CN104221573B - Dark rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials twin-stage vibration separated digging harvester - Google Patents
Dark rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials twin-stage vibration separated digging harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN104221573B CN104221573B CN201310235094.6A CN201310235094A CN104221573B CN 104221573 B CN104221573 B CN 104221573B CN 201310235094 A CN201310235094 A CN 201310235094A CN 104221573 B CN104221573 B CN 104221573B
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- frame
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- intermediate propeller
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of dark rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials twin-stage vibration separated digging harvester, it is primarily of formations such as gearbox, the one or two eccentric block, the one or two intermediate propeller shaft, the one two three four fork, hack roller, porpoise grid, the one or two pull bar, plough shovels.Output shaft of gear-box is connected with gearbox, first eccentric block is arranged on the axle head of the first intermediate propeller shaft, first pull bar one end is connected with the first eccentric block, the other end is connected with prime vibrating grid, first and second fork one end is connected with frame, the other end is connected with prime vibrating grid, second eccentric block is arranged on the axle head of the second intermediate propeller shaft, second pull bar one end is connected with the second eccentric block, the other end is connected with rear class vibrating grid, third and fourth fork one end is connected with frame, and the other end is connected with rear class vibrating grid.This product structure is simple, and single-stage vibration is divided into two by it, increases separation length, and root soil good separating effect, ensure that results quality and the grade of medicinal material.
Description
Technical field: the one dark rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials twin-stage vibration separated digging harvester that the present invention relates to agricultural machinery.
Background technology: flourish along with China's Chinese Medicinal Materials Markets, country is also increasing to the demand of traditional Chinese medicine, current traditional Chinese medicine cultivated area is more than 2,000 ten thousand mu, dark rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials cultivated area is about about 50% of the gross area, but the present dark rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials results of China are receive by artificial rising mostly, artificial receipts labour intensity is large, efficiency is low, the rhizome of easy damaged medicinal material, the results quality of medicinal material can not be ensured, and cost is high, and existing Chinese medicinal crop harvester is primarily of excavating and being separated two parts mechanism composition, separating mechanism has single-stage oscillatory type and vibrates and chain conveying-type two kinds, single-stage oscillatory type, its Separation by vibration component working load is larger, easy damage, root soil inferior separating effect, be not suitable for clayed soil, easily there was a mechanical failure, affect medicinal material efficiency of crop, vibration and chain conveying-type, although reduce the load of vibrating mass, but its chain transport portion is easily wound around medicinal material, the results quality of medicinal material can not be ensured, simultaneously, also easily there is medicinal material stuck phenomenon, cause mechanical breakdown, medicinal material harvest machinery poor performance, practicality is not strong, the demand of dark rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials results can not be met.
Summary of the invention: the object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, a kind of dark rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials twin-stage vibration separated digging harvester is provided, it mainly solves existing Chinese medicinal crop harvester separating mechanism has single-stage oscillatory type and vibrates and chain conveying-type two kinds, single-stage oscillatory type live load is large, easy damage, root soil inferior separating effect, be not suitable for clayed soil, vibration and chain conveying-type, chain transport portion is easily wound around medicinal material, can not ensure the problems such as the results quality of dark ratio of rhizome medicinal material.The object of the present invention is achieved like this, dark rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials twin-stage vibration separated digging harvester is by frame, suspension holdfast, gearbox, belt, first eccentric block, second belt pulley, first excentric sleeve, first intermediate propeller shaft, first sprocket wheel, chain, second eccentric block, second excentric sleeve, second intermediate propeller shaft, second sprocket wheel, 4th fork, depth stop governor motion, gauge wheel, hack roller, second pull bar, rear class vibrating grid, 3rd fork, second fork, first pull bar, prime vibrating grid, plough shovel, first fork, first belt pulley, output shaft of gear-box, hanger bracket is formed.Gearbox is arranged in frame, output shaft of gear-box is connected with gearbox, first belt pulley is arranged on output shaft of gear-box, first intermediate propeller shaft is arranged in frame by the first excentric sleeve, second belt pulley is arranged on the first intermediate propeller shaft, second belt pulley is connected with the first belt pulley by belt, first sprocket wheel is arranged on the first intermediate propeller shaft, second intermediate propeller shaft is arranged in frame by the second excentric sleeve, second sprocket wheel is arranged on the second intermediate propeller shaft, first sprocket wheel is connected with the second sprocket wheel by chain, first eccentric block is arranged on the axle head of the first intermediate propeller shaft, first pull bar one end is connected with the first eccentric block, the other end is connected with prime vibrating grid, first fork, second fork one end is connected with frame, the other end is connected with prime vibrating grid, second eccentric block is arranged on the axle head of the second intermediate propeller shaft, second pull bar one end is connected with the second eccentric block, the other end is connected with rear class vibrating grid, 3rd fork, 4th fork one end is connected with frame, the other end is connected with rear class vibrating grid, hack roller is arranged in frame, gauge wheel is arranged in frame by depth stop governor motion, plough shovel, hanger bracket is arranged on the front end of frame respectively, suspension holdfast one end is connected with hanger bracket, the other end is connected with frame.This product is project of national nature science fund project and National 863 planning item, and it collects the project that numerous scientific and technical personnel complete jointly.The hanger bracket of this product and suspension holdfast form three-point hitch, by this structure, machinery is articulated on tow tractor, the power take-off of tractor is connected with transmission input shaft of the present invention by shaft coupling, power is input on machine, gearbox drives the first pulley rotation by output shaft with certain rotating speed, output power, first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley on the first intermediate propeller shaft by belt, the first intermediate propeller shaft is driven to rotate, first intermediate propeller shaft axle head is provided with the first eccentric block, the first pull bar is driven to pull prime vibrating grid to do the reciprocal vibration in front and back with certain frequency and amplitude by this eccentric, excavate the soil got up on prime vibrating grid, present the motion process upwards climbed, in the process can by a large amount of soil swing crushings, medicinal material rhizome is separated, there will not be and hinder root phenomenon, this invention rear end, with chain, the first sprocket wheel on the first intermediate propeller shaft is connected with the second sprocket wheel on the second intermediate propeller shaft, so just, reducer power indirectly can be delivered on the second intermediate propeller shaft, its axle head is equipped with the second eccentric block, the second pull bar is driven to pull rear class vibrating grid to do the reciprocal vibration in front and back with different frequencies and amplitude by this eccentric, can drop on rear class vibrating grid by the root soil of prime vibrating grid, further Separation by vibration, after hack roller, reach good separating effect, achieve the final purpose that medicinal material rhizome is separated with soil.To the test of dark rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials results, this invention is through proving that its structure is simple, reasonable in design, single-stage vibration is divided into two by it, increase separation length, effectively reduce the live load of Separation by vibration parts, decrease mechanical breakdown, extend the service life of machine, the soil of this invention to various different soil property has stronger adaptive capacity, root soil good separating effect, the excavation achieving the dark rhizome traditional Chinese medicine of high efficiency be separated, reduce the labour intensity of artificial results and pick up difficulty, what improve rhizome works rate of producing effects, the medicinal material of results does not damage and does not rupture, ensure that the results quality of medicinal material, improve the results grade of medicinal material.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention's dark rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials twin-stage vibration separated digging harvester.
Accompanying drawing 2 is structural representations of the present invention's dark rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials twin-stage vibration separated digging harvester intermediate transmission system.
1-frame, 2-suspension holdfast, 3-gearbox, 4-belt
5-the first eccentric block 6-the second belt pulley 7-the first excentric sleeve
8-the first intermediate propeller shaft 9-the first sprocket wheel 10-chain
11-the second eccentric block 12-the second excentric sleeve 13-the second intermediate propeller shaft
14-the second sprocket wheel 15-the four fork 16-depth stop governor motion
17-gauge wheel, 18-hack roller 19-the second pull bar
20-rear class vibrating grid 21-the three fork 22-the second fork
23-the first pull bar 24-prime vibrating grid 25-plough shovel 26-the first fork
27-the first belt pulley 28-output shaft of gear-box 29-hanger bracket
Embodiment: describe most preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, dark rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials twin-stage vibration separated digging harvester is by frame 1, suspension holdfast 2, gearbox 3, belt 4, first eccentric block 5, second belt pulley 6, first excentric sleeve 7, first intermediate propeller shaft 8, first sprocket wheel 9, chain 10, second eccentric block 11, second excentric sleeve 12, second intermediate propeller shaft 13, second sprocket wheel 14, 4th fork 15, depth stop governor motion 16, gauge wheel 17, hack roller 18, second pull bar 19, rear class vibrating grid 20, 3rd fork 21, second fork 22, first pull bar 23, prime vibrating grid 24, plough shovel 25, first fork 26, first belt pulley 27, output shaft of gear-box 28, hanger bracket 29 is formed.Gearbox 3 is arranged in frame 1, output shaft of gear-box 28 is connected with gearbox 3, first belt pulley 27 is arranged on output shaft of gear-box 28, first intermediate propeller shaft 8 is arranged in frame 1 by the first excentric sleeve 7, second belt pulley 6 is arranged on the first intermediate propeller shaft 8, second belt pulley 6 is connected with the first belt pulley 27 by belt 4, first sprocket wheel 9 is arranged on the first intermediate propeller shaft 8, second intermediate propeller shaft 13 is arranged in frame 1 by the second excentric sleeve 12, second sprocket wheel 14 is arranged on the second intermediate propeller shaft 13, first sprocket wheel 9 is connected with the second sprocket wheel 14 by chain 10, first eccentric block 5 is arranged on the axle head of the first intermediate propeller shaft 8, first pull bar 23 one end is connected with the first eccentric block 5, the other end is connected with prime vibrating grid 24, first fork 26, second fork 22 one end is connected with frame 1, the other end is connected with prime vibrating grid 24, second eccentric block 11 is arranged on the axle head of the second intermediate propeller shaft 13, second pull bar 19 one end is connected with the second eccentric block 11, the other end is connected with rear class vibrating grid 20, 3rd fork 21, 4th fork 15 one end is connected with frame 1, the other end is connected with rear class vibrating grid 20, hack roller 18 is arranged in frame 1, gauge wheel 17 is arranged in frame 1 by depth stop governor motion 16, plough shovel 25, hanger bracket 29 is arranged on the front end of frame 1 respectively, suspension holdfast 2 one end is connected with hanger bracket 29, the other end is connected with frame 1.
Claims (2)
1. a dark rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials twin-stage vibration separated digging harvester, it is by frame (1), suspension holdfast (2), gearbox (3), belt (4), first eccentric block (5), second belt pulley (6), first excentric sleeve (7), first intermediate propeller shaft (8), first sprocket wheel (9), chain (10), second eccentric block (11), second excentric sleeve (12), second intermediate propeller shaft (13), second sprocket wheel (14), 4th fork (15), depth stop governor motion (16), gauge wheel (17), hack roller (18), second pull bar (19), rear class vibrating grid (20), 3rd fork (21), second fork (22), first pull bar (23), prime vibrating grid (24), plough shovel (25), first fork (26), first belt pulley (27), output shaft of gear-box (28), hanger bracket (29) is formed, it is characterized in that: gearbox (3) is arranged in frame (1), output shaft of gear-box (28) is connected with gearbox (3), first belt pulley (27) is arranged on output shaft of gear-box (28), first intermediate propeller shaft (8) is arranged in frame (1) by the first excentric sleeve (7), second belt pulley (6) is arranged on the first intermediate propeller shaft (8), second belt pulley (6) is connected with the first belt pulley (27) by belt (4), first sprocket wheel (9) is arranged on the first intermediate propeller shaft (8), second intermediate propeller shaft (13) is arranged in frame (1) by the second excentric sleeve (12), second sprocket wheel (14) is arranged on the second intermediate propeller shaft (13), first sprocket wheel (9) is connected with the second sprocket wheel (14) by chain (10), first eccentric block (5) is arranged on the axle head of the first intermediate propeller shaft (8), first pull bar (23) one end is connected with the first eccentric block (5), the other end is connected with prime vibrating grid (24), first fork (26), second fork (22) one end is connected with frame (1), the other end is connected with prime vibrating grid (24), second eccentric block (11) is arranged on the axle head of the second intermediate propeller shaft (13), second pull bar (19) one end is connected with the second eccentric block (11), the other end is connected with rear class vibrating grid (20), the 3rd fork (21), 4th fork (15) one end is connected with frame (1), and the other end is connected with rear class vibrating grid (20).
2. dark rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials twin-stage vibration separated digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: hack roller (18) is arranged in frame (1), gauge wheel (17) is arranged in frame (1) by depth stop governor motion (16), plough shovel (25), hanger bracket (29) are arranged on the front end of frame (1) respectively, suspension holdfast (2) one end is connected with hanger bracket (29), and the other end is connected with frame (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310235094.6A CN104221573B (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | Dark rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials twin-stage vibration separated digging harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310235094.6A CN104221573B (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | Dark rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials twin-stage vibration separated digging harvester |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104221573A CN104221573A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| CN104221573B true CN104221573B (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310235094.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104221573B (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | Dark rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials twin-stage vibration separated digging harvester |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105144966A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-16 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | Radix ophiopogonis harvesting machine |
| CN105993358A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-10-12 | 昆明理工大学 | Two-stage shaking type radix notoginseng harvester |
| CN107006200A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-08-04 | 刘彬 | A kind of deep root herb cropper |
| CN107027408B (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2019-02-05 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of rhizome Chinese medicinal crop harvester rolling soil |
| CN106769359B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2023-07-07 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Plant root observer and method for detecting plant root |
| CN111226565B (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2021-05-28 | 南京农业大学 | Two-section type vibration digging shovel for digging jerusalem artichoke tubers |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL9200248A (en) * | 1992-02-11 | 1993-09-01 | Scheepsbouw En Maschf Akerboom | Machine for digging up bulbous and tuberous plants, as well as method for digging up and rinsing a plant |
| CN101766081A (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-07 | 白宝仁 | Pull-type combined harvester for deep-root Chinese medicinal plants |
| CN103098603A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-05-15 | 华南农业大学 | Root-soil separating device for root crops |
| CN203279508U (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-11-13 | 佳木斯大学 | Deep tuber traditional Chinese medicinal material two-stage vibration separating-type excavation harvest machine |
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2013
- 2013-06-14 CN CN201310235094.6A patent/CN104221573B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL9200248A (en) * | 1992-02-11 | 1993-09-01 | Scheepsbouw En Maschf Akerboom | Machine for digging up bulbous and tuberous plants, as well as method for digging up and rinsing a plant |
| CN101766081A (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-07 | 白宝仁 | Pull-type combined harvester for deep-root Chinese medicinal plants |
| CN103098603A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-05-15 | 华南农业大学 | Root-soil separating device for root crops |
| CN203279508U (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-11-13 | 佳木斯大学 | Deep tuber traditional Chinese medicinal material two-stage vibration separating-type excavation harvest machine |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| "深根茎中药材双重振动挖掘机构的研究";杨传华等;《农机化研究》;20110831(第8期);第110-113页 * |
| "长根茎类中草药收获机的试验研究";孙叶强等;《佳木斯大学学报(自然科学版)》;20100531;第28卷(第3期);第380-383页 * |
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| CN104221573A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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