CN104195648A - Cocoon bedabbling and cooking method - Google Patents
Cocoon bedabbling and cooking method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104195648A CN104195648A CN201410456722.8A CN201410456722A CN104195648A CN 104195648 A CN104195648 A CN 104195648A CN 201410456722 A CN201410456722 A CN 201410456722A CN 104195648 A CN104195648 A CN 104195648A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cocoon bedabbling and cooking method. The method comprises the steps of (1) selecting some silkworm cocoons, weighing the silkworm cocoons, then adopting water for evenly bedabbling the weighed silkworm cocoons, and storing the silkworm cocoons for 1 h to 4 h to enable water to sufficiently permeating the inner layers of the silkworm cocoons; (2) binding the silkworm cocoons stored in the step (1) with a cloth bag, meanwhile, boiling water inside a pot, placing the cloth bag with the bedabbled silkworm cocoons into the pot, then adding sodium hydroxide accounting for 5% to 20% of the silkworm cocoons by weight into the pot, boiling the water in the pot again, and continuously boiling for 0.1 h to 0.5 h; (3) fishing the cloth bag boiled in the step (2) out of the pot, washing the cloth bag with clean water and then airing the cloth bag. According to the cocoon bedabbling and cooking method, the thorough cooking degree of the silkworm cocoons can be uniform, sericin is easy to swell and dissolve, and therefore the bulkiness and softness of silk can reach the best state.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to a kind of cocoon cooking method that bedabbles.
Background technology
cocoon cooking is a procedure crucial in the manufacture skill of silk product, and traditional cocoon cooking skill was that dried cocoon is directly put into iron pan in the past, and water filling also adds appropriate native alkali; then; under the bottom of a pan, fire mulberry stalk or other hard bavins, silk cocoon is boiled, finally adopt clear water that the cocoon boiling is rinsed, dried.
yet, in above-mentioned operating process, there is very large defect:
due to the not infiltration completely of grain cocoon, silk cocoon degree of boiling is inhomogeneous, and silk gum dissolution rate difference, therefore strip out silk floss to have grain, piece, silk muscle etc., causes effort, time-consuming while pullling silk floss, and the continuous bulking intensity pulling out is poor, and pliability is poor.
therefore, for raise labour efficiency (efficiency can improve 30%), alleviate the working strength of the continuous work of stripping, make the silk floss pulling out reach fluffy, soft, warming effect, thereby the cocoon silk quilt of making is finer and smoother, next to the skin, warm, the sleep quality that improves people with this, ensures the sufficient length of one's sleep, the service time that can also extend cocoon silk quilt simultaneously, the present invention is providing a kind of new cocoon cooking method.
Summary of the invention
technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of cocoon cooking method that bedabbles is provided.
for solving above technical problem, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
bedabble a cocoon cooking method, it comprises the following steps:
1), also meter is heavy for selected part silk cocoon, then adopts water that the heavy rear silk cocoon of meter is evenly bedabbled, and deposits 1～4h, makes water can infiltrate into fully the internal layer of silk cocoon;
2), adopt cloth bag to tie the silk cocoon after depositing in step 1), simultaneously by the water boil in pot, by being housed, the cloth bag that bedabbles rear silk cocoon puts into pot again, then to 5～20% the NaOH adding in pot by the silk cocoon weight after heavy, again by after the water boil in pot, and continue to boil 0.1～0.5h;
3), by step 2) in cloth bag after boiling in pot, pull out, and adopt clear water to rinse, then dry.
preferably, in step 1), during selected part silk cocoon, the kind of this part silk cocoon is classified, and meter is heavy respectively.Different according to the water absorption rate of different silk cocoons, classify, what make that silk cocoon bedabbles is more even.
further, preferably, the kind of silk cocoon comprises dupion, bonscocoons and damaged cocoon.
according to specific embodiment of the invention and preferred aspect, in step 2) in, adopt slow fire to burn, and the temperature of heating is controlled between 85 ℃～95 ℃.Make the reelability percentage of silk high, thereby make silk utilization rate high.
preferably, after adopting the heating-up temperature of 85 ℃～95 ℃ that poach in pot is left, by cloth bag upset, and continue to boil 0.2～0.4h.The degree of boiling of the silk cocoon making is even.
further, cloth bag adopts gauze bag or gunny.Facilitate the carrying out of cocoon cooking.
Due to the enforcement of above technical scheme, the present invention compared with prior art tool has the following advantages:
Enforcement of the present invention, can make the degree of boiling of silk cocoon even, and the easy swelling of silk gum is dissolved, thereby makes the bulkiness of silk, and pliability reaches optimum state.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The cocoon cooking method that bedabbles of the present embodiment, specific as follows:
1., according to the different cultivars of silk cocoon, classify, concrete dupion, bonscocoons and the damaged cocoon of being divided into, wherein damaged cocoon comprises cocoon, the thin head of oily cocoon (waist) cocoon, thin shelled cocoon, heterochromatic cocoon, flat cocoon malformed cocoon, satiny cocoon, many faults cocoon, musty cocoon, a seal cocoon, rotten cocoon, by in batches every kind of silk cocoon is carried out to cocoon cooking, and meter does not heavily have the weight (weight that adopts every batch of silk cocoon in this example is 15KG) of batch silk cocoon, then the silk cocoon after adopting water that meter is heavy bedabbles, and deposit respectively 1～2h, make the inside of silk cocoon fully absorb moisture;
2., the silk cocoon (after bedabbling) after step is deposited in 1. adopts gunny or gauze bag splendid attire, and tighten the sack of gunny or gauze bag, meanwhile, by the water boil in pot, by being housed, the cloth bag that bedabbles rear silk cocoon puts into pot again, then in pot, add 1KG NaOH (caustic soda), adopt slow fire to burn (temperature of heating is controlled between 85 ℃～95 ℃), while there is at leisure crab upper eyelid in the water surface in pot (temperature reaches 100 ℃), upset gunny or gauze bag, and continue to boil 10～20min;
3. gunny or gauze bag, after step is boiled in are 2. pulled out in pot, and adopt clear water to rinse, then dry, and complete the whole process of cocoon cooking.
from the above mentioned, adopt the cocoon cooking method of the present embodiment, the reelability percentage of its silk cocoon is 81.26%.
embodiment 2
the cocoon cooking method that bedabbles of the present embodiment, specific as follows:
1., according to the different cultivars of silk cocoon, classify, concrete dupion, bonscocoons and the damaged cocoon of being divided into, wherein damaged cocoon comprises cocoon, the thin head of oily cocoon (waist) cocoon, thin shelled cocoon, heterochromatic cocoon, flat cocoon malformed cocoon, satiny cocoon, many faults cocoon, musty cocoon, a seal cocoon, rotten cocoon, by in batches every kind of silk cocoon is carried out to cocoon cooking, and meter does not heavily have the weight (weight that adopts every batch of silk cocoon in this example is 15KG) of batch silk cocoon, then the silk cocoon after adopting water that meter is heavy bedabbles, and deposit respectively 2～3h, make the inside of silk cocoon fully absorb moisture;
2., the silk cocoon (after bedabbling) after step is deposited in 1. adopts gunny or gauze bag splendid attire, and tighten the sack of gunny or gauze bag, meanwhile, by the water boil in pot, by being housed, the cloth bag that bedabbles rear silk cocoon puts into pot again, then in pot, add 2KG NaOH (caustic soda), adopt slow fire to burn (temperature of heating is controlled between 85 ℃～95 ℃), while there is at leisure crab upper eyelid in the water surface in pot (temperature reaches 100 ℃), upset gunny or gauze bag, and continue to boil 15min;
3. gunny or gauze bag, after step is boiled in are 2. pulled out in pot, and adopt clear water to rinse, then dry, and complete the whole process of cocoon cooking.
from the above mentioned, adopt the cocoon cooking method of the present embodiment, the reelability percentage of its silk cocoon is 82.36%.
embodiment 3
the cocoon cooking method that bedabbles of the present embodiment, specific as follows:
1., according to the different cultivars of silk cocoon, classify, concrete dupion, bonscocoons and the damaged cocoon of being divided into, wherein damaged cocoon comprises cocoon, the thin head of oily cocoon (waist) cocoon, thin shelled cocoon, heterochromatic cocoon, flat cocoon malformed cocoon, satiny cocoon, many faults cocoon, musty cocoon, a seal cocoon, rotten cocoon, by in batches every kind of silk cocoon is carried out to cocoon cooking, and meter does not heavily have the weight (weight that adopts every batch of silk cocoon in this example is 15KG) of batch silk cocoon, then the silk cocoon after adopting water that meter is heavy bedabbles, and deposit respectively 3～4h, make the inside of silk cocoon fully absorb moisture;
2., the silk cocoon (after bedabbling) after step is deposited in 1. adopts gunny or gauze bag splendid attire, and tighten the sack of gunny or gauze bag, meanwhile, by the water boil in pot, by being housed, the cloth bag that bedabbles rear silk cocoon puts into pot again, then in pot, add 3KG NaOH (caustic soda), adopt slow fire to burn (temperature of heating is controlled between 85 ℃～95 ℃), while there is at leisure crab upper eyelid in the water surface in pot (temperature reaches 100 ℃), upset gunny or gauze bag, and continue to boil 15min;
3. gunny or gauze bag, after step is boiled in are 2. pulled out in pot, and adopt clear water to rinse, then dry, and complete the whole process of cocoon cooking.
from the above mentioned, adopt the cocoon cooking method of the present embodiment, the reelability percentage of its silk cocoon is 80.16%.
comparative example 1
the process of cocoon of the present embodiment is as follows:
selected part silk cocoon meter heavy (in this example, the weight of silk cocoon is 15KG), directly 15KG silk cocoon is added in pot, in pot, add 1.5KG NaOH (caustic soda) simultaneously, adopt slow fire to burn (temperature of heating is controlled between 85 ℃～95 ℃), while there is at leisure crab upper eyelid in the water surface in pot (temperature reaches 100 ℃), directly pull silk cocoon out, complete the whole process of cocoon cooking.
from the above mentioned, adopt the cocoon cooking method of the present embodiment, the reelability percentage of its silk cocoon is 62.37%.
in sum, what the present invention adopted bedabbles cocoon cooking method compared with the existing, and the reelability percentage of its silk cocoon has existed obvious raising, and, cocoon cooking method of the present invention, can make the degree of boiling of silk cocoon even, and the easy swelling of silk gum is dissolved, thereby make the bulkiness of silk, pliability reaches optimum state, and in addition, the present invention classified to silk cocoon before cocoon cooking, make the inner moisture that fully absorbs of different classes of silk cocoon, reach and bedabble uniform effect.
above the present invention is described in detail; its object is to allow the personage who is familiar with this art can understand content of the present invention and be implemented; can not limit the scope of the invention with this; the equivalence that all Spirit Essences according to the present invention are done changes or modifies, and all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. bedabble a cocoon cooking method, it is characterized in that: it comprises the following steps:
1), also meter is heavy for selected part silk cocoon, then adopts water that the heavy rear silk cocoon of meter is evenly bedabbled, and deposits 1～4h, makes water can infiltrate into fully the internal layer of silk cocoon;
2), adopt cloth bag to tie the silk cocoon after depositing in step 1), simultaneously by the water boil in pot, by being housed, the cloth bag that bedabbles rear silk cocoon puts into pot again, then to 5～20% the NaOH adding in pot by the silk cocoon weight after heavy, again by after the water boil in pot, and continue to boil 0.1～0.5h;
3), by step 2) in cloth bag after boiling in pot, pull out, and adopt clear water to rinse, then dry.
2. the cocoon cooking method that bedabbles according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 1), during selected part silk cocoon, the kind of this part silk cocoon is classified, and meter is heavy respectively.
3. the cocoon cooking method that bedabbles according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the kind of described silk cocoon comprises dupion, bonscocoons and damaged cocoon.
4. the cocoon cooking method that bedabbles according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 2) in, adopt slow fire to burn, and the temperature of heating is controlled between 85 ℃～95 ℃.
5. according to the cocoon cooking method that bedabbles described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that: after adopting the heating-up temperature of 85 ℃～95 ℃ that poach in pot is left, by cloth bag upset, and continue to boil 0.2～0.4h.
6. the cocoon cooking method that bedabbles according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described cloth bag adopts gauze bag or gunny.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410456722.8A CN104195648A (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2014-09-10 | Cocoon bedabbling and cooking method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410456722.8A CN104195648A (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2014-09-10 | Cocoon bedabbling and cooking method |
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| CN104195648A true CN104195648A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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| CN201410456722.8A Pending CN104195648A (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2014-09-10 | Cocoon bedabbling and cooking method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106149062A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-23 | 荣县聚丰养蚕专业合作社 | Dupion produces the method for silk floss |
| CN111358245A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-07-03 | 桐乡丝凰家纺有限公司 | Method for manufacturing silk quilt |
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| CN1376676A (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2002-10-30 | 周福康 | Process for extracting silk extract from silkworm cocoon or silk |
| WO2010047293A1 (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2010-04-29 | 独立行政法人農業生物資源研究所 | Method for spinning silk from cocoon of silkworm expressing foreign gene, and product produced by employing the method |
| CN102370389A (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-03-14 | 昭通市张蝴绵蚕丝制品有限公司 | Manufacturing method of Humian silk quilt |
| CN102383202A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2012-03-21 | 常德诺雅蚕丝制品有限公司 | Application of protease and lipase to manufacture of mulberry silk product |
| CN102732977A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-17 | 薛惠英 | Method for degumming silk cotton |
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2014
- 2014-09-10 CN CN201410456722.8A patent/CN104195648A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1376676A (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2002-10-30 | 周福康 | Process for extracting silk extract from silkworm cocoon or silk |
| WO2010047293A1 (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2010-04-29 | 独立行政法人農業生物資源研究所 | Method for spinning silk from cocoon of silkworm expressing foreign gene, and product produced by employing the method |
| CN102370389A (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-03-14 | 昭通市张蝴绵蚕丝制品有限公司 | Manufacturing method of Humian silk quilt |
| CN102732977A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-17 | 薛惠英 | Method for degumming silk cotton |
| CN102383202A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2012-03-21 | 常德诺雅蚕丝制品有限公司 | Application of protease and lipase to manufacture of mulberry silk product |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106149062A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-23 | 荣县聚丰养蚕专业合作社 | Dupion produces the method for silk floss |
| CN111358245A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-07-03 | 桐乡丝凰家纺有限公司 | Method for manufacturing silk quilt |
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Application publication date: 20141210 |