A kind of microwave and millimeter wave is active from many quadratures of load inverse filter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of filter, particularly a kind of microwave and millimeter wave is active from many quadratures of load inverse filter.
Background technology
In recent years, microminiaturized developing rapidly along with mobile communication, satellite communication and Defensive Avionics System, high-performance, low cost and miniaturization have become the developing direction of microwave current/RF application, and the performance of microwave filter, size, reliability and cost are all had higher requirement.In some national defence tip device, present use frequency range is quite full, so the tip device such as satellite communication develop towards millimeter wave band, microwave and millimeter wave band filter has become the crucial electronic unit in this wave band reception and transmitting branch, and the leading indicator of describing this component capabilities has: passband operating frequency range, stop-band frequency scope, passband insertion loss, stopband attenuation, passband input/output voltage standing-wave ratio, insertion phase shift and delay/frequency characteristic, temperature stability, volume, weight, reliability etc.Coupler is the important composition parts in various microwave integrated circuits always, because straightthrough port is different from the output of coupling aperture, therefore coupler is connected with filter, can expand the scope of application of filter.
Traditional filter, for example microstrip filter, realizes identical performance parameter conventionally, volume required large, in engineering application, has a lot of inferior positions; And the filter adopting under conventional situation, does not have quadrature paraphase function, but realize by external quadrature device and Ba Lun, complex structure.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of by strip lines configuration with certainly connect matched load directional coupler to realize volume microwave and millimeter wave little, lightweight, that reliability is high, electrical property is excellent active from many quadratures of load inverse filter.
The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is: a kind of microwave and millimeter wave is active from many quadratures of load inverse filter, comprises the first microwave and millimeter wave balance filter and the second microwave and millimeter wave balance filter of low noise amplifier, the directional coupler that certainly connects matched load, strip lines configuration; Described low noise amplifier is connected with directional coupler, and directional coupler is connected with the second microwave and millimeter wave balance filter with the first microwave and millimeter wave balance filter simultaneously;
Low noise amplifier comprises input port, output port and power port; Directional coupler comprises surface-pasted first input end mouth, the first matched line, the double-stranded broadside coupled strip line of ground floor, the second matched line, the first outputting inductance, the second outputting inductance, the 3rd matched line, the double-stranded broadside coupled strip line of the second layer, the 4th matched line, surface-pasted isolated port and build-out resistor;
The output port of low noise amplifier is connected with the first input end mouth of directional coupler, and first input end mouth is connected with the first matched line; The first matched line, the double-stranded broadside coupled strip line of the second layer are connected successively with the second matched line and are arranged on same plane, and the second matched line is connected with the first outputting inductance; The 3rd matched line, the double-stranded broadside coupled strip line of ground floor are connected successively and are arranged on same plane with the 4th matched line, the 3rd matched line is connected with the second outputting inductance, the 4th matched line is connected with surface-pasted isolated port, and surface-pasted isolated port is connected with one end of build-out resistor; The other end of build-out resistor is connected with earth terminal.
Described the first microwave and millimeter wave balance filter comprises the first input inductance, first order parallel resonance unit, parallel resonance unit, the second level, third level parallel resonance unit, fourth stage parallel resonance unit, level V parallel resonance unit, the 6th grade of parallel resonance unit, the 3rd outputting inductance, the 4th outputting inductance, surface-pasted the first output port, surface-pasted the second output port, the first Z-shaped interstage coupling strip line; Parallel resonances at different levels unit is three layers, be arranged in parallel, and every layer all at same plane between three layers;
First order parallel resonance unit by the first strip line of ground floor, the second strip line of the second layer, the 3rd strip line and first micro-Capacitance parallel connection of the 3rd layer form;
Parallel resonance unit, the second level by the 4th strip line of ground floor, the 5th strip line of the second layer, the 6th strip line and second micro-Capacitance parallel connection of the 3rd layer form;
Third level parallel resonance unit by the 7th strip line of ground floor, the 8th strip line of the second layer, the 9th strip line and the 3rd micro-Capacitance parallel connection of the 3rd layer form;
Fourth stage parallel resonance unit by the tenth strip line of ground floor, the 11 strip line of the second layer, the 12 strip line and the 4th micro-Capacitance parallel connection of the 3rd layer form;
Level V parallel resonance unit by the 13 strip line of ground floor, the 14 strip line of the second layer, the 15 strip line and the 5th micro-Capacitance parallel connection of the 3rd layer form;
The 6th grade of parallel resonance unit by the 16 strip line of ground floor, the 17 strip line of the second layer, the 18 strip line and the 6th micro-Capacitance parallel connection of the 3rd layer form;
The second strip line of the second layer of first order parallel resonance unit is connected with the first input inductance, the 17 strip line of the second layer of the 6th grade of parallel resonance unit is connected with the 3rd outputting inductance, the 3rd outputting inductance is connected with surface-pasted the first output port, the 16 strip line of the ground floor of the 6th grade of parallel resonance unit is connected with the 4th outputting inductance, the 4th outputting inductance is connected with surface-pasted the second output port, and the first Z-shaped interstage coupling strip line is arranged on the bottom of six grades of parallel resonance unit;
Six grades of parallel resonance unit difference ground connection, wherein first and third layer of all strip line earth terminal are identical, and one end is micro-capacity earth, other end open circuit; Second layer strip line earth terminal is identical, one end ground connection, and other end open circuit, and earth terminal direction is contrary with first and third layer of earth terminal, the first equal ground connection in Z-shaped interstage coupling strip line two ends;
Described the second microwave and millimeter wave balance filter comprises the second input inductance, the 7th grade of parallel resonance unit, the 8th grade of parallel resonance unit, the 9th grade of parallel resonance unit, the tenth grade of parallel resonance unit, the tenth one-level parallel resonance unit, the tenth secondary parallel resonance unit, the 5th outputting inductance, the 6th outputting inductance, surface-pasted the 3rd output port, surface-pasted the 4th output port, the second Z-shaped interstage coupling strip line, parallel resonances at different levels unit is three layers, between three layers, be parallel to each other, and every layer all at same plane;
The 7th grade of parallel resonance unit by the 19 strip line of ground floor, the 20 strip line of the second layer, the 21 strip line and the 7th micro-Capacitance parallel connection of the 3rd layer form;
The 8th grade of parallel resonance unit by the 22 strip line of ground floor, the 23 strip line of the second layer, the 24 strip line and the 8th micro-Capacitance parallel connection of the 3rd layer form;
The 9th grade of parallel resonance unit by the 25 strip line of ground floor, the 26 strip line of the second layer, the 27 strip line and the 9th micro-Capacitance parallel connection of the 3rd layer form;
The tenth grade of parallel resonance unit by the 28 strip line of ground floor, the 29 strip line of the second layer, the 30 strip line and the tenth micro-Capacitance parallel connection of the 3rd layer form;
The tenth one-level parallel resonance unit by the 31 strip line of ground floor, the 32 strip line of the second layer, the 33 strip line and the 11 micro-Capacitance parallel connection of the 3rd layer form;
The tenth secondary parallel resonance unit by the 34 strip line of ground floor, the 35 strip line of the second layer, the 36 strip line and the 12 micro-Capacitance parallel connection of the 3rd layer form;
The 20 strip line of the second layer of the 7th grade of parallel resonance unit is connected with the second input inductance, the 35 strip line of the second layer of the tenth secondary parallel resonance unit is connected with the 5th outputting inductance, the 5th outputting inductance is connected with surface-pasted the 3rd output port, the 34 strip line of the ground floor of the tenth secondary parallel resonance unit is connected with the 6th outputting inductance, the 6th outputting inductance is connected with surface-pasted the 4th output port, and the second Z-shaped interstage coupling strip line is arranged on the bottom of parallel resonance unit;
Six grades of parallel resonance unit difference ground connection, wherein first and third layer of all strip line earth terminal are identical, one end is micro-capacity earth, other end open circuit, second layer strip line earth terminal is identical, one end ground connection, other end open circuit, and earth terminal direction is contrary with first and third layer of earth terminal, the second equal ground connection in Z-shaped interstage coupling strip line two ends;
The first outputting inductance of directional coupler is connected with the first input inductance of the first microwave and millimeter wave filter, and the second outputting inductance of directional coupler is connected with the second input inductance of the second microwave and millimeter wave filter.
Compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is: (1) the present invention adopts pencil line structure, by broadside capacitive coupling, realizes pass-band performance smooth; (2) the present invention realizes quadrature in phase by directional coupler, and four output ports of the microwave and millimeter wave balance filter by two strip lines configurations are realized each phase place and are exported, can produce amplitude identical, phase place differs four kinds of signal waveforms of 90 degree successively; (3) volume of the present invention is little, lightweight, reliability is high; (4) Out-of-band rejection of the present invention is good, and electrical property is excellent; (5) circuit implementation structure of the present invention is simple, and cost is low, can realize production in enormous quantities; (6) advantages such as the present invention adopts LTCC Technology, has good heat dissipation, and reliability is high, high temperature resistant, resistance to punching shake, and processing dimension is little, and precision is high; (7) the present invention, from bringing onto load, without external load, conveniently apply, and system is more stable when application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 (a) is the active structural representation from many quadratures of load inverse filter of microwave and millimeter wave of the present invention; Fig. 1 (b) is the structural representation of directional coupler of the present invention; Fig. 1 (c) is the structural representation of the first microwave and millimeter wave balance filter of the present invention; Fig. 1 (d) is the structural representation of the second microwave and millimeter wave balance filter of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the amplitude-versus-frequency curve of active four output ports from many quadratures of load inverse filter of microwave and millimeter wave of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the active stationary wave characteristic curve from many quadratures of load inverse filter input port of microwave and millimeter wave of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the active phase difference curve from many quadratures of load inverse filter the first output port and the second output port of microwave and millimeter wave of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the active phase difference curve from many quadratures of load inverse filter the first output port and the 3rd output port of microwave and millimeter wave of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 (a), microwave and millimeter wave is active from many quadratures of load inverse filter, comprises the first microwave and millimeter wave balance filter F1 and the second microwave and millimeter wave balance filter F2 of low noise amplifier, the directional coupler that certainly connects matched load, strip lines configuration; Described low noise amplifier is connected with directional coupler, and directional coupler is connected with the second microwave and millimeter wave balance filter F2 with the first microwave and millimeter wave balance filter F1 simultaneously;
In conjunction with Fig. 1 (b), low noise amplifier comprises input port In, output port Out and power port+5V; Directional coupler comprises surface-pasted first input end mouth P1, the first matched line L1, the double-stranded broadside coupled strip line U1 of ground floor, the second matched line L2, the first outputting inductance Lout1, the second outputting inductance Lout2, the 3rd matched line L3, the double-stranded broadside coupled strip line U2 of the second layer, the 4th matched line L4, surface-pasted isolated port P4 and build-out resistor R;
Wherein, the output port Out of low noise amplifier is connected with the first input end mouth P1 of directional coupler, and first input end mouth P1 is connected with the first matched line L1; The first matched line L1, the double-stranded broadside coupled strip line U2 of the second layer are connected successively with the second matched line L2 and are arranged on same plane, and the second matched line L2 is connected with the first outputting inductance Lout1; The 3rd matched line L3, the double-stranded broadside coupled strip line U1 of ground floor are connected successively and are arranged on same plane with the 4th matched line L4, the 3rd matched line L3 is connected with the second outputting inductance Lout2, the 4th matched line L4 is connected with surface-pasted isolated port P4, and surface-pasted isolated port P4 is connected with build-out resistor R one end; The other end of build-out resistor R is connected with earth terminal.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 (c), described the first microwave and millimeter wave balance filter F1 comprises the first input inductance L in1, first order parallel resonance unit, parallel resonance unit, the second level, third level parallel resonance unit, fourth stage parallel resonance unit, level V parallel resonance unit, the 6th grade of parallel resonance unit, the 3rd outputting inductance Lout3, the 4th outputting inductance Lout4, surface-pasted the first output port P2, surface-pasted the second output port P3, the first Z-shaped interstage coupling strip line Z1; Parallel resonances at different levels unit is three layers, be arranged in parallel, and every layer all at same plane, wherein between three layers:
First order parallel resonance unit by the first strip line L11 of ground floor, the second strip line L21 of the second layer, the 3rd strip line L31 and first micro-capacitor C 1 of the 3rd layer be formed in parallel;
Parallel resonance unit, the second level by the 4th strip line L12 of ground floor, the 5th strip line L22 of the second layer, the 6th strip line L32 and second micro-capacitor C 2 of the 3rd layer be formed in parallel;
Third level parallel resonance unit by the 7th strip line L13 of ground floor, the 8th strip line L23 of the second layer, the 9th strip line L33 and the 3rd micro-capacitor C 3 of the 3rd layer be formed in parallel;
Fourth stage parallel resonance unit by the tenth strip line L14 of ground floor, the 11 strip line L24 of the second layer, the 12 strip line L34 and the 4th micro-capacitor C 4 of the 3rd layer be formed in parallel;
Level V parallel resonance unit by the 13 strip line L15 of ground floor, the 14 strip line L25 of the second layer, the 15 strip line L35 and the 5th micro-capacitor C 5 of the 3rd layer be formed in parallel;
The 6th grade of parallel resonance unit by the 16 strip line L16 of ground floor, the 17 strip line L26 of the second layer, the 18 strip line L36 and the 6th micro-capacitor C 6 of the 3rd layer be formed in parallel;
The second strip line L21 of the second layer of first order parallel resonance unit is connected with the first input inductance L in1, the 17 strip line L26 of the second layer of the 6th grade of parallel resonance unit is connected with the 3rd outputting inductance Lout3, the 3rd outputting inductance Lout3 is connected with surface-pasted the first output port P2, the 16 strip line L16 of the ground floor of the 6th grade of parallel resonance unit is connected with the 4th outputting inductance Lout4, the 4th outputting inductance Lout4 is connected with surface-pasted the second output port P3, the first Z-shaped interstage coupling strip line Z1 is arranged on the bottom of six grades of parallel resonance unit,
Six grades of parallel resonance unit difference ground connection, wherein first and third layer of all strip line earth terminal are identical, and one end is micro-capacity earth, other end open circuit; Second layer strip line earth terminal is identical, one end ground connection, and other end open circuit, and earth terminal direction is contrary with first and third layer of earth terminal, the first equal ground connection in Z-shaped interstage coupling strip line Z1 two ends;
In conjunction with Fig. 1 (d), described the second microwave and millimeter wave balance filter F2 comprises the second input inductance L in2, the 7th grade of parallel resonance unit, the 8th grade of parallel resonance unit, the 9th grade of parallel resonance unit, the tenth grade of parallel resonance unit, the tenth one-level parallel resonance unit, the tenth secondary parallel resonance unit, the 5th outputting inductance Lout5, the 6th outputting inductance Lout6, surface-pasted the 3rd output port P5, surface-pasted the 4th output port P6, the second Z-shaped interstage coupling strip line Z2, parallel resonances at different levels unit is three layers, between three layers, be parallel to each other, and every layer all at same plane, wherein:
The 7th grade of parallel resonance unit by the 19 strip line L41 of ground floor, the 20 strip line L51 of the second layer, the 21 strip line L61 and the 7th micro-capacitor C 7 of the 3rd layer be formed in parallel;
The 8th grade of parallel resonance unit by the 22 strip line L42 of ground floor, the 23 strip line L52 of the second layer, the 24 strip line L62 and the 8th micro-capacitor C 8 of the 3rd layer be formed in parallel;
The 9th grade of parallel resonance unit by the 25 strip line L43 of ground floor, the 26 strip line L53 of the second layer, the 27 strip line L63 and the 9th micro-capacitor C 9 of the 3rd layer be formed in parallel;
The tenth grade of parallel resonance unit by the 28 strip line L44 of ground floor, the 29 strip line L54 of the second layer, the 30 strip line L64 and the tenth micro-capacitor C 10 of the 3rd layer be formed in parallel;
The tenth one-level parallel resonance unit by the 31 strip line L45 of ground floor, the 32 strip line L55 of the second layer, the 33 strip line L65 and the 11 micro-capacitor C 11 of the 3rd layer be formed in parallel;
The tenth secondary parallel resonance unit by the 34 strip line L46 of ground floor, the 35 strip line L56 of the second layer, the 36 strip line L66 and the 12 micro-capacitor C 12 of the 3rd layer be formed in parallel;
Wherein, the 20 strip line L51 of the second layer of the 7th grade of parallel resonance unit is connected with the second input inductance L in2, the 35 strip line L56 of the second layer of the tenth secondary parallel resonance unit is connected with the 5th outputting inductance Lout5, the 5th outputting inductance Lout5 is connected with surface-pasted the 3rd output port P5, the 34 strip line L46 of the ground floor of the tenth secondary parallel resonance unit is connected with the 6th outputting inductance Lout6, the 6th outputting inductance Lout6 is connected with surface-pasted the 4th output port P6, the second Z-shaped interstage coupling strip line Z2 is arranged on the bottom of parallel resonance unit,
Six grades of parallel resonance unit difference ground connection, wherein first and third layer of all strip line earth terminal are identical, one end is micro-capacity earth, other end open circuit, second layer strip line earth terminal is identical, one end ground connection, other end open circuit, and earth terminal direction is contrary with first and third layer of earth terminal, the second equal ground connection in Z-shaped interstage coupling strip line Z2 two ends;
The first outputting inductance Lout1 of directional coupler is connected with the first input inductance L in1 of the first microwave and millimeter wave filter F1, and the second outputting inductance Lout2 of directional coupler is connected with the second input inductance L in2 of the second microwave and millimeter wave filter F2.
The input port In of low noise amplifier, output port Out, first input end mouth P1, the first matched line L1, the double-stranded broadside coupled strip line U1 of ground floor, the second matched line L2, the first outputting inductance Lout1, the second outputting inductance Lout2, the 3rd matched line L3, the double-stranded broadside coupled strip line U2 of the second layer, the 4th matched line L4, surface-pasted isolated port P4, build-out resistor R, the first input inductance L in1, the second input inductance L in2, ten secondary parallel resonance unit, the 3rd outputting inductance Lout3, the 4th outputting inductance Lout4, surface-pasted the first output port P2, surface-pasted the second output port P3, the first Z-shaped interstage coupling strip line Z1, the second Z-shaped interstage coupling strip line Z2 and earth terminal all adopt multilayer LTCC technique to realize.
Described low noise amplifier model is WFD022036-L12.
The input impedance of the first input end mouth P1 of directional coupler is 50 ohm; Described isolated port P4 is 50 ohmic isolation ports; Build-out resistor R is 50 ohm; The first output port P2 and the second output port P3 of described the first microwave and millimeter wave balance filter F1 are 50 ohm of output ports; The 3rd output port P5 and the 4th output port P6 of described the second microwave and millimeter wave balance filter F2 are 50 ohm of output ports.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The active size from many quadratures of load inverse filter of microwave and millimeter wave of the present invention is only 11mm * 3.2mm * 1.5mm, its performance can be found out from Fig. 2, Fig. 3, pass band width is 2.7GHz~2.9GHz, four output port P2, P3, P4, the P5 output waveform in passband are basically identical, input port return loss is better than 16dB, in passband, the phase difference of the first output port P2 and the second output port P3 is approximately 180 degree, and the first output port P2 and the 3rd output port P5 phase difference are approximately 90 degree.
As shown in Figure 2, can reach-30dBc of the Out-of-band rejection of four output ports;
As shown in Figure 3, input standing wave to reach-below 15dB;
As shown in Figure 4, the phase characteristic of the first output port P2 and the second output port P3 well meets phase place paraphase requirement;
As shown in Figure 5, the phase characteristic of the first output port P2 and the 3rd output port P5 meets quadrature in phase requirement.Microwave and millimeter wave of the present invention is active from many quadratures of load inverse filter, owing to adopting multilayer LTCC technique to realize, its low-temperature co-burning ceramic material and metallic pattern sintering at about 900 ℃ of temperature forms, there is extreme high reliability and temperature stability, because structure adopts, 3 D stereo is integrated to be grounded and to encapsulate with multilayer folding structure and outer surface metallic shield, and volume significantly reduces.The present invention, from bringing onto load, without external load, conveniently apply, and system is more stable when application.