CN104187970B - A kind of preparation method of silver bar health beverages - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of silver bar health beverages Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104187970B
CN104187970B CN201410429122.2A CN201410429122A CN104187970B CN 104187970 B CN104187970 B CN 104187970B CN 201410429122 A CN201410429122 A CN 201410429122A CN 104187970 B CN104187970 B CN 104187970B
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China
Prior art keywords
silver bar
enzymolysis
gained
health beverages
silver
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410429122.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104187970A (en
Inventor
马丽苹
康怀彬
陈秀金
焦昆鹏
向进乐
白喜婷
张敏
孙军杰
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Guangzhou Zhen Jian Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/382Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/60Sweeteners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L2/70Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
    • A23L2/76Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter by removal of gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to agricultural product intensive processing field, a kind of preparation method of silver bar health beverages specifically, be specially: get silver bar and clean, segment, after protecting look dry, dry silver bar section is pulverized and sieved, after adding water by a certain percentage, mixing, add protease and cellulase carries out ultrasonic lixiviate, collected by centrifugation supernatant, namely silver bar enzymolysis liquid is obtained after ultrafiltration, then adding mass ratio is wherein the honey of 5-7%, through stirring and evenly mixing, vacuum outgas, fillingly after ultra high temperature short time sterilization namely obtain flaxen silver bar health beverages, containing stachyose in the beverage that the method is obtained, cellooligosaccharide, amino acid and several mineral materials, do not add any anticorrisive agent, the child and the elderly that are applicable to prolonged constipation drink.

Description

A kind of preparation method of silver bar health beverages
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural product intensive processing field, specifically a kind of preparation method of silver bar health beverages.
Background technology
Silver bar (StachysfloridanaSchuttl.exBenth), has another name called silver bar dish, argentate strip, silver-colored seedling, money market dish and kobold etc., belongs to Labiatae wood and belongs to herbaceos perennial, is the local unique vegetable variety in Yanshi using subterranean stem as edible organs.Subterranean stem white, meat is tender and crisp, slightly fiber, and taste is sweet, nutritious, can stir-fry and eat, salt marsh, saucing or make pickles, preserved fruit etc., is not only the treasure of feast, also can be used as homely pickles, have the greasy effect of removing raw meat that disappears, excellent flavor, particularly treasure in pickles.Record according to Yanshi county annals, since the Tang Dynasty, silver bar is just as successive dynasties imperial palace tribute.Modern study shows, silver bar is rich in polysaccharide, polyphenol, VC, protein and organic acid, has antitumor, reducing blood lipid, softening blood vessel and the sanguimotor effect of improvement.And, take silver bar as the stachyose that raw material extracts, have important medical and medical value, also open the new way of silver bar comprehensive utilization.But, the silver bar product of current exploitation is except silver bar can and prebiotics-stachyose, and other products are less, exploitation silver bar novel healthy food, medicine kind, strengthen the comprehensive development and utilization of silver bar, have important realistic meaning to promotion agro based economic development, technological innovation.
Summary of the invention
For the limitation of above-mentioned current silver bar product development, the invention provides a kind of there is the peculiar functional mass of silver bar and dissolubility better, there is the preparation method of silver bar health beverages of health care, special taste.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A preparation method for silver bar health beverages, comprises the following steps:
Step one: be cut into 3-5cm section after being cleaned by silver bar;
Step 2: step one gained silver bar section is put into the colour protecting liquid prepared, protects look 15-30min, the composition quality mark ratio of described colour protecting liquid is: citric acid 0.2-0.4%, ISOASCORBIC ACID 0.3-0.5%, anhydrous calcium chloride 0.1-0.3%, and all the other are water;
Step 3: step 2 is protected the silver bar section after look and be dried to moisture lower than 10% under 50 DEG C of conditions;
Step 4: step 3 gained silver bar section pulverized, crosses 100 mesh sieves;
Step 5: add water in the ratio of liquid ratio 5:1-15:1 in step 4 gained silver bar powder, mix, under 50 DEG C of conditions, add protease and cellulase wherein again, ultrasonic process 30min, enzymolysis 1-2h in 50 DEG C of water-baths afterwards, the centrifugal 10min of 4000r/min again after 100 DEG C of enzyme 10min that go out, gets supernatant and namely obtains silver bar enzymolysis stoste;
Step 6: the milipore filter ultrafiltration by step 5 gained silver bar enzymolysis stoste molecular weight being 3kDa, collects the ultrafiltrate that molecular weight is less than 3kDa, obtains silver bar enzymolysis liquid;
Step 7: the honey adding its quality 5-7% in step 6 gained silver bar enzymolysis liquid, after mixing, Fruit storage, then carries out sterilizing, then tinning while hot, and sealing, is then cooled to less than 40 DEG C, gets product;
In described step 5, every gram of silver bar powder adopts 100-180U protease, 100-200U cellulase;
Degassing conditions in described step 7 is: 13 ~ 15kPa, degassing time 20 ~ 25min, temperature 50 C; Described sterilising conditions is 125 DEG C and keeps 10S.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The preparation method of silver bar health beverages provided by the invention, dry silver bar section is pulverized and sieved, add water after mixing, add protease and cellulase carries out ultrasonic lixiviate, centrifugal, not only containing its important component stachyose in gained drink, and the present invention adopts protease the macro-molecular protein in silver bar can be hydrolyzed into amino acid, macromolecular polysaccharide can be hydrolyzed into micromolecular compound sugar by cellulase, then has nutritional labeling through the silver bar health beverages that ultrafiltration obtains and easily absorb, not easily form the advantage such as precipitation; And adopt protease consumption to be 100-180U/g silver bar dry powder, and when the consumption of cellulase is 100-200U/g silver bar dry powder, best results;
The preparation method of silver bar health beverages provided by the invention, do not add any anticorrisive agent, gained drink belongs to environmental protection food, containing stachyose, cellooligosaccharide, amino acid and several mineral materials in the drink that the method is obtained, there is the effect relaxed bowel, be very suitable for the elderly and child drinks.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for silver bar health beverages, comprises the following steps:
Step one: be cut into 3-5cm section after being cleaned by silver bar;
Step 2: step one gained silver bar section is put into the colour protecting liquid prepared, protects look 15min, the composition quality mark ratio of described colour protecting liquid is: citric acid 0.2%, ISOASCORBIC ACID 0.4%, anhydrous calcium chloride 0.2%, and all the other are water;
Step 3: step 2 is protected the silver bar section after look and be dried to moisture lower than 10% under 50 DEG C of conditions;
Step 4: step 3 gained silver bar section pulverized, crosses 100 mesh sieves;
Step 5: add water in the ratio of liquid ratio 5:1 in step 4 gained silver bar powder, mix, under 50 DEG C of conditions, add protease and cellulase wherein again, addition is that every gram of silver bar powder adopts 100U protease, 100U cellulase, ultrasonic process 30min, afterwards enzymolysis 1h in 50 DEG C of water-baths, the centrifugal 10min of 4000r/min again after 100 DEG C of enzyme 10min that go out, gets supernatant and namely obtains silver bar enzymolysis stoste;
Step 6: the milipore filter ultrafiltration by step 5 gained silver bar enzymolysis stoste molecular weight being 3kDa, collects the ultrafiltrate that molecular weight is less than 3kDa, obtains silver bar enzymolysis liquid;
Step 7: the honey adding its quality 5% in step 6 gained silver bar enzymolysis liquid, after mixing, Fruit storage, degassing conditions is: 13kPa, degassing time 20min, temperature 50 C, then at 125 DEG C, keep 10s to carry out sterilizing, then tinning while hot, sealing, then be cooled to less than 40 DEG C, get product.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for silver bar health beverages, comprises the following steps:
Step one: be cut into 3-5cm section after being cleaned by silver bar;
Step 2: step one gained silver bar section is put into the colour protecting liquid prepared, protects look 20min, the composition quality mark ratio of described colour protecting liquid is: citric acid 0.3%, ISOASCORBIC ACID 0.3%, anhydrous calcium chloride 0.1%, and all the other are water;
Step 3: step 2 is protected the silver bar section after look and be dried to moisture lower than 10% under 50 DEG C of conditions;
Step 4: step 3 gained silver bar section pulverized, crosses 100 mesh sieves;
Step 5: add water in the ratio of liquid ratio 10:1 in step 4 gained silver bar powder, mix, under 50 DEG C of conditions, add protease and cellulase wherein again, addition is that every gram of silver bar powder adopts 140U protease, 150U cellulase, ultrasonic process 30min, afterwards enzymolysis 1.5h in 50 DEG C of water-baths, the centrifugal 10min of 4000r/min again after 100 DEG C of enzyme 10min that go out, gets supernatant and namely obtains silver bar enzymolysis stoste;
Step 6: the milipore filter ultrafiltration by step 5 gained silver bar enzymolysis stoste molecular weight being 3kDa, collects the ultrafiltrate that molecular weight is less than 3kDa, obtains silver bar enzymolysis liquid;
Step 7: the honey adding its quality 6% in step 6 gained silver bar enzymolysis liquid, after mixing, Fruit storage, degassing conditions is: 14kPa, degassing time 22min, temperature 50 C, then at 125 DEG C, keep 10s to carry out sterilizing, then tinning while hot, sealing, then be cooled to less than 40 DEG C, get product.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for silver bar health beverages, comprises the following steps:
Step one: be cut into 3-5cm section after being cleaned by silver bar;
Step 2: step one gained silver bar section is put into the colour protecting liquid prepared, protects look 15min, the composition quality mark ratio of described colour protecting liquid is: citric acid 0.4%, ISOASCORBIC ACID 0.5%, anhydrous calcium chloride 0.3%, and all the other are water;
Step 3: step 2 is protected the silver bar section after look and be dried to moisture lower than 10% under 50 DEG C of conditions;
Step 4: step 3 gained silver bar section pulverized, crosses 100 mesh sieves;
Step 5: add water in the ratio of liquid ratio 15:1 in step 4 gained silver bar powder, mix, under 50 DEG C of conditions, add protease and cellulase wherein again, addition is that every gram of silver bar powder adopts 180U protease, 200U cellulase, ultrasonic process 30min, afterwards enzymolysis 2h in 50 DEG C of water-baths, the centrifugal 10min of 4000r/min again after 100 DEG C of enzyme 10min that go out, gets supernatant and namely obtains silver bar enzymolysis stoste;
Step 6: the milipore filter ultrafiltration by step 5 gained silver bar enzymolysis stoste molecular weight being 3kDa, collects the ultrafiltrate that molecular weight is less than 3kDa, obtains silver bar enzymolysis liquid;
Step 7: the honey adding its quality 7% in step 6 gained silver bar enzymolysis liquid, after mixing, Fruit storage, degassing conditions is: 15kPa, degassing time 25min, temperature 50 C, then at 125 DEG C, keep 10s to carry out sterilizing, then tinning while hot, sealing, then be cooled to less than 40 DEG C, get product.

Claims (2)

1. a preparation method for silver bar health beverages, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Step one: be cut into 3-5cm section after being cleaned by silver bar;
Step 2: step one gained silver bar section is put into the colour protecting liquid prepared, protects look 15-30min, the composition quality mark ratio of described colour protecting liquid is: citric acid 0.2-0.4%, ISOASCORBIC ACID 0.3-0.5%, anhydrous calcium chloride 0.1-0.3%, and all the other are water;
Step 3: step 2 is protected the silver bar section after look and be dried to moisture lower than 10% under 50 DEG C of conditions;
Step 4: step 3 gained silver bar section pulverized, crosses 100 mesh sieves;
Step 5: add water in the ratio of liquid ratio 5:1-15:1 in step 4 gained silver bar powder, mix, under 50 DEG C of conditions, add protease and cellulase wherein again, every gram of silver bar powder adopts 100-180U protease, 100-200U cellulase, ultrasonic process 30min, afterwards enzymolysis 1-2h in 50 DEG C of water-baths, the centrifugal 10min of 4000r/min again after 100 DEG C of enzyme 10min that go out, gets supernatant and namely obtains silver bar enzymolysis stoste;
Step 6: the milipore filter ultrafiltration by step 5 gained silver bar enzymolysis stoste molecular weight being 3kDa, collects the ultrafiltrate that molecular weight is less than 3kDa, obtains silver bar enzymolysis liquid;
Step 7: the honey adding its quality 5-7% in step 6 gained silver bar enzymolysis liquid, after mixing, Fruit storage, then carries out sterilizing, then tinning while hot, and sealing, is then cooled to less than 40 DEG C, gets product.
2. the preparation method of silver bar health beverages as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the degassing conditions in described step 7 is: 13 ~ 15kPa, degassing time 20 ~ 25min, temperature 50 C; Described sterilising conditions is 125 DEG C and keeps 10s.
CN201410429122.2A 2014-08-28 2014-08-28 A kind of preparation method of silver bar health beverages Expired - Fee Related CN104187970B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106496287B (en) * 2016-09-19 2019-03-12 佛山科学技术学院 A method of extracting high purity stachyose from silver bar
CN114869930B (en) * 2022-03-29 2023-07-14 赵站周 Silver bar powder for traditional Chinese medicine composition and preparation process and application thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1899092A (en) * 2006-07-27 2007-01-24 河南科技大学 Method for preparing health fruit jelly containing stachys floridana schuttl et benth particles
CN102138686A (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-08-03 天津市诺奥科技发展有限公司 Preparation method of concentrated juice of yacon adopting bio-enzyme technology
CN103519273A (en) * 2013-10-08 2014-01-22 国投中鲁果汁股份有限公司 Preparation method of clear concentrated yacon juice
CN103734816A (en) * 2013-10-10 2014-04-23 华南农业大学 Preparation method of fingered citron fruit juice beverage

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000030545A (en) * 2000-03-02 2000-06-05 김형극 Red ginseng extract manufacturing method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1899092A (en) * 2006-07-27 2007-01-24 河南科技大学 Method for preparing health fruit jelly containing stachys floridana schuttl et benth particles
CN102138686A (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-08-03 天津市诺奥科技发展有限公司 Preparation method of concentrated juice of yacon adopting bio-enzyme technology
CN103519273A (en) * 2013-10-08 2014-01-22 国投中鲁果汁股份有限公司 Preparation method of clear concentrated yacon juice
CN103734816A (en) * 2013-10-10 2014-04-23 华南农业大学 Preparation method of fingered citron fruit juice beverage

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Title
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