfate 0.5, Triammonium citrate 0.25, Cobastab 0.06, pomace fiber 0.4, taurine 2.5, salt 3.5 and fermentation Bee Pollen 5.

3. a preparation method for beans fresh water fish feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) take each raw material by the weight portion of constitutive material, soybean residue, shrimp shell meal, crab shell powder, green starch and pea starch are mixed, grind, then add 0.4-0.5% yeast and the suitable quantity of water of its total amount, sealing and fermenting is to savory spilling; For subsequent use;

(2) take leek seed and pomace fiber by weight, mix, be soaked in absolute ethyl alcohol 10-12 days, the liquid flooded and compound are carried out squeeze and filter, after separation, gets filtrate; Described filtrate heating is concentrated into pasty state, and put into drying in oven, cooling is rear and grind to form fine-powdered, for subsequent use;

(3) standby material of combining step (1) and step (2), then adds other residue constitutive material, mixes after 3-5 minute, granulate.

4. beans fresh water fish feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the compositing formula of described phagostimulant is: glutinous rice 10-12, black rice 4-6, sucrose 2-3, spinach juice 5-7, green bean juice 6-8, mango leaf 1-2, Fructus Corni 0.5-0.6, pseudo-ginseng 0.7-0.8, black sesame powder 3-4, amino acid 0.1-0.2, sweet mellow wine 0.2-0.4, carrotene 0.1-0.3, vegetable protein 0.6-0.8 and yeast 0.5-1.0

Preparation method is as follows:

(1) first glutinous rice, black rice are soaked after cleaning, soak time is 12-18 hour; Sucrose adds water and melts as syrup; Then by leaching its mix and load food steamer heating cook; Cook rear leave standstill become normal temperature after, carry out Granular composite;

(2) mango leaf, Fructus Corni, pseudo-ginseng are ground and mix;

(3) step (1), (2) are mixed, then add spinach juice and green bean juice wherein, then add appropriate pure water ferment at constant temperature one week, described material-water ratio 1:6-7;

(4) in the material after fermentation, add other residue constitutive material, be uniformly mixed, granulation.