CN104187970A - Preparation method of Chinese artichoke health-care beverage - Google Patents

Preparation method of Chinese artichoke health-care beverage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104187970A
CN104187970A CN201410429122.2A CN201410429122A CN104187970A CN 104187970 A CN104187970 A CN 104187970A CN 201410429122 A CN201410429122 A CN 201410429122A CN 104187970 A CN104187970 A CN 104187970A
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China
Prior art keywords
silver bar
preparation
chinese artichoke
enzymolysis
gained
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Granted
Application number
CN201410429122.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104187970B (en
Inventor
马丽苹
康怀彬
陈秀金
焦昆鹏
向进乐
白喜婷
张敏
孙军杰
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Guangzhou Zhen Jian Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/382Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/60Sweeteners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/70Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
    • A23L2/76Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter by removal of gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of deep-processing of agricultural products and specifically relates to a preparation method of a Chinese artichoke health-care beverage. The preparation method specifically comprises the steps of cleaning and sectioning Chinese artichoke, drying after color-protecting, crushing and sieving the Chinese artichoke sections, adding water to the crushed Chinese artichoke in a certain ratio and mixing evenly, next, adding a protease and a cellulase for ultrasonic digestion, centrifuging and collecting the supernatant, performing ultrafiltration to obtain the enzymatic hydrolysate of the Chinese artichoke, next, adding 5-7% by mass of honey to the enzymatic hydrolysate, performing evenly mixing by stirring, vacuum degassing and ultra-high-temperature sterilization and then filling to obtain the Chinese artichoke health-care beverage. The Chinese artichoke health-care beverage prepared by use of the preparation method contains lupeose, cellooligosaccharides, amino acids and a plurality of mineral materials without any preservative, and is suitable for children and old people having long-term constipation problem to drink.

Description

A kind of preparation method of silver bar health beverages
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural product intensive processing field, specifically a kind of preparation method of silver bar health beverages.
Background technology
Silver bar (Stachys floridana Schuttl. ex Benth), have another name called silver bar dish, argentate strip, silver-colored seedling, money market dish and kobold etc., belonging to Labiatae wood and belong to herbaceos perennial, is to using the Yanshi local unique vegetable variety of subterranean stem as edible organs.Subterranean stem white, meat is tender and crisp, fiber slightly, taste is sweet, nutritious, can stir-fry and eat, salt marsh, saucing or make pickles, preserved fruit etc., is not only the treasure of feast, also can be used as homely pickles, has the greasy effect of removing raw meat that disappears, excellent flavor, particularly treasure in pickles.According to Yanshi county annals, record, since the Tang Dynasty, silver bar is just as successive dynasties imperial palace tribute.Modern study shows, silver bar is rich in polysaccharide, polyphenol, VC, protein and organic acid, has antitumor, reducing blood lipid, softening blood vessel and the sanguimotor effect of improvement.And, take silver bar as the stachyose that raw material extracts, there is important medical and medical value, also opened up the new way of silver bar comprehensive utilization.Yet, the silver bar product of exploitation is except silver bar can and prebiotics-stachyose at present, and other products are less, exploitation silver bar novel healthy food, medicine kind, strengthen the comprehensive development and utilization of silver bar, to promoting agro based economic development, technological innovation to have important realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
For the limitation of above-mentioned current silver bar product development, the invention provides a kind of have the peculiar functional mass of silver bar and dissolubility better, there is the preparation method of the silver bar health beverages of health care, special taste.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A preparation method for silver bar health beverages, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: be cut into 3-5cm section after silver bar is cleaned;
Step 2: step 1 gained silver bar section is put into the colour protecting liquid preparing, protect look 15-30min, the composition quality mark ratio of described colour protecting liquid is: citric acid 0.2-0.4%, ISOASCORBIC ACID 0.3-0.5%, anhydrous calcium chloride 0.1-0.3%, all the other are water;
Step 3: the silver bar section that step 2 is protected after look is dried to moisture lower than 10% under 50 ℃ of conditions;
Step 4: step 3 gained silver bar section is pulverized, crossed 100 mesh sieves;
Step 5: add water in the ratio of liquid ratio 5:1-15:1 in step 4 gained silver bar powder, mix, under 50 ℃ of conditions, add wherein again protease and cellulase, ultrasonic processing 30min, enzymolysis 1-2h in 50 ℃ of water-baths afterwards, the centrifugal 10min of 4000r/min again after 100 ℃ of enzyme 10min that go out, gets supernatant and obtains silver bar enzymolysis stoste;
Step 6: the milipore filter ultrafiltration that is 3kDa with molecular weight by step 5 gained silver bar enzymolysis stoste, collect the ultrafiltrate that molecular weight is less than 3kDa, obtain silver bar enzymolysis liquid;
Step 7: to the honey that adds its quality 5-7% in step 6 gained silver bar enzymolysis liquid, after mixing, Fruit storage, then carries out sterilizing, then tinning while hot, sealing, is then cooled to below 40 ℃, gets product;
In described step 5, every gram of silver bar powder adopts 100-180U protease, 100-200U cellulase;
Degassed condition in described step 7 is: 13~15kPa, degassed time 20 ~ 25min, temperature 50 C; Described sterilising conditions is 125 ℃ and keeps 10S.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The preparation method of silver bar health beverages provided by the invention, dry silver bar section is pulverized and sieved, after adding water and mixing, add protease and cellulase to carry out ultrasonic lixiviate, centrifugal, in gained drink, not only contain its important component stachyose, and the present invention adopts protease the macro-molecular protein in silver bar can be hydrolyzed into amino acid, cellulase can be hydrolyzed into macromolecular polysaccharide micromolecular compound sugar, then the silver bar health beverages obtaining through ultrafiltration has, and nutritional labeling easily absorbs, the difficult advantages such as precipitation that form; And adopting protease consumption is 100-180U/g silver bar dry powder, when the consumption of cellulase is 100-200U/g silver bar dry powder, best results;
The preparation method of silver bar health beverages provided by the invention, do not add any anticorrisive agent, gained drink belongs to environmental protection food, in the drink that the method makes, contain stachyose, cellooligosaccharide, amino acid and several mineral materials, there is the effect relaxing bowel, be very suitable for the elderly and child drinks.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for silver bar health beverages, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: be cut into 3-5cm section after silver bar is cleaned;
Step 2: step 1 gained silver bar section is put into the colour protecting liquid preparing, protect look 15min, the composition quality mark ratio of described colour protecting liquid is: citric acid 0.2%, ISOASCORBIC ACID 0.4%, anhydrous calcium chloride 0.2%, all the other are water;
Step 3: the silver bar section that step 2 is protected after look is dried to moisture lower than 10% under 50 ℃ of conditions;
Step 4: step 3 gained silver bar section is pulverized, crossed 100 mesh sieves;
Step 5: add water in the ratio of liquid ratio 5:1 in step 4 gained silver bar powder, mix, under 50 ℃ of conditions, add wherein again protease and cellulase, addition is that every gram of silver bar powder adopts 100U protease, 100U cellulase, ultrasonic processing 30min, afterwards enzymolysis 1h in 50 ℃ of water-baths, the centrifugal 10min of 4000r/min again after 100 ℃ of enzyme 10min that go out, gets supernatant and obtains silver bar enzymolysis stoste;
Step 6: the milipore filter ultrafiltration that is 3kDa with molecular weight by step 5 gained silver bar enzymolysis stoste, collect the ultrafiltrate that molecular weight is less than 3kDa, obtain silver bar enzymolysis liquid;
Step 7: to the honey that adds its quality 5% in step 6 gained silver bar enzymolysis liquid, after mixing, Fruit storage, degassed condition is: 13kPa, degassed time 20min, temperature 50 C, then at 125 ℃, keep 10s to carry out sterilizing, then tinning while hot, sealing, then be cooled to below 40 ℃, get product.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for silver bar health beverages, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: be cut into 3-5cm section after silver bar is cleaned;
Step 2: step 1 gained silver bar section is put into the colour protecting liquid preparing, protect look 20min, the composition quality mark ratio of described colour protecting liquid is: citric acid 0.3%, ISOASCORBIC ACID 0.3%, anhydrous calcium chloride 0.1%, all the other are water;
Step 3: the silver bar section that step 2 is protected after look is dried to moisture lower than 10% under 50 ℃ of conditions;
Step 4: step 3 gained silver bar section is pulverized, crossed 100 mesh sieves;
Step 5: add water in the ratio of liquid ratio 10:1 in step 4 gained silver bar powder, mix, under 50 ℃ of conditions, add wherein again protease and cellulase, addition is that every gram of silver bar powder adopts 140U protease, 150U cellulase, ultrasonic processing 30min, afterwards enzymolysis 1.5h in 50 ℃ of water-baths, the centrifugal 10min of 4000r/min again after 100 ℃ of enzyme 10min that go out, gets supernatant and obtains silver bar enzymolysis stoste;
Step 6: the milipore filter ultrafiltration that is 3kDa with molecular weight by step 5 gained silver bar enzymolysis stoste, collect the ultrafiltrate that molecular weight is less than 3kDa, obtain silver bar enzymolysis liquid;
Step 7: to the honey that adds its quality 6% in step 6 gained silver bar enzymolysis liquid, after mixing, Fruit storage, degassed condition is: 14kPa, degassed time 22min, temperature 50 C, then at 125 ℃, keep 10s to carry out sterilizing, then tinning while hot, sealing, then be cooled to below 40 ℃, get product.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for silver bar health beverages, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: be cut into 3-5cm section after silver bar is cleaned;
Step 2: step 1 gained silver bar section is put into the colour protecting liquid preparing, protect look 15min, the composition quality mark ratio of described colour protecting liquid is: citric acid 0.4%, ISOASCORBIC ACID 0.5%, anhydrous calcium chloride 0.3%, all the other are water;
Step 3: the silver bar section that step 2 is protected after look is dried to moisture lower than 10% under 50 ℃ of conditions;
Step 4: step 3 gained silver bar section is pulverized, crossed 100 mesh sieves;
Step 5: add water in the ratio of liquid ratio 15:1 in step 4 gained silver bar powder, mix, under 50 ℃ of conditions, add wherein again protease and cellulase, addition is that every gram of silver bar powder adopts 180U protease, 200U cellulase, ultrasonic processing 30min, afterwards enzymolysis 2h in 50 ℃ of water-baths, the centrifugal 10min of 4000r/min again after 100 ℃ of enzyme 10min that go out, gets supernatant and obtains silver bar enzymolysis stoste;
Step 6: the milipore filter ultrafiltration that is 3kDa with molecular weight by step 5 gained silver bar enzymolysis stoste, collect the ultrafiltrate that molecular weight is less than 3kDa, obtain silver bar enzymolysis liquid;
Step 7: to the honey that adds its quality 7% in step 6 gained silver bar enzymolysis liquid, after mixing, Fruit storage, degassed condition is: 15kPa, degassed time 25min, temperature 50 C, then at 125 ℃, keep 10s to carry out sterilizing, then tinning while hot, sealing, then be cooled to below 40 ℃, get product.

Claims (3)

1. a preparation method for silver bar health beverages, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: be cut into 3-5cm section after silver bar is cleaned;
Step 2: step 1 gained silver bar section is put into the colour protecting liquid preparing, protect look 15-30min, the composition quality mark ratio of described colour protecting liquid is: citric acid 0.2-0.4%, ISOASCORBIC ACID 0.3-0.5%, anhydrous calcium chloride 0.1-0.3%, all the other are water;
Step 3: the silver bar section that step 2 is protected after look is dried to moisture lower than 10% under 50 ℃ of conditions;
Step 4: step 3 gained silver bar section is pulverized, crossed 100 mesh sieves;
Step 5: add water in the ratio of liquid ratio 5:1-15:1 in step 4 gained silver bar powder, mix, under 50 ℃ of conditions, add wherein again protease and cellulase, ultrasonic processing 30min, enzymolysis 1-2h in 50 ℃ of water-baths afterwards, the centrifugal 10min of 4000r/min again after 100 ℃ of enzyme 10min that go out, gets supernatant and obtains silver bar enzymolysis stoste;
Step 6: the milipore filter ultrafiltration that is 3kDa with molecular weight by step 5 gained silver bar enzymolysis stoste, collect the ultrafiltrate that molecular weight is less than 3kDa, obtain silver bar enzymolysis liquid;
Step 7: to the honey that adds its quality 5-7% in step 6 gained silver bar enzymolysis liquid, after mixing, Fruit storage, then carries out sterilizing, then tinning while hot, sealing, is then cooled to below 40 ℃, gets product.
2. the preparation method of silver bar health beverages as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step 5, every gram of silver bar powder adopts 100-180U protease, 100-200U cellulase.
3. the preparation method of silver bar health beverages as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the degassed condition in described step 7 is: 13~15kPa, degassed time 20 ~ 25min, temperature 50 C; Described sterilising conditions is 125 ℃ and keeps 10s.
CN201410429122.2A 2014-08-28 2014-08-28 A kind of preparation method of silver bar health beverages Expired - Fee Related CN104187970B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106496287A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-03-15 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of method for extracting high purity stachyose from silver bar
CN114869930A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-08-09 赵站周 Silver strip powder for traditional Chinese medicine composition and preparation process and application thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000030545A (en) * 2000-03-02 2000-06-05 김형극 Red ginseng extract manufacturing method
CN1899092A (en) * 2006-07-27 2007-01-24 河南科技大学 Method for preparing health fruit jelly containing stachys floridana schuttl et benth particles
CN102138686A (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-08-03 天津市诺奥科技发展有限公司 Preparation method of concentrated juice of yacon adopting bio-enzyme technology
CN103519273A (en) * 2013-10-08 2014-01-22 国投中鲁果汁股份有限公司 Preparation method of clear concentrated yacon juice
CN103734816A (en) * 2013-10-10 2014-04-23 华南农业大学 Preparation method of fingered citron fruit juice beverage

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000030545A (en) * 2000-03-02 2000-06-05 김형극 Red ginseng extract manufacturing method
CN1899092A (en) * 2006-07-27 2007-01-24 河南科技大学 Method for preparing health fruit jelly containing stachys floridana schuttl et benth particles
CN102138686A (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-08-03 天津市诺奥科技发展有限公司 Preparation method of concentrated juice of yacon adopting bio-enzyme technology
CN103519273A (en) * 2013-10-08 2014-01-22 国投中鲁果汁股份有限公司 Preparation method of clear concentrated yacon juice
CN103734816A (en) * 2013-10-10 2014-04-23 华南农业大学 Preparation method of fingered citron fruit juice beverage

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
钟先锋 等: "银条的开发利用", 《中国食物与营养》, no. 8, 31 December 2006 (2006-12-31), pages 20 - 22 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106496287A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-03-15 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of method for extracting high purity stachyose from silver bar
CN106496287B (en) * 2016-09-19 2019-03-12 佛山科学技术学院 A method of extracting high purity stachyose from silver bar
CN114869930A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-08-09 赵站周 Silver strip powder for traditional Chinese medicine composition and preparation process and application thereof
CN114869930B (en) * 2022-03-29 2023-07-14 赵站周 Silver bar powder for traditional Chinese medicine composition and preparation process and application thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20181101

Address after: 510660 Room 601, J6 tower, 1 Pinnacle Road, hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Guangzhou, Guangdong

Patentee after: Guangzhou Zhen Jian Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 471000 Xiyuan Road, Jianxi District, Luoyang, Henan Province, No. 48

Patentee before: Henan University of Science and Technology

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Granted publication date: 20160224

Termination date: 20200828