CN104207554A - Upright column hanging type automatic three-dimensional cultivation device - Google Patents
Upright column hanging type automatic three-dimensional cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104207554A CN104207554A CN201410452594.XA CN201410452594A CN104207554A CN 104207554 A CN104207554 A CN 104207554A CN 201410452594 A CN201410452594 A CN 201410452594A CN 104207554 A CN104207554 A CN 104207554A
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- column
- flowerpot
- culture apparatus
- suspension type
- upright columns
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an upright column hanging type automatic three-dimensional cultivation device which comprises inner upright columns, outer upright columns, flowerpot mounting racks, cylinder components and nutrient solution grooves, wherein the outer upright columns sleeve the out rings of the inner upright columns; the flowerpot mounting racks are connected to the outer upright columns and are used for accommodating flowerpots; the installation quantity of the outer upright columns is regulated according to plant growth demands, and the vertical height distance between the every two flowerpots is regulated; the cylinder components are arranged at the bottom ends of the inner upright columns and used for driving the outer upright columns to reciprocate up and down along the inner upright columns; the nutrient solution grooves are formed at the top ends of the inner upright columns and used for conveying nutrient solutions and moisture to plants in the flowerpots. Compared with the prior art, the upright column hanging type automatic three-dimensional cultivation is novel and practical in structure, convenient in installation and maintenance, beautiful and elegant in model and long in service life, is capable of realizing automatic regulation and control basically, forms one basic part of a plant factorial production mode and also can be used as household small-scale landscape.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation device, especially relate to a kind of column suspension type automated three-dimensional culture apparatus, belong to solid cultivation field.
Background technology
In large greenhouse or plant factor's culture apparatus or family's plants landscape appreciation field, planting plants flowers can play a positive role to purification of air, to beautifying of working environment and home environment, the mood of people is loosened to some extent, be of value to physically and mentally healthy, people also more and more pay attention to and like that green spirit is kept company with these.Current culture apparatus form is on the market varied, but be all individual layer or the flowerpot being seated at ground or suspension type substantially, a flowerpot can only plant a strain plant, put floor space large, fully can not use the useful space, cannot directly utilize potted plant green plants to form the pattern scene of space multistory greening.Or form single fixing can not automatic regulation dynamically, or adopt suspension type cultivation, it is convenient not to cause easily damaging seedling or get seedling, seedling, or is pouring inconvenience.
Application publication number is that the Chinese patent of CN 103202190A discloses a kind of stereoscopic multi-layer culture apparatus, comprise bearing bar, suspender member, connecting rod, bracing frame and cultivation bed, bearing bar wears some suspender members, on different suspender member, identical At The Height is provided with through hole and wears for connecting rod, and connecting rod is parallel with bearing bar; With in another plane of connecting rod and bearing bar place plane parallel, another be set organize identical bearing bar, suspender member, connecting rod structure; Bracing frame is arranged between highly identical connecting rod, and described cultivation bed is arranged on bracing frame.
Application publication number is that the Chinese patent of CN 103202213 A discloses a kind of tower type three-dimensional cultivating stand and tower type three-dimensional culture apparatus, described tower type three-dimensional cultivating stand comprises at least two Supporting vertical tubes, some horizontal planting tubes are set from top to bottom between each Supporting vertical tube, described horizontal planting tube is a tubular body structure being provided with opening vertically, bottom covers an arc shape board, relatively with inside the cambered surface bottom horizontal planting tube inside its cambered surface form drainage channel, this passage communicates with the osculum be opened on described Supporting vertical tube; Described horizontal planting tube is convenient to unnecessary irrigation water or nutrient solution discharge in pipe relative to horizontal line inclination certain angle.
Above-mentioned two parts of patents are cultivation device, but the equal volume of culture apparatus of above-mentioned two parts of patents is comparatively large, to cultivating plants pick and place and safeguard all not very convenient.
Application publication number is that the Chinese patent of CN101743898A discloses a kind of stereoscopic vegetable cultivation device and cultivation technique thereof, and culture apparatus comprises reservoir, three-dimensional bracket, planting box, upper liquid pipe, transfusion tubule; Reservoir is arranged on the bottom of three-dimensional bracket, three-dimensional bracket is fixed with liquid pipe and more than one planting box, the lower end of upper liquid pipe communicates with reservoir, and the upper end of upper liquid pipe is positioned at the napex of three-dimensional bracket and the other end of the transfusion tubule communicated with each highly the highest planting box communicates; Communicated by transfusion tubule between other planting box, connection upper strata, one end planting box of tubule of namely infusing, the other end is communicated with lower floor's planting box; Each highly minimum planting box is by being connected with reservoir with transfusion tubule.This device space arrangement is reasonable, but picks and places inconvenience to planting box, and planting box is fixed on three-dimensional bracket simultaneously, and its installation difficulty is larger.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly provide to overcome defect that above-mentioned prior art exists that a kind of novel structure is practical, installation and maintenance are convenient, control operation is convenient, the column suspension type automated three-dimensional culture apparatus of long service life.Apparatus of the present invention meet traditional planting unit views and admires development trend towards factorial praluction pattern or Modern Landscape, and this device is applicable to balcony agricultural, Decoration for Living Room, vertical planting, the production of flowers and plants, fruit and vegetable, the many aspects such as plant factor.
Object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of column suspension type automated three-dimensional culture apparatus, comprise inner column, outer column, flowerpot installing rack, cylinder assembly and nutrition liquid bath, described outer column is set on inner column outer ring, described flowerpot installing rack is connected on outer column, for placing flowerpot, wherein, outer column can regulate the number of installing according to demand of plant growth, regulates the vertical height distance between each flowerpot.Described cylinder assembly is located at the bottom of inner column, and drive outer column to move back and forth up and down along inner column, described nutrition liquid bath is located at the top of inner column, is plant conveying nutrient solution and moisture in flowerpot.
Preferably, the side of described outer column is provided with fluting, described flowerpot installing rack comprises flowerpot installing rack housing, flowerpot installing rack housing connecting plate and flowerpot installing rack fixture block, wherein flowerpot installing rack housing is used for placing flowerpot, the side of flowerpot installing rack housing connects flowerpot installing rack fixture block by flowerpot installing rack housing connecting plate, flowerpot installing rack fixture block is fastened in the fluting of outer column, and can horizontally slip in fluting, the cooperation wherein between draw-in groove and flowerpot installing rack fixture block belongs to interference fit.The position that the number of installation flowerpot installing rack and flowerpot is relative with horizontal direction can be adjusted according to demand.
A wherein mode, described outer column is docked by two half columns and forms, and encloses complete outer column between two half columns by grafting or clamping; When adopting inserting mode, the butt joint edge of one of them half column is provided with outer column structure fixture block, the relevant position of another half column butt joint edge is provided with inserting groove, the assembling of two half columns is realized by the interference fit of outer column structure fixture block and inserting groove, now, two half columns directly can be stuck in the outer ring of inner column.
Another kind of mode, described outer column is the snap ring shape of 3/4ths.Now, the bottom connection diameter of described inner column is less than the upright post rod of inner column, is convenient to being inserted in and taking off of outer column.Now outer column can be inserted in the outer ring of inner column from upright post rod, and outer column can pump along the outer ring of inner column.
Preferably, the bottom of described upright post rod is provided with column base plate, and this column base plate can be fixed with ground, or installs universal wheel bottom column base plate, according to demand, whole device can be moved to suitable region.
Preferably, described flowerpot is docked by two and half flowerpots and forms, and encloses complete flowerpot between two and half flowerpots by grafting or clamping; When adopting inserting mode, the butt joint edge of one of them half flowerpot is provided with inserting column, the relevant position of another half flowerpot butt joint edge is provided with inserting groove, the assembling of two and half flowerpots is realized by the interference fit of inserting column and inserting groove, this employing two and half flowerpot docking mode is convenient to the plant planting hanging, easy for installation.
Bottom outlet is offered bottom described flowerpot, and the flowerpot bottom outlet plug can blocking bottom outlet is set, be convenient to the plant planting hanging, wherein flowerpot bottom outlet plug is designed to the structure that is divided into two, flowerpot bottom outlet plug adopts assembled mounting means, can carry out the bottom outlet size regulating flowerpot according to the size of the rhizome of planting plants, flexible for installation, wherein, interference fit is adopted during the assembled installation of flowerpot bottom outlet plug.
Preferably, the bottom of described nutrition liquid bath offers middle hole, be set in inner column top by middle hole or move up and down along inner column, top periphery offers sawtooth grooves, in groove, liquid connects woven hose, and woven hose postpones for plant conveying nutrient solution or moisture in flowerpot by sawtooth grooves.The top of described inner column is provided with the vertical post pallet for holding nutrition liquid bath.
Preferably, described cylinder assembly comprises cylinder, cylinder push-rod and cylinder push pedal, described cylinder connects cylinder push-rod, cylinder push-rod connects cylinder push pedal, cylinder push pedal is set in the outer ring of inner column, and hold outer column, cylinder drives outer column to move back and forth up and down along inner column by cylinder push-rod and cylinder push pedal.
The present invention by automatic control mode, can complete a series of program of automatic operation, not need manually to move flowerpot up and down, and hanging plant plantation is convenient, operation simply, structure freedom and flexibility, operating cost and administrative expenses cheap, use manpower and material resources sparingly financial resources.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
(1) device mobility of the present invention is fine, and during use, cylinder push-rod promotes the position that cylinder push pedal regulates outer column, can regulate, reduce labor intensity, need not move staircase, Strengthen Safety Management along with the growing state of plant.
(2) adopt flowerpot connecting method to connect, reduce the installation difficulty of suspension type plant like this, not easy damaged seedling.
(3) flowerpot installing rack can left and right adjusting according to demand, and the number of flowerpot also can flexible modulation according to demand.
(4) flowerpot bottom outlet plug adopts assembled mounting means, can carry out the size of the bottom outlet regulating flowerpot according to the size of the rhizome of planting plants, flexible for installation.
(5) distance between the number adjustment flowerpot by increasing or reduce outer column is vertically opposite, also regulates with the growing state along with plant, is also convenient to the fruit plucking hanging plant simultaneously.
(6) by the structural design of nutrition liquid bath, nutrient solution can be carried to the plant of hanging by the arrangement of infusion bag and woven hose, the plant conveying moisture of hanging can certainly be given.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is column suspension type automated three-dimensional culture apparatus of the present invention assembling schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is pillar construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is flowerpot installing rack structural representation;
Fig. 4 is one of them half column structural representation;
Fig. 5 is another half column structural representation;
Fig. 6 is that single flowerpot installing rack and outer column assemble schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is that multiple flowerpot installing rack and outer column assemble schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is half flowerpot structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is another half flowerpot structure schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is flowerpot assembly structure schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is air cylinder device assembling schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is nutrition liquid bath structural representation;
Number in the figure: 1 is vertical post pallet, 2 is inner column, and 3 is flowerpot installing rack, 31 is flowerpot installing rack housing, and 32 is flowerpot installing rack housing connecting plate, and 33 is flowerpot installing rack fixture block, 4 is outer column, and 41 is half column, and 42 is outer column structure fixture block, 5 is flowerpot, and 51 is half flowerpot, and 6 is upright post rod, 7 is column base plate, and 8 is cylinder, and 9 is cylinder push-rod, 10 is cylinder push pedal, and 11 is flowerpot bottom outlet plug, and 12 is nutrition liquid bath.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment
A kind of column suspension type automated three-dimensional culture apparatus, as shown in Figure 1, comprise inner column 2, outer column 4, flowerpot installing rack 3, cylinder assembly and nutrition liquid bath 12, outer column 4 is set on inner column 2 outer ring, flowerpot installing rack 3 is connected on outer column 4, for placing flowerpot 5, wherein, outer column 4 can regulate the number of installing according to demand of plant growth, regulates the vertical height distance between each flowerpot 5.Cylinder assembly is located at the bottom of inner column 2, and drive outer column 4 to move back and forth up and down along inner column 2, nutrition liquid bath 12 is located at the top of inner column 12, is plant conveying nutrient solution and moisture in flowerpot 5.
As shown in Figure 2, pillar construction comprises vertical post pallet 1, column 2, upright post rod 6 and column base plate 7.Pillar construction is a kind of body supports part of column suspension type automated three-dimensional culture apparatus.The bottom of upright post rod 6 is provided with column base plate 7, and this column base plate 7 can be fixed with ground, or installs universal wheel bottom column base plate 7, according to demand, whole device can be moved to suitable region.The top of inner column 2 is provided with the vertical post pallet 1 for holding nutrition liquid bath 12.
As shown in Figure 3, flowerpot installing rack 3 comprises flowerpot installing rack housing 31, flowerpot installing rack housing connecting plate 32 and flowerpot installing rack fixture block 33, wherein flowerpot installing rack housing 31 is for placing flowerpot 5, and the side of flowerpot installing rack housing 31 connects flowerpot installing rack fixture block 33 by flowerpot installing rack housing connecting plate 32.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, outer column 4 is docked by two half columns 41 and forms, and encloses complete outer column 4 between two half columns 41 by grafting or clamping; When adopting inserting mode, the butt joint edge of one of them half column 41 is provided with outer column structure fixture block 42, the relevant position of another half column 41 butt joint edge is provided with inserting groove, the assembling of two half columns 41 is realized by outer column structure fixture block 42 and the interference fit of inserting groove, now, two half columns 41 directly can be stuck in the outer ring of inner column 2.
As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, the side of outer column 4 is provided with fluting, and flowerpot installing rack fixture block 33 is fastened in the fluting of outer column 4, and can horizontally slip in fluting, and the cooperation wherein between draw-in groove and flowerpot installing rack fixture block 33 belongs to interference fit.The position that the number of installation flowerpot installing rack 3 and flowerpot 5 is relative with horizontal direction can be adjusted according to demand.
With reference to figure 6, Fig. 7, the outer column 4 of another kind of form is the snap ring shape of 3/4ths.Now, with reference to figure 1, the bottom connection diameter of inner column 2 is less than the upright post rod 6 of inner column 2, is convenient to being inserted in and taking off of outer column 4.Now outer column 4 can be inserted in the outer ring of inner column 2 from upright post rod 6, and outer column 4 can pump along the outer ring of inner column 2.
As shown in Fig. 8 ~ Figure 10, flowerpot 5 is docked by two and half flowerpots and forms, and encloses complete flowerpot 5 between two and half flowerpots by grafting or clamping; When adopting inserting mode, the butt joint edge of one of them half flowerpot 51 is provided with inserting column, the relevant position of another half flowerpot 51 butt joint edge is provided with inserting groove, the assembling of two and half flowerpots is realized by the interference fit of inserting column and inserting groove, this employing two and half flowerpot docking mode is convenient to the plant planting hanging, easy for installation.
Bottom outlet is offered bottom flowerpot 5, and the flowerpot bottom outlet plug 11 can blocking bottom outlet is set, be convenient to the plant planting hanging, wherein flowerpot bottom outlet plug 11 is designed to the structure that is divided into two, flowerpot bottom outlet plug 11 adopts assembled mounting means, can carry out the bottom outlet size regulating flowerpot 5 according to the size of the rhizome of planting plants, flexible for installation, wherein, interference fit is adopted during the assembled installation of flowerpot bottom outlet plug 11.
As shown in figure 11, cylinder assembly comprises cylinder 8, cylinder push-rod 9 and cylinder push pedal 10, cylinder 8 connects cylinder push-rod 9, cylinder push-rod 9 connects cylinder push pedal 10, cylinder push pedal 10 is set in the outer ring of inner column 2, and hold outer column 4, cylinder 8 drives outer column 4 to move back and forth up and down along inner column 2 by cylinder push-rod 9 and cylinder push pedal 10.
As shown in figure 12, the bottom of nutrition liquid bath 12 offers middle hole, be set in inner column 2 top by middle hole or move up and down along inner column 2, top periphery offers sawtooth grooves, in groove, liquid connects woven hose, and woven hose postpones for plant conveying nutrient solution or moisture in flowerpot 5 by sawtooth grooves.
By automatic control mode, can complete a series of program of automatic operation, not need manually to move flowerpot up and down, hanging plant plantation is convenient, and operation is simple, structure freedom and flexibility, operating cost and administrative expenses cheap, use manpower and material resources sparingly financial resources.
Above-mentioned is can understand and use invention for ease of those skilled in the art to the description of embodiment.Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various amendment to these embodiments, and General Principle described herein is applied in other embodiments and need not through performing creative labour.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to above-described embodiment, those skilled in the art, according to announcement of the present invention, do not depart from improvement that scope makes and amendment all should within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a column suspension type automated three-dimensional culture apparatus, it is characterized in that, comprise inner column (2), outer column (4), flowerpot installing rack (3), cylinder assembly and nutrition liquid bath (12), described outer column (4) is set on inner column (2) outer ring, described flowerpot installing rack (3) is connected on outer column (4), for placing flowerpot (5), described cylinder assembly is located at the bottom of inner column (2), outer column (4) is driven to move back and forth up and down along inner column (2), described nutrition liquid bath (12) is located at the top of inner column (12), for plant conveying nutrient solution and moisture in flowerpot (5).
2. a kind of column suspension type automated three-dimensional culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the side of described outer column (4) is provided with fluting, described flowerpot installing rack (3) is provided with fixture block, the fixture block of flowerpot installing rack (3) is fastened in fluting, and can horizontally slip in fluting.
3. a kind of column suspension type automated three-dimensional culture apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described outer column (4) is made up of the docking of two half columns (41), encloses complete outer column (4) between two half columns (41) by grafting or clamping.
4. a kind of column suspension type automated three-dimensional culture apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described outer column (4) is the snap ring shape of 3/4ths.
5. a kind of column suspension type automated three-dimensional culture apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the bottom connection diameter of described inner column (2) is less than the upright post rod (6) of inner column (2), is convenient to being inserted in and taking off of outer column (4).
6. a kind of column suspension type automated three-dimensional culture apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described upright post rod (6) is provided with column base plate (7), this column base plate (7) can be fixed with ground, or universal wheel is installed in column base plate (7) bottom.
7. a kind of column suspension type automated three-dimensional culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described flowerpot (5) is docked by two and half flowerpots (51) and forms, and encloses complete flowerpot (5) between two and half flowerpots (51) by grafting or clamping; Bottom outlet is offered in described flowerpot (5) bottom, and arranges the flowerpot bottom outlet plug (11) can blocking bottom outlet.
8. a kind of column suspension type automated three-dimensional culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described nutrition liquid bath (12) offers middle hole, be set in inner column (2) top by middle hole or move up and down along inner column (2), top periphery offers sawtooth grooves, in groove, liquid connects woven hose, and woven hose postpones for plant conveying nutrient solution or moisture in flowerpot (5) by sawtooth grooves.
9. a kind of column suspension type automated three-dimensional culture apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the top of described inner column (2) is provided with the vertical post pallet (1) for holding nutrition liquid bath (12).
10. a kind of column suspension type automated three-dimensional culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cylinder assembly comprises cylinder (8), cylinder push-rod (9) and cylinder push pedal (10), described cylinder (8) connects cylinder push-rod (9), cylinder push-rod (9) connects cylinder push pedal (10), cylinder push pedal (10) is set in the outer ring of inner column (2), and hold outer column (4), cylinder (8) drives outer column (4) to move back and forth up and down along inner column (2) by cylinder push-rod (9) and cylinder push pedal (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410452594.XA CN104207554B (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | A kind of column suspension type automated three-dimensional culture apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410452594.XA CN104207554B (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | A kind of column suspension type automated three-dimensional culture apparatus |
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| CN104207554A true CN104207554A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
| CN104207554B CN104207554B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105393823A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-16 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Saline land greening pile |
| CN105940984A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-09-21 | 苏州工业园区园林绿化工程有限公司 | Garden green plant protection mechanism |
| CN105961097A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-09-28 | 苏州工业园区园林绿化工程有限公司 | Greening plant multifunctional protective device |
| CN107114966A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-09-01 | 柳州凡科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural is used for the packaged type hanging basket rack device for cultivating hanging basket flowers |
| CN108040674A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-18 | 上思县东岽电子科技有限责任公司 | It is a kind of to put device for the cultivation basin support of sugarcane growing nursery and culture |
| CN108718779A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-11-02 | 芜湖乐锐思信息咨询有限公司 | Houseplant planting unit based on artificial intelligence |
| CN109076815A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-25 | 宁波华众和创工业设计有限公司 | A kind of gardens lift flower holder structure |
| CN112400687A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-02-26 | 苏州仁和园林股份有限公司 | Soilless lawn multi-dimensional assembled breeding system |
| CN113287443A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-24 | 湘潭大学 | Modularization column plant cultivation device |
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| CN105393823A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-16 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Saline land greening pile |
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| CN108040674A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-18 | 上思县东岽电子科技有限责任公司 | It is a kind of to put device for the cultivation basin support of sugarcane growing nursery and culture |
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| CN109076815A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-25 | 宁波华众和创工业设计有限公司 | A kind of gardens lift flower holder structure |
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| CN112400687A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-02-26 | 苏州仁和园林股份有限公司 | Soilless lawn multi-dimensional assembled breeding system |
| CN112400687B (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-05-28 | 苏州仁和园林股份有限公司 | Soilless lawn multi-dimensional assembled breeding system |
| CN113287443A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-24 | 湘潭大学 | Modularization column plant cultivation device |
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| CN104207554B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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