Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of preparation method who shows the natural-like stone brick of magma flow texture in stone material, lines is more fine and smooth clear.
For reaching this object, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A preparation method for natural-like stone brick, comprises the following steps:
A, powder pressing is become to dry after adobe;
B, the mode of dried adobe level or inclination is transported to digital spray gun group below carries out slurry spray and adobe heating, adobe is sprayed according to the figure designing in advance by described digital spray gun group in the heating zone of 70 ℃-350 ℃, and the angle of adobe and digital spray gun group is less than 90 °;
C, adobe are transported to after having whitewashed in dry cellar for storing things, and the slurry of effects on surface is dried;
D, whitewashing is completed and dried adobe is reprocessed, final finished is natural-like stone brick.
Preferably, the water ratio of described slurry is 35%-50%.Water ratio has certain mobility at the slurry of 35%-50%, in the adobe of tilting, can occur to flow, flow effect changes with the size of water ratio, and water ratio is higher, and flow effect is more obvious, while spraying due to slurry, be provided with heating, Heating temperature is adjustable, although the water ratio of slurry is larger, the water ratio of adobe also can remain on below 2.5%, guarantee the intensity of adobe, be not easy to split brick.Water ratio, at 35%-50%, avoids water ratio too high, and the mobility of slurry is too high, and the magma flow effect of formation can be because of mobile being affected voluntarily of slurry, and mobility is too low, is unfavorable for the spray of spray gun, is also unfavorable for the control to spraying effect.
Preferably, the processing course of conveying of described adobe adopts Belt Conveying.
Preferably, the heating zone in described step b adopts sun lamp group type of heating, infrared heating groove mode or microwave heating groove mode to heat the adobe spraying.
Preferably, described slurry adds dispergator and defoamer in preparation, and described dispergator is one or more in tripoly phosphate sodium STPP, PC67 or water glass, and described defoamer is liquid detergent or SE57.
Preferably, after described step c has been dried, adopt one or more means in silk screen printing, roll printing or spray ink Printing to print.
Preferably, in described step b, adobe is transported to digital spray gun group below with inclination 0-15 °.
Preferably, the spray gauge control of described step b slurry is at 0.4-6mm.
Preferably, the heating zone in described step b adopts sun lamp group type of heating, infrared heating groove mode or microwave heating groove mode to heat the adobe spraying.Heating zone is arranged on the below of adobe, and sun lamp group is that sun lamp makes progress vertical irradiation in the back side of adobe, and heating efficiency is high, can auto-breaking during overheated or voltage instability, circuit is played to certain provide protection.In heating tank, use the back side to adobe of heat build-up lamp or heating resistor etc. to heat, also can use microwave or infrared heating, simple in structure, easy for installation, and use electric energy heating, to adobe, can play safe heating drying effect.
Preferably, fineness requirement 400 order-1000 mesh screen residues of described slurry are that the zero fineness requirement of slurry is tailed over now in 400 order-1000 is zero, are can by spray gun, to adobe, be sprayed smoothly in order to ensure slurry, avoid slurry to stop up in spray gun.
Preferably, after being dried in described step c, the water ratio of adobe is below 0.5%.Assurance adobe below 0.5%, makes adobe have enough intensity to carry out silk screen printing or roll printing at the water ratio that goes out to be dried cellar for storing things.
Preferably, the rework process of described steps d comprises glazing, and described glazing mode is that bell-jar drenches glaze.Steps d glazing can play a protective role; and can there is certain decoration function; as use transparent glazing; can increase the glossiness of brick face; decorative pattern under glaze can seem that stereoscopic sensation is more strongly full; improve the vision texture of lithotome magma flow, under unglazed and sub-light glaze, will make under glaze decorative pattern indistinct, better show the effect of lithotome fracture.Adopt bell-jar to drench glaze, pouring glaze effect is even, bubble pin hole is few.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: 1, spray and heating are carried out simultaneously, make adobe can retain preferably magma flow texture in stone material; 2, lines is more fine and smooth clear; 3, stereoscopic sensation is more strongly full, improves the vision texture of lithotome magma flow.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further illustrate technical scheme of the present invention.
The following proportioning component preparation of slurry: SiO2:63 part, Al2O3:22 part, CaO:0.5 part, MgO:0.5 part, K2O:4 part, Na2O:4 part, Fe2O3:0.5 part, TiO2:0.02 part, ZrO2:0.01 part, I.L:6 part, add the water of 10L to carry out ball milling and become standby slurry 1, add 0.3% tripoly phosphate sodium STPP and 0.3% SE57, what embodiment group 1 was used is standby slurry 1 again, and water ratio is 35%.
Embodiment group 1
A preparation method for natural-like stone brick, its step is as follows:
A, powder pressing is become to dry after adobe, make the water ratio of adobe 2.5%;
B, below being transported to digital spray gun group under the belt of 8 ° of tilting drives, dried adobe carries out slurry spray and adobe heating, adobe is sprayed according to the figure designing in advance by described digital spray gun group in sun lamp group heating zone (Heating temperature sees the following form 1), and spray thickness is 0.4mm;
C, adobe are transported to after having whitewashed in dry cellar for storing things, and the slurry of effects on surface is dried;
D, adobe is sent into cellar for storing things fire under interior 1200 °, the natural-like stone brick that to make thickness that glaze layer adds pulp layer be 0.2mm, natural stone texture is enclosed on adobe surface, and shows the effect of magma flow.The contrast of adobe green strength of different heating temperature when spray is in Table 1.
The impact of different heating temperature on green compact during table 1 spray
Heating temperature |
Green strength |
Planarization |
70℃ |
0.35mpa |
Brick face is slightly recessed, easily occurs splitting brick while walking brick |
150℃ |
0.56mpa |
Brick face is slightly recessed |
200℃ |
0.82mpa |
Brick face is arch slightly, not obvious |
250℃ |
1.43mpa |
Brick face is arch slightly |
300℃ |
2.36mpa |
Brick face encircles very much |
350℃ |
3.47mpa |
Deform, later stage brick shape is difficult to keep straight |
From table 1, can obtain, during spray, Heating temperature affects the size of green strength, and optimized scope is at 200-250 ℃.
Embodiment group 2
The following proportioning component preparation of slurry: SiO2:73 part, Al2O3:17 part, CaO:0.5 part, MgO:0.5 part, K2O:1 part, Na2O:1 part, Fe2O3:0.5 part, TiO2:0.5 part, ZrO2:3 part, I.L:3 part, add the water of 10L to carry out ball milling and become standby slurry 2, then add 0.4% tripoly phosphate sodium STPP and 0.5% SE57, stir, what embodiment group 2 was used is standby slurry 2, and water ratio is 50%.
A preparation method for natural-like stone brick, its step is as follows:
A, powder pressing is become to dry after adobe, make the water ratio of adobe 2%;
B, carry out slurry spray and adobe heating below dried adobe being transported under the belt with certain angle of inclination drives to digital spray gun group, angle of inclination according to the form below 2 is tested, heating tank temperature is adjusted to 220 ℃, adobe is sprayed according to the figure designing in advance by described digital spray gun group in the heating zone of 220 ℃, and spray thickness is 3mm;
C, adobe are transported to after having whitewashed in dry cellar for storing things, and the slurry of effects on surface is dried;
D, adobe is sent into cellar for storing things fire under interior 1200 °, the natural-like stone brick that to make thickness that glaze layer adds pulp layer be 1mm, the brick face effect after differing tilt angles spray is fired is in Table 2.
Brick face effect after table 2 differing tilt angles spray is fired
Angle of inclination |
Brick face effect |
0° |
Dark green natural stone texture is enclosed on adobe surface |
8° |
Dark green natural stone texture is enclosed on adobe surface, and shows the effect of magma flow |
15° |
Dark green natural stone texture is enclosed on adobe surface, magma flow successful |
20° |
Have magma flow effect, but natural stone texture is enclosed on adobe surface and layout has deviation |
From table 2, can obtain, carry the angle of inclination of the belt of adobe to play crucial impact to forming magma flow effect on brick face, having certain angle of inclination makes slurry spray when brick face, occur to flow, in heating zone, spray simultaneously, can make sense of movement better preserve, but when angle of inclination is excessive, meeting landing occurs on belt in adobe, thereby the effect of impact spray.
Embodiment group 3
The following proportioning component preparation of slurry: SiO2:63 part, Al2O3:17 part, CaO:6 part, MgO:3 part, K2O:4 part, Na2O:4 part, Fe2O3:0.02 part, TiO2:0.5 part, ZrO2:3.08 part, I.L:3.4 part, add the water of 10L to carry out ball milling and become standby slurry 3, add 0.3% PC and 0.3% liquid detergent, what embodiment group 3 was used is standby slurry 3 again, and water ratio is 40%.
Embodiment 3-1
A preparation method for oyster white natural-like stone brick, its step is as follows:
A, powder pressing is become to dry after adobe, make the water ratio of adobe 2%;
B, dried adobe is transported under the drive of the belt of level and carries out slurry spray and adobe heating below digital spray gun group, the angle of digital spray gun group and adobe is 25 °, heating tank temperature is adjusted to 200 ℃, adobe is sprayed according to the figure designing in advance by described digital spray gun group in the microwave heating district of 200 ℃, and spray thickness is 6mm;
C, adobe are transported to after having whitewashed in dry cellar for storing things, and the slurry of effects on surface is dried;
D, adobe is sent in cellar for storing things and fired, the milky natural-like stone brick that to make thickness that glaze layer adds pulp layer be 2mm, in stone material, the mobile texture of magma well shows, use be digital spray gun group, pattern spray is more fine and smooth, makes the brick face texture after firing better.
Comparative example 3-1
A preparation method for oyster white natural-like stone brick, its step is as follows:
A, powder pressing is become to dry after adobe, make the water ratio of adobe 2%;
B, dried adobe is transported under the drive of the belt of level to common spray gun and carries out slurry spray and adobe heating, the angle of digital spray gun group and adobe is 25 °, heating tank temperature is adjusted to 200 ℃, adobe is sprayed according to the figure designing in advance by described digital spray gun group in the microwave heating district of 200 ℃, and spray thickness is 6mm;
C, adobe are transported to after having whitewashed in dry cellar for storing things, and the slurry of effects on surface is dried;
D, adobe is sent in cellar for storing things and fired, the milky natural-like stone brick that to make thickness that glaze layer adds pulp layer be 2mm, in stone material, the mobile texture of magma can show, but the sophistication of texture is lower than the finished product of embodiment 3-1.
The dispergator using in the present invention is tripoly phosphate sodium STPP, PC67 or water glass, and described defoamer is liquid detergent or SE57, and PC67 can buy from German Sima, and SE57 can buy from Foshan Si Matu Science and Technology Ltd..The use of dispergator makes the reduced viscosity of slurry, has good dispersion solution colloidality, makes slurry keep good mobility.The use of defoamer reduces the foam that slurry produces in preparation or spray process, and slurry can better be sprayed in adobe.
It should be noted that, embodiment given here is optimal way, and for only doing suitability adjustment in other component or firing process, this is that those skilled in the art can reference work experience suitably adjust.
Know-why of the present invention has below been described in conjunction with specific embodiments.These are described is in order to explain principle of the present invention, and can not be interpreted as by any way limiting the scope of the invention.Explanation based on herein, those skilled in the art does not need to pay performing creative labour can associate other embodiment of the present invention, within these modes all will fall into protection scope of the present invention.