CN104206932A - Hyperchromic feed for red arowana and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Hyperchromic feed for red arowana and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104206932A CN104206932A CN201410528819.5A CN201410528819A CN104206932A CN 104206932 A CN104206932 A CN 104206932A CN 201410528819 A CN201410528819 A CN 201410528819A CN 104206932 A CN104206932 A CN 104206932A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vitamin
- red
- feed
- hyperchromic
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hyperchromic feed for red arowana, and belongs to the field of culturing of ornamental fishes. The hyperchromic feed for red arowana comprises the following components of: malt flour, soybean cakes, spirulina powder, rape seed cakes, high protein flour, astacin, xanthin, vitamin E, vitamin C liposome, vitamin B2, vitamin K, vitamin B12, calcium lactate, red yeast rice, capsanthin, [beta]-carotene-4, feed bile acid and the balance of water. The hyperchromic feed for red arowana adopts various natural grains as the main raw materials, and is added with some natural food materials with hyperchromic and brightening functions, thus play a hyperchromic role while feeding the red arowana, and thereby the arowana has bright and shiny color and is improved in application and value. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the hyperchromic feed for red arowana; the preparation method is simple, easy to implement and low in cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of enhancing color of pet fish feed and preparation method, is specifically the hyperchromic feed of a kind of red imperial fish and preparation method, belongs to culture of ornamental fish field.
Background technology
Red imperial fish is the most expensive kind of price in fresh water pet fish.Due to the impact of China dragon culture, imperial fish becomes lucky incarnation, has and recruits the meaning of transporting treasured, therefore be called geomantic omen fish by refined.In Southeast Asia, the place that area, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and external Chinese concentrate, imperial fish is regarded as refreshing fish; think and can avoid evil spirits by Wang Jia town residence, be used as geomantic omen fish next domestic, especially red imperial fish; due to endangered, at Washington conservation of wildlife treaty in 1980, classify that first class watches for animals as and the personal value is noble.In Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, what the price of a red imperial fish had exceedes 1,000,000 yuan, is considered family property and identity status symbol.Red imperial fish build and Jin Longyu, red tail gold dragon are similar, and segmentation has Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, pink, dark red and blood red four kinds, and its body colour is all significant to its ornamental value and market value.Pigment content is the key factor of the red imperial fish body colour of impact, and fish itself can not synthetic dyestuff, needs external source to supply with.In artificial feeding situation, due to the unicity of existing feed, after long-term eating, can make red imperial fish body colour intensely dark, variable color, has affected red imperial fish and has viewed and admired and market value; Meanwhile, can directly affect the general level of the health of fish, cause hypoimmunity, easily ill.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome prior art defect, provides a kind of and can promote red imperial fish colouring and the healthy hyperchromic feed of red imperial fish and preparation method.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the hyperchromic feed of red imperial fish provided by the invention, comprise lower percentage by weight component: malt flour 20-30%, soyabean cake 10-25%, spirulina powder 5-25%, rape cake 5-25%, Strong flour 10-25%, astacin 0.1-1%, lutein 0.1-1%, vitamin V E 0.01-0.1%, vitamin C fat 0.01-0.1%, vitamin B2 0.01-0.1%, vitamin K 0.01-0.1%, cobalamin 0.01-0.3%, calcium lactate 0.1-3%, red yeast rice 0.1-1%, capsanthin 0.1-0.5%, beta carotene-4 0.1-0.5%, feed bile acid 0.03-0.05%, surplus is water.
As preferably, the described hyperchromic feed of red imperial fish comprises lower percentage by weight component: malt flour 25%, soyabean cake 17%, spirulina powder 15%, rape cake 15%, Strong flour 12%, astacin 0.5%, lutein 0.6%, vitamin V E 0.06%, vitamin C fat 0.05%, vitamin B2 0.06%, vitamin K 0.06%, cobalamin 0.16%, calcium lactate 1.8%, red yeast rice 0.6%, capsanthin 0.3%, beta carotene-4 0.4%, feed bile acid 0.04%, surplus are water.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of the above-mentioned hyperchromic feed of red imperial fish, comprises the following steps:
1), first according to said ratio, take respectively each component, for going out corresponding raw material;
2), soyabean cake and rape cake put into pulverizer be tentatively crushed to 40-50 object granularity, fine powder is broken to 80-90 object granularity more afterwards, then puts into mixer;
3), in mixer, add above-mentioned other components beyond dewatering, fully mix, form uniform mixed-powder;
4), by step 3) powder stock that mixes, with pulverizing mill, carry out micro mist, after requiring to pulverize, fineness of powder reaches 90 order-100 orders;
5), by step 4) micro mist add water mixing to send into bulking machine after 10-15 minute, carry out expanded granulation, temperature when bulking machine is granulated is 90-100 ℃, naturally cooling after finally drying 15-20 minute in 110-120 ℃ of baking oven, can obtain the hyperchromic feed of red imperial fish.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the hyperchromic feed of the red imperial fish of the present invention is used multiple natural foodstuff grain as primary raw material, and increase some with the gorgeous functional natural material of hyperchromic increasing, when red imperial fish is fed, hyperchromic increasing is gorgeous, make red dragon bright-colored shinny, improve its sight and be worth; The hyperchromic feed of the red imperial fish of the present invention can also reduce red imperial fish harmful intestinal tract microorganism quantity, improve red imperial fish internal metabolism hormonal readiness, promote digesting and assimilating of red imperial fish, strengthen its disease-resistant its immunity; Its preparation method is simple, is easy to realize, with low cost.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
embodiment 1
The hyperchromic feed of the red imperial fish of this example comprises lower percentage by weight component: malt flour 25%, soyabean cake 17%, spirulina powder 15%, rape cake 15%, Strong flour 12%, astacin 0.5%, lutein 0.6%, vitamin V E 0.06%, vitamin C fat 0.05%, vitamin B2 0.06%, vitamin K 0.06%, cobalamin 0.16%, calcium lactate 1.8%, red yeast rice 0.6%, capsanthin 0.3%, beta carotene-4 0.4%, feed bile acid 0.04%, surplus is water.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
1), first according to said ratio, take respectively each component, for going out corresponding raw material;
2), soyabean cake and rape cake put into pulverizer be tentatively crushed to 40 object granularities, fine powder is broken to 90 object granularities more afterwards, then puts into mixer;
3), in mixer, add above-mentioned other components beyond dewatering, fully mix, form uniform mixed-powder;
4), by the powder stock mixing, with pulverizing mill, carry out micro mist, after require pulverizing, fineness of powder reaches 90 orders;
5), add water to mix after 10 minutes micro mist to send into bulking machine, carry out expanded granulation, temperature when bulking machine is granulated is 100 ℃, naturally cooling after finally drying 18 minutes in 115 ℃ of baking ovens, can obtain the hyperchromic feed of red imperial fish.
embodiment 2
The hyperchromic feed of the red imperial fish of this example comprises lower percentage by weight component: malt flour 20%, soyabean cake 23%, spirulina powder 10%, rape cake 20%, Strong flour 20%, astacin 0.4%, lutein 0.6%, vitamin V E 0.1%, vitamin C fat 0.1%, vitamin B2 0.08%, vitamin K 0.03%, cobalamin 0.3%, calcium lactate 3%, red yeast rice 0.4%, capsanthin 0.3%, beta carotene-4 0.3%, feed bile acid 0.04%, surplus is water.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
1), first according to said ratio, take respectively each component, for going out corresponding raw material;
2), soyabean cake and rape cake put into pulverizer be tentatively crushed to 50 object granularities, fine powder is broken to 80 object granularities more afterwards, then puts into mixer;
3), in mixer, add above-mentioned other components beyond dewatering, fully mix, form uniform mixed-powder;
4), by the powder stock mixing, with pulverizing mill, carry out micro mist, after require pulverizing, fineness of powder reaches 92 orders;
5), add water to mix after 15 minutes micro mist to send into bulking machine, carry out expanded granulation, temperature when bulking machine is granulated is 97 ℃, naturally cooling after finally drying 20 minutes in 120 ℃ of baking ovens, can obtain the hyperchromic feed of red imperial fish.
embodiment 3
The hyperchromic feed of the red imperial fish of this example comprises lower percentage by weight component: malt flour 30%, soyabean cake 25%, spirulina powder 5%, rape cake 28%, Strong flour 10%, astacin 0.1%, lutein 0.1%, vitamin V E 0.01%, vitamin C fat 0.04%, vitamin B2 0.01%, vitamin K 0.05%, cobalamin 0.01%, calcium lactate 0.1%, red yeast rice 0.1%, capsanthin 0.1%, beta carotene-4 0.2%, feed bile acid 0.03%, surplus is water.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
1), first according to said ratio, take respectively each component, for going out corresponding raw material;
2), soyabean cake and rape cake put into pulverizer be tentatively crushed to 45 object granularities, fine powder is broken to 85 object granularities more afterwards, then puts into mixer;
3), in mixer, add above-mentioned other components beyond dewatering, fully mix, form uniform mixed-powder;
4), by the powder stock mixing, with pulverizing mill, carry out micro mist, after require pulverizing, fineness of powder reaches 100 orders;
5), add water to mix after 14 minutes micro mist to send into bulking machine, carry out expanded granulation, temperature when bulking machine is granulated is 95 ℃, naturally cooling after finally drying 16 minutes in 113 ℃ of baking ovens, can obtain the hyperchromic feed of red imperial fish.
embodiment 4
The hyperchromic feed of the red imperial fish of this example comprises lower percentage by weight component: malt flour 22%, soyabean cake 21%, spirulina powder 25%, rape cake 5%, Strong flour 17%, astacin 0.6%, lutein 1%, vitamin V E 0.04%, vitamin C fat 0.06%, vitamin B2 0.04%, vitamin K 0.06%, cobalamin 0.25%, calcium lactate 2.1%, red yeast rice 1%, capsanthin 0.4%, beta carotene-4 0.1%, feed bile acid 0.04%, surplus is water.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
1), first according to said ratio, take respectively each component, for going out corresponding raw material;
2), soyabean cake and rape cake put into pulverizer be tentatively crushed to 46 object granularities, fine powder is broken to 87 object granularities more afterwards, then puts into mixer;
3), in mixer, add above-mentioned other components beyond dewatering, fully mix, form uniform mixed-powder;
4), by the powder stock mixing, with pulverizing mill, carry out micro mist, after require pulverizing, fineness of powder reaches 98 orders;
5), add water to mix after 11 minutes micro mist to send into bulking machine, carry out expanded granulation, temperature when bulking machine is granulated is 90 ℃, naturally cooling after finally drying 19 minutes in 110 ℃ of baking ovens, can obtain the hyperchromic feed of red imperial fish.
embodiment 5
The hyperchromic feed of the red imperial fish of this example comprises lower percentage by weight component: malt flour 26%, soyabean cake 18%, spirulina powder 17%, rape cake 13%, Strong flour 19%, astacin 1%, lutein 0.6%, vitamin V E 0.08%, vitamin C fat 0.08%, vitamin B2 0.02%, vitamin K 0.1%, cobalamin 0.19%, calcium lactate 1%, red yeast rice 0.5%, capsanthin 0.2%, beta carotene-4 0.3%, feed bile acid 0.05%, surplus are water.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
1), first according to said ratio, take respectively each component, for going out corresponding raw material;
2), soyabean cake and rape cake put into pulverizer be tentatively crushed to 47 object granularities, fine powder is broken to 86 object granularities more afterwards, then puts into mixer;
3), in mixer, add above-mentioned other components beyond dewatering, fully mix, form uniform mixed-powder;
4), by the powder stock mixing, with pulverizing mill, carry out micro mist, after require pulverizing, fineness of powder reaches 98 orders;
5), add water to mix after 11 minutes micro mist to send into bulking machine, carry out expanded granulation, temperature when bulking machine is granulated is 90 ℃, naturally cooling after finally drying 19 minutes in 110 ℃ of baking ovens, can obtain the hyperchromic feed of red imperial fish.
embodiment 6
The hyperchromic feed of the red imperial fish of this example comprises lower percentage by weight component: malt flour 28%, soyabean cake 10%, spirulina powder 20%, rape cake 9%, Strong flour 25%, astacin 0.8%, lutein 0.8%, vitamin V E 0.02%, vitamin C fat 0.03%, vitamin B2 0.1%, vitamin K 0.08%, cobalamin 0.06%, calcium lactate 0.7%, red yeast rice 0.7%, capsanthin 0.5%, beta carotene-4 0.5%, feed bile acid 0.05%, surplus is water.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
1), first according to said ratio, take respectively each component, for going out corresponding raw material;
2), soyabean cake and rape cake put into pulverizer be tentatively crushed to 49 object granularities, fine powder is broken to 88 object granularities more afterwards, then puts into mixer;
3), in mixer, add above-mentioned other components beyond dewatering, fully mix, form uniform mixed-powder;
4), by the powder stock mixing, with pulverizing mill, carry out micro mist, after require pulverizing, fineness of powder reaches 99 orders;
5), add water to mix after 10 minutes micro mist to send into bulking machine, carry out expanded granulation, temperature when bulking machine is granulated is 98 ℃, naturally cooling after finally drying 17 minutes in 116 ℃ of baking ovens, can obtain the hyperchromic feed of red imperial fish.
The concrete application approach of the present invention is a lot, and the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvement, these improvement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the hyperchromic feed of red imperial fish, it is characterized in that comprising lower percentage by weight component: malt flour 20-30%, soyabean cake 10-25%, spirulina powder 5-25%, rape cake 5-25%, Strong flour 10-25%, astacin 0.1-1%, lutein 0.1-1%, vitamin V E 0.01-0.1%, vitamin C fat 0.01-0.1%, vitamin B2 0.01-0.1%, vitamin K 0.01-0.1%, cobalamin 0.01-0.3%, calcium lactate 0.1-3%, red yeast rice 0.1-1%, capsanthin 0.1-0.5%, beta carotene-4 0.1-0.5%, feed bile acid 0.03-0.05%, surplus is water.
2. the hyperchromic feed of red imperial fish according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising lower percentage by weight component: malt flour 25%, soyabean cake 17%, spirulina powder 15%, rape cake 15%, Strong flour 12%, astacin 0.5%, lutein 0.6%, vitamin V E 0.06%, vitamin C fat 0.05%, vitamin B2 0.06%, vitamin K 0.06%, cobalamin 0.16%, calcium lactate 1.8%, red yeast rice 0.6%, capsanthin 0.3%, beta carotene-4 0.4%, feed bile acid 0.04%, surplus are water.
3. a preparation method for the hyperchromic feed of red imperial fish described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1), first according to said ratio, take respectively each component, for going out corresponding raw material;
2), soyabean cake and rape cake put into pulverizer be tentatively crushed to 40-50 object granularity, fine powder is broken to 80-90 object granularity more afterwards, then puts into mixer;
3), in mixer, add above-mentioned other components beyond dewatering, fully mix, form uniform mixed-powder;
4), by step 3) powder stock that mixes, with pulverizing mill, carry out micro mist, after requiring to pulverize, fineness of powder reaches 90 order-100 orders;
5), by step 4) micro mist add water mixing to send into bulking machine after 10-15 minute, carry out expanded granulation, temperature when bulking machine is granulated is 90-100 ℃, naturally cooling after finally drying 15-20 minute in 110-120 ℃ of baking oven, can obtain the hyperchromic feed of red imperial fish.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410528819.5A CN104206932B (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | Hyperchromic feed for red arowana and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410528819.5A CN104206932B (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | Hyperchromic feed for red arowana and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104206932A true CN104206932A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
| CN104206932B CN104206932B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=52089146
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410528819.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104206932B (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | Hyperchromic feed for red arowana and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104206932B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105146149A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-16 | 泰兴市和庆机械配件厂 | Dragon fish feed for highly enhancing color and preparation method thereof |
| CN105192437A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2015-12-30 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Special feed for brightening color of rhodeus sinensis and preparation method of special feed |
| CN106173543A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-07 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | Dragon fish expanding compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108283241A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-07-17 | 广州聚注通用技术研究院有限公司 | Gorgeous feed of a kind of fancy carp increasing and preparation method thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102058037A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-05-18 | 王家璇 | Fish feed capable of realizing color-enhancing and brightening of spectacular fish |
| CN103300228A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-18 | 陈帆 | Toner formula for spectacular fish |
| CN103734457A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-04-23 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Aquarium fish feed, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103766664A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-05-07 | 哈尔滨伟平科技开发有限公司 | Preparation method of hyperchromic feed for fancy carps |
| CN103960544A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-08-06 | 陆燕 | Aquarium fish feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104041722A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-17 | 谢松芬 | Aquarium fish feed |
-
2014
- 2014-10-10 CN CN201410528819.5A patent/CN104206932B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102058037A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-05-18 | 王家璇 | Fish feed capable of realizing color-enhancing and brightening of spectacular fish |
| CN103300228A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-18 | 陈帆 | Toner formula for spectacular fish |
| CN103734457A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-04-23 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Aquarium fish feed, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103766664A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-05-07 | 哈尔滨伟平科技开发有限公司 | Preparation method of hyperchromic feed for fancy carps |
| CN103960544A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-08-06 | 陆燕 | Aquarium fish feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104041722A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-17 | 谢松芬 | Aquarium fish feed |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105146149A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-16 | 泰兴市和庆机械配件厂 | Dragon fish feed for highly enhancing color and preparation method thereof |
| CN105192437A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2015-12-30 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Special feed for brightening color of rhodeus sinensis and preparation method of special feed |
| CN106173543A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-07 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | Dragon fish expanding compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108283241A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-07-17 | 广州聚注通用技术研究院有限公司 | Gorgeous feed of a kind of fancy carp increasing and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104206932B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103445014B (en) | A kind of feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103766664B (en) | Preparation method of hyperchromic feed for fancy carps | |
| CN104522344A (en) | Daily feed used for eupolyphoge sinensis culturing | |
| CN104068238A (en) | Extruded crucian feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103931910B (en) | A kind of hawthorn food calling black carp feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104206932A (en) | Hyperchromic feed for red arowana and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104206924A (en) | Efficient fish and shrimp feed | |
| CN103211127A (en) | Grass carp feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103734501A (en) | Grass carp feed, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102318782A (en) | Compound feed for increasing red parrotfish body color and preparation method for compound feed | |
| CN104068240A (en) | Fermentation type crucian carp feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103931912B (en) | A kind of perch formula forage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104782930A (en) | Hu sheep feed for digestion promotion and immunity enhancement, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102326709B (en) | Broiler brood time feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104770585A (en) | Feed for Hu sheep in lactation period and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104171490A (en) | Formula of feed for laying hens | |
| CN103918884B (en) | A kind of meat kind duck feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102630835A (en) | Compound feed for commercial middle broilers at age between 22 days and 42 days and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103734457A (en) | Aquarium fish feed, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105341491A (en) | Laying hen feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105104999A (en) | Algae fine dried noodle and making method thereof | |
| CN104171575A (en) | Selenium-enriched feed for aquarium fish and making method for feed | |
| CN101164436A (en) | Method for producing feed for poultry | |
| CN105519774A (en) | Special rana catesbeiana matching feed and processing method thereof | |
| CN102630834A (en) | Compound feed for commercial baby broilers at age less than 21 days and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170125 Termination date: 20181010 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |