CN104213666A

CN104213666A - LHU-shaped cooperated hollow wall brick

Info

Publication number: CN104213666A
Application number: CN201310219799.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨遂震
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-06-05
Filing date: 2013-06-05
Publication date: 2014-12-17

Abstract

The invention researches, designs and manufactures a group of house building cooperated hollow wall bricks, wherein after the group of house building cooperated hollow wall bricks are constructed, the bird's-eye view plane is similar in form of English capital letter LHU shape; a whole piece of rectangular hollow brick or a rectangular clay solid brick in the prior art can be replaced; the cooperated hollow wall bricks are cooperated for constructing a house, the construction speed, quality is good, more than 50% of capital, energy and time are saved, and more than 50% of damage caused by earthquakes and other natural disasters can be reduced.

Description

LHU shape coordinates hollow wall brick

Current application monoblock rectangle hollow brick replaces traditional clay solid brick to build house by laying bricks or stones, and Human Architecture science model makes great efforts to be a a progressive step, but contrast New Times new demand, monoblock rectangle hollow brick still can not adapt to requirements of the times, and major defect is:

1, the hollow rate of monoblock rectangle hollow brick can only reach about 30%, and building construction is convenient not, and hole sand-lime runs off more.

2, monoblock rectangle hollow brick structure is simple, remains the block fillibility material of body of wall, can only filling a vacancy as framework house in modern Reinforced Concrete Frame construction.

3, fill a vacancy with monoblock rectangle hollow brick and build framework house by laying bricks or stones, the overall structure performance in house is poor, can not adapt to the requirement of modern anti-seismic mitigation.

In order to make up the deficiency of above monoblock rectangle hollow brick, after my invention's research and design one group of building construction, plan view shape is similar to the non-monoblock of English capitalization LHU and builds the hollow wall brick of the cooperation reaching house effect by laying bricks or stones by coordinating, replace current monoblock rectangle hollow brick, meet the desirable of people to modern house.

Coordinate build by laying bricks or stones the hollow wall brick concrete shape of cooperation that rear plan view shape is similar to English capitalization LHU as figure look:

Fig. 1: two blocks of L shape wall bricks are put upside down cooperation and are built into the square hollow wall brick of a block length by laying bricks or stones.

Several hollow brick walls built into by laying bricks or stones by Fig. 2: two pieces or polylith H-shaped wall brick laterally " work work ... " I-shaped cooperation that is connected mouth to mouth.

Fig. 3: two blocks of U-shaped wall bricks coordinate mouth to mouth builds rectangle wall brick in a pair by laying bricks or stones.

One piece of U-shaped wall brick opening coordinates with other wall brick builds into the top of a wall seam by laying bricks or stones.

Crossbeam casting groove is built in the mouth cooperation that is connected in polylith U-shaped wall brick opening upwards side by laying bricks or stones, or Open Side Down the side mouth anti-seam of building that is connected is paved.

Coordinate the size dimension of hollow wall brick should meet the requirement of building multiple system, concrete size is as follows:

Consider thick 25 centimetres of general house owed by a citizen wall, then coordinate the thickness of wall brick to be 24 centimetres additional 1 centimetre and whitewash thickness and equal 25 centimetres.The height of wall brick equals the thickness of wall brick.

Consider and coordinate the wall brick fissure of displacement to build by laying bricks or stones, the length of wall brick should be thickness or height twice that is 49 centimetres add 1 centimetre of mortar joint and equal 50 centimetres.

The manufacture wall flaps of all cooperation wall bricks and brace thickness should meet house firmly and quake evaluation needs, if the manufacture of general house owed by a citizen employing cement mortar, its wall flaps and brace thickness can be selected between 40-50 millimeter.

The house of special wall thickness can thicken amplification at double by wall brick and build into 50 centimetres or 75 centimetres even 100 cm thick by laying bricks or stones, to meet the quality needs in special house.

All must preset 10-15 mm wide, the masonry infill mortar pin groove of 3-5 millimeters deep in the middle of the bricklaying surface of all various cooperation wall bricks, fill mortar solidification body of wall bonding during in order to build by laying bricks or stones and prevent body of wall to be shifted.

Coordinate the manufacturing of wall brick to adopt and manually add die casting manufacture, also can adopt the punching press of machine die equipment or the manufacturing of jolt-squeezing, suitable mechanical Making mold when manufacture scale amount is large.

Adopt the above hollow wall brick building house that coordinates can obtain following every excellent results:

1, in the house wall adopting New Building Materials LHU shape to coordinate hollow wall brick masonry, empty rate is up to about 50%, and namely resource consumption saves about 50%, is that other any wall brick building materials are all beyond one's reach.

2, because the present invention coordinates hollow wall brick, when building frame construction house can by wall brick cooperatively interact build by laying bricks or stones time parcel preset frame reinforcing bar steelframe to build by laying bricks or stones into be smoothly that masonry panel also can simultaneously along the reserved upright of frame casting groove of band and beam groove in length and breadth, synchronously to cast frame construction, solving house frame casting and building wall can not the difficult problem of simultaneously synchronous construction.

3, coordinate hollow wall brick can work as wall brick wall body can work as again framework formwork and synchronously to cast framework, kill two birds with one stone.Abolish the operation engineerings such as a large amount of wood frame formwork erection form removal of construction site, save the formwork lumber consumption 100% that job site is a large amount of.

4, because rate empty in wall brick reaches about 50%, decrease logistics capacity 50%, reduce logistics energy consumption 50%, add that the operation engineering energy consumptions such as a large amount of carpenter's timber formwork erection form removals are abolished in job site, reduce building total energy consumption more than 50%.

5, because coordinating hollow wall brick masonry convenient and swift and building wall and the synchronization implementation rapid construction simultaneously of framework formwork erection casting energy, improve building operations efficiency, reducing the construction duration in man-hour about 50%.

6, because house is built by laying bricks or stones and framework casting energy synchronous construction, enhance the integral firmness energy of building structure, simultaneously because rate empty in wall brick reaches about 50%, greatly reduce the deadweight in house, reduce the reaction force of house deadweight to earthquake, thus can reduce the infringement more than 50% that earthquake natural calamity causes.

Claims

1. build rear bird by laying bricks or stones and look at planar shaped and coordinate hollow wall brick like the building construction of English capitalization LHU shape for one group.

2. build rear bird by laying bricks or stones according to claim 1 to look at planar shaped and coordinate the mfg. moulding die of hollow wall brick and there is the manufacturing equipment of this mould like the building construction of English capitalization LHU shape.