CN104213559B - Intertidal zone beam lower carriage steel pipe pile extracts the method for pulling out of equipment - Google Patents
Intertidal zone beam lower carriage steel pipe pile extracts the method for pulling out of equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN104213559B CN104213559B CN201410460415.7A CN201410460415A CN104213559B CN 104213559 B CN104213559 B CN 104213559B CN 201410460415 A CN201410460415 A CN 201410460415A CN 104213559 B CN104213559 B CN 104213559B
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- steel pipe
- pipe pile
- truss
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Abstract
The invention provides the method for pulling out that a kind of intertidal zone beam lower carriage steel pipe pile extracts equipment.It avoids directly blocking along sea bottom surface and abandoning the way of buried depth part steel pipe pile, avoids waste of material, saving project to drop into, reduces risk of navigating.This intertidal zone beam lower carriage steel pipe pile is extracted equipment and is comprised the truss being set up in beam body end face place, the slide mechanism extended along beam body length direction is set between truss and beam body, adopt elevator to hang below truss and crossbeam is set, truss and crossbeam are in be arrangeding in parallel up and down, crossbeam to be formed with the slotting steel pipe pile be absorbed in beach mud ground by soft rope and links, and its method is: (1), case top surface of the beam install truss; (2) crossbeam and link steel pipe pile, is assembled; (3), start pile pulling; (4), part cutting then continues pile pulling.The present invention possess structural principle clear and definite, implement reliable and practical, job safety, simple operation, efficiency of construction are high, can realize one across pile pulling feature continuous in scope.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of bridge construction, what be applicable to intertidal zone beam lower carriage steel pipe pile extracts work, and particularly a kind of intertidal zone beam lower carriage steel pipe pile extracts the method for pulling out of equipment.
Background technology
Mobile formwork, steel pipe pile support, full hall scaffold are the conventional supporting way of cast-in-situ box girder template.Mobile formwork initial investment is huge, and the object of construction production little for cast-in-situ box girder quantity seldom adopts mobile formwork scheme; Full hall scaffold is applicable to the little land construction of headroom at the bottom of beam mostly; And Coastal Area due to bearing capacity of foundation soil more weak, then usually adopt steel pipe pile support scheme.
After bridge substructure completes, immediately below case beam, squeeze into the steel pipe pile of some, then lay crossbeam and case beam base plate template and frange plate template at steel pipe pile end face.Box beam concrete builds the initial stage, and the deadweight of case beam, template, template crossbeam etc. is all born by steel pipe pile, and steel pipe pile needs enough diameters, length and quantity.Need to remove beam lower supporter after case beam is poured, because between support and case beam base plate, space is very little, steel pipe pile is difficult to remove.Under normal circumstances, when seawater low tide, being blocked by steel pipe pile along ooze end face and reuse, the part be embedded under mud can forever be discarded.Steel pipe pile abandoneds a large amount of is thus in ooze, and the project that so both adds drops into, wastes resource, becomes again marine potential safety hazard of navigating in the future.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, propose and be a kind ofly in Coastal Area the pile pulling technology using steel pipe pile support for bridge construction, and its be implement reliable and practical, job safety, the intertidal zone beam lower carriage steel pipe pile of simple operation extracts the method for pulling out of equipment.
Object of the present invention realizes by following technical proposal: intertidal zone beam lower carriage steel pipe pile extracts equipment, comprise the truss being set up in beam body end face place, the slide mechanism extended along beam body length direction is set between described truss and beam body, adopt elevator to hang below described truss and crossbeam is set, described truss and crossbeam are in be arrangeding in parallel up and down, and described crossbeam to be formed with the slotting steel pipe pile be absorbed in beach mud ground by soft rope and links.
The length direction that this intertidal zone beam lower carriage steel pipe pile extracts truss in equipment is vertical with the length direction of case beam, by being slidably connected of slide mechanism, truss can be walked along the translation of case beam length direction.Crossbeam is cylindrical, and its length direction is parallel with truss.Truss controls the beam lifting action below it by elevator mode, and keeps level at lifting process middle cross beam, and then is driven by the rising of crossbeam, and the steel pipe pile linked with it is extracted by beach mud ground.
Extract in equipment at above-mentioned intertidal zone beam lower carriage steel pipe pile, symmetrically hang down and establish two root posts in described truss bottom side, described slide mechanism is specially the parallel sliding track being symmetrically installed in beam body end face, and described column forms slip clamping by its bottom is corresponding with above-mentioned parallel sliding track.Two root posts are symmetrical set the position, both ends at truss, provide the firm support to truss thus; Parallel sliding track is specially two and parallels extended rail, and truss is by the slip clamping of column bottom, and the translation that can complete sync equalizing along parallel sliding track is advanced.
Extract in equipment at above-mentioned intertidal zone beam lower carriage steel pipe pile, between the both sides of described every root post and truss, all symmetrically set firmly hound.Truss body, column and hound form the triangle with rock-steady structure, are beneficial to the stability and fastness that strengthen truss thus.
Extract in equipment at above-mentioned intertidal zone beam lower carriage steel pipe pile, the both ends of described truss symmetrically set firmly hoist engine, the both ends of described crossbeam symmetrically set firmly hanger, and next face-off is presented in the position of described hoist engine and hanger, and hoist engine is hung by wire rope and connects corresponding hanger.
Extract in equipment at above-mentioned intertidal zone beam lower carriage steel pipe pile, described crossbeam sets up ribs in hanger position.
Extract in equipment at above-mentioned intertidal zone beam lower carriage steel pipe pile, the two ends of described soft rope all have closed loop, and described one end closed loop is socketed on above-mentioned crossbeam, and other end closed loop is socketed on above-mentioned steel pipe pile.
Above-mentioned intertidal zone beam lower carriage steel pipe pile extracts the method for pulling out of equipment, at pile foundation, cushion cap and pier stud successively casting complete, and implements after box girder pre-stressed stretch-draw, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1), erection of truss in case top surface of the beam, and the column of truss firmly slides and is connected on parallel sliding track, so that truss can be walked along the length direction of case beam;
(2), crossbeam is transported to immediately below truss, and be synchronously positioned at the below of case beam, the closed loop of soft rope one end is inserted in by the end of crossbeam, the sagging wire rope of hoist engine on truss two ends, the hanger at the corresponding bind crossbeam two ends place of wire rope, cut away the steel pipe pile that a section is exposed the beach water surface, the closed loop of the soft rope other end is worn by steel pipe pile top and traps, and make it be socketed position as far as possible to move down;
(3), the hoist engine rolling wire rope opened on truss two ends, rising with constant speed in crossbeam two ends, and then is synchronously extracted by steel pipe pile;
(4), in steel pipe pile rising withdrawal process, if its top is touched or is about to touch the bottom surface of case beam, then cut away the upper part of steel pipe pile, pull up space to provide, then implement again to extract operation to the remaining part of steel pipe pile.
In the method for pulling out of above-mentioned intertidal zone beam lower carriage steel pipe pile extracting apparatus, after this is all extracted across the steel pipe pile in scope, the wire rope unclamping bind hanger unloads lower transverse beam, slippage truss and transport crossbeam to next step into row repeat pile pulling operation.
In this intertidal zone beam lower carriage steel pipe pile method for pulling out, when seawater high water mark, use ship to be transported to by crossbeam and require that position is assembled, and realize pile pulling operation; All should extract across the steel pipe pile in scope, when seawater high water mark, crossbeam to be transferred to ship and removal, and then be transferred to next and realize operation across repetition step.
Compared with prior art, the method for pulling out that this intertidal zone beam lower carriage steel pipe pile extracts equipment is in Coastal Area the pile pulling technology using steel pipe pile support especially for bridge construction, and it possess structural principle clear and definite, implement reliable and practical, job safety, simple operation, efficiency of construction are high, can realize one across features such as continuous pile pullings in scope.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that this intertidal zone beam lower carriage steel pipe pile extracts equipment.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement structural representation that this intertidal zone beam lower carriage steel pipe pile extracts equipment.
In figure, 1, pile foundation; 2, cushion cap; 3, pier stud; 4, case beam; 5, steel pipe pile; 6, soft rope; 7, crossbeam; 8, hanger; 9, parallel sliding track; 10, truss; 11, wire rope; 12, column; 13, hound; 14, hoist engine; 15, ribs.
Detailed description of the invention
Be below specific embodiments of the invention and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but the present invention be not limited to these embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this intertidal zone beam lower carriage steel pipe pile is extracted equipment and is comprised the truss 10 being set up in beam body end face place, and the slide mechanism that truss 10 slippage is walked is set between truss 10 and beam body, adopt elevator to hang below truss 10 and arrange crossbeam 7, crossbeam 7 to be formed with the slotting steel pipe pile 5 be absorbed in beach mud ground by soft rope 6 and links.
Beam body has stacked pile foundation 1, cushion cap 2, pier stud 3 and case beam 4 from the bottom to top successively.
The length direction of truss 10 is vertical with the length direction of case beam 4, and symmetrically hang down and establish two root posts 12 in truss 10 bottom side, and two root posts 12 are specifically installed in the position, both ends of truss 10.All symmetrically set firmly hound 13 between the both sides of every root post 12 and truss 10, truss 10 body, column 12 form the triangle with rock-steady structure with hound 13 thus, are beneficial to the stability and fastness that strengthen truss 10 support.
Slide mechanism is the parallel sliding track 9 being symmetrically installed in case beam 4 end face, this parallel sliding track 9 is specially two and parallels extended rail, chute is offered in column 12 bottom of truss 10, and being slidably connected of forming that corresponding card establishes by chute and rail, realize the translation that truss 10 completes sync equalizing along parallel sliding track 9 to advance, namely truss 10 can be walked along the translation of case beam 4 length direction.
Crossbeam 7 is cylindrical, and after hanging, its length direction parallels with truss 10 length direction, and namely both are in be arrangeding in parallel up and down.The both ends of truss 10 symmetrically set firmly hoist engine 14, and the both ends of crossbeam 7 symmetrically set firmly hanger 8, and set up ribs 15 in hanger 8 position.Two hoist engines 14 and two hanger 8 positions stand facing each other one by one up and down, and by the corresponding hanger 8 of wire rope 11 bind that hoist engine 14 is sagging, to realize the hanging of crossbeam 7.
The two ends of soft rope 6 all have closed loop, and its one end closed loop adapter sleeve is connected on crossbeam 7, on the steel pipe pile 5 extracted needed for other end closed loop adapter sleeve is connected to.
As follows according to its operational method of structure of the said equipment: pile foundation 1, cushion cap 2 and pier stud 3 casting complete successively, with pile driver, steel pipe pile 5 is squeezed in beach mud ground immediately below case beam 4, wherein steel pipe pile 5 diameter, length and quantity should be conducted oneself with dignity according to case beam 4 and the deadweight of template system is determined, after case beam 4 prestressed stretch-draw, just pile pulling step can be carried out.
(1), truss 10 is set up in case beam 4 end face, and the column 12 of truss 10 firmly slides and is connected on parallel sliding track 9, so that truss 10 can be walked along the length direction of case beam 4;
(2), when seawater high water mark, ship is used to be transported to immediately below truss 10 by crossbeam 7, and be synchronously positioned at the below of case beam 4, the closed loop of soft rope 6 one end is inserted in by the end of crossbeam 7, the sagging wire rope 11 of hoist engine 14 on truss 10 two ends, the hanger 8 at wire rope 11 corresponding bind crossbeam 7 two ends place, cuts away the steel pipe pile 5 that a section is exposed the beach water surface, the closed loop of soft rope 6 other end is worn by steel pipe pile 5 top trap, and make it be socketed position as far as possible to move down;
(3), the hoist engine 14 rolling wire rope 11 opened on truss 10 two ends, rising with constant speed in crossbeam 7 two ends, and then is synchronously extracted by steel pipe pile 5;
(4), at steel pipe pile 5 rise in withdrawal process, if its top is touched or is about to touch the bottom surface of case beam 4, then cut away the upper part of steel pipe pile 5, pull up space to provide, then implement again to extract operation to the remaining part of steel pipe pile 5.
Namely truss 10 controls below it by elevator mode crossbeam 7 lifting action, and keeps level at lifting process middle cross beam 7, and then is driven by the rising of crossbeam 7, and the steel pipe pile 5 linked with it is extracted by beach mud ground.
After this is all extracted across the steel pipe pile 5 in scope, when seawater high water mark, crossbeam 7 is transferred on ship, and the wire rope 11 unclamping bind hanger 8 unloads lower transverse beam 7, slippage truss 10 and transport crossbeam 7 to next step into row repeat pile pulling operation.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.
Although more employ pile foundation 1 herein; Cushion cap 2; Pier stud 3; Case beam 4; Steel pipe pile 5; Soft rope 6; Crossbeam 7; Hanger 8; Parallel sliding track 9; Truss 10; Wire rope 11; Column 12; Hound 13; Hoist engine 14; Term such as ribs 15 grade, but do not get rid of the possibility using other term.These terms are used to be only used to describe and explain essence of the present invention more easily; The restriction that they are construed to any one additional is all contrary with spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. intertidal zone beam lower carriage steel pipe pile extracts the method for pulling out of equipment, this is extracted equipment and is positioned at Liang Tishang, described beam body has stacked pile foundation from the bottom to top successively, cushion cap, pier stud and case beam, equipment comprises the truss being set up in beam body end face place, the slide mechanism extended along beam body length direction is set between described truss and beam body, described slide mechanism is the parallel sliding track being symmetrically installed in beam body end face, adopt elevator to hang below described truss and crossbeam is set, described truss and crossbeam are in be arrangeding in parallel up and down, described crossbeam to be formed with the slotting steel pipe pile be absorbed in beach mud ground by soft rope and links, the method is in pile foundation, cushion cap and pier stud casting complete successively, and implement after box girder pre-stressed stretch-draw, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1), erection of truss in case top surface of the beam, and the column of truss firmly slides and is connected on parallel sliding track, so that truss can be walked along the length direction of case beam;
(2), crossbeam is transported to immediately below truss, and be synchronously positioned at the below of case beam, the closed loop of soft rope one end is inserted in by the end of crossbeam, the sagging wire rope of hoist engine on truss two ends, the hanger at the corresponding bind crossbeam two ends place of wire rope, cut away the steel pipe pile that a section is exposed the beach water surface, the closed loop of the soft rope other end is worn by steel pipe pile top and traps, and make it be socketed position as far as possible to move down;
(3), the hoist engine rolling wire rope opened on truss two ends, rising with constant speed in crossbeam two ends, and then is synchronously extracted by steel pipe pile;
(4), in steel pipe pile rising withdrawal process, if its top is touched or is about to touch the bottom surface of case beam, then cut away the upper part of steel pipe pile, pull up space to provide, then implement again to extract operation to the remaining part of steel pipe pile.
2. intertidal zone beam lower carriage steel pipe pile according to claim 1 extracts the method for pulling out of equipment, it is characterized in that, after this is all extracted across the steel pipe pile in scope, the wire rope unclamping bind hanger unloads lower transverse beam, slippage truss and transport crossbeam to next step into row repeat pile pulling operation.
3. intertidal zone beam lower carriage steel pipe pile according to claim 1 extracts the method for pulling out of equipment, it is characterized in that, symmetrically hangs down and establish two root posts in described truss bottom side, and described column forms slip clamping by its bottom is corresponding with above-mentioned parallel sliding track.
4. intertidal zone beam lower carriage steel pipe pile according to claim 3 extracts the method for pulling out of equipment, it is characterized in that, all symmetrically sets firmly hound between the both sides of described every root post and truss.
5. intertidal zone beam lower carriage steel pipe pile according to claim 1 extracts the method for pulling out of equipment, it is characterized in that, the both ends of described truss symmetrically set firmly hoist engine, the both ends of described crossbeam symmetrically set firmly hanger, next face-off is presented in the position of described hoist engine and hanger, and hoist engine is hung by wire rope and connects corresponding hanger.
6. intertidal zone beam lower carriage steel pipe pile according to claim 5 extracts the method for pulling out of equipment, and it is characterized in that, described crossbeam sets up ribs in hanger position.
7. intertidal zone beam lower carriage steel pipe pile according to claim 1 extracts the method for pulling out of equipment, it is characterized in that, the two ends of described soft rope all have closed loop, and described one end closed loop is socketed on above-mentioned crossbeam, and other end closed loop is socketed on above-mentioned steel pipe pile.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410460415.7A CN104213559B (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | Intertidal zone beam lower carriage steel pipe pile extracts the method for pulling out of equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410460415.7A CN104213559B (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | Intertidal zone beam lower carriage steel pipe pile extracts the method for pulling out of equipment |
| CN201310098693.8A CN103174141B (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | Intertidal zone beam lower supporting frame steel pipe pile pulling-out device |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310098693.8A Division CN103174141B (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | Intertidal zone beam lower supporting frame steel pipe pile pulling-out device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104213559A CN104213559A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
| CN104213559B true CN104213559B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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| CN201410460415.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104213559B (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | Intertidal zone beam lower carriage steel pipe pile extracts the method for pulling out of equipment |
| CN201310098693.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103174141B (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | Intertidal zone beam lower supporting frame steel pipe pile pulling-out device |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310098693.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103174141B (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | Intertidal zone beam lower supporting frame steel pipe pile pulling-out device |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108360521B (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2021-07-06 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Method for dismounting offshore platform pile foundation by twisting and pulling up |
| CN108894226A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-11-27 | 中国冶集团有限公司 | Pile pulling device under a kind of bridge |
| CN109972621B (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2024-03-26 | 中建三局基础设施建设投资有限公司 | Pile pulling device for steel pipe pile in small-clearance shallow water area and construction method of pile pulling device |
| CN110306553B (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2021-06-29 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Underwater steel pile dismantling device and method |
| CN115075247A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-09-20 | 保利长大工程有限公司 | Pulling-out method for steel pipe pile of cross-river channel box girder bracket |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10168879A (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 1998-06-23 | Taisei Corp | Pulling method for steel sheet pile |
| JPH10306443A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-11-17 | Nishimatsu Constr Co Ltd | Pile pull-out jig and pile pull-out method using jig |
| CN2348010Y (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-10 | 江苏金猴机械集团公司研究所 | Pile pulling mechanism |
| CN101858083A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2010-10-13 | 天津第三市政公路工程有限公司 | Low spatial pile pulling construction method and device of steel pipe pile in water |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3697576B2 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2005-09-21 | Ｊｆｅスチール株式会社 | Remaining pile drawing device and remaining pile drawing method |
| CN102296610B (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2013-05-08 | 中天建设集团有限公司 | Device for removing square pile and construction method thereof |
| CN203129146U (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-08-14 | 山东高速青岛公路有限公司 | Extraction device for under-beam supporting bracket steel pipe pile in beach area |
-
2013
- 2013-03-26 CN CN201410460415.7A patent/CN104213559B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-03-26 CN CN201310098693.8A patent/CN103174141B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10168879A (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 1998-06-23 | Taisei Corp | Pulling method for steel sheet pile |
| JPH10306443A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-11-17 | Nishimatsu Constr Co Ltd | Pile pull-out jig and pile pull-out method using jig |
| CN2348010Y (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-10 | 江苏金猴机械集团公司研究所 | Pile pulling mechanism |
| CN101858083A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2010-10-13 | 天津第三市政公路工程有限公司 | Low spatial pile pulling construction method and device of steel pipe pile in water |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103174141B (en) | 2015-06-03 |
| CN103174141A (en) | 2013-06-26 |
| CN104213559A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
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Inventor after: Zhang Dapeng Inventor after: Jia Shaoqiang Inventor after: Wang Chong Inventor after: Zhang Fujun Inventor after: Wang Lei Inventor after: Wang Dongliang Inventor after: Zhang Xufeng Inventor after: Wang Jianjun Inventor after: Zhang Lianrui Inventor after: Cui Hongwei Inventor after: Cai Tangtao Inventor after: Guo Baolin Inventor after: Li Ming Inventor after: Luan Guohua Inventor after: Li Jun Inventor after: Gao Jie Inventor after: Jin Xiaobo Inventor before: Guo Baolin |
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Effective date of registration: 20151111 Address after: 266520 Qingdao economic and Technological Development Zone, Shandong, No. 182 Jinshatan Road Applicant after: Qingdao Linchuan Engineering Technology Consulting Co., Ltd. Applicant after: CCCC Fourth Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. Address before: 266520 Qingdao economic and Technological Development Zone, Shandong, No. 182 Jinshatan Road Applicant before: Qingdao Linchuan Engineering Technology Consulting Co., Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20151209 Termination date: 20160326 |